The government wants to set the socially optimal level of nitrogen runoff, and government regulators believe that the actual marginal benefit of pollution (MBP) is given by the estimated MBP curve. The deadweight loss associated with a quota is _____, w

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

Explanation:

Dead weight loss = 0.5 [( Δp ) * ( ΔD ) ]

D = DEMAND

P = PRICE

DWL with quota = 0.5 [ ( $10 -$6 ) * (12 - 8 ) ]

                           = 0.5 ( 4*4 ) = $8

DWL with pigouvian tax  = 0.5 [ ($10- $6 )*(9 - 8 ) ]

                                         = 0.5 [ 4 * 1 ] = $2

The Government Wants To Set The Socially Optimal Level Of Nitrogen Runoff, And Government Regulators

Related Questions

All else being equal, a marketing channel that has a high cost per exposure will have a ________ return on investment.

Answers

Answer:

all else being equal, a marketing channel that has a high cost per exposure will have a low return on investment

One year ago, you purchased a stock at a price of $55.20 per share. Today, you sold your stock at a loss of 18.63 percent. Your capital loss was $12.62 per share. What was the total dividends per share paid on this stock over the year

Answers

Answer:

Dividend = $2.34

Explanation:

Purchase Price = $55.20

Loss on stock = 18.63% of $55.20 = $10.28

Capital Loss = $12.62

Dividend = Capital Loss - Total Loss

Dividend = $12.62 - $10.28

Dividend = $2.34

Suppose that Dunkin Donuts reduces the price of its regular coffee from $2 to $1 per cup, and as a result, the quantity sold per day increased from 10 to 40. Over this price range, the price elasticity of demand for Dunkin Donuts’ regular coffee is:

Answers

Answer:

PED = -6

Explanation:

The PED or price elasticity of demand for a product measures the responsiveness of a product's demand to the changes in the price of the product. The PED is calculated as follows,

PED = % change in Quantity demanded / % change in price

PED = [(40 - 10) / 10]  /  [(1 - 2) / 2]

PED = -6

A PED of -6 represents that quantity demanded is highly price elastic and a negative sign means that it is a normal good.

A company with a WACC of 8.5% is considering two possible investments. Project A will return 10% and be financed using equity costing 9.5%. Project B will return 8% and be financed using debt costing 6%. Which project should the company undertake

Answers

Answer:

The Company should undertake project A.

Explanation:

The finance of projects is usually done through pooling of funds, that is using various sources of finance. The WACC represents the return required by providers of this finance and also shows the risk of the company.

A company will always accept projects that provide a return higher that their weighted average cost of capital (risk) and reject any project offering a return below the WACC.

Conclusion :

The Company should undertake project A as this gives a return higher than the WACC of 8.5%.

Discount stores that try to keep prices as low as possible are more likely to function using ________ operations.

Answers

Answer: self service

Explanation:

Discount stores that try to keep prices as low as possible are more likely to function using self service operations.

Self-Service Operations is quite a straightforward concept whereby the individuals will have to serve themselves. An example of such is discount houses that deals with clothing.

A customer buys 1,000 shares of XYZ at $60 in a margin account, regular way settlement. Two days after the trade, XYZ has dropped to $40. The minimum maintenance margin requirement is:

Answers

Answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

A customer buys 1,000 shares of XYZ

The shares are bought at $60 in a margin account

Two days after the price of XYZ drops to $40

The first step is to calculate the current market value

= 1,000 shares×$40

= $40,000

Therefore, the minimum maintenance margin requirement can be calculated as follows

= 25/100 × current market value

= 25/100 × 40,000

= 0.25×40,000

= $10,000

Hence the minimum maintenance margin requirement is $10,000

Many managers describe performance appraisal as the responsibility that they like least. Why is this so? What could be done to improve the situation?

Answers

Answer:

Many managers describe performance appraisal as the responsibility that they like least. Why is this so?

it might be so because managers may feel that performance appraisal is not as productive as other activities, or because they lack the personal skills, or the motivation, to engage in that activity.

What could be done to improve the situation?

Managers should be taught that performance appraisal can be a very effective and productive method for the firm. When workers are praised for their work (when they deserve it), they are likely to be happier in the workplace, and it has been shown by countless studies that happier workers are also more productive.

hich of the following is NOT one of the ways companies are using mobile apps? Group of answer choices track behavior across tablets and mobile devices utilize cookies to track mobile activity utilize GPS data to provide location-based offers track loyalty program participation add social value and entertainment to consumers' lives

Answers

Answer: Add social value and entertainment to consumers' lives

Explanation:

In this age of technology, companies have found that being able to offer their customers relevant products can be greatly helped by gathering information about them and offering it to them directly on their phones. A great way to do so is through the use of mobile apps.

With mobile apps a company can track behavior on the device as well as track mobile activity. They could even use the GPS capabilities of the phone through the app to offer relevant location based content.

However, as much as companies would like their customers to have enjoyable lives, this is not an aim with mobile apps. The apps are there to boost the companies sales not to add social value and entertainment to consumers' lives unless of course, that is the company's main business.

Answer:

Which features are created by wave erosion?

Your answer is:

- arches

- cliffs

- stacks

Explanation:

Burpee Company sells seeds to garden stores. Sales are expected to be $2,038,635 in January, $2,581,891 in February and $2,913,307 in March. Burpee sets their prices so that they earn an average 32% gross profit on sales revenue. What is budgeted cost of goods sold for the first quarter (January, February and March)?

Answers

Answer:

Total COGS= $5,123,006.44

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales:

January= $2,038,635

February= $2,581,891

March= $2,913,307

Burpee sets their prices so that they earn an average 32% gross profit on sales revenue.

We need to calculate the cost of goods sold:

January= 2,038,635*0.68= 1,386,271.8

February= 2,581,891*0.68= 1,755,685.88

March= 2,913,307*0.68= 1,981,048.76

Total COGS= $5,123,006.44

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 25 years. To do this, you will invest $880 per month in a stock account and $480 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be an APR of 10.8 percent, and the bond account will earn an APR of 6.8 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with an APR of 7.8 percent. All interest rates are compounded monthly. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a withdrawal period of 20 years

Answers

Answer:

$14,143.86 can be withdrawn each month from the account for 20 years.

Explanation:

To determine this, the first step is to use the formula for calculating the future value (FV) of ordinary annuity to calculate the FV of both stock and bond as follows:

Calculation of Future Value of Stock

FVs = M × {[(1 + r)^n - 1] ÷ r} ................................. (1)

Where,

FVs = Future value of the amount invested in stock after 25 years =?

M = Monthly investment = $880

r = Monthly interest rate = 10.8% ÷ 12 = 0.9%, or 0.009

n = number of months = 25 years × 12 months = 300

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FVs = $880 × {[(1 + 0.009)^360 - 1] ÷ 0.009}

FVs = $880 × 1,522.3445923122

FVs = $1,339,663.24

Calculation of Future Value of Bond

FVd = M × {[(1 + r)^n - 1] ÷ r} ................................. (1)

Where,

FVd = Future value of the amount invested in bond after 25 years =?

M = Monthly investment = $480

r = Monthly interest rate = 6.8% ÷ 12 = 0.566666666666667%, or 0.00566666666666667

n = number of months = 25 years × 12 months = 300

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FVd = $480 × {[(1 + 0.00566666666666667)^300 - 1] ÷ 0.00566666666666667}

FVd = $480 × 784.895879465925

FVd = $376,750.02

Calculation of the amount that can be withdrawn monthly for 20 years

To calculate this, the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity is used as follows:

PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (3)

Where;

PV = Combined present values of stock and bond investments after retirement = FVs + FVb = $1,339,663.24 + $376,750.02 = $1,716,413.26

P = Monthly withdrawal = ?

r = Monthly interest rate = 7.8% ÷ 12 = 0.65%, or 0.0065

n = number of months = 20 years * 12 months = 240

Substitute the values into equation (3) and solve for P to have:

PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r]

$1,716,413.26 = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.0065)]^240} ÷ 0.0065]

$1,716,413.26 = P × 121.353915567094

P = $1,716,413.26 / 121.353915567094

P = $14,143.86

Therefore, $14,143.86 can be withdrawn each month from the account for 20 years.

A corporate bond currently yields 8.5%. Municipal bonds with the same risk, maturity, and liquidity currently yield 5.5%. At what tax rate would investors be indifferent between the two bonds?

Answers

Answer: 35.29%

Explanation:

Municipal Bonds are attractive in that they give the tax benefit of being tax exempt whereas a corporate bond is liable for taxation. The tax rate that will therefore make an investor indifferent between the two bonds is the one that will equate the Corporate bond's yield net of tax to the yield on the Municipal bond.

5.5% = 8.5% * ( 1 - x)

5.5% = 8.5% - 0.085x

0.085x = 8.5% - 5.5%

0.085x = 3%

x = 35.29%

Ideally, in effective marketing planning, goals should be _____ in terms of what is to be accomplished and when.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is quantified and measurable.

Explanation:

Goals need to be quantified and measurable in effective marketing planning. To determine what needs to be accomplished and when, we must put figures to it. This makes performance measurement easier where variances at the end can be analysed.

For example, one of the marketing goals for bank A might be to onboard 100 new customers every month for a year after the launching of its new mobile app.

This example is quantified and can be measured every month.

f the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the real interest rate "is -2.5" percent, then the inflation rate is

Answers

Answer:

9.7%

Explanation:

(1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real rate) x (1 + inflation rate)

1.07 = 0.975 x (1 + inflation rate)

(1 + inflation rate) = 1.07 / 0.975

(1 + inflation rate) = 1.097

Inflation rate = 1.097 - 1 = 0.097 = 9.7%

Sonic Inc. manufactures two models of speakers, Rumble and Thunder. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget: Rumble Thunder Estimated inventory (units), June 1 750 300 Desired inventory (units), June 30 500 250 Expected sales volume (units): Midwest Region 12,000 3,500 South Region 14,000 4,000 Unit sales price $60 $90 a. Prepare a sales budget.

Answers

Answer: please see explanation column

Explanation:

                                                        Rumble Thunder

Estimated inventory (units), June 1 750 300

Desired inventory (units), June 30 500 250

Expected sales volume (units):

Midwest Region                           12,000 3,500

South Region                                14,000 4,000

Unit sales price                                 $60 $90

a)               Sonic Inc.  Sales Budget  for June

                        Unit Sales Vol Unit Selling price    Total Sales

Model Rumble:    

Midwest Region   12000      60         $720,000

South Region   14000      60          $840,000

Total   1,560,000

Model Thunder:    

Midwest Region 3500       $90           $315,000

South Region         4000       $90            $360,000

Total   $675,000

Total revenue from sales 1,560,000  + $675,000 =$2,235,000

B)               Sonic Inc.  Production budget for June

                                              Units Model Rumble Units Model Thunder

Expected units to be sold  26000                  7500

Add: Desired ending inventory   + 500                  +  250

Total units required                   26500                    7750

Less: Beginning inventory            - 750                     - 300

Total units to be produced  $25750                   $ 7450

Calculation :

Expected units to be sold =12,000  + 14,000 = $26,000

                                               3,500 + 4,000 = $7,500

Total units required=Expected units to be sold+ Desired ending inventory

26000 +500 =$26,500

7,500 +250= $7,750

1.1. Which of the following ratios are key components in measuring a company's operating efficiency? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer.)
a. Profit margin
b. Equity ratio
c. Return on total assets
d. Total asset turnover
1.2. Which ratio summarizes the components applicable in 11?
a. Debt ratio
b. Profit margin
c. Return on total assets
d. Total asset turnover
2. What measure reflects the difference between current assets and current liabilities?
a. Gross margin
b. Day's sales uncollected
c. Retun on total assets
3. Which of the following short-term liquidity ratios measure how frequently a company collects its accounts? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer.)
a. Days' sales uncollected
b. Days' sales in inventory
c. Accounts receivable turnover
d. Acid test rato

Answers

Answer:

 1.1 The ratio from the list below which measures the efficiency of the operations of a company is D - Total Asset Turnover Ratio.  

Explanation:

Total Asset Turn Over Ratio is calculated by dividing Net Sales by Average Total Assets.

For example, if company CDH is reporting a value of $499,650 as initial total assets and $387,656 as ending total assets. Within the same period, the company generated sales of $250,655, with sales returns of $17,000.

This means that, the asset turnover ratio for Company CDH is calculated as follows:

($250,655-$17,000)/(($387,656+$499,650)/2)

The answer is 0.52667

Thus, every dollar in total assets generates $0.52667 in sales.

Efficiency ratios are important for rating the operations of the business. They are also used by investors and lenders when conducting financial analysis of businesses to decide whether the companies are a good investment.

1.2 The component which summarises the components applicable in 1.1 is D Total Asset Turnover          

2. Working capital is the variance between current assets and current liabilities.

. This is simply the capital that an organisation uses in its day-to-day business operations.

3.   The short-term liquidity ratios which calculate how frequently a company collects its accounts are:

A) Days' sales Uncollected and

C) Accounts receivable turnover.

A) Days' sales Uncollected is calculated by

(Accounts receivable/Net annual credit sales) x 365

It is the number of days before receivables are collected.

The lower the ratio the more liquid the company is likely to be. High Days' Sales Uncollected Ratios are bad for business.

C) Accounts receivable turnover is the annual rate at which a business collects its average accounts receivable.

Cheers!

Knowing she has sold 5,000 pairs, assume the company wants to launch a Black Friday promotion, where she would discount her shoes by 10%. How many more shoes would she have to sell to justify this promotion

Answers

Revenue: $500,000

Shoes: $250,000

Shoe boxes: $1,000

Advertising: $500

Rent: $1,000

Depreciation: $25

Knowing she has sold 5,000 pairs, assume the company wants to launch a Black Friday promotion, where she would discount her shoes by 10%. How many more shoes would she have to sell to justify this promotion?

A. 25.13% more shoes

B. 20.08% more shoes

C. None of the above, but I could calculate this with the information I am given.

D. None of the above, I cannot calculate this with the information I am given.

Answer:

Option A. 25.13% more shoes

Explanation:

Cost Benefit analysis would be useful here to acknowledge what percentage of shoe sales is required to justify the promotion.

The Benefit drawn before 10% promotion proposal:

Revenue:                           $500,000

Shoes:                               ($250,000)

Shoe boxes:                         ($1,000)

Advertising:                           ($500)

Rent:                                     ($1,000)

Depreciation:                          ($25)

Profit                                    $247,475

The Benefit drawn before 10% promotion proposal:

Revenue:                           $450,000

Shoes:                               ($250,000)

Shoe boxes:                        ($1,000)

Advertising:                          ($500)

Rent:                                    ($1,000)

Depreciation:                         ($25)

Profit                                   $197,475

Now we can calculate how much additional sales must be required to justify the promotion.

Sales Increase Required = (Initial Profit - Before Promotion) / Profit After Promotion

Sales Increase Required = ($247,475  - $197,475) / $197,475

Sales Increase Required = 25.31% which is close to option 1, hence Option 1 is correct here.

Promotion is termed as the activity that involves the spreading or publicizing of information regarding the products and services. It is a part of marketing that involves publicity and public relations between the customers.  

The correct option is A. 25.13% more shoes

Cost Benefit analysis would be useful here to acknowledge what percentage of shoe sales is required to justify the promotion.

The Benefit drew before 10% promotion proposal:

Revenue:                           $500,000

Shoes:                               ($250,000)

Shoe boxes:                         ($1,000)

Advertising:                           ($500)

Rent:                                     ($1,000)

Depreciation:                          ($25)

Profit                                    $247,475

The Benefit drew before 10% promotion proposal:

Revenue:                           $450,000

Shoes:                               ($250,000)

Shoe boxes:                        ($1,000)

Advertising:                          ($500)

Rent:                                    ($1,000)

Depreciation:                         ($25)

Profit                                   $197,475

Now we can calculate how much additional sales must be required to justify the promotion.

Sales Increase Required = [tex]\frac{\text{Initial Profit - Before Promotion}}{\text{Profit After Promotion}}[/tex]

Sales Increase Required = [tex]\frac{\$247,475-\$197,475}{\$197,475}[/tex]

Sales Increase Required = 25.31% which is close to option 1, hence Option 1 is correct here.

To know more about the promotional activities, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15869831

Pear Corporation is considering Alternative A and Alternative B. Costs associated with the alternatives are listed below:
Alternative A Alternative B
Materials costs $ 40,000 $ 56,000
Processing costs $ 37,000 $ 37,000
Equipment rental $ 13,000 $ 13,000
Occupancy costs $ 15,000 $ 22,000
Are the materials costs and processing costs relevant in the choice between alternatives A and B?
Multiple Choice
A) Only processing costs are relevant
B) Only materials costs are relevant
C) Both materials costs and processing costs are relevant
D) Neither materials costs nor processing costs are relevant

Answers

Answer: B) Only materials costs are relevant

Explanation:

When choosing between alternatives, the main decider is the difference in costs. The costs that are different are the ones to decide whether a company takes on a project as it will signal the financial viability of a project.

In both alternatives, the Processing costs remain at $37,000 therefore the alternative chosen is irrelevant to these costs as they will be incurred regardless of the company's choice. They are therefore not to be considered.

Material costs on the other hand vary by the alternatives and so should be considered.

Hotel Cortez is an all-equity firm that has 10,900 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $37 per share. The firm's management has decided to issue $66,000 worth of debt and use the funds to repurchase shares of the outstanding stock. The interest rate on the debt will be 8 percent. What is the break-even EBIT

Answers

Answer:

$32,264.07

Explanation:

The computation of the Break-even EBIT  is shown below:

(EBIT ÷ Number of shares) = (EBIT - Interest) ÷ Number of shares  

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $66,000 × 0.08) ÷ (10,900 - (66,000 ÷ $37))

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $5,280) ÷ (10,900 - 1,783.78)

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $5,280) ÷ (9116.22)

After solving this, the value of break-even EBIT is $32,264.07

The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1,000 that reaches maturity in 8 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8​% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 9.6​%, then this bond will trade at

Answers

Answer:

this bond will trade at $912.05.

Explanation:

There is an Inverse relationship between the yield and the price of bond.

As the yield goes up, the price of bond goes down, that is trade at discount.Whereas, as the yield goes down, the price of bond goes up, that is trade at a premium.

The Bond investment in Sisyphean Company is trading at a discount.

The Price of the Bond, PV can be determined as follows..

PV = ?

FV = $1,000

PMT = ($1,000 × 8​%) ÷ 2 = $40

P/yr = 2

YTM = 9.6​%

n = 8 × 2 = 16

Using a Financial Calculator, the Price of the Bond, PV  is $912.05.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, Croix Company accumulates the following sales data for its newest guitar, The Edge: $314,000 budget; $300,800 actual. In the second quarter, budgeted sales were $381,000, and actual sales were $391,000.
Prepare a static budget report for the second quarter and for the year to date.
CROIX COMPANY
Sales Budget Report
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017
Second Quarter Year to Date
Product Line Budget Actual Difference Budget Actual Difference

Answers

Answer:

CROIX COMPANY

Sales Budget Report

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017

                                  Second Quarter                         Year to Date

Product Line  Budget     Actual   Difference    Budget    Actual    Difference

The Edge     381,000  391,000  10,000         695,000   691,800    3,200  U

Explanation:

Croix's sales budget gives a forecast of the sales figure over the future period in order to help Croix plan its production or purchase of the newest guitar, The Edge so that customers' demand can be met and profit objectives of the company is achieved.

Logan Corporation issued $800,000 of 8% bonds on October 1, 2006, due on October 1, 2011. The interest is to be paid twice a year on April 1 and October 1. The bonds were sold to yield 10% effective annual interest. Logan Corporation closes its books annually on December 31.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the amortization schedule (effective interest method) through October 1, 2007.

(b) Prepare the adjusting entry for December 31, 2007. Use the effective-interest method.

(c) Compute the interest expense to be reported in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Answers

Answer:

a)

period     interest       interest       discount     amortized      bond's

               payment     expense     on BP          discount        carrying value

0                                                     49,320.60                        750,679.40

1               32,000       37,533.97   43,786.63   5,533.97       756,213.37

2              32,000       37,810.67    37,975.96   5,810.67       762,024.04

3              32,000       38,101.20    31,874.76     6,101.20       768,125.24

4              32,000       38,406.26   43,786.63   6,406.26      774,531.50

b)

December 31, 2017, accrued interest on bonds payable

Dr Interest expense 19,050.60

    Cr Interest payable 16,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,050.60

c)

total interest expense year 2007:

($37,533.97/2) + $37,810.67 + ($38,101.20/2) = $18,776.99 + $37,810.67 + $19,050.60 = $75,638.26

Explanation:

the market price of the bonds:

$800,000 / 1.05¹⁰ = $491,130.60

$32,000 x 8.1109 (PV annuity factor, 4%, 10 periods) = $259,548.80

market price = $750,679.40

discount on bonds payable $49,320.60

discount amortization first payment = (750,679.40 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 5,533.97

discount amortization second payment = (756,213.37 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 5,810.67

discount amortization third payment = (762,024.04 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 6,101.20

discount amortization fourth payment = (768,125.24 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 6,406.26

Your supervisor instructs you to purchase 480 pens and 6 staplers for the workplace. Pens are purchased in sets of 6 for $2.45. Staplers are sold in sets of 2 for $14.95. How much will the purchase of these products cost?

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $225.9

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Your supervisor instructs you to purchase 480 pens and 6 staplers for the workplace.

Pens are purchased in sets of 6 for $2.45.

Staplers are sold in sets of 2 for $14.95.

First, we need to calculate the number of "packs" to buy:

Pens= 480/6= 80

Staplers= 6/2= 3

Total cost= 80*2.45 + 2*14.95= $225.9

The following data were taken from the financial statements of Gates Inc. for the current fiscal year. Property, plant, and equipment (net) $971,600 Liabilities: Current liabilities $140,000 Note payable, 6%, due in 15 years 694,000 Total liabilities $834,000 Stockholders' equity: Preferred $4 stock, $100 par (no change during year) $834,000 Common stock, $10 par (no change during year) 834,000 Retained earnings: Balance, beginning of year $890,000 Net income 386,000 $1,276,000 Preferred dividends $33,360 Common dividends 130,640 164,000 Balance, end of year 1,112,000 Total stockholders' equity $2,780,000 Sales $21,141,000 Interest expense $41,640 Assuming that total assets were $3,433,000 at the beginning of the current fiscal year, determine the following. When required, round to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities  = fixed assets / long term liabilities = $971,600 / $694,000 = 1.4

Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity = total liabilities / stockholders' equity = $834,000 / $2,780,000  = 0.3

Asset turnover = net sales / average total assets = $21,141,000 / [($3,614,000 + $3,433,000)/2] = 6  

Return on total assets = (net income + interest expense) / average total assets =  ($386,000 + $41,640) / [($3,614,000 + $3,433,000)/2] = 12.14%

Return on stockholders’ equity = net income / average stockholders' equity = $386,000 / [($2,780,000 + $2,558,000) = 14.46%

Return on common stockholders' equity = net income / average common stockholders' equity = $386,000 / [($1,946,000 + $1,724,000) = 21.04%

Suppose that Mexico experienced a very severe period of inflation in 1972. As prices in Mexico rose, the demand in the foreign exchange market for Mexican pesos:

Answers

Answer:

demand for pesos would fall and supply would rise. their value would decrease as a result

Explanation:

Inflation is a persistent rise in general price level.

When there is high inflation in a country, the demand for the currency would fall because the value of the currency is low. this fall in demand coupled with the excess supply of the currency would lead to a fall in the value of the currency.

Disclosure of interest and income tax paid if the indirect method is used. Primary objectives of a statement of cash flows. Disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities.

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

The disclosure of interest and income tax paid if the indirect method is used is cited at FASB ACS 230-10-50-2 under the title "Statement of Cashflows-Overall Disclosure-Interest and Income Taxes Paid".The primary objectives of a statement of cash flows is cited at FASB ACS 230-10-10-1 under the title "Statement of Cashflows-Overall Objective".The disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities is cited at FASB ACS 230-10-50-3 under the title "Statement of Cashflows-Overall Disclosure-Noncash Investing and Financing Activities".

After reading it write about whether or not you agree with the academic economic consensus that independent officials running the Federal Reserve are able to properly balance their dual mandate in a fair and balanced fashion with the needs of workers in one hand and the financial industry on the other. If you agree with the consensus view explain your reasons; or if you disagree and think that the officials are biased in favor of the financial industry explain your reasoning with some possible solutions to the problem. Write at least two paragraphs articulating your views.

Answers

Answer:

The Federal Reserve has been at times biased in favor of the financial industry, because they have often put inflation targeting above the need to reduce unemployment when executing monetary policy. Besides, the financial industry has often been rescued by massive loans from the Fed.

However, the Federal Reserve has also acted in favor of reducing unemployment, specially during recessions, by expanding the money supply through a policy known as quantitative easing.

In conclusion, we can say that the Fed tends to be biased in favor of the financial industry, but not at all times.

The Rhaegel Corporation’s common stock has a beta of 1.2. If the risk-free rate is 4.3 percent and the expected return on the market is 13 percent, what is the company’s cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Cost of equity = 14.74%

Explanation:

The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model for estimating the return on a stock..

Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk.

Systematic risks are those which affect all economic actors in the market, they include factors like changes in interest rate, inflation, etc. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.  

Under CAPM,  

E(r)= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)  

E(r)- cost of equity , Rf-risk-free rate , β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.  

Using this model, we can work out the value of beta as follows:  

β-1.2 Rf- 4.3%, Rm = 13%  

E(r) = 4.3% + 1.2 × (13 - 4.3)%=14.74 %

Expected return = 14.74 %

Cost of equity = 14.74%

The following data is given for the Bahia Company: Budgeted production 1,049 units Actual production 971 units Materials: Standard price per pound $1.971 Standard pounds per completed unit 12 Actual pounds purchased and used in production 11,302 Actual price paid for materials $23,169 Labor: Standard hourly labor rate $15.00 per hour Standard hours allowed per completed unit 4.3 Actual labor hours worked 5,000.65 Actual total labor costs $76,260 Overhead: Actual and budgeted fixed overhead $1,014,000 Standard variable overhead rate $27.00 per standard labor hour Actual variable overhead costs $140,018 Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. The variable factory overhead controllable variance is a.$75,397.52 unfavorable b.$75,397.52 favorable c.$27,284.90 unfavorable d.$27,284.90 favorable

Answers

Answer:

c.$27,284.90 unfavorable

Explanation:

Standard variable overhead rate                     =$27.00

Standard hours allowed per completed unit  =4.3

Actual production unit                                      =971

Actual variable overhead costs                       =$140,018

Variable factory overhead controllable variance = (Standard variable overhead rate * Standard hours allowed per completed unit * Actual production unit) - Actual variable overhead costs

Variable factory overhead controllable variance = ($27 * 4.3 * 971) - $140,018

Variable factory overhead controllable variance = $112,733.1 - $140,018

Variable factory overhead controllable variance = $27,284.9 (Unfavorable)

FIFO Perpetual Inventory

The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows:

Date Transaction Number
of Units Per Unit Total
Apr. 3 Inventory 48 $150 $7,200
8 Purchase 96 180 17,280
11 Sale 64 500 32,000
30 Sale 40 500 20,000
May 8 Purchase 80 200 16,000
10 Sale 48 500 24,000
19 Sale 24 500 12,000
28 Purchase 80 220 17,600
June 5 Sale 48 525 25,200
16 Sale 64 525 33,600
21 Purchase 144 240 34,560
28 Sale 72 525 37,800
Required:

1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Dunne Co.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
FIFO Method
For the Three Months Ended June 30
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory
Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Apr. 3 $ $
Apr. 8 $ $
Apr. 11 $ $
Apr. 30
May 8
May 10
May 19
May 28
June 5
June 16
June 21
June 28
June 30 Balances $ $
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account.

Record sale
Record cost
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
$

4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of June 30.
$

5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

Answers

Answer:

Dunne Co.

Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold

FIFO Method

For the Three Months Ended June 30

                                          Purchases      Cost of Goods Sold Inventory

Date            Description    Quantity    Unit Cost       Total Cost   Sales

Apr. 3          Inventory         48                $150             $7,200

Apr. 8          Purchase         96                  180              17,280

Apr. 11         Sale                           64        500                             32,000

Apr. 30       Sale                           40        500                             20,000

May 8         Purchase         80                 200             16,000

May 10       Sale                           48        500                             24,000

May 19       Sale                           24        500                             12,000

May 28      Purchase         80                  220            17,600

June 5       Sale                          48         525                             25,200

June 16      Sale                         64         525                             33,600

June 21      Purchase      144                  240            34,560

June 28     Sale                         72         525                             37,800

June 30     Total            448   360                         $92,640 $184,600

June 30     Balances       88                 $240          $21,120      

2. Determination of total sales and cost of goods sold and Journal Entries:

Debit Accounts Receivable $184,600

Credit Sales Revenue $184,600

To record the sales of goods on account for the period.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $92,640

Credit Inventory $92,640

To record the cost of goods sold for the period.

3. Income Statement for determining the gross profit:

Sales Revenue       $184,600

Cost of goods sold $92,640

Gross profit             $91,960

4. Determination of the ending inventory cost of June 30:

Ending Inventory units = 88

Cost per unit (FIFO) = $240

Total =                     $21,120

5. The ending inventory would be lower if the ending inventory was valued using the Last-in, First-out (LIFO) method.  The purchase price was increasing instead.  Using LIFO means that ending inventory would be valued at the cost of the purchases in earlier months because of the assumption with LIFO that goods sold are from the last purchases instead of the earlier purchases.

Explanation:

A division of a manufacturing company has a return on investment of 24%. The division has an opportunity to accept a project that is expected to earn a return on investment of 22%. The company’s hurdle rate is 20% which of the following statements is true?
a) A division reports the following figures: Profit margin =20% Investment turnover = 0.5. The division return on investment is
b) If a company has $2,000,000 invested in buildings, equipment, and other assets and desires to earn a return on investment of 30%, the company will need to earn a net income of $ .

Answers

Answer:

Return on Investment

The statement that is true is:

b) If a company has $2,000,000 invested in buildings, equipment, and other assets and desires to earn a return on investment of 30%, the company will need to earn a net income of $600,000 (30% of $2,000,000).

Explanation:

The company's Return on Investment is a financial performance measure that calculates the efficiency of the use of investment resources by dividing the returns generated by an investment by the cost of the investment during a period of time.  It can be used to evaluate a divisional manager's performance based on the returns generated from the investments made in the division.

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