The first step of electrophilic aromatic substitution involves the formation of the arenium ion intermediate.

a. True
b. Fasle

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo substitution rather than addition reactions because the aromatic structure is maintained.

Electrophilic aromatic substitution begins with attack of the electrophile on the aromatic ring to yield a delocalized intermediate called the arenium intermediate. Loss of hydrogen from this intermediate yields the final product.


Related Questions

A functional group introduces heteroatoms into a carbon chain to increase





polarity.




chain length.




molecular mass.




reactivity.

Answers

Answer:

reactivaty

Explanation:

here you go for the answer

Could someone help with this? Much appreciated!

Answers

Answer:

The 3rd answer down.

Na²O (sodium oxide) will be a base when exposed to water H²O

Explanation:

Sodium Oxide Na²O, will become Sodium Hydroxide after being exposed to water (at 80% I believe).

The oxygen ion in Na²O has 2 extra electrons which makes it highly charged and very attractive to hydrogen ions. The attraction is so strong that when Na²O comes in contact with H²O, the O(-2) strips off a hydrogen from water, forming 2 x OH ions which of course are still strongly basic.

8. Build a neutral lithium atom.
Now, what must you do to make the lithium atom's charge change to +1?
Hint: Lithium is atomic number 3.
Add 2 electrons
Remove 1 electron
Add 1 electron
Add 1 proton

Answers

Answer:

Remove 1 electron

Explanation:

In the atom of each element, there are three subatomic particles viz: proton, neutron and electron. The number of proton (positively charged) and electron (negatively charged) determines the charge of that element. The more the proton, the more positively charged an ion is and vice versa for electron.

According to this question, a neutral atom of lithium (Li) with atomic no. 3 is given i.e. a lithium atom with charge 0. To make the lithium atom's charge change to +1, ONE ELECTRON MUST BE REMOVED OR LOST.

Note that, the proton number (atomic number) of an element does not change, rather the electron number changes in relation to the no. of protons.

Over a long period of time the process of deposition causes the formation of
O
A. acid rain
OB. glaciers
OC. sedimentary rock
OD. Karst topography

Answers

Answer:

C. sedimentary rock

Explanation:

Deposition is basically a process in which sediments are added to land.

The answer would be option 0C. Sedimentary rock
Hope this helped

Which is a statement of cell theory? All cells are made up of living molecules. All plants are made of cells. All animals are made of cells. All cells are produced from other cells.

Answers

Answer:

all cells are produced from other preexisting cells through cell division

When a chemical changes from the solid phase to the gas phase, this is an example of What chemical property?

Answers

Answer:

sublimation

Explanation:

solid => liquid   Melting

liquid => solid   freezing

liquid => gas     evaporation

gas => liquid     condensation

solid => gas      sublimation

gas => solid      deposition (e.g.; formation of frost), however some scholars will also refer to this process as sublimation.

According to an informal 1992 survey, the drinking water in about one-third of the homes in Chicago had lead levels of about 10 ppb. Dr. Koether lived in Chicago from 1996 to 1998. Assuming she drank 1.4 L of water a day, calculate the total amount of lead in mg (using one decimal place) that she was exposed to over the two years if she lived in a home that had such high levels of lead.

Answers

Answer:

10.2 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total amount of water she drank

1 year has 365 days and she lived in Chicago for 2 years = 2 × 365 days = 730 days.

If she drank 1.4 L of water per day, the total amount of water she drank is:

730 day × 1.4 L/day = 1022 L

Step 2: Calculate the amount of Pb in 1022 L of water

The concentration of Pb is 10 ppb (10 μg/L).

1022 L × 10 μg/L = 10220 μg

Step 3: Convert 10220 μg to milligrams

We will use the conversion factor 1 mg = 1000 μg.

10220 μg × 1 mg/1000 μg = 10.2 mg

Balance the following reaction:

_______ CO₂ + _______ H₂O + heat ↔ _______ C₆H₁₂O₆ + _______ O₂

Please explain!
*Note: If any of the coefficients are the number one. Please, write "1" in the space. Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

6CO2+6H2O+heat" C6H12O6+6O2

the best way to balance a chemical reaction is to start with balancing the hydrogen followed by the other elements then lastly oxygen.so in this case if you put a 6 in front of carbon dioxide,water and oxygen you will definitely balance it.cause at the first side you have 6 carbons similar to the product,12 oxygen similar to the product and 18 oxygen similar to the products.

I hope this helps

Answer:

Explanation:

I saw this after answering your other question on the same reaction.

To balance the chemical reaction, look at the reactants and products. As O is part of both products, focus on C and H instead.

On the products side, 1 C6H12O6 has 6 C and 12 H. So that requires the same numbers of C and H on the reactant side because of mass conservation.

That gives 6 CO2 and 6 H2O as the reactants. Counting the number of O in the reactants, there are 6*2 + 6 = 18 O. Subtracting the 6 O in C6H12O6, that leaves 12 O so there are 12/2 = 6 O2 in the products.

Combining the numbers above, the balanced equation is:

___6___ CO₂ + ___6___ H₂O + heat ↔ ___1___ C₆H₁₂O₆ + ___6___ O₂


A reactant. Q. decomposes at a second order. The slope of the graph 1/[Q] (1/M) vs time (s) is -0.04556. If the initial
concentration of Q for the reaction is 0.50 M, what is the concentration in M. of Q after 10.0 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

0.034 M

Explanation:

1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o

[A] = ?

k= 0.04556

t= 10.0 minutes or 600 seconds

[A]o = 0.50 M

1/[A] = (0.04556 × 600) + 1/0.50

[A] = 0.034 M

How do the particles in plasmas compare with
the particles in solids?
O Plasmas and solids are both made up of cation-anion pairs.
• Solids and plasmas are both made up of electrons and cations.
Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not.
O Plasmas are made up of cation-anion pairs, but solids are not.

Answers

Answer:

Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not

Explanation:

Solid is made from cautions and anions while the plasma is not and hence both are made from the cautions and anion plasma. Solids and plasma is made from electrons and solids are made from caution and anion pairs. Plasma is a good conductor of electricity as they have a lot of mobile charged particles.

17. According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in what kind of
motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero?
A. slowing motion in a straight line
B. accelerating motion in a straight line
C. constant motion in a straight line
D. constant motion in an unpredictable direction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. The option which gives the same meaning is :

constant motion in a straight line

According to Newton's first law, an object in motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero will stay in:

C. constant motion in a straight line

A constant motion in mechanics is a number that remains constant throughout the motion, effectively placing a restriction on the motion.

What is Newton's first law of motion?The foundation of classical mechanics is made up of the three laws of motion that Newton suggested. These three physical laws. In accordance with the three laws of motion, a body's connection to the forces operating on it and the motion that resulted from those forces are both described. As Galileo's law of inertia, Newton's First Law of Motion is also referred to. If a body is not forced by an outside force to change its condition, it will remain in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line. As a factor that has the potential to alter an object's condition, the law defines force and mentions it.In this way, Newton uses the inertia of rest, motion, and direction to describe his first law of motion.A body has an attribute called inertia that makes it resist changes to its state. A body's inertia of translational motion is measured by its mass.

To learn more about Newton's first law of motion, refer to:

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The correct geometry around oxygen in CH3OCH3 is
(a). linear. (b). bent. C). tetrahedral/(a). trigonal planar​

Answers

Explanation:

the force of the lone pairs from the bottom would cancel out the force of the lone pairs from the top. Thus, the molecule will be linear.

pls help!!! How can you prove the pennies are made of different material aside from cutting them in half?

Answers

Answer:

Most of our coins are metal sandwiches. The outside layers are three-quarters copper and one-quarter nickel, and the "filling" is solid copper. Pennies are made of zinc coated with copper. Only nickels are one solid material—that same 75% copper/25% nickel alloy

Explanation:

convert 14.72 kg to ____ mg

Answers

Answer:

14720000

Explanation:

1 kg = 1000000 mg

14.72 kg = 14.72 x 1000000

=14720000

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Which of the following is an example of a scientific theory?
Matter can be neither created nor destroyed.
Force equals mass times acceleration.
Matter behaves the way it does because it is made of atoms.
There is probably life on Mars.


C. Matter behaves the way it does because it is made of atoms.

Answers

Answer:

Matter can neither be created nor destroyed

Explanation:

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Congratulations! You are now the head biologist at the local "Cells and Bells" research lab! It has come to other cell biologists' attention recently that some cells are too small to contain all of the organelles inside of them. They decide that it's best to get rid of an organelle, but they're not sure which one. In the first process of this decision, they need to know "which organelle is the most important?"

Your job, as the head cell biologist, is to decide which organelle the cell cannot live without.

Write a research paper (intro, body, and conclusion) on which organelle is the most important and why.

Answers

The answer seems to be 27

what substances will make salt when combined?
vinegar and soda
soda and wine
detergent and ammonia
fertilizer and vinegar

Answers

Answer:

vinegr and soda ..................

........

Answer:

acid + base = salt

so the answer is vinegar and soda

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Mark my answer as brainlist

have a good day

What functional group is found in an alcohol?
A. Ester
B. Amino
C. Carbonyl
D. Hydroxyl ​

Answers

Answer:

an alcohol is a Hydroxyl group due to the OH~ that is associated with it's molecules

The functional group found in an alcohol is Hydroxyl . Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is functional group?

A functional group in organic chemistry is a substituent and moiety inside a molecule that triggers the molecule's distinctive chemical processes. No matter how the rest of a molecule is made up, the very same functional group would experience the same or a similar set of chemical events.

This permits the design of synthetic chemistry as well as the methodical forecasting of chemical reactions as well as the behaviour of chemical molecules. Other functional groups close by can affect a functional group's reactivity. Retrosynthetic analysis can be used to design organic synthesis by using functional group interconversion. The functional group found in an alcohol is Hydroxyl .

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To know more about functional group, here:

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HELP ASAP PLS
Reactions, products and leftovers

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

From the original equation in the image, the mole ratio of C:CO2:CO is 1:1:2. This means that for every 1 mole of C and CO2, 2 moles of CO would be produced.

Now, looking at the simulation below the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of C and 8 moles of CO2 were supplied as input. Applying this to the original equation of reaction, C seems to be a limiting reagent for the reaction because the ratio of C to CO2 should 1:1.

Hence, taking all the 3 moles of C available means that only 3 moles out of the available 8 for CO2 would be needed. 3 moles c and 3 moles CO2 means that 6 moles CO would be produced (remember that the ratio remains 1:1:3 for C, CO2, and CO). This means that 5 moles CO2 would be leftover.

In other words, all the 3 moles C would be consumed, 3 out of 8 moles CO2 would be consumed, and 6 moles CO would be produced while 5 moles CO2 would be leftover.

Predict whether solutions of each of the following salts will be acidic, basic, or neutral. Explain your reasoning for each by writing a balanced net ionic equation to describe the chemistry of each non-neutral salt in water:

a. NaCN
b. KNO3
c. NH4Cl
d. NaHCO3
e. Na3PO4.

Answers

Answer:

NaCN- basic salt

KNO3 - neutral salt

NH4Cl - acid salt

NaHCO3 - acid salt

Na3PO4 - acid salt

Explanation:

Salt hydrolysis a process by which salts react with water giving an acid and a base.

When we dissolve NaCN in water, we have;

NaCN + - ⇄ Na^+ + CN^-

KNO3 ------> K^+ + NO3^-

NH4Cl ------> NH4^+ + Cl^-

NaHCO3 -----> Na^+ + HCO3^-

Na3PO4 ----> 3Na^+ + PO4^3-

Note that if a salt is formed from a weak acid and a strong base, the salt will be a basic salt e.g NaCN formed from weak HCN and strong NaOH.

If a salt is formed from a strong acid and weak base, the salt will be acidic, e.gNH4Cl formed from weak NH3 and strong HCl.

If a salt is formed from a strong acid and strong base, the salt will be neutral, e.g KNO3 formed from strong KOH and strong HNO3.

Explain why it is not advisable to add water to acid when
mixing them​

Answers

Answer:

Consequence

you form an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially.and the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid.  I hope this helped! :)

What is the purpose of the periotic table?

Answers

Answer:

The periodic table was first designed by Mendeleev. It is designed to systematically categorise elements according to atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties. This allows identification of elements through their characteristics simply by analysing its position on the table.


Compared to an atom of C-12, an atom of C-14 has
A) fewer protons
C) more neutrons
B) fewer neutrons
D) more protons

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon-12 atoms have stable nuclei because of the 1:1 ratio of protons and neutrons.

Carbon-14 atoms have nuclei which are unstable. C-14 atoms will undergo alpha decay and produce atoms of N-14. Carbon-14 dating can be used to determine the age of artifacts which are not more than 50,000 years old.

5.32 picometers is the same as

A.5.32 x 10^-12 meters
B.5.32 x 10^12 meters
C.5.32 x 10^9 meters
D.5.32 x 10^2 meters

Answers

The answer is A. 5.32 picometers is the same as 5.32*10^-12 meters.

In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a

Answers

Answer:

please mark me brainliest

Explanation:

In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a weak electrolyte.

Answer: strong electrolyte.

Explanation: In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a. a. weak electrolyte.

which of the following measurements is equivalent to 5.461x10^-7m?

Answers

Answer:

B. 0.0000005461m

I used the method of moving the decimal.

11. How many oxygen atoms are there in one formula unit of Ca2+?

Answers

Answer:

NO3 has 3 atoms of oxygen in it per molecule (indicated by the subscript of 3) and (NO3)2 means you have 2 NO3 molecules, meaning you double the subscript to get 6 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

A sample of gas occupies 10.0 L at 240°C under a pressure of
80.0 kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 20.0 L if
we increased the pressure to 107 kPa?

Answers

Answer: 1090°C

Explanation: According to combined gas laws

(P1 × V1) ÷ T1 = (P2 × V2) ÷ T2

where P1 = initial pressure of gas = 80.0 kPa

V1 = initial volume of gas = 10.0 L

T1 = initial temperature of gas = 240 °C = (240 + 273) K = 513 K

P2 = final pressure of gas = 107 kPa

V2 = final volume of gas = 20.0 L

T2 = final temperature of gas

Substituting the values,

(80.0 kPa × 10.0 L) ÷ (513 K) = (107 kPa × 20.0 L) ÷ T2

T2 = 513 K × (107 kPa ÷80.0 kPa) × (20.0 L ÷ 10.0 L)

T2 = 513 K × (1.3375) × (2)

T2 = 1372.275 K

T2 = (1372.275 - 273) °C

T2 = 1099 °C

1090 degree Celsius

hope it helps

Find the volume occupied by 128g of SO2.​

Answers

The volume occupied by the given amount of sulfur dioxide will be 84 L.

please show working my dear citizen

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the class of reactions to be expected for benzene and cyclooctatetraene?
A) Both substances undergo addition reactions.
B) Both substances undergo substitution reactions.
C) Benzene undergoes addition; cyclooctatetraene undergoes substitution.
D) Benzene undergoes substitution; cyclooctatetraene undergoes addition.

Answers

Answer:

Both substances undergo substitution reactions.

Explanation:

Let us go back to the idea of aromaticity. Aromatic substances are said to possess (4n + 2) π electrons according to Huckel rule.

Aromatic substances are unusually stable and the aromatic ring can not be destroyed by addition reactions.

Since both benzene and cyclooctatetraene are both aromatic, they do not undergo addition reactions whereby the aromatic ring is destroyed. They both undergo substitution reaction in which the aromatic ring is maintained.

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