The hydro power plant transforms one form of energy into another. However, the total amount
of energy of the water stays the same until it enters the turbine.
Explain how this statement is supported by the three column charts above.
*attached is the column charts
Answers
The hydro power plant consists of a (artificial) dam that builds gravitational potential energy, P.E. from natural flowing water sources, by locating the dam along the water path. The stored potential energy, P. is converted into kinetic energy, K.E. as the water falls from the dam, down to the turbines, located at a much lower level according to the following principle of conservation of energy equation;
Total Mechanical Energy, M.E. = The potential energy of the water, P.E. + The kinetic energy of the water, K.E. = Constant
M.E. = P.E. + K.E. = Constant
Where;
P.E. = m·g·h
K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²
m = Mass
g = The acceleration due to gravity
h = The height of the dam
v = The velocity
The charts can be explained as follows;
Given that the potential energy P.E. = m·g·h, we have that the potential energy is directly proportional to the height of the dam, and therefore, at mid height, the potential energy would be half the maximum value, and we have;
At mid height, P.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]
At the top of the dam, the (vertical) velocity of the water = 0, therefore, the kinetic energy = 0
Therefore, at the top of the dam, we get;
M.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] + 0 =
M.E. = [tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]
Similarly, at the bottom of the dam, the height, h = 0, therefore, being proportional to the height, P.E. = 0, and the velocity is maximum, and at the bottom, we have;
M.E. = 0 + [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]
The first chart, water is halfway down the dam
At the halfway down therefore, we have;
P.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex]
M.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] = (1/2)·
∴ K.E. = [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] - (1/2)·
Therefore the first chart, water is halfway down the dam;
Halfway, K.E. = (1/2)·[tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex] = P.E.
∴ K.E. = P.E. as shown on the chart
The second chart, water has reached the turbine
Water reaches the turbine at the bottom, and as explained above, we get;
M.E. = 0 + [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]
∴ M.E.≈ [tex]K.E._{max}[/tex]
Therefore, when water has reached the turbine at the bottom of the dam, the kinetic energy is approximately proportional to the total mechanical energy as shown in the chart
The third chart, water is at the top of the dam
Here as shown above, we have;
The total mechanical energy, M.E. ≈ [tex]\mathbf{P.E._{max}}[/tex] as shown on the chart
Learn more about potential and kinetic energy here;
https://brainly.com/question/18683052
Related Questions
Give reason Pascal is a derived unit
Answers
The pascal is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus and ultimate tensile strength.
Symbol ⇥ PaBy how many times will the kinetic energy of a body increase if its speed is tripled? Show by calculation .
Answers
Answer:
9 lần
Explanation:
Answer:
Kinetic energy (k.e) varies directly as v² from the formula
K.E=(mv²/2)
if v=3 then K.e =v²=(3)²=9
Please help me , I also have to show work on paper
Answers
Answer:
Choose B
Explanation:
Hope Can I help you
What acceleration is produced on a mass of 200g, when a force of 10N is exerted on it?
Answers
Answer:
f=ma......10N=0.2a....=50m/s
Answer:
here,
force = mass× acceleration
10 = 0.2 kg × a
or, 10/0.2=a
or, a = 50km/h^2
is the required ans .
HELP ASAP!!!
What size object (impactor) may create such a crater?
Answers
Answer:
I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU.
:D
There is the more role of the moon than the sun to occur tides in the oceans,why?
Answers
Answer:
The ocean tides on earth are caused by both the moon's gravity and the sun's gravity. ... Even though the sun is much more massive and therefore has stronger overall gravity than the moon, the moon is closer to the earth so that its gravitational gradient is stronger than that of the sun.
The moon plays a larger role than the sun in causing tides in the oceans because it is much closer to Earth and has a stronger gravitational pull on our planet. The gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Although the sun is much larger than the moon, its gravitational pull on Earth is much weaker because it is much farther away. The moon, on the other hand, is much smaller than the sun, but it is much closer to Earth and exerts a stronger gravitational force on our planet. This gravitational force causes the water in the oceans to bulge towards the moon, causing high tides.
In addition to the gravitational force, the shape of the ocean basins, the rotation of the Earth, and the positions of the sun and moon also play a role in causing tides. However, the moon's gravitational force is the primary factor that causes tides in the oceans.
A boy shoves his stuffed toy zebra down a frictionless chute. It starts at a height of 1.45 m above the bottom of the chute with an initial speed of 1.23 m/s . The toy animal emerges horizontally from the bottom of the chute and continues sliding along a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.231 . How far from the bottom of the chute does the toy zebra come to rest? Assume g=9.81 m/s2 .
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "4.97 m".
Explanation:
[tex]u = 1.23\ \frac{m}{s}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]H= 1.45 \ m\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\mu = 0.231\\\\[/tex]
The law of conservation tells us that heat energy at the top with kinetic energy at the top equals kinetic energy at the base.
[tex]mgh+\frac{1}{2}mu^2=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\2gh +u^2 =v^2\\\\v=\sqrt{u^2+2gh}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{(1.23\ \frac{m}{s})^2+2(9.81 \frac{m}{s^2}) +(1.45\ m)[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{1.5129+19.62 +1.45}\\\\=\sqrt{22.5829}\\\\=4.75\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]
Friction force is given by the formula
[tex]f=-\mu mg \\\\ma= -\mu mg\\\\a=-\mu g\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= -(0.231) \ (9.81\ \frac{m}{s^2})\\\\=-2.26611 \ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
Now by using an equation of motion as
[tex]v^2-u^2= 2as[/tex]
From the above the distance traveled is
[tex]S=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}[/tex]
[tex]S=\frac{(0)^2-(4.75\ \frac{m}{s})^2}{2(-2.26611\ \frac{m}{s^2})}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{-(4.75\ \frac{m}{s})^2}{2(-2.26611\ \frac{m}{s^2})}\\\\=\frac{-22.5625}{-4.53222}\\\\=4.97[/tex]
In other words, the distance from the bottom of the chute to the point where the toy zebra comes to rest is [tex]s = 4.97\ m[/tex]
S/REF No. Date If the load distance of a level is 20 cm and effort distance is 6ocm, calculate the amount of effort required to lift a load 200 N.
Answers
Determine whether the vector field is conservative. If it is, find a potential function for the vector field.
Answers
Answer:
Electric field intensity is not conservative vector
Explanation:
Only electrostatic fields i.e. fields generated by a static charge distribution, are conservative in nature
If the final velocity is 0. third equation of motion will be
Answers
Answer:
vf²=vi²+2a∆x
Explanation:
The third equation of motion gives the final velocity of an object under uniform acceleration given the distance traveled and an initial velocity: v 2 = v 0 2 + 2 a d . v^2=v_0^2+2ad. v2=v02+2ad. The graph of the motion of the object.
pete walks at a rate of 4.0 miles per hour for 30 minutes. How far did he walk?
Answers
what is the speed of a car that travels 150m in 120 s
Answers
Answer:
1.25 m/s
Explanation:
divide 120 by 120 to get one second and then divide 1t0 by 120 to get the number
Wagonium-292 has a half-life of 1 hour. If you started with an 80 gram sample, how much Wagonium-292 will remain after 4 hours? A.) 10g B.) 40g C.) 160g D.) 5G
Answers
After 1 hour, 80 g decays to 40 g.
After another hour (total 2 hours), 40 g decays to 20 g.
After another hour (total 3), 20 g decays to 10 g.
After one more hour (total 4), 10 g decays to (D) 5 g.
If a car starts from rest and attains a velocity of 10m/square in 5 secondscalculate the accerleration
Answers
Explanation:
Acceleration = Velocity / Time
Acceleration = 10 / 5
Acceleration = 2m/s ²
define 1 second time
Answers
Answer:
define 1 second time
One second is the time that elapses during 9,192,631,770 (9.192631770 x 10 9 ) cycles of the radiation produced by the transition between two levels of the cesium 133 atom. ... One second is equal to 1/86,400 of a mean solar day.
Answer:
One part of 86400 part of a day is called one second time.
✌✌✌✌
Two boys X and Y each have the same total weight
and are standing on soft ground.
Which boy is more likely to sink into the soft ground and
why?
boy more
likely to sink
pressure on soft
ground
А
Х
larger than Y
B
Х
smaller than Y
C
Y
larger than X
D
Y
smaller than X
Answers
Answer:
the child with the smallest area will be the one who sinks
Explanation:
The child who will sink to the ground is the one who exerts the greatest pressure on the ground, even though the force, which in this case is equal to the weight, is equal.
Pressure is defined by
P = F / A
in this case the strength of the children is their weight
F = W
P = W / A
therefore the pressure changes are in the area of contact with the ground, the child with the smallest area will be the one who sinks
how do you think the weight and the lift should not be one of the same magnitude
Answers
because weight disappear and doesn't show the actual weight in the lift
the diameter of circular park is 80 m find its area
Answers
answer:5024
What is the symbol SI unit of time?
Answers
Answer:
second is the SI unit of time
You plan to pass alpha particles through a field that contains a consistent type of particle. Which configuration will result in the largest deflection of alpha particles? (1 point)
low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of low mass-number-particles
low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles
high-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles
high-energy alpha particles passing through a field of low mass-number-particles
Answers
Answer:
low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles
Answer:
low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles
Explanation:
can anyone please help me
Answers
Answer:its most likely c
Explanation:
If a ball has a mass of 5 kg and 100 J of KE, what is its velocity?
Answers
[tex]{\fcolorbox{white}{lightgreen}{\bf{\textcircled{$\checkmark$}}{Verified\:answer}}}[/tex]
Mass of ball=m=5kgKinetic energy=KE=100JVelocity=v=?We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 100J=\dfrac{1}{2}5\times v^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=100\times \dfrac{2}{5}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=20(2)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=40[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=\sqrt{40}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=6.2m/s[/tex]
Answer:
6.2m/s
Explanation:
The plane of a5cm*8cm rectangular loop of wire is parallel to a 0.19T magnetic field the loop carries a current of 6.2 A. What torque acts on aloop? What is the magnetic moment of the loop?
Answers
Answer:
Torque; τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J
Magnetic moment; M = 0.0248 J/T
Explanation:
Torque is gotten from the formula;
τ = BIA
Where;
B is magnetic field
I is current
A is area
We are given;
B = 0.19T
I = 6.2A
Rectangle dimensions = 5cm by 8cm = 0.05m by 0.08m
Thus;
Area; A = 0.05m × 0.08m = 0.004 m²
Thus;
τ = 0.19 × 6.2 × 0.004
τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J
Formula for the magnetic moment is given by;
M = IA
M = 6.2 × 0.004
M = 0.0248 J/T
4. diference between VR and efficiency
Answers
Answer:
Velocity ratio of simple machine is the ratio of distance travelled by effort to the distance travelled by load in the machine. The efficiency of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of useful work done by machine (output work) to the total work put into the machine (input work).
20. A semiconductor is a
A) crystalline solid that conducts current under any condition
B) metallic solid that conducts current under any condition
C) metallic solid that conducts current under certain conditions
D) crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions
Answers
Answer:
D) crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions
Explanation:
A semiconductor is any crystalline solid material whose electrical conductivity is intermediary between that of insulators and conductors. That is, a semiconductor does not conduct like a conductor but does more than an insulator.
Based on this, a semiconductor is said to only conduct electricity under certain conditions as opposed to conductors that do so under any condition. Example of semiconductors are silicon, carbon, antimony, arsenic etc.
Does water exist on Mars? Explain your answer. Why didn't Jupiter become a star during the early.
Answers
Answer:
yes water was discovered in mars
Saul is testing an installation and discovers a short circuit what’s causing this
A.high current
B.high voltage
C.low resistance
D.low voltage
Answers
C. Low resistance
Answer:
im pretty sure that it's (A.) High current
Explanation:
pf
not 100% sure, tho
A motorcycle is moving at a constant velocity of 15 meters/second. Then it starts to accelerate and reaches a velocity of 24 meters/second in 3 seconds. What’s the acceleration of the motorcycle over this time? Use .
A.
9 m/s2
B.
8 m/s2
C.
6 m/s2
D.
5 m/s2
E.
3 m/s2
Answers
option E
3m/s square
hope it helped u
What is one Pascal pressure? What is its unit?
Answers
Explanation:
the force acting perpendicularly on unit area of surface
unit=pascle .
A pressure of one Newton per square meter .. The SI unit of 1 Pascal pressure is 1 Newton per square metre .
set up differential equation of angular S.H.M
Answers
Answer:
[tex]{ \sf{ \omega \: is \: the \: angular \: velocity}} \\ { \sf{ \theta \: is \: the \: angular \: displacement}}[/tex]
