The hydrogen spectrum has a red line at 656 nm, and a blue line at 434 nm. What is the first order angular separation between the two spectral lines obtained with a diffraction grating with 5000 rulings/cm?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

grating element or slit width a = 1 x 10⁻² / 5000

= 2 x 10⁻⁶ m

angular width of first order spectral line of wavelength λ

= λ / a

for blue line angular width

= 434 x 10⁻⁹ / 2 x 10⁻⁶ radian

= 217 x 10⁻³ radian

for red line angular width

= 656 x 10⁻⁹ / 2 x 10⁻⁶ radian

= 328 x 10⁻³ radian

difference of their angular width

= 328 x 10⁻³  - 217 x 10⁻³

= 111 x 10⁻³ radian

Ans .


Related Questions

In an inertia balance, a body supported against gravity executes simple harmonic oscillations in a horizontal plane under the action of a set of springs. If a 1.00-kg body vibrates at 1.00 Hz, a 2.00-kg body will vibrate at Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer;

a 2.00-kg body will vibrate at 0.707Hz

Answer:-7.9

Explanation:

6)the speed of light is approximately​ 186,000 mi/sec. It takes light from a particular star approximately 9 yrs to reach Earth. How many miles away is the star from​ Earth? Express the answer in scientific notation. Use 365 days in 1 year. The star is nothing miles away from Earth.

Answers

Answer:

5.2791264*10¹³

Explanation:

Convert the 9 years to seconds and then multiple it by 186000

The star is 4.62 x 10¹⁶ miles away from Earth.

The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second. It takes light from a particular star approximately 9 years to reach Earth. There are 365 days in 1 year, so it takes 9 x 365 = 3285 days for light from the star to reach Earth.

The distance between the star and Earth is 3285 x 186,000 = 608,810,000 miles. In scientific notation, this is 4.62 x 10¹⁶ miles.

Here is the calculation:

distance = speed * time

distance = 186,000 miles/second * 3285 days * 24 hours/day * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute

distance = 608,810,000 miles

distance = 4.62 x 10¹⁶ miles

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If a sample emits 2000 counts per second when the detector is 1 meter from the sample, how many counts per second would be observed when the detector is 3 meters from the sample?
Using the sample in above question how many counts per second would be observed when the detector is 10 meters away from the sample?

Answers

Answer:

At 3 meter distance, the per-second count is 222.22 and at a 10 meter distance, the per-second count is 20.

Explanation:

The number of particles (N)  counts are inversely proportional to the distance between the source and the detector.  

By using the below formula we can find the number of counts.

[tex]N2 = \frac{(D1)^2}{(D2)^2} \times N1 \\N1 = 2000 \\D 1 = 1 \ meter \\D2 = 3 \\[/tex]

The number of count per second, when the distance is 3 meters.

[tex]= \frac{1}{3^2} \times 2000 \\= 222.22[/tex]

Number of count per second when the distance is 10 meters.

[tex]= \frac{1}{10^2} \times 2000 \\= 20[/tex]

A car is going 8 meters per second on an access road into a highway
and then accelerates at 1.8 meters per second squared for 7.2
seconds. How fast is it then going?

Answers

Answer:

20.96 m/s^2 (or 21)

Explanation:

Using the formula (final velocity - initial velocity)/time = acceleration, we can plug in values and manipulate the problem to give us the answer.

At first, we know a car is going 8 m/s, that is its initial velocity.

Then, we know the acceleration, which is 1.8 m/s/s

We also know the time, 7.2 second.

Plugging all of these values in shows us that we need to solve for final velocity. We can do so by manipulating the formula.

(final velocity - initial velocity) = time * acceleration

final velocity = time*acceleration + initial velocity

After plugging the found values in, we get 20.96 m/s/s, or 21 m/s

Assume that the speed of light in a vacuum has the hypothetical value of 18.0 m/s. A car is moving at a constant speed of 14.0 m/s along a straight road. A home owner sitting on his porch sees the car pass between two telephone poles in 6.76 s. How much time does the driver of the car measure for his trip between the poles

Answers

Answer:

4.245s

Explanation:

Given that,

Hypothetical value of speed of light in a vacuum is 18 m/s

Speed of the car, 14 m/s

Time given is 6.76 s, and we're asked to find the observed time, T

The relationship between the two times can be given as

T = t / √[1 - (v²/c²)]

The missing variable were looking for is t, and we can find it if we rearrange the formula and make t the subject

t = T / √[1 - (v²/c²)]

And now, we substitute the values and insert into the equation

t = 6.76 * √[1 - (14²/18²)]

t = 6.76 * √[1 - (196/324)]

t = 6.76 * √(1 - 0.605)

t = 6.76 * √0.395

t = 6.76 * 0.628

t = 4.245 s

Therefore, the time the driver measures for the trip is 4.245s

(a) If electrons were used (electron microscope), what minimum kinetic energy would be required for the electrons

Answers

Answer:

  K = 1.6 10⁻¹⁵ J

Explanation:

In an electron microscope, electrons are used to form images, these electrons are accelerated in electric fields so that they have a kinetic energy that allows obtaining a good amplification with the microscope.

electrical potential energy is converted to kinetic energy

                U = K

                e V = ½ m v²

                v = √2eV /m

the wavelength of these electrons we obtain from the de Broglie equation

                λ = h / p

p = mv

               λ = h / mv

               λ = h / mra 2eV / m

               λ = h / ra 2eVm

where we can see that as the potential energy increases, it electrifies the shorter the wavelength of the electrons and consequently the greater the magnification of the microscope

in general these microscopes use from 10000X onwards therefore for this saponification

                K = e V

               K = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 10000

               K = 1.6 10⁻¹⁵ J

An astronomer is measuring the electromagnetic radiation emitted by two stars, both of which are assumed to be perfect blackbody emitters. For each star she makes a plot of the radiation intensity per unit wavelength as a function of wavelength. She notices that the curve for star A has a maximum that occurs at a shorter wavelength than does the curve for star B. What can she conclude about the surface temperatures of the two stars

Answers

Answer:

Star A has a higher surface temperature than star B.

Explanation:

The effective temperature of a star can be determined by means of its spectrum and Wien's displacement law:

[tex]T = \frac{2.898x10^{-3} m. K}{\lambda max}[/tex] (1)

Where T is the effective temperature of the star and [tex]\lambda_{max}[/tex] is the maximum peak of emission.  

A body that is hot enough emits light as a consequence of its temperature. For example, if an iron bar is put in contact with fire, it will start to change colors as the temperature increase, until it gets to a blue color, that scenario is known as Wien's displacement law. Which establishes that the peak of emission for the spectrum will be displaced to shorter wavelengths as the temperature increase and higher wavelengths as the temperature decreases.

Therefore, star A has a higher surface temperature than star B, as it is shown in equation 1 since T and [tex]\lambda max[/tex] are inversely proportional.

A long, thin solenoid has 450 turns per meter and a radius of 1.17 cm. The current in the solenoid is increasing at a uniform rate did. The magnitude of the induced electric field at a point which is near the center of the solenoid and a distance of 3.45 cm from its axis is 8.20×10−6 V/m.
Calculate di/dt
di/dt = _________.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{di}{dt} = 7.31 \ A/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The  number of turns is  [tex]N = 450 \ turns[/tex]

      The  radius is  [tex]r = 1.17 \ cm = 0.0117 \ m[/tex]

       The  position from the center consider is  x =  3.45 cm  =  0.0345 m

       The  induced emf is  [tex]e = 8.20 *10^{-6} \ V/m[/tex]

Generally according to Gauss law

        [tex]\int\limits { e } \, dl = \mu_o * N * \frac{di}{dt } * A[/tex]

=>    [tex]e * 2\pi x = \mu_o * N * \frac{d i }{dt } * A[/tex]

Where A is the  cross-sectional area of the solenoid which is mathematically represented as

                [tex]A = \pi r ^2[/tex]

=>      [tex]e * 2\pi x = \mu_o * N * \frac{d i }{dt } * \pi r^2[/tex]

=>       [tex]\frac{di}{dt} = \frac{2e * x }{\mu_o * N * r^2}[/tex]ggl;

Here  [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value

          [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} \ N/A^2[/tex]

=>     [tex]\frac{di}{dt} = \frac{2 * 8.20*10^{-6} * 0.0345 }{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 450 * (0.0117)^2}[/tex]

=>      [tex]\frac{di}{dt} = 7.31 \ A/s[/tex]

The value of di/dt from the given values of the solenoid electric field is;

di/dt = 7.415 A/s

We are given;

Number of turns; N = 450 per m

Radius; r = 1.17 cm = 0.0117 m

Electric Field; E = 8.2 × 10⁻⁶ V/m

Position of electric field; r' = 3.45 cm = 0.0345 m

According to Gauss's law of electric field;

∫| E*dl | = |-d∅/dt |

Now, ∅ = BA = μ₀niA

where;

n is number of turns

i is current

A is Area

μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m

Thus;

E(2πr') = (d/dt)(μ₀niA)  (negative sign is gone from the right hand side because we are dealing with magnitude)

Since we are looking for di/dt, then we have;

E(2πr') = (di/dt)(μ₀nA)

Making di/dt the subject of the formula gives;

di/dt = E(2πr')/(μ₀nA)

Plugging in the relevant values gives us;

di/dt = (8.2 × 10⁻⁶ × 2 × π × 0.0345)/(4π × 10⁻⁷ × 450 × π × 0.0117²)

di/dt = 7.415 A/s

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Water pressurized to 3.5 x 105 Pa is flowing at 5.0 m/s in a horizontal pipe which contracts to 1/2 its former radius. a. What are the pressure and velocity of the water after the contraction

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the Continuity equation

v X A = v' xA'

so if A is 1/2of A' then A velocity must be 2 times the A'

after-contraction v = 2 x 5.0m/s = 10m/s

Using the Bernoulli equation

p₁ + ½ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = p₂ + ½ρv₂² + ρgh₂

, the "h" terms cancel

3.5 x 10^ 5Pa + ½ x 1000kg/m³x (5.0m/s)² = p₂ + ½ x 1000kg/m³ x (10m/s)²

p₂ = 342500pa

A dipole is oriented along the x axis. The dipole moment is p (= qs). (Assume the center of the dipole is located at the origin with positive charge to the right and negative charge to the left.)
Calculate exactly the potential V (relative to infinity) at a location x, 0, 0 on the x axis and at a location 0, y, 0 on the y axis, by superposition of the individual 1/r contributions to the potential. (Use the following as necessary: q, ε0, x, s and y.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

dipole moment = qs = q x s

= charge x charge separation

charge = q

separation between charge = s

half separation l = s / 2

dipole has two charges + q and - q separated by distance s .

Potential at distance x along x axis due to + q

[tex]v_1=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon } \times\frac{q}{x-l}[/tex]

Potential at distance x along x axis due to - q

[tex]v_2=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon } \times\frac{-q}{x+l}[/tex]

Total potential

v = v₁ + v₂

[tex]v=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon } \times( \frac{q}{x-l}-\frac{q}{x+l})[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon } \times\frac{2ql}{x^2-l^2}[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon } \times\frac{qs}{x^2-(\frac{s}{2}) ^2}[/tex]

Potential at distance y along y axis due to + q

[tex]v_1=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon } \times\frac{qs}{(y^2+\frac{s^2}{4})^\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

Potential at distance y along y axis due to - q

[tex]v_1=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon } \times\frac{-qs}{(y^2+\frac{s^2}{4})^\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

Total potential

v = v₁ + v₂

[tex]v= 0[/tex]

Scientists today learn about the world by _____. 1. using untested hypotheses to revise theories 2. observing, measuring, testing, and explaining their ideas 3. formulating conclusions without testing them 4. changing scientific laws

Answers

Answer:

Option 2 (observing, measuring, testing, and explaining their ideas) is the correct choice.

Explanation:

A traditional perception of such a scientist is those of an individual who performs experiments in some kind of a white coat. The reality of the situation is, a researcher can indeed be described as an individual interested in the comprehensive as well as a recorded review of the occurrences occurring in nature but perhaps not severely constrained to physics, chemistry as well as biology alone.

The other three choices have no relation to a particular task. So the option given here is just the right one.

A certain resistor dissipates 0.5 W when connected to a 3 V potential difference. When connected to a 1 V potential difference, this resistor will dissipate:

Answers

Answer:

0.056 W

Explanation:

[tex]Power = IV[/tex]

From ohms law we know that

[tex]V= IR\\\\I= \frac{V}{R} \\\\Power= \frac{V}{R}*V\\\\Power= \frac{V^2}{R}[/tex]

Given data

P1 = 0.5 Watt

P2 = ?

V1= 3 Volts

V2= 1 Volt

Thus we can solve for the power dissipated as follows

[tex]P1= \frac{V1^2}{R1}\\\\P2= \frac{V2^2}{R2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{P1}{P2} = \frac{V1^2}{V2^2}\\\\ P2=\frac{ V2^2}{ V1^2} *P1\\\\ P2=\frac{ 1^2}{ 3^2} *0.5= 0.055= 0.056 W[/tex]

The  resistor will dissipate 0.056 Watt

Suppose a 1300 kg car is traveling around a circular curve in a road at a constant
9.0 m/sec. If the curve in the road has a radius of 25 m, then what is the
magnitude of the unbalanced force that steers the car out of its natural straight-
line path?

Answers

Answer:

F = 4212 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a car, m = 1300 kg

Speed of car on the road is 9 m/s

Radius of curve, r = 25 m

We need to find the magnitude of the unbalanced force that steers the car out of its natural straight-  line path. The force is called centripetal force. It can be given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F=\dfrac{1300\times 9^2}{25}\\\\F=4212\ N[/tex]

So, the force has a magnitude of 4212 N

Kasek rides his bicycle down a 6.0° hill (incline is
6° with the horizontal) at a steady speed of 4.0
m/s. Assuming a total mass of 75 kg (bicycle and
Kasek), what must be Kasek's power output to
climb the same hill at the same speed? ​

Answers

Answer:

 P = 2923.89 W  

Explanation:

Power is

     P = F v

for which we must calculate the force, let's use Newton's second law, let's set a coordinate system with a flat parallel axis and the other axis (y) perpendicular to the plane

X Axis  

         F - Wₓ = 0

         F = Wₓ

Y Axis

         N -  [tex]W_{y}[/tex] = 0

let's use trigonometry for the components of the weight

         sin 6 = Wₓ / W

         cos 6 = W_{y} / W

         Wₓ = W sin 6

         W_{y} = W cos 6

          F = mg cos 6

          F = 75 9.8 cos 6

          F = 730.97 N

let's calculate the power

        P = F v

        P = 730.97 4.0

        P = 2923.89 W

Equal currents of magnitude I travel into the page in wire M and out of the page in wire N. The direction of the magnetic field at point P which is at the same distance from both wires is

Answers

Answer:

The direction of the magnetic field on point P, equidistant from both wires, and having equal magnitude of current flowing through them will be pointed perpendicularly away from the direction of the wires.

Explanation:

Using the right hand grip, the direction of the magnet field on the wire M is counterclockwise, and the direction of the magnetic field on wire N is clockwise. Using this ideas, we can see that the magnetic flux of both field due to the currents of the same magnitude through both wires, acting on a particle P equidistant from both wires will act in a direction perpendicularly away from both wires.

A heat engine operates between 200 K and 100 K. In each cycle it takes 100 J from the hot reservoir, loses 25 J to the cold reservoir, and does 75 J of work. This heat engine violates the second law but not the first law of thermodynamics. Why is this true?

Answers

Answer:

It does not violate the first law because the total energy taken is what is used 100J = 25J + 75J

But violates 2nd lawbecause the engine has a higher energy after doing work than the initial for e.g A cold object in contact with a hot one never gets colder, transferring heat to the hot object and making it hotter confirming the second law

If you wish to observe features that are around the size of atoms, say 5.5 × 10^-10 m, with electromagnetic radiation, the radiation must have a wavelength of about the size of the atom itself.


Required:

a. What is its frequency?

b. What type of electromagnetic radiation might this be?

Answers

Answer:

a) 5.5×10^17 Hz

b) visible light

Explanation:

Since the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation must be about the size of the about itself, this implies that;

λ= 5.5 × 10^-10 m

Since;

c= λ f and c= 3×10^8 ms-1

f= c/λ

f= 3×10^8/5.5 × 10^-10

f= 5.5×10^17 Hz

The electromagnetic wave is visible light

Polarized light passes through a polarizer. If the electric vector of the polarized light is horizontal what, in terms of the initial intensity I0, is the intensity of the light that passes through a polarizer if the polarizer is tilted 22.5° from the horizontal?

Answers

Answer: I0*0.853

Explanation:

Ok, the Malus's law says that:

If you have light polarized along a given line with an intensity I0, and it passes through a polaroid which axis of polarization forms an angle θ with respect to the polarization of the light, then the intensity of the resulting beam is:

I(θ) = I0*cos^2(θ)

For example, if the axis of the polaroid is exactly the same as the axis of polarization of the light beam that will impact it, then we have θ = 0°, and the equation above says that the intensity of the beam will not change.

In this particular case, we have that the intensity of the light is I0, and the angle is θ = 22.5°

Then:

I(22.5°) = I0*cos^2(22.5°) = I0*0.853

A ball travels with velocity given by [21] [ 2 1 ​ ], with wind blowing in the direction given by [3−4] [ 3 −4 ​ ] with respect to some co-ordinate axes. What is the size of the velocity of the ball in the direction of the wind?

Answers

Answer:

2/5 m/s

Explanation:

There are two vectors  v and w . Let θ be angle b/w the two vector.

[tex]cos\theta =\frac{\overleftarrow{v}\cdot \overleftarrow{w}}{\left | v \right |\left | w \right |}\\=\frac{6-4}{\sqrt(2^2+1^2)\sqrt(3^2+4^2)} =\frac{2}{5\sqrt(5)}[/tex]

velocity of the ball in direction of the the wind

[tex]\left | vcos\theta \right |\\\left | v \right |cos\theta\\\sqrt(2^2+1^2)\frac{2}{5\sqrt(5)} = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]

The size of the velocity of the ball in the direction of the wind is 2/5 ms.

Calculation of the size of velocity:

Since there are two vectors v and w

Also, here we assume θ be angle b/w the two vector.

So

Cos θ = 6-4 / √(2^2 + 1^2) √(3^2 + 4^2)

= 2/5√5

Now the velocity of the ball should be

= √(2^2 + 1^2) 2 ÷ 5√(5)

= 2 /5

hence, The size of the velocity of the ball in the direction of the wind is 2/5 ms.

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A string of holiday lights has 15 bulbs with equal resistances. If one of the bulbs
is removed, the other bulbs still glow. But when the entire string of bulbs is
connected to a 120-V outlet, the current through the bulbs is 5.0 A. What is the
resistance of each bulb?

Answers

Answer:

Resistance of each bulb = 360 ohms

Explanation:

Let each bulb have a resistance r .

Since, even after removing one of the bulbs, the circuit is closed and the other bulbs glow. Therfore, the bulbs are connected in Parallel connection.

[tex] \frac{1}{r(equivalent)} = \frac{1}{r1} + \frac{1}{r2} + + + + \frac{1}{r15} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{r(equivalent)} = \frac{15}{r} [/tex]

R(equivalent) = r/15

Now, As per Ohms Law :

V = I * R(equivalent)

120 V = 5 A * r/15

r = 360 ohms

You want to create a spotlight that will shine a bright beam of light with all of the light rays parallel to each other. You have a large concave spherical mirror and a small lightbulb. Where should you place the lightbulb?

a. at the point, because all rays bouncing off the mirror will be parallel.
b. at the focal point of the mirror
c. at the radius of curvature of the mirror
d. none of the above, you cant make parallel rays wilth a concave mirror

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Concave mirrors is otherwise known as converging mirrors: These are mirrors that are caved inwards (reflecting surface is on the outside curved part). It is called a converging mirror due to the fact that light converges to a point when it strikes and reflects from the surface of the mirror. This type of mirror is used to focus light; parallel rays that are directed towards it will be concentrated to a point.

For a concave mirror to reflect light with properties that are the same as a spotlight (directed light rays parallel to each other), one has to consider its property to gather light to a point after reflecting. Meaning that, we can achieve the spotlight by locatng the point where the rays will be parallel, this point is called the focal point.

Therefore, the light bulb should be placed at the focal point of the mirror.

Air flows through a converging-diverging nozzle/diffuser. A normal shock stands in the diverging section of the nozzle. Assuming isentropic flow, air as an ideal gas, and constant specific heats determine the state at several locations in the system. Solve using equations rather than with the tables.

Answers

Answer:

HELLO your question has some missing parts below are the missing parts

note: The specific heat ratio and gas constant for air are given as k=1.4 and R=0.287 kJ/kg-K respectively.

--Given Values--

Inlet Temperature: T1 (K) = 325

Inlet pressure: P1 (kPa) = 560

Inlet Velocity: V1 (m/s) = 97

Throat Area: A (cm^2) = 5.3

Pressure upstream of (before) shock: Px (kPa) = 207.2

Mach number at exit: M = 0.1

Answer: A)  match number at inlet  = 0.2683

              B)  stagnation temperature at inlet =  329.68 k

              C)  stagnation pressure = 588.73 kPa

              D) ) Throat temperature = 274.73 k

Explanation:

Determining states at several locations in the system

A) match number at inlet

= V1 / C1 = 97/ 261.427 = 0.2683

C1 = sound velocity at inlet = [tex]\sqrt{K*R*T}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{1.4 *0.287*10^3}[/tex]  = 361.427 m/s

v1 = inlet velocity = 97

B) stagnation temperature at inlet

     = T1 + [tex]\frac{V1 ^2}{2Cp}[/tex]  = 325 + [tex]\frac{97^2}{2 * 1.005*10^{-3} }[/tex]

stagnation temperature = 329.68 k

C) stagnation pressure

= [tex]p1 ( 1 + 0.2Ma^2 )^{3.5}[/tex]

Ma = match number at inlet = 0.2683

p1 = inlet pressure = 560

hence stagnation pressure = 588.73 kPa

D) Throat temperature

= [tex]\frac{Th}{T} = \frac{2}{k+1}[/tex]

Th = throat temperature

T = stagnation temp at inlet = 329.68 k

k = 1.4

make Th subject of the relation

Th = 329.68 * (2 / 2.4 ) = 274.73 k

A 50kg block slides down a slope that forms an angle of 54 degrees if it is known that when descending it has a force of 40N and a coefficient of friction of 0.33. What is the acceleration in the block?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration in the block is 2.1 m/s²

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 50 kg

Angle = 54°

Force = 40 N

Coefficient of friction = 0.33

We need to calculate the acceleration in the block

Using balance equation

[tex]F_{net}=F_{f}-F\cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]ma=\mu mg\sin\theta-F\cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{\mu mg\sin\theta-F\cos\theta}{m}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]a=\dfrac{0.33\times50\times9.8\sin54-40\cos54}{50}[/tex]

[tex]a=2.1\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, The acceleration in the block is 2.1 m/s²

Two 75 W (120 V) lightbulbs are wired in series, then the combination is connected to a 120 V supply. Part A How much power is dissipated by each bulb

Answers

Answer:

300 W

Explanation:

power of each bulb P = 75 W

voltage in the circuit = 120 V

we know that electrical power P = IV    ....1

and V = IR

we can also say that I = V/R

substituting for I in  equation 1, we have

P = [tex]V^{2}/R[/tex]    ....2

The total total power in the circuit = 75 x 2 = 150 W

from equation 2, we have

150 = [tex]120^{2} /R[/tex]

R = [tex]120^{2}/150[/tex] = 96 Ω    this is the resistance of the whole circuit.

This resistance is due to the two light bulbs, for each light bulb since they are arranged in series

R = 96/2 = 48 Ω

From P =  [tex]V^{2}/R[/tex]  

for each light bulb, power is

P = [tex]120^{2} /48[/tex] = 300 W

A block of ice with mass 5.50 kg is initially at rest on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A worker then applies a horizontal force F⃗ to it. As a result, the block moves along the x-axis such that its position as a function of time is given by x(t)=αt2+βt3, where α = 0.210 m/s2 and β = 2.04×10−2 m/s3 .
A. Calculate the velocity of the object at time t = 4.50 s .
B. Calculate the magnitude of F⃗ at time t = 4.50 s .
Express your answer to three significant figures.
C. Calculate the work done by the force F⃗ during the first time interval of 4.50 s of the motion.
Express your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

A) 3.13 m/s

B) 5.34 N

C) W = 26.9 J

Explanation:

We are told that the position as a function of time is given by;

x(t) = αt² + βt³

Where;

α = 0.210 m/s² and β = 2.04×10^(−2) m/s³ = 0.0204 m/s³

Thus;

x(t) = 0.21t² + 0.0204t³

A) Velocity is gotten from the derivative of the displacement.

Thus;

v(t) = x'(t) = 2(0.21t) + 3(0.0204t²)

v(t) = 0.42t + 0.0612t²

v(4.5) = 0.42(4.5) + 0.0612(4.5)²

v(4.5) = 3.1293 m/s ≈ 3.13 m/s

B) acceleration is gotten from the derivative of the velocity

a(t) = v'(t) = 0.42 + 2(0.0612t)

a(4.5) = 0.42 + 2(0.0612 × 4.5)

a(4.5) = 0.9708 m/s²

Force = ma = 5.5 × 0.9708

F = 5.3394 N ≈ 5.34 N

C) Since no friction, work done is kinetic energy.

Thus;

W = ½mv²

W = ½ × 5.5 × 3.1293²

W = 26.9 J

A circuit contains a single 220 pF capacitor hooked across a battery. It is desired to store three times as much energy in a combination of two capacitors by adding a single capacitor to this one.
How would you hook it up?
The capacitor is connected in series to the original capacitor
or
The capacitor is connected in parallel to the original capacitor
I believe its parallel
but now What would its value be?

Answers

Answer

The capacitor should be connected in parallel as parallel connection gives the arithmetic sum of capacitance which will give a corresponding sum of energy while capacitors in series gives the sum of the reciprocal if the individual capacitance

When an ideal gas undergoes a slow isothermal expansion, A : the work done by the environment is the same as the energy absorbed as heat. B : the increase in internal energy is the same as the work done by the environment. C : the work done by the gas is the same as the energy absorbed as heat. D : the increase in internal energy is the same as the heat absorbed. E : the increase in internal energy is the same as the work done by the gas.

Answers

Explanation:

When an ideal gas undergoes a slow isothermal expansion, following phenomenon occur

1. Work done bu the gas = Energy absorbed as heat.

2. Work done by environment = Energy absorbed as heat.

3. Increase in internal energy= Heat absorbed= work done by gas = work done by environment.

Hence all option are correct.

Increase in internal energy is equal to the heat absorbed or work done by gas or environment. All the statements are correct.

If an ideal gas undergoes a slow isothermal expansion,

Work done by the gas is directly proportional energy absorbed as heat.

Work done by environment  is directly proportional energy  absorbed as heat.

Increase in internal energy is equal to the heat absorbed or work done by gas or environment.

To know more about the Ideal gas,

https://brainly.com/question/8711877

Two ice skaters push off against one another starting from a stationary position. The 45.0-kg skater acquires a speed of 0.375 m/s. What speed does the 60.0-kg skater acquire in m/s

Answers

Answer:

0.2812

Explanation:

Given that

mass of skater 1, m1 = 45 kg

mass of skater 2, m2 = 60 kg

speed of skater 1, v1 = 0.375 m/s

To attempt this question, we would be using the Law of conservation of momentum That says the momentum is constant, before and after the movement.

Thus, momentum p = mv

Law of conservation of momentum infers that,

m1v1 = m2v2

Now we proceed to substitute our values into the formula.

45 * 0.375 = 60 * v2

v2 = 16.875 / 60

v2 = 0.2812 m/s

Therefore the speed of the second skater has to be 0.2812 m/s

The Milky Way has a diameter (proper length) of about 1.2×105 light-years. According to an astronaut, how many years would it take to cross the Milky Way if the speed of the spacecraft is 0.890 c?

Answers

Answer:

t = 134834.31 years

Explanation:

First we find the speed of the ship:

v = 0.890 c

where,

v = speed of the ship = ?

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Therefore, using the values, we get:

v = (0.89)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)

v = 2.67 x 10⁸ m/s

Now, we find the distance in meters:

Distance = s = (1.2 x 10⁵ light years)(9.461 x 10¹⁵/1 light year)

s = 11.35 x 10²⁰ m

Now, for the time we use the following equation:

s = vt

t = s/v

t = (11.35 x 10²⁰ m)/(2.67 x 10⁸ m/s)

t = (4.25 x 10¹² s)(1 h/3600 s)(1 day/24 h)(1 year/365 days)

t = 134834.31 years

A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross-sectional area 7.30 cm2 is perpendicular to a magnetic field that increases uniformly in magnitude from 0.500 T to 3.50 T in 1.00 s. What is the resulting induced current if the loop has a resistance of 2.60

Answers

Answer:

-0.73mA

Explanation:

Using amphere's Law

ε =−dΦB/ dt

=−(2.6T)·(7.30·10−4 m2)/ 1.00 s

=−1.9 mV

Using ohms law

ε=V =IR

I = ε/ R =−1.9mV/ 2.60Ω =−0.73mA

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