The genetic code from DNA is carried into the
cytoplasm by____

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.

Answer 2

Answer:

Messenger RNA (mRNA)

Explanation:

Messenger RNA (mRNA), Molecules  in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes)...

Hope This helps if not Then im Sorry XD


Related Questions

what is the pH value of water

Answers

Answer:

The pH of pure water (H20) is 7 at 25oC, but when exposed to the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere this equilibrium results in a pH of approximately 5.2. Because of the association of pH with atmospheric gasses and temperature, it is strongly recommended that the water be tested as soon as possible.

Perform the calculations and determine the absolute and percent relative uncertainty. Express each answer with the correct number of significant figures.

a. [9.8(±0.3)−2.31(±0.01)]8.5(±0.6)= __________
b. absolute uncertainty: __________
c. absolute uncertainty: _________
d. percent relative uncertainty: ___________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the equation:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}[/tex]

The absolute uncertainty in a measurement is the term used to describe the degree of inaccuracy.

The first step is to determine the algebraic value on the numerator.

Algebraic value = 9.8 - 231

= 7.49

The absolute uncertainty = [tex]\sqrt{(abs. uncertainty_{v_1})^2+(abs. uncertainty_{v_2})^2}[/tex]

absolute uncertainty = [tex]\sqrt{(0.3)^3 + (0.01)^2}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{0.09 + 0.0001}[/tex]

= 0.300167

[9.8(±0.3) - 2.31(±0.01)] = 7.49(±0.300167)

The division process now is:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}= \dfrac{7.49 (\pm 0.300167)}{8.5 (\pm0.6)}[/tex]

Relative uncertainty = [tex]\dfrac{(\pm 0.300167)}{7.49}\times 100 \ , \ \dfrac{(\pm 0.6) }{8.5} \times 100[/tex]

Relative uncertainty = ±4.007565% ,  ±7.058824%

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{(4.007565)^2+(7.058824)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{16.06057723+49.82699626}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = \sqrt{65.88757349}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Relative uncertainty} = 8.117116[/tex]

≅ 8%

The algebraic value = [tex]\dfrac{7.49}{8.5}[/tex]

= 0.881176

≅ 0.88

The percentage of the relative uncertainty =[tex]\dfrac{\text{Absolute uncertainty }}{\text{calculated value} }\times 100[/tex]

By cross multiplying:

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = \dfrac{\text{relative uncertainty} \times \text{calculated value}}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = \dfrac{8.117116\times 0.881176}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) = 0.0715260[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\text{Absolute uncertainty} (\%) \simeq 0.07}[/tex]

Finally:

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{[9.8(\pm0.3)-2.31(\pm 0.01)]}{8.5(\pm0.6)}= 0.88 \pm (0.07) \pm 8\%}[/tex]

Emily spills concentrated sodium hydroxide solution on her lab bench. What she should do first?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: hell noo

Emily must notify the Instructor of the Lab/Classroom.

Molecule contains carbon, hydrogen and sulfur atoms. When a sample of 0.535g of this compound is burnt in oxygen, 1.119 g of CO2and 0.229 gof H2O and 0.407g of SO2are obtained.
Calculate its empirical formula.

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula is, C4H4S

Explanation:

Number of moles of carbon = 1.119 g/ 44g/mol = 0.025 moles

Mass of Carbon= 0.025 moles × 12 g/ mole = 0.3 g

Number of moles of hydrogen = 0.229/18g/mol × 2 = 0.025 moles

Mass of hydrogen = 0.025 moles × 1 = 0.025 g

Number of moles of sulphur = 0.407g/ 64 g/mol = 0.0064 moles

Mass of sulphur= 0.0064 moles ×32 = 0.2 g

Now we obtain the mole ratios by dividing through by the lowest ratio.

C- 0.025 moles/ 0.0064 moles, H- 0.025 moles/ 0.0064 moles, S- 0.0064 moles/0.0064 moles

C4H4S

Identify the alkene obtained on dehydration of each of the following alcohols:

a. 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol
b. 1-Propanol
c. 2-Propanol
d. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-2-butanol

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The information below explains how dehydration of alcohol occurs to produce alkene.

Under the influence of a catalyst, alcohol dehydrates to produce an alkene and water. To produce alkene and water, the reaction eliminates the OH group from alcohol containing the carbon atom and the hydrogen atom from a neighboring carbon atom via the same molecule.

The –OH group in alcohol contribute two(2) electrons to H+ out from the acid reagent, resulting in the formation of an alkyloxonium ion. This ion serves as an excellent leaving group, allowing a carbocation to form. The nucleophile which acts as the deprotonated acid subsequently attacks and creates a double bond with the hydrogen next to the carbocation.

What is erosion?
A) Weathered materials staying in one place
B) The movement of weathered materials by wind, water or ice
C) New materials on a land form

Answers

the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

B. The movement of weathered materials by wind, water or ice.

A diver exhales a bubble with volume of 250 mL at pressure of 2.4 atm and temperature of 15 C. How many gas particulate in this bubble?

Answers

Answer:

1.5x10²² particulates

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using the PV=nRT formula, where:

P = 2.4 atmV = 250 mL ⇒ 250 / 1000 = 0.250 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 15 °C ⇒ 15 + 273 = 288 K

We input the given data:

2.4 atm * 0.250 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 288 K

And solve for n:

n = 0.025 mol

Finally we calculate how many particulates are there in 0.025 moles, using Avogadro's number:

0.025 mol * 6.023x10²³ particulates/mol = 1.5x10²² particulates

What is the molar mass of Na2SO4?
O A. 142.04 g/mol
O B. 71.05 g/mol
O c. 238.22 g/mol
O D. 94.04 g/mol

Answers

I believe its D due to my thinking

Answer: A. 142.04 g/mol

Explanation:

Determine the number of moles of C in each sample
2.0 mol CH4, 0.175 mol C2H6,
4.21 mol C4H10, 24.5 mol C8 H18

Answers

Explanation:

In [tex]CH_4[/tex]:

Given moles = 2.0 moles

1 mole of methane contains 1 mole of carbon and 4 moles of hydrogen

Moles of carbon in [tex]CH_4=(2.0\times 1)=2.0 moles[/tex]

In [tex]C_2H_6[/tex]:

Given moles = 0.175 moles

1 mole of ethane contains 2 moles of carbon and 6 moles of hydrogen

Moles of carbon in [tex]C_2H_6=(0.175\times 2)=0.35 moles[/tex]

In [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex]:

Given moles = 4.21 moles

1 mole of butane contains 4 moles of carbon and 10 moles of hydrogen

Moles of carbon in [tex]C_4H_{10}=(4.21\times 4)=16.84 moles[/tex]

In [tex]C_8H_{18}[/tex]:

Given moles = 24.5 moles

1 mole of octane contains 8 moles of carbon and 18 moles of hydrogen

Moles of carbon in [tex]C_8H_{18}=(24.5\times 8)=196 moles[/tex]

Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes a steel ball to compress a spring and electrically ignite a detonator cap. This causes sodium azide (NaN3) to decompose explosively according to the following reaction. 2 NaN3(s) --> 2 Na(s) 3 N2(g) What mass in grams of NaN3(s) must be reacted in order to inflate an air bag to 79.5 L at STP

Answers

Answer:

154 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation

2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 79.5 L of N₂ at STP

At STP, 1 mole of N₂ occupies 22.4 L.

79.5 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 3.55 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of NaN₃ needed to form 3.55 moles of N₂

The molar ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 2:3. The moles of NaN₃ needed are 2/3 × 3.55 mol = 2.37 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.37 moles of NaN₃

The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.

2.37 mol × 65.01 g/mol = 154 g

Calculate the number of representative particles of 0.0391 mol Neon gas.


i need help ASAP !

Answers

Answer:

2.35 × 10²² particles

Explanation:

To get the number of particles in a substance, we multiply the number of moles (n) of that substance by Avogadro's number (nA).

That is, we say;

number of atoms = n × 6.02 × 10²³

In this question, Neon gas is said to have 0.0391 moles. The number of atoms in that field.

number of particles = 0.0391 × 6.02 × 10²³

number of particles = 0.235 × 10²³

number of particles = 2.35 × 10²² particles

The molecule β-carotene has λ 450 nm, and ɛ = 15,000 m2 mol-1. Calculate the absorption (A) expected for a solution in which 0.1 mg has been dissolved in 10 ml of water (given: the molecular weight of β-carotene, C40H56, as 536) with a path length of 1 cm. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: The absorbance for a solution is 0.0028

Explanation:

To calculate the absorption of a solution, the equation by Beer-Lambert law is used:

[tex]A=\varepsilon \times b\times C[/tex]

OR

[tex]A=\varepsilon \times b\times \frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex]

where,

A = absorbance = ?

[tex]\varepsilon[/tex] = molar absorptivity = [/tex]15000m^2mol^{-1}L[/tex]

b = path length = 1 cm = 0.01 m                 (Conversion factor: 1 m = 100 cm)

Given mass of [tex]\beta-[/tex] carotene = 0.1 mg = 0.0001 g     (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Molar mass of [tex]\beta-[/tex] carotene = 536 g/mol

Volume of solution = 10 mL

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]A=15000\times 0.01\times \frac{0.0001\times 1000}{536\times 10}\\\\A=0.0028[/tex]

Hence, the absorbance for a solution is 0.0028

A 1 liter solution contains 0.402 M hypochlorous acid and 0.302 M potassium hypochlorite. Addition of 0.332 moles of hydrochloric acid will:

Answers

Answer:

Lower the pH by several units.

Exceed the buffer capacity.

Explanation:

The options are:

*Raise the pH slightly

*Lower the pH slightly

*Raise the pH by several units

*Lower the pH by several units

*Not change the pH

*Exceed the buffer capacity

The hydrochloric acid reacts with potassium hypochlorite to produce hypochlorous acid. The amount of HCl added is the HClO produced and the KClO consumed. As the moles of HCl > moles KClO, all the KClO is consumed exceeding the buffer capacity and lowering the pH by several units.

Fill in the blank to complete the statement

Answers

Answer:

I dont get it what words are we using bc I see words on the side just it doesn't make any sense

1. Determine the volume of SO2 (at STP) formed from the reaction of 96.7 mol FeS2 and 55.0 L of O2 at 358 K and 1.20 atm.
4 FeS2(s) + 11O2(g)  2Fe2O3(s) + 8SO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

40.0L of SO2 are produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of O2 using PV = nRT in order to find the moles. Thus, we can find the limiting reactant and the moles (And volume) of SO2 produced as follows:

Moles O2:

n = PV/RT

n = 1.20atm*55.0L / 0.082atmL/molK*358K

n = 2.25 moles of O2.

Clearly, limiting reactant is O2.

The moles of SO2 produced are:

2.25 moles of O2 * (8mol SO2 / 11mol O2) = 1.6351 moles SO2

Volume SO2:

V = nRT/P

V = 1.6351 moles SO2*0.082atmL/molK*358K / 1.20atm

V = 40.0L of SO2 are produced

An infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80 mg/0.80 mL suspension. The recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight.
How many milliliters of this suspension should be given to an infant weighing 13 lb.

Answers

Answer:

0.8853 mL

Explanation:

First we convert 13 lb to kg, keeping in mind that 1 lb = 0.454 kg:

13 lb * [tex]\frac{0.454kg}{1lb}[/tex] = 5.902 kg

Then we calculate how many mg of acetaminophen should be given, using the recommended dose and infant mass:

15 mg/kg * 5.902 kg = 88.53 mg

Finally we calculate the required mL of suspension, using its concentration:

88.53 mg ÷ (80 mg/0.80 mL) = 0.8853 mL

Write the structural formula for a primary, a secondary, and a tertiary constitutionally isomeric alcohol of the molecular formula C5H12O.

Answers

Answer:

The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O along with their IUPAC names are as shown.

Their classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols are -

1-pentanol -

2-pentanol -

3-pentanol

2-methylbutan-1-ol

2-methylbutan-2-ol

3-methylbutan-2-ol

3-methylbutan-1-ol

2,2-dimethylpropanol

Gaseous methane CH4 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 0.963 g of methane is mixed with 1.2 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=0.676gH_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the maximum mass of water by firstly setting up the undergoing chemical reaction as follows:

[tex]CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

Thus, we are able to firstly calculate the moles of water produced by both methane and oxygen in order to identify the limiting reactant, which is related to maximum of water:

[tex]0.963 gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16gCH_4}*\frac{2molH_2O}{1molCH_4} =0.120molH_2O\\\\1.2gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molO_2} =0.0375molH_2O[/tex]

Thus, we infer the limiting reactant is O2 and therefore we can obtain up to 0.0375 moles of water, which are related to the following mass:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=0.0375molH_2O\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}=0.676gH_2O[/tex]

Regards!

identify the organ system pictured below and state two functions of this system in the body​

Answers

Answer:

skeletal system

Explanation:

to create and fliter blood and provide frame-work to the human body and support

A sample of flammable liquid is placed into an enclosed cylinder which is then fitted with a movable piston. Initially the cylinder contains a volume of 8.20 L. The sample is ignited producing gas and releasing 427.8 J of energy. To what volume will the cylinder expand to if it must expand against a pressure of 826.1 mmHg. Assume all the energy released is converted to work used to push the piston?


760 mmHg = 1 atm
101.3 J = 1 L atm

Answers

Answer:

12.09 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 826.1 mmHg to atm

We will use the conversion factor 760 mmHg = 1 atm.

826.1 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 1.087 atm

Step 2: Convert 427.8 J to L.atm

We will use the conversion factor 101.3 J = 1 L.atm.

427.8 J × 1 L.atm/101.3 J = 4.223 L.atm

Step 3: Calculate the change in the volume

Assuming the work done (w) is 4.223 L.atm against a pressure (P) of 1.087 atm, the change in the volume is:

w = P × ΔV

ΔV = w/P

ΔV = 4.223 L.atm/1.087 atm = 3.885 L

Step 4: Calculate the final volume

V₂ = V₁ + ΔV

V₂ = 8.20 L + 3.885 L = 12.09 L

What is the total number of joules released when a 5.00-gram sample of water changes from liquid to solid a 0° C?​

Answers

The total number of joules released when a 5.00 gram sample of water changes from liquid to solid a 0


Diameter of the Balloon
Before Heat
After Heat
6 centimeters 10 centimeters
Which conclusion is supported by the evidence?
A. Air expands when heated.
B. Air is warmer when heated.
C. The balloon will pop when heated.
D. The balloon contracts when heated.

Answers

Answer:

A. air expands when heated.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

la. A man was traveling by sie is allowed a maximum of 20kg luggage. The man
weighing 3.5kg, 15kg.2kg and 15kg
Find the excess weight of his luggage.
Express the excess weight as a percentage of the maximum weight allowed

Answers

Answer: The excess weight of the luggage is 15.5 kg and its percentage is 77.5%

Explanation:

Given values:

Maximum amount of luggage allowed = 20 kg

Amount of luggage man is carrying = [3.5 + 15 + 2 + 15] kg = 35.5 kg

Excessive weight of the luggage carried = Amount of luggage carrying - Maximum amount of luggage allowed

Excessive weight of the luggage carried = [35.5 - 20] = 15.5 kg

To calculate the percentage of excess weight, we use the equation:

[tex]\% \text{excess weight}=\frac{\text{Excess weight carried}}{\text{Maximum allowed}}\times 100[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\% \text{excess weight}=\frac{15.5kg}{20kg}\times 100\\\\\% \text{excess weight}=77.5%[/tex]

Hence, the excess weight of the luggage is 15.5 kg and its percentage is 77.5%

What would have happened to humankind if technology did not exist?

Answers

without the technology the humankind would have not been so advanced. as without technology our daily life is incomplete now. for example if we need to talk to someone who is not near us we use mobile phone if they would have not existed we might have not been able to contact to a person far away.

You are an intermediate product of an industrial process which intends to separate iron from its ore. A well known iron ore is hematite. Which of these ores does not contain iron?
Goethite
Malachite
Siderite
Limonite

Answers

Answer:

Malachite

Explanation:

Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the equation Cu2CO3(OH)2. This dark, green-joined mineral solidifies in the monoclinic precious stone framework, and frequently shapes botryoidal, sinewy, or stalagmitic masses, in cracks and profound, underground spaces, where the water table and aqueous liquids give the way to synthetic precipitation. So, the answer is malachite. Best of Luck!

Why do field researchers work with tribal healers in their search for new rainforest drugs

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Drugs are obtained from plants. The rainforest zone has abundance of a variety of plant species due to the plentitude of rainfall all year round.

Many of these plants have known medicinal properties and have been used by tribal healers to cure diverse ailments.

Field researchers need to work closely with these tribal healers to identify plant species with observed medicinal properties. These plant species are now studied scientifically and the active ingredients in them are extracted and used to produce new potent drugs.

what is polarization??​

Answers

Answer:

I Hope this is clear

Explanation:

Polarization, property of certain electromagnetic radiations in which the direction and magnitude of the vibrating electric field are related in a specified way. polarizing filter. 

Answer:

Polarization is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave.

Explanation:

Polarization (also polarisation) is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. A simple example of a polarized transverse wave is vibrations traveling along a taut string (see image); for example, in a musical instrument like a guitar string. Depending on how the string is plucked, the vibrations can be in a vertical direction, horizontal direction, or at any angle perpendicular to the string. In contrast, in longitudinal waves, such as sound waves in a liquid or gas, the displacement of the particles in the oscillation is always in the direction of propagation, so these waves do not exhibit polarization. Transverse waves that exhibit polarization include electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves, gravitational waves,[6] and transverse sound waves (shear waves) in solids.

An electromagnetic wave such as light consists of a coupled oscillating electric field and magnetic field which are always perpendicular to each other; by convention, the "polarization" of electromagnetic waves refers to the direction of the electric field. In linear polarization, the fields oscillate in a single direction. In circular or elliptical polarization, the fields rotate at a constant rate in a plane as the wave travels. The rotation can have two possible directions; if the fields rotate in a right hand sense with respect to the direction of wave travel, it is called right circular polarization, while if the fields rotate in a left hand sense, it is called left circular polarization.

Light or other electromagnetic radiation from many sources, such as the sun, flames, and incandescent lamps, consists of short wave trains with an equal mixture of polarizations; this is called unpolarized light. Polarized light can be produced by passing unpolarized light through a polarizer, which allows waves of only one polarization to pass through. The most common optical materials do not affect the polarization of light, however, some materials—those that exhibit birefringence, dichroism, or optical activity—affect light differently depending on its polarization. Some of these are used to make polarizing filters. Light is also partially polarized when it reflects from a surface.

According to quantum mechanics, electromagnetic waves can also be viewed as streams of particles called photons. When viewed in this way, the polarization of an electromagnetic wave is determined by a quantum mechanical property of photons called their spin. A photon has one of two possible spins: it can either spin in a right hand sense or a left hand sense about its direction of travel. Circularly polarized electromagnetic waves are composed of photons with only one type of spin, either right- or left-hand. Linearly polarized waves consist of photons that are in a superposition of right and left circularly polarized states, with equal amplitude and phases synchronized to give oscillation in a plane.

Polarization is an important parameter in areas of science dealing with transverse waves, such as optics, seismology, radio, and microwaves. Especially impacted are technologies such as lasers, wireless and optical fiber telecommunications, and radar.

Calculate the molality of a 35.4 % (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) (35.4 % means 35.4 g of H3PO4in 100 g of solution)

Answers

Answer:

3.6124 m/kg

Explanation:

Molality is calculated as moles of solute (mol) divided by kilogram of solvent (kg). Here, we can find these numbers by using the 35.4%, which gives us  35.4 g of H3PO4 and 100 g of solution to work with.

To go from grams to moles for the phosphoric acid, you need to find the molar mass of the compound or element and divide the grams of the compound or element by that molar mass.

Here, the molar mass for phosphoric acid is 97.9952 g/mol. The equation would look like this:

35.4 g x 1 mol / 97.9952 g = 0.3612422 mol

Next, the 100 g of solvent can easily be converted to 0.1 kg of solvent.

To find the molality, divide the moles of solute and kilograms of solution.

0.3612422 mol / 0.1 kg = 3.6124 m/kg

What is the role of a decomposer in a food chain?
A. to move food from producers to consumers
B. to move food from consumers to other consumers
C. to make food for the ecosystem
D. to return matter to the environment

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Decomposers decompose food and return it to the environment through the soil

I believe the correct answer is D

Wat are representative elements

Answers

In chemistry and atomic physics, the main group is the group of elements whose lightest members are represented by helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine as arranged in the periodic table of the elements

Answer:

the representative elements are elements where the the s and p orbitals are filling. The transition elements are elements where the d orbitals (groups 3-11 on the periodic table) are filling, and the inner transition metals are the elements where the f orbitals are filling.

Explanation:

=)

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