The following are steps involved in transmission at the cholinergic synapse:
1. Chemically gated ion channels on the postsynaptic membrane are opened.
2. Calcium ions enter the axon terminal.
3. An action potential depolarizes the axon terminal at the presynaptic membrane.
4. Acetylcholine is released from storage vesicles by exocytosis.
5. Acetylcholine binds to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3. Step 1; An action potential depolarizes the axon terminal at the presynaptic membrane

2. Step 2; Calcium ions enter the axon terminal

4. Step 3; Acetylcholine is released from storage vesicles by exocytosis

5. Step 4; Acetylcholine binds to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane

1. Step 5; Chemically gated ion channels on the postsynaptic membrane are opened

Explanation:

3. The cholinergic synapse starts at the point of arrival of an electrochemical impulse or action potentials at the synaptic knob of the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron membrane

2. The arrival of the action potential at the axon terminal causes the calcium ion Ca²⁺ channels to open and Ca²⁺ enters into the synaptic knob, resulting in the fusion of the presynaptic membrane and synaptic vesicles

4. The fusion enables the release into the synaptic cleft of many acetylcholine (ACh) transmitter molecules by exocytosis

5. Some of the ACh are transported across the synaptic cleft and bind to postsynaptic neuron membrane embedded ACh receptors

1. The binding of the ACh neurotransmitter molecules to receptors on the membrane of the dendrites of a neuron it leads to the opening of ion channels


Related Questions

For a vehicle to negotiate a banked curve in poor weather conditions, where the force of friction f = 0, for a given velocity v =25 m/s, and the angle at which the curve is banked is 15, find the radius of curvature R.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]R=240m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Velocity [tex]v=25m/s[/tex]

Force of friction f = 0

Angle [tex]\theta=15[/tex]

Generally the equation for  Radius of curvature is mathematically given by

[tex]R=frac{v^2}{tan\theta *g}[/tex]

[tex]R=frac{25^2}{tan 15 *9.81}[/tex]

[tex]R=240m[/tex]

49. A block is pushed across a horizontal surface with a
coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.15 by applying a
150 N horizontal force.
(a) The block accelerates at the rate of 2.53 m/s2
Find the mass of the block.

(b) The block slides across a new surface while
experiencing the same applied force as before.
The block now moves with a constant speed.
What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between
the block and the new surface?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 37.5 kg

(b) 4

Explanation:

Force, F = 150 N

kinetic friction coefficient = 0.15

(a) acceleration, a = 2.53 m/s^2

According to the newton's second law

Net force = mass x acceleration

F - friction force = m a

150 - 0.15 x m g = m a

150 = m (2.53 + 0.15 x 9.8)

m = 37.5 kg

(b) As the block moves with the constant speed so the applied force becomes the friction force.

[tex]F = \mu m g \\\\150 = \mu\times 37.5\\\\\mu = 4[/tex]

ANSWER ASAP What happens to a circuit’s resistance (r) , voltage (v) , and current (l) when you decrease the length of the wire in the circuit ?
A . R decreases
V constant
l increases

B . R constant
V increases
l increases

C . R increases
V constant
l decreases

D . R increases
V decreases
I decreases

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:i just took the test

Which of the following measures does not help promote technological progress?


issuing a patent to a company that invents a new product


increased wages for researchers


training programs for workers


reducing the scale of the market for a new product

Answers

Answer:

reducing the scale of the market for a new product

Explanation:

A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks, automobiles, motorcycles, etc.

The use of technology in the manufacturing of a new product can be effectively and efficiently promoted in the market by doing the following;

I. Issuing a patent to a company that invents a new product. Patent can be defined as the exclusive or sole right granted to an inventor by a sovereign authority such as a government, which enables him or her to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a specific period of time.

Generally, patents are used on innovation for products that are manufactured through the application of various technologies.

II. Paying a higher amount of money as wages for researchers who are saddled with the responsibility of making finding about a product.

III. Creating a training programs that would help to improve on the knowledge and skills of workers.

However, reducing the scale of the market for a new product in comparison with other products and standards does not help promote technological progress.

Why is the cathode ray oscilloscope evacuated?

Answers

Answer:

please like

Explanation:

hope it helps you

A book rest on a table which it's face having a sides 30cm by 25cm . if it exerts apressure of 200pa then determine the mass of the block.​

Answers

Answer:

m = 1.53 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

The sides of a book are 30cm by 25cm.

Pressure exerted, P = 200 Pa

We need to find the mass of the block. We know that,

Pressure = Force/area

So,

[tex]P=\dfrac{mg}{A}\\\\m=\dfrac{PA}{g}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]m=\dfrac{200\times 0.3\times 0.25}{9.8}\\\\m=1.53\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of the block is 1.53 kg.

TRUE OR FALSE. When non-conservative forces are present, the amount of work done increases with the length of the path.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When non-conservative forces are present, the amount of work done increases with the length of the path, this is true because, when a force is applied, the force does when and the non-conservative forces also do work. Since the non-conservative force work against the force  applied, this tend to increase the net work done by the applied force to compensate for the loss in energy due to the work done by the non-conservative forces.

What is the mass of a neutron?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Answer:

I think 1 amu

Sorry if it is wrong.

in what way is the wheel and axle useful to us​

Answers

Answer:

Wheel and axle is a simple machine. As we know thatsimple machines makesour work easier faster and more convenient. Like this wheel and axle help us in different ways like it helps to change the direction of force, helps to multiply force applied, helps to do work safely, etc.

I hope this answer will help you. Stay safe.

Answer:

provides forms of transportation and many other gadgets that aid daily life

Explanation:

ex: car tires, bicycles, windmills, doorknobs

Un ladrillo de 2kg que se encuentra a 200º c, se sumerge en 5 kg de agua a 32º¿a que temperatura se alcanza el equilibrio térmico?

Answers

Answer:

El equilibrio térmico se alcanzará a los 152ºC.

Explanation:

Dado que un ladrillo de 2kg que se encuentra a 200º c, se sumerge en 5 kg de agua a 32º, para determinar a qué temperatura se alcanza el equilibrio térmico se debe realizar el siguiente cálculo:

2+5 = 7

(200 x 5 + 32 x 2) / 7 = X

1064 / 7 = X

152 = X

Por lo tanto, el equilibrio térmico se alcanzará a los 152ºC.

Chỉ ra kết luận đúng trong các kết luận sau:



A.
Chỉ có các hạt mang điện tích dương chuyển động có hướng mới tạo ra dòng điện.

B.
Chỉ có các hạt mang điện tích âm chuyển động có hướng mới tạo ra dòng điện.

C.
Khi nguyên tử chuyển động có hướng thì xuất hiện dòng điện.

D.
Các dụng cụ điện sẽ hoạt động khi có dòng điện chạy qua.

Answers

it should be c! hope this helps

A cricket player lowers his hands while catching the ball. wny?​

Answers

because maybe the ball was going downwards or he was getting ready to catch the ball. one of those 2.

URGENT
A Boeing 747 has 2750m runaway to take off. It becomes airborne in 10.5 seconds.
Find the velocity it lives the runaway with?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] { \tt{velocity = \frac{distance}{time}}} \\ \\ { \tt{velocity = \frac{2750}{10.5} }} \\ = { \tt{261.9 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]

Compared with dim light, what do light waves that look bright tend to have the subject just says science but the picker doesn't have that

Answers

Answer:

The brightness of a light depends on the amplitude of the light wave, which is the extent the waves moves from their equilibrium position. The brightness is also related to the amount of light that is emitted or reflected by an object

Therefore, compared to dim light, light that look bright have a higher amplitude and emit or reflect more light energy (photons)

Explanation:

An egg is dropped onto a wood floor and breaks. When a different egg (same mass) is dropped the same distance onto a foam pad on the wood floor, it does not break. Why (in terms of physics) does this happen?
A. The pad extends the time so the impulse changes.
B. An egg requires a harder surface so it won’t break.
C. The pad pulls the egg to the floor.
D. Wood is harder than the pad.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The pad extends the time so the impulse changes.

Answer:

A. The pad extends the time so the impulse changes

Explanation:

in term of physics it has same mass:)

2 What are(i) free fall , (ii) acceleration due to gravity, (iii) escape velocity , (iv) centripetal force?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Free fall implies an object falling under the gravitational influence only. During the flight, no other force acts on it except the gravitational pull.

2. Acceleration due to gravity is the earth's natural force of pull on all objects on its surface, close to its surface, or in the region where the force can be felt. This force pulls object to the surface of the earth.

3. Escape velocity is the required minimum velocity for an object to leave the gravitational influence of the earth. It has a constant value which can be determined by;

Escape velocity = [tex]\sqrt{2gR}[/tex]

where g is the gravitation force of the earth and R is the radius of the earth.

4. Centripetal force is the force of pull that is required to keep a rotation object in its curved path.

what is electricity???????​

Answers

Explanation:

Electricity is defined as the rate of flow of charges in a conductor.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy...

Answer:

Electricity is the presence and flow of electric charge. Using electricity we can transfer energy in ways that allow us to do simple chores . it's best - known form is the flow of electrons through conductor such as copper wires. The world "electricity " is sometimes used to mean "electrical energy "

Explanation:

hope it is helpful to you

[tex]kavya[/tex]

In a democracy how is rule of law regarded

Answers

Answer:

It is respected as leaders are accountable to the people. The rule of law within a democratic country will dictate what actions is considered wrong and punishable to do in that country. This will prevent people from harming and violating each other to get what they want and form a stable and safe society

Please help me with this...
And Show all steps correctly​

Answers

Answer:

4 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s

Acceleration (a) = –8m/s²

Time (t) = 2 s

Displacement (s) =?

The displacement of the object can be obtained as follow:

s = ut + ½at²

s = (10 × 2) + (½ × –8 × 2²)

s = 20 + (–4 × 4)

s = 20 + (–16)

s = 20 – 16

s = 4 m

Thus, the displacement of the object is 4 m.

a uniform meter ruler is balanced at its midpoint

Answers

Answer:

a) i) x = 0.25 m, ii) x = 0.10 m, iii)  x = 0.050 m

b) i)  x = 0.40 m

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we use the rotational equilibrium equation, where we assume that the anticlockwise rotations are positive.

1) L = 2W  

we set our reference system in the center of the bar where the fulcrum is

              ∑τ = 0

              W 0.50 - L x = 0

              x = 0.50 W / L

we substitute the value

              x = 0.50 W / 2W

              x = 0.25 m

ii) L = 5W

we calculate

              x = 0.50 W / 5W

              x = 0.10 m

iii) L = 10 W

               x = 0.50 W / 10W

              x = 0.050 m

b) a new weight is placed at x₂ = 30 cm on the left side

              W 0.50 + W 0.30 - L x = 0

              x = (0.50 + 0.30) W / L

              x = 0.80 W / L

we calculate

i)  L = 2W

                x = 0.80 w / 2w

                x = 0.40 m

which compound has molecules​

Answers

Answer:

Molecular compounds have molecules

answer: molecular compounds

Molecular compounds are chemical compounds that take the form of discrete molecules.

2(a)
A car accelerates from 22ms^-1 to 43ms*-1 in 18.6 seconds.
(a) Calculate the acceleration of the car.
2(b)
Find the distance covered by the car in 10 seconds.

2(c) Find the velocity after 5 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

2a.

a=1.13ms^-2

2b.

S=277m

2c.

V=27.7ms-¹

Explanation:

Initial Velocity (U)=22m/

Final Velocity (V)=43m/

Time(t) =18.6s

a. a=V-U/t

a=43-22/18.6

a=1.129

a=1.13m/

2b.

S=ut+1/2 at²

s=22(10)+1/2×1.13(10)²

s= 220+0.57(10)²

s= 220+0.57(100)

s= 220+57

s=277m

2c.

V=U+AT

V=22+1.13(5)

V=22+5.65

V=22+5.7

V=27.7m/

An unbalanced 6.0-newton force acts eastward on an object for 3.0 seconds. The impulse
produced by the force is
18 N:s east
2 Nós east
18 N:s west
2 Nis west

Answers

c. 18 N:s West ksmxmak kxkammxj kan

4. Write any three differences between single fixed pulley and single moveable pulley .
Thanks to correct answer.
Brainliest to Best answer.
Report to random and unexplained answers. ✌️♥️​..

Answers

Answer:

Write any three differences between single fixed pulley and single moveable pulley.

Single fixed pulley;

Pulley do not go up and down.This pulley has a fixed axis of rotation. The load is attached to one end of the rope. Only the direction of the force is changed, not the magnitude.

Single moved pulley;

Pulley move up and down.The axis of rotation of this pulley is not fixed. The load is attached to the pulley.The direction of the force as well as the magnitude of force change.

A 1 kg billiard ball collides head on with a 0.1 kg marble that sits at rest on the table. The marble moves at 3 m/s in the same direction the billiard ball was originally moving. The billiard ball continues after the collision at 0.3 m/s. What was the initial speed of the billiard ball?

Answers

Let v be the billiard ball's initial speed. The total momentum of the ball-marble system is conserved between the times before and after their collision, so that

(1 kg) v + (0.1 kg) (0 m/s) = (1 kg) (0.3 m/s) + (0.1 kg) (3 m/s)

Solve for v :

v + 0 = 0.3 m/s + 0.3 m/s

v = 0.6 m/s

What are the products of a fusion reaction?
A. Energy and a larger nucleus
B. A smaller nucleus and a positron
C. Energy and two or more smaller nuclei
D. A larger nucleus and an electron

Answers

Answer:

I think A

if I'm wrong I'm sorry did my best on research

Answer:

      A

IN fusion reaction two small nuclei join together to form a heavy nucleus with the emission of neutron and energy

Which of the following travels with a wave?
O A. Energy only
O B. Matter only
O C. Neither matter nor energy
O D. Both matter and energy

Answers

Answer:

A. Energy only is the answer to your question

what are scalors? give examples​

Answers

Answer:

Scalars are quantities with only magnitude, as apposed to vectors, which have magnitude and direction

Scalars include, Distance, speed, mass, temperature, time, etc.

There is only a numerical value associated with these quantities

Vectors include, Displacement, velocity, force, acceleration, etc.

There will be both a numerical value, and a direction associated with these quantities

Scalar, a physical quantity that is completely described by its magnitude; examples of scalars are volume, density, speed, energy, mass, and time. Other quantities, such as force and velocity, have both magnitude and direction and are called vectors.

Water exits straight down from a faucet with a 1.96-cm diameter at a speed of 0.55 m/s. The volume flow rate of the water as it exits from the faucet is Blank
1. Calculate the answer by read surrounding text. cm3/s. As the water falls from the faucet with the given speed, it accelerates due to gravity and reaches a speed of _______
2. Calculate the answer by read surrounding text. after it has moved 0.2 m downward. With this change in speed of the water, the diameter of the stream 0.2 m below the faucet is _______
3. Calculate the answer by read surrounding text. _________ cm.

Answers

Answer:

Q = 165.95 cm³ / s,  1)    v = [tex]\sqrt{0.55^2 + 19.6 y}[/tex],  2)  v = 2.05 m / s,

3)  d₂ = 1.014 cm

Explanation:

This is a fluid mechanics exercise

1) the continuity equation is

         Q = v A

where Q is the flow rate, A is area and v is the velocity

         

the area of ​​a circle is

        A = π r²

radius and diameter are related

        r = d / 2

substituting

       A = π d²/4

       Q = π/4   v d²

let's reduce the magnitudes

       v = 0.55 m / s = 55 cm / s

let's calculate

       Q = π/4   55   1.96²

       Q = 165.95 cm³ / s

If we focus on a water particle and apply the zimematics equations

        v² = v₀² + 2 g y

where the initial velocity is v₀ = 0.55 m / s

        v = [tex]\sqrt{0.55^2 + 2 \ 9.8\ y}[/tex]

        v = [tex]\sqrt{0.55^2 + 19.6 y}[/tex]

2) ask to calculate the velocity for y = 0.2 m

        v = [tex]\sqrt{0.55^2 + 19.6 \ 0.2}[/tex]

        v = 2.05 m / s

3) We write the continuous equation for this point 2

        Q = v₂ A₂

        A₂ = Q / v₂

let us reduce to the same units of the SI system

        Q = 165.95 cm³ s (1 m / 10² cm) ³ = 165.95 10⁻⁶ m³ / s

        A₂ = 165.95 10⁻⁶ / 2.05

        A₂ = 80,759 10⁻⁶ m²

area is

        A₂ = π/4   d₂²

        d₂ = [tex]\sqrt{4 A_2 / \pi }[/tex]

        d₂ = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{4 \ 80.759 \ 10^{-6} }{\pi } }[/tex]

        d₂ = 10.14 10⁻³ m

        d₂ = 1.014 cm

What animal would your trapezius muscles look like if you concentrated on working it out

Answers

Answer:

If you went to work your trap muscles you don't need a ton of fancy gym equipment. Here are four trapezius exercises you can perform using your own body.

pushupshrupupright rowshoulder blade squeeze
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