Solution :
The following statements regarding the relationship between the mitochondrial hydrogen ion concentration and energy storage in the form of ATP during the process of oxidative phosphorylation are :
ACCURATE :
a. Hydrogen ions cannot freely pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane.
b. H+ concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
INACCURATE :
c. Energy is generated as a result of the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm.
d. ATP synthase uses energy from ATP to move H + into the mitochondrial matrix.
A population age structure in which the birthrate is high A population age structure in which the birth rate is high and the population is mainly young would be best
represented by a graph with a/an -shaped curve.
O bell
O urn
O pyramid
O S
O J
Answer:
pyrimid
Explanation:
The total magnification produced from a 15x ocular and a 4x objective would be
pls help!!
What should be the parents genotype if the frequencies of the alleles in F1 are: BB = 25%; Bb= 50%; bb= 25%?Immersive Reader
(2 Points)
A. Mother: BB - Father: BB
B. Mother: Bb - Father: Bb
C. Mother: bb - Father: BB
D. Mother: BB - Father: bb
Answer:
B
Explanation:
hope the picture helps you understand it better:)
please help very easy 5th grade work giving brainliest
Answer:
The answer is A because it erodes rocks away over time
Explanation:
A
Suppose that you are able to sequence a portion of Dr. Ogden's genome. The DNA sequence below is a stretch of one of the genes.
TAC CGT ATA AAA AAT TAA CTT AGA CGT GCT CTT TCT CTT CGA GAA GAC ATA TTA CTT CGT TGA ATC
Given the DNA sequence above type the mRNA processed transcript (assume that TCT CTT CGA GAA GAC ATA is an intron).
Answer:
huh
Explanation:
fam what is that
The mRNA processed transcript will be: AUG GCA UAU UUU UUA AUU GAA UCU GCA CGA GAA AAU GAA GCA ACU UAG.
What is transcription?In genomics, transcription is the method of generating an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), transports the protein information encoded in the gene's DNA.
This RNA copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), contains the genetic information required for a cell to produce proteins.
It transports information from the cell's nucleus to the cytoplasm, where proteins are produced.
The entire gene is copied into a pre-mRNA, which includes exons and introns, during transcription. Introns are removed and exons are joined to form a contiguous coding sequence during the RNA splicing process.
Thus, as the introns are getting removed completely, the mRNA sequence for the given DNA sequence will be: AUG GCA UAU UUU UUA AUU GAA UCU GCA CGA GAA AAU GAA GCA ACU UAG.
For more details regarding transcription, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14136689
#SPJ2
X-ray crystallography is a very important process that is used to help identify the structure of molecules. What exactly does this process show?
Answer:
can reveal the precise three-dimensional positions of most atoms in a protein molecule because x-rays and covalent bonds have similar wavelength, and therefore currently provides the best visualization of protein structure.
Because x-rays and covalent bonds have comparable wavelengths, they can now give the finest imaging of protein structure because they can reveal the precise three-dimensional locations of the majority of atoms in a protein molecule.
What is X-ray crystallography?
X-ray, a scientific technique called crystallography may be used to map out the atoms of a crystalline material in three dimensions. By using most crystalline materials' interatomic gap as a diffraction gradient for x-ray radiation, which has wavelengths on the order of 1 angstrom, this method makes use of the interatomic spacing of most crystalline solids.
Wilhelm Rontgen made the discovery of x-rays in 1895. Up until 1912, there remained disagreement about whether x-rays constituted electromagnetic energy or particles. Researchers recognized that this light's wavelength would need to be in the range of 1 Angstrom (A) if the wave theory was accurate.
It would be necessary to use a gradient with separation on the same order of magnitude as the light for diffraction and measurement of such tiny wavelengths.
To diffract the x-ray beams, the arrangement of the atoms must be in an ordered, periodic form. The specific arrangement of atoms in that crystal is then revealed through a sequence of mathematical computations to create a diffraction pattern. The principal technique still in use today for studying the structure and bonding of organometallic compounds is X-ray crystallography.
Therefore, since x-rays and covalent bonds can display the precise three-dimensional locations of the majority of atoms in a protein molecule, they provide the best imaging of protein structure currently achievable.
Read more about x-ray crystallography, here
https://brainly.com/question/12691547
#SPJ2
21. What determines the kind of genes an organism
possesses?
Answer:
The kind of genes an organism possesses is determined by the order of the nucleotide bases in the organism's DNA.
Answer:
The kind of genes an organism possesses is determined by the order of the nucleotide bases in the organism's DNA. ... The order of bases as you go down the rungs of the ladder determine what genes an organism will have, and therefore, what traits it will have.
Explanation:
Fun facts:
Genes carry the information that determines your traits which are features or characteristics that are passed on to you — or inherited — from your parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes. ... And chromosomes are found inside cells. Your body is made of billions of cells.
What would you say to a friend that says "GMOs are dangerous to human health"?
Everything have both positive and negative impacts
Gmos( genetically modified organisms ) are good and dangerous both
if we carefully practice genetic engineering then it is beneficial but if we use it only for our income source without caring about its worst effects then its very dangerous
helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. c
Explanation:
which method of evolution best defines the figure:
A. fossilization
B. non-random mating
C. natural selection
D. gene flow
Answer:
C) Natural Selection
Explanation:
Here can you help me on this?
Answer:
Selective breeding
Selective breeding is when u choose 2 organisms with certain desirable characteristics and bread then together
Animals are selectively bread 4 many reasons
- To have a higher yield (meat, milk, eggs)
- Be able to run faster
The same nutrient is one of the
slowest moving nutrients and is
often the limiting nutrient in
aquatic ecosystems. What is this
nutrient?
A. carbon
B. nitrogen
C. phosphorus
The answer is c
Phosphorus is often the limiting nutrient, or nutrient that is most scarce and thus limits growth, in aquatic ecosystems.
Hope it helps
trình bày cơ chế hấp thụ và chuyển hóa lipid từ đường tiêu hóa ở người?
What is stimulated by high extracellular fluid volume (ECFV) and works to increase GFR and urine output?
Stretching of the atrial muscle cells releases a hormone called atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). ANF relaxes the juxtaglomerular (JG) cells of the afferent arteriole and thereby increases GFR and urine output.
In the population of plant K, each plant has only red flowers or only white flowers. A farmer collected the seeds from plant K with red flowers to grow new plants. Explain why the new plants will have only red flowers
Answer:
nose
Explanation:
nosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenosenose
The new plants will have only red flowers because the trait for red flowers is determined by a dominant gene, and all the plants in population K have the same homozygous genotype for the flower color.
In genetics, the flower color trait in population K is determined by genes present in the plants' DNA. There are two alleles, or gene variants, for the flower color: one for red flowers (let's call it R) and one for white flowers (let's call it r). The gene for red flowers (R) is dominant, meaning that even if only one copy of the gene is present in an individual's genotype (heterozygous), it will produce the red flower phenotype. On the other hand, the gene for white flowers (r) is recessive, which means it will only produce the white flower phenotype if two copies are present in the genotype (homozygous recessive).
In population K, all the plants have only red flowers, indicating that they must have the genotype RR. Since all the plants are homozygous for the dominant red flower gene (RR), when they reproduce, they can only pass on the dominant allele R to their offspring. As a result, all the new plants that grow from the seeds collected from these plants will also have the genotype RR and, therefore, express the red flower phenotype.
Since there are no plants in population K with the genotype rr (homozygous recessive), which is necessary for white flowers, there is no chance of white-flowered plants appearing in the new generation. Thus, the new plants will have only red flowers due to the uniformity of the homozygous dominant genotype in the original population.
To learn more about population, here
https://brainly.com/question/15889243
#SPJ2
Please answer both ASAP Will Mark brainliest
Answer:
Mitosis Has Single Nuclear Division results in 2 Nuclei
2 Daughter Cells Are Produced 2 diploid cells.
Meiosis Has 2 Rounds of Nuclear Division resulting in 4 Nuclei
4 Daughter Cells Are Produced. 4 haploid cells
Both Have Cells divide and Reproduce
Explanation:
Fevers (below 102ºF):
a
Damage essential proteins in your body
b
Inhibit the growth of pathogens and stimulate macrophage action
c
Occur late in the disease process, after the pathogen is almost eliminated
d
Require emergency treatment
Answer:
Inhibit the growth of pathogens and stimulate macrophage action
The correct answer is B
10. Which process uses special proteins on the surface of the membrane
to identify specific molecules for transport into the cell?
a. phagocytosis
b. pinocytosis
C. receptor-mediated endocytosis
d. exocytosis
Answer:
C. Receptor-mediated endocytosis
Which statement describes Mendel’s hypotheses regarding gametes?
A) gamete carries two genes for a trait.
B) gamete carries one allele for a gene.
C) gamete can carry multiple alleles for a trait.
D) Some gametes are dominant and some are recessive.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. A gamete carries one allele for a gene.
Explanation:
Gamete (also called sex cell or reproductive cell) is a haploid cell (having half number of chromosome as compared to the parent cell) that is produced through a cell division, termed as meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms.
According to the Law of segregation given by Gregor Mendel-
During the process of gamete formation, the two alleles of each gene segregate from one another so that a gamete carries one allele for a gene.
Thus, option B) is the right answer.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
La polidactilia en la especie humana se debe a un alelo dominante. Entre Francisco y Martha, ambos abuelos de Santiago, uno de ellos tenía polidactilia, sin embargo Juan su hijo (papá de Santiago) nació normal. A pesar de ello Santiago es polidactílico. La explicación a esta situación es que
Respuestas:
A)Como Juan nació normal (aa) la única posibilidad para que Santiago su hijo naciera con polidactilia era que su madre lo fuera también.
B) Como uno de los abuelos era aa (homocigoto recesivo-normal) y el otro Aa (heterocigoto-polidactílico), Juan nació probablemente aa (homocigoto recesivo-normal) y por ello no hay manera que Santiago naciera polidactílico.
C) Como uno de los abuelos era aa (homocigoto recesivo-normal), Juan nació probablemente aa (homocigoto recesivo- normal) y por ello Santiago es polidactílico.
D) Como Francisco y Martha eran Aa (ambos heterocigotos-polidactílicos), Juan nació probablemente AA (homocigoto dominante- polidactílico) y por ello Santiago es polidactílico.
Answer:
A)Como Juan nació normal (aa) la única posibilidad para que Santiago su hijo naciera con polidactilia era que su madre lo fuera también.
Explanation:
La polidactilia es una malformación causada por un alelo dominante asociada con al aparición de más de 5 dedos en cada pie o más de 5 dedos cada mano. Un alelo dominante es una variante génica capaz de enmascarar la expresión de un alelo recesivo en individuos heterocigotos, es decir, en individuos portadores de una copia del alelo dominante y una copia del alelo recesivo para un gen en particular. De este modo, un alelo dominante es por definición aquel que será expresado en el fenotipo, con lo cual el único modo en el cual Santiago sea portador del alelo dominante causante del rasgo "polidactilia" es que él lo haya heredado, ya sea del padre o de la madre (es importante aclarar que también el alelo dominante puede haber surgido por mutación en la línea germinal). En este caso sabemos de acuerdo al enunciado que el padre de Santiago no tiene polidactilia y por lo tanto no es portador del alelo dominante, con lo cual se espera que Santiago haya heredado esta condición de su madre.
The enzyme could become spatially distorted, thus reducing the ability of the active site to catalyze the reaction. Tight enzyme-substrate binding will reduce the forward rate constant for the reaction. Tight binding of the enzyme to its substrate will pull the substrate out of solution, thus decreasing the driving force for the forward reaction. Tight binding of the enzyme to its substrate will result in the enzyme-transition state complex being higher in energy than with weaker binding. All of the above.
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
All the given options are the potential disadvantage of an enzyme that have a very high affinity for its substrate.
The enzyme can be distorted spatially and thus reduces the ability to catalyze the reaction of the active site.
The tight binding of an enzyme to a substrate results in enzyme transition state complex which is higher in energy.
The tight binding also pulls the substrate out of the solution and decreases a driving force in the forward reaction.
Target
37.16) A
is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction.
reactant
lamino
product
catalyst
molecule
Answer:
catalyst
Explanation:
only one make sense
Brainliest pls pls pls
Why must living organisms reproduce?
Answer:
reproduction it's important for the survival of all living organisms
Answer:
Reproduction is necessary for the continuation of the generation of particular species rather than the species extinct from the earth. It is also a source of recombination.
Explanation:
Which of these provides the best evidence for the plate tectonic theory?
The rise of magma by the convergence of earths plates
The destruction of earths magnetic field by the rotation of earths core
The variations in the age of rocks at different distances from the mid ocean ridges
The difference in the shapes of the Atlantic ridge and the coastlines of continents
Answer: C
Hope this helps!
The diagram below shows an energy pyramid for various trophic levels in an ecosystem. According to this pyramid, which trophic level has the LEAST amount of energy?
1. A
2.B
3.C
4.D
Answer:
A
Explanation:
which leaf carries out more photosynthesis and explain why
Answer:
Explanation:
palisade layer
The upper, palisade layer captures most of the sunlight and carries out most of the photosynthesis. The columnar cells of the palisade layer contain many chloroplasts.
*Which of the following are all direct methods of flood contro
a. soil conservation, dams, artificial levees
b. dams, artificial levees, overflow channels
C. floodplains, artificial levees, dams
d. dams, overflow channels, soil conservation
A researcher dried a feedstuff and determined that it contained 10 percent moisture. he took 1 gram (dry) of it and combusted it in the bomb calorimeter. the calorimeter contains 1 kg of water. The temperature was raised 2.7 degrees centigrade. Two kilograms (2000 grams) of dry matter of the material was fed to a pig each day for several days. the fecal collections of the pig averaged 200 grams dried per day for the last few days. the feedstuff analyzed 2.41 percent nitrogen (dry basis); the feces (dry basis) analyzed 4.6 percent nitrogen. (hint: the feedstuff contained _____ grams protein, the feces contained _____ grams protein.)
Answer:
Explanation:
The objective of the information given is to calculate the apparent digestible dry matter present in the feedstuff(%) and the apparent digestibility of the protein?
From the given information:
The apparent digestible dry matter present is:
[tex]=\dfrac{ (\text{Dry matter fed to the pig} - \text{Fecal matter of the pig} )}{\text{Dry matter fed to the pig}} \times 100 \%[/tex]
where;
Dry matter fed to the pig = 2kg = 2000 g
Fecal matter of the pig = 200
∴
The apparent digestible dry matter present = [tex]\dfrac{2000-200}{2000}\times 100\%[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{1800}{2000}\times 100\%[/tex]
= 90
Amount of Nitrogen(i.e. the protein) content present in the feedstuff = 2.41%
i.e.
2.41 g/100 g OR 48.2 g/2000 g feed
Amount of protein present in feces = 4.6% (4.6 g/100 g OR 9.2g/200g of feed)
∴
apparent digestibility of the protein is:[tex]=\dfrac{\text{Amount in feed }- \text{Amount in feces}}{\text{Amount in feed }}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{(48.2 - 9.2)}{48.2}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{39}{48.2}\times 100[/tex]
= 81%
Some experts attribute the increase in ADHD diagnoses to an increased awareness of the disorder, while others attribute the increase to ______ diagnoses.
Answer:
incorrect
Explanation:
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders affecting children. ADHD is characterized by different behaviors that include one or more of the following symptoms: inattention (poor concentration), impulsivity (interrupting behavior) and hyperactivity (state abnormally active). It has been reported that DHD diagnoses in children between 4 and 17 years of age dramatically increased from 6 percent (6%) during the period 1997-1998 to 10 percent (10%) during the period 2015-2016. Although the causes of this increase have not been established, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) indicates that the increase might be due to the increased access of communities historically relegated to receive care and decreased stigma to be diagnosed with ADHD. Other possible causes range from chemical factors to unhealthy habits during pregnancy (e.g., smoking, substance abuse, poor nutrition). On the other hand, it has also been proposed that this increase may be as a result that ADHD is often misdiagnosed and confused with other conditions (e.g., bipolar disorder, autism, kids being kids, etc).
Why is the temperature at the extremities, such as the fingers,
sometimes colder than the core body temperature?
O A. So that less energy is lost in cold environments.
OB. The fingers need to be colder to protect the durability of the nails.
C. The fingers do not have thermoregulation mechanisms.
D. So that more energy is lost in cold environments.
Answer:
A. so that less energy is lost in cold environments.
Explanation:
When it’s cold outside, your body makes sure to keep the blood flowing to your core and vital organs to keep them warm. This can change the amount of blood flow to your hands and feet, making them feel cold. This is normal. The blood vessels in your hands and feet constrict (spasm) when it’s cold, to prevent heat loss from your core
