The equation of a circle centered at the origin with a radius of unit length is x2 + y2 = 1. This equation changes if the center of the circle is not located at the origin or the radius is not of unit length.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The equation for a unit radius circle, centered at the origin is:

x^2 + y^2 = 1

Now, if we want to move it horizontally, you can recall to the horizontal translations:

f(x) -----> f(x - a)

Moves the graph to the right by "a" units.

A vertical translation is similar.

Then, if we want a circle centered in the point (a, b) we have:

(x - a)^2  + (y - b)^2 = 1.

Now, if you want to change the radius, we can actually write the unit circle as:

x^2 + y^2 = 1^2

Where if we set x = 0, 1 = y, this is our radius

So if we have:

x^2 + y^2 = R^2

And we set the value of x = 0, then R = y.

So our radius is R.

Then:

"A circle of radius R, centered in the point (a, b) is written as:

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = R^2


Related Questions

Hi Maths lovers, if someone can explain me when l want to get NR doing NSR way ( going upwards) where this 3/5 b + 2/5 a or 2/5 a + 3/5 b comes from? Thanks

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

SQ = SP + PQ = - b + a

Since SN : NQ = 3 : 2 then SQ = 3 + 2 = 5 parts , thus

SN = [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] SQ = [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] ( - b + a) = - [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex]b + [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] a

Thus

NR = NS + SR

     = - (- [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] b + [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] a) + a

     = [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] b - [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] a + a

     = [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] a + [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex] b

Answer:

Yeah

Step-by-step explanation:

Very simple

It was said that

SN:NQ=3:2

→2SN = 3NQ

SN=SR-NR

SN=a - NR

NQ = NR - QR

NQ=NR - b

SQ = SN + NQ

Recall that SN=(3NQ)/2

SQ = (3NQ)/2 + NQ

SQ = (5/2)NQ

a - b = (5/2)(NR - b)

After simplification

NR = (2/5)a - (2/5)b +b

Factorize

NR = (2/5)a + (-2/5 + 1)b

NR = (2/5)a + (3/5)b

Which of the following is NOT a property of a paralleogram? * The opposite sides are equal. The opposite angles are equal. Each diagonal bisects the parallogram. The diagonals of all parallograms bisect each other at 90 degree angles. I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The diagonals of all parallelograms do not bisect each other at 90 degree angles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please Help me solve it!

Answers

Answer:

C. $4.12

Step-by-step explanation:

From 9 a.m. to noon, it's 3 hours.

From noon to 4 p.m. it's 4 hours.

Total rental time: 3 hours + 4 hours = 7 hours

Total rental cost: $28.84

rental cost per hour = (rental cost)/(number of hours)

rental cost per hour = $28.84/(7 hours) = $4.12/hour

4.12 because if u read the question carefully it is asking what is the rental cost not the total cost

An individual is teaching a class on Excel Macros. The individual plans to break the class up into groups of 4 and wants each group to have 2 exercises to practice on, with no group doing the same exercise. The individual wants to know how many exercises he will need. Solve for the dependent variable (y) if the independent variable is 16.

Answers

Answer:

32

Step-by-step explanation:

If there are 16 independent variables (groups) then there would need to be 2 unique exercises x 16 groups = 32 exercises. If the independent variable is the number of students, then they would only need 8.

The Total Exercises each group will do 2x/4

What is the unitary method?

The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.

Total exercises individual need is y = 4x/2

y - 4x/2

                                                         

The No. of groups = 4

Each group has to do exercises = 2

Total no. of exercises individual need is y

Total Exercises each group will do 2x/4

Total exercises individual need

y = 2x/4 (4)

y - 4x/2                    

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The ball bearing have volumes of 1.6cm cube and 5.4cm cube . Find the ratio of their surface area.

Answers

Answer:

  4/9

Step-by-step explanation:

The scale factor for the linear dimensions of the ball bearings will be the cube root of the volume scale factor:

  k = ∛(1.6/5.4) = 2/3

Then the scale factor for the areas will be the square of this scale factor:

  ratio of surface area = (2/3)² = 4/9

_____

The area is the product of two linear dimensions, so its scale factor is the product of the linear dimension scale factors. That is, the scale factor for area is the square of the linear dimension scale factor.

Similarly, volume is the product of three linear dimensions, so its scale factor is the cube of the linear dimension scale factor.

Based on all student records at Camford University, students spend an average of 5.30 hours per week playing organized sports. The population’s standard deviation is 3.20 hours per week. Based on a sample of 64 students, Healthy Lifestyles Incorporated (HLI) would like to apply the central limit theorem to make various estimates. Compute the standard error of the sample mean. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The standard error of the sample mean is [tex]\sigma_{\= x } = 0.40[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The population mean is  [tex]\mu = 5.30 \ hours[/tex]

     The population standard deviation is [tex]\sigma = 3.20 \ hours[/tex]

      The sample size is  [tex]n = 64[/tex]

Generally the standard error of the sample mean is mathematically represented as

               [tex]\sigma_{\= x } = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

substituting values

                [tex]\sigma_{\= x } = \frac{3.20}{\sqrt{64} }[/tex]

                [tex]\sigma_{\= x } = 0.40[/tex]

MY
A circle with radius of 5 cm sits inside a 11 cm x 11 cm rectangle.
Col
What is the area of the shaded region?
Round your final answer to the nearest hundredth.
MY
11 cm
Pro
Pro
Теа
5 cm
11 cm
cm2
2 of 4 OOO


Help

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi, there!!!

According to the question we must find the area of shaded region, but we must find area of circle and rectangle to find area of shaded region,

So, let's simply work with it,

Firstly, finding the area of rectangle,

length = 11cm.

breadth = 11cm.

now, area= length× breadth.

or, a = 11cm× 11cm.

a= 121cm^2

Now, let's work out the area of circle.

radius= 5cm

and pi. = 3.14 {using pi value as 3.14}

now,

area of a circle = pi× r^2

or, a= 3.14×5^2

or, a = 78.5 cm^2.

Therefore, The area of a circle is 78.5cm^2.

Now lastly finding the area of shadedregion,

area of shaded region = area of rectangle - area of circle.

or, area of shaded region = 121cm^2 - 78.5cm^2

Therefore, the area of shaded region is 42.5 cm^2.

Hope it helps...

Find the solution set of the inequality and what is the number? 16x − 7 ≤ − 71 A. C. ≤ D. ≥ E. =

Answers

x  ≤  −  4

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

x ≤ -4

Step-by-step explanation:

16x − 7 ≤ − 71

Add 7 to both sides.

16x ≤ -64

Divide both sides by 16.

x ≤ -4

What do we use mathematical induction for?

Answers

proving statements!

it's the very definition of it

A. or C. May be the answer

Hope this helped ♥︎

A manufacturer of chocolate chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 445 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 12 bag sample had a mean of 442 grams with a standard deviation of 20. A level of significance of 0.05 will be used. Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. State the null and alternative hypotheses.

Answers

Answer:

The  null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : \mu = 445[/tex]

The  alternative hypothesis  [tex]H_a : \mu < 445[/tex]  (This is the original claim[ It is believed that the machine is under filling the bags] )

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The population mean is   [tex]\mu = 445 \ g[/tex]

    The  sample size is  [tex]n = 12[/tex]

    The  sample mean is  [tex]\= x = 442 \ g[/tex]

     The  standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 20[/tex]

     The  level of significance is  [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]

The  null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : \mu = 445[/tex]

The  alternative hypothesis  [tex]H_a : \mu < 445[/tex]  (This is the original claim )

Suppose that you begin with 10 grams of magic crystals, and your crystals grow at a
continuous rate of 25% every day (that's why they're magic). How many grams of
crystals will you have after one week (7 days)?!
ANSWER IS BRAINLEIST

Answers

Answer:

After 7 days the crystals will be 57.57 grams.

Step-by-step explanation:

In this the continuous exponential growth formula will be used.

y = A e ^rt

Where A = original amount = 10 grams

y is the growth after 7 days

e is Euler's number= 2.719

t is the time in hours , weeks, years etc.= 7 days

r  is the rate in decimals = 25% = 0.25

Putting the values in the formula:

y = A e ^rt

y = 10 e ^0.25 (7)

Calculating with the calculator

y = 10* 2.719^1.75

y= 57.57 grams.

After 7 days the crystals will be 57.57 grams.

 

Answer:

57.55g

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the formula f(t) = aert, where a = 10, r = 0.25, and t = 7. This gives f(7) = 10e(0.25)(7) = 10e1.75 ≈ 10(5.755) ≈ 57.55.

Help Please. I will Give Brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

● 1/4 + 4(1/2 - 3/4 )^2

To make it easier convert the fractions to decimal numbers.

● 1/4 = 0.25

● 1/2 = 0.5

● 3/4 = 0.75

So the expression will be:

● 0.25 + 4(0.5 - 0.75)^2

Calculte first 0.5-0.75 (0.5-0.75= -0.25)

● 0.25 + 4 × (-0.25)^2

-0.25^2 is the same as 0.25^2

● 0.25 + 4 × (0.25)^2

0.25^2 is 0.0625

● 0.25 + 4×0.0625

Multiplication has the priority (4 ×0.0625) wich is 0.25

● 0.25 + 0.25

● 0.5

0.5 is 1/2

So the answer 1/2

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4})^2\\\frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{2-3}{4})^2\\\frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{-1}{4})^2\\\frac{1}{4}+4(\frac{1}{16})\\\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

as
8
3) The volume of
a wall, 5 times
high as it is board and 8
times as long as it is high, 12.8
(a.metors) Find The Breadth of the
Wall​

Answers

Answer:

  0.4 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume is ...

  V = LHB

  12.8 m³ = (8(5B))(5B)(B) = 200B³ . . . fill in given values

  0.064 m³ = B³ . . . . . simplify

  ∛0.064 m = B = 0.4 m

The breadth of the wall is 0.4 meters.

You might need:
Calculator
Astrid is in charge of building a new fleet of ships. Each ship requires 40 tons of w
sailors. She receives a delivery of 4 tons of wood each day. The deliveries can con
afterwards the weather is too bad to allow them. Overall, she wants to build enou
least 2100 sailors.
How much wood does Astrid need to accommodate 2100 sailors?
tons
Show Calculator​

Answers

This question is incomplete.

Complete Question

Astrid is in charge of building a new fleet of ships. Each ship requires 40 tons of wood, and accommodates 300 sailors. She receives a delivery of 4 tons of wood each day. The deliveries can continue for 100 days at most, afterwards the weather is too bad to allow them. Overall, she wants to build enough ships to accommodate at least 2100 sailors. How much wood does Astrid need to accommodate 2100 sailors?

Answer:

280 tons of wood.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the above question:

To make 1 ship = we require 40 tons of wood.

1 ship = can accommodate 300 sailors.

Step 1

If :

300 sailors = 1 ship

2100 sailors = y ships

Cross Multiply

300 × y ships = 1 ship × 2100 sailors

y ships = 2100 / 300

y ships = 7

Hence, 2100 sailors can occupy 7 ships.

Step 2

We are told in the question that:

Astrid wants to build enough ships to accommodate at least 2100 sailors. How much wood does Astrid need to accommodate 2100 sailors?

If:

1 ship = 40 tons of wood

Since 7 ships can accommodate 2100 sailors,

7 ships =

7 × 40 tons of wood = 280 tons of wood.

Therefore , Astrid needs 280 tons of wood to accommodate 2100 sailors.

The numbers of words defined on randomly selected pages from a dictionary are shown below. Find the mean, median, mode of the listed numbers. 72 58 62 38 44 66 42 49 76 52 What is the mean? Select the correct choice below and ,if necessary ,fill in the answer box within your choice.(around to one decimal place as needed)

Answers

Answer:

Mean: 55.9

Median: 55

Mode: None

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the mean by dividing the sum by the number of elements:

(72 + 58 + 62 + 38 + 44 + 66 + 42 + 49 + 76 + 52) / 10

= 55.9

Next, find the median by putting the numbers in order and finding the middle one:

38, 42, 44, 49, 52, 58, 62, 66, 72, 76

There is no middle number, so we will take the average of 52 and 58, which is 55.

Lastly, to find the mode, we have to find the number that occurs the most.

All of the numbers occur one time, so there is no mode.

Which of the following is a solution for 5 - 2x ≤ -3?

Answers

Answer:

x≥4

Step-by-step explanation:

The required solution for the inequality 5 - 2x ≤ -3 is x ≥ 4 or x ∈ [4, ∞).

What is inequality?

Inequality shows relation between two expression which are not equal to each others.

The given inequality is,

5 - 2x ≤ -3.

Solve the inequality,

Add 3 to both the sides,

5 - 2x + 3 ≤ -3 + 3

8 - 2x ≤ 0

-2x  ≤ -8

Multiply -1 both the sides,

2x ≥ 8

x ≥ 4

The solution for the inequality is x ≥ 4 or x ∈ [4, ∞).

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A United Nations report shows the mean family income for Mexican migrants to the United States is $26,500 per year. A FLOC (Farm Labor Organizing Committee) evaluation of 24 Mexican family units reveals a mean to be $30,150 with a sample standard deviation of $10,560. State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

The null hypothesis [tex]\mathtt{H_0 : \mu = 26500}[/tex]

The alternative hypothesis [tex]\mathtt{H_1 : \mu \neq 26500}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The summary of the given statistics is:

Population Mean = 26,500

Sample Mean = 30,150

Standard deviation = 10560

sample size = 24

The objective is to state the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis.

An hypothesis is a claim with  insufficient information which tends to be challenged into  further testing and experimentation in order to determine if such claim is significant or not.

The null hypothesis is a default hypothesis where there is no statistical significance between the two variables in the hypothesis.

The alternative hypothesis is the research hypothesis that the  researcher is trying to prove.

The null hypothesis [tex]\mathtt{H_0 : \mu = 26500}[/tex]

The alternative hypothesis [tex]\mathtt{H_1 : \mu \neq 26500}[/tex]

The test statistic can be  computed as follows:

[tex]z = \dfrac{\overline X - \mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \dfrac{30150 - 26500}{\dfrac{10560}{\sqrt{24}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \dfrac{3650}{\dfrac{10560}{4.8989}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \dfrac{3650 \times 4.8989 }{{10560}}[/tex]

z = 1.6933

g If two events are mutually exclusive, what is the probability that both occur at the same time? a. 1.00 b. 0.00 c. Cannot be determined from the information given. d. 0.50

Answers

The correct answer is B. 0.00

Explanation:

In statistics, two events are mutually exclusive if only one event can occur at one time. For example, if you have a deck of cards with Hearts and Spades, every time you choose a card you will have either Hearts or Spades but not both at the same time as there is not any card that combines Hearts and Spades in the same card. This means it is statistically impossible for two mutually exclusive events to occur at the same time, which means the probability is 0.00.

in need of assistance answers are greatly appreciated thank you for your time and effort

Answers

Answer:

x = (h+g)/-f

Step-by-step explanation:

-fx-g = h

Add g to each side

-fx-g+g = h+g

-fx = h+g

Divide each side by -f

-fx/-f = (h+g)/-f

x = (h+g)/-f

Evaluate the double integral ∬Ry2x2+y2dA, where R is the region that lies between the circles x2+y2=16 and x2+y2=121, by changing to polar coordinates.

Answers

Answer:

See answer and graph below

Step-by-step explanation:

∬Ry2x2+y2dA

=∫Ry.2x.2+y.2dA

=A(2y+4Ryx)+c

=∫Ry.2x.2+y.2dA

Integral of a constant ∫pdx=px

=(2x+2.2Ryx)A

=A(2y+4Ryx)

=A(2y+4Ryx)+c

The graph of y=A(2y+4Ryx)+c assuming A=1 and c=2

The evaluation of the double integral is [tex]\mathbf{ \dfrac{105}{2}\pi }[/tex]

The double integral [tex]\mathbf{\int \int _R\ \dfrac{y^2}{x^2+y^2} \ dA}[/tex], where R is the region that lies between

the circles [tex]\mathbf{x^2 +y^2 = 16 \ and \ x^2 + y^2 = 121}[/tex].

Let consider x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ because x² + y² = r²;

Now, the double integral can be written in polar coordinates as:

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \int \int _R\ \dfrac{y^2}{x^2+y^2} \ dxdy}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \int \int _R\ \dfrac{r^2 \ sin^2 \theta}{r^2} \ rdrd\theta}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \int \int _R\ \ sin^2 \theta \ r \ drd\theta}[/tex]

Thus, the integral becomes:

[tex]\mathbf{=\int^{2 \pi}_{0} sin^2 \theta d\theta \int ^{11}_{4} rdr }[/tex]

since 2sin² = 1 - cos2θ

[tex]\mathbf{=\int^{2 \pi}_{0} \dfrac{1-cos 2 \theta }{2} \ \theta \ d\theta\dfrac{r}{2} \Big|^{11}_{4}dr }[/tex]  

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{1}{2} \Big[\theta - \dfrac{sin \ 2 \theta}{2}\Big]^{2 \pi}_{0} \ \times\Big[ \dfrac{11^2-4^2}{2}\Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{\pi}{2} \times\Big[ 121-16\Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{105}{2}\pi }[/tex]

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write the equation of a horizontal ellipse with a major axis of 18, and minor axis of 10, and a center at (-4, 5).​

Answers

See the attached picture

[tex]\bold{\text{Answer:}\quad \dfrac{(x+4)^2}{81}+\dfrac{(y-5)^2}{25}=1}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

A "horizontal" ellipse means that the x-radius is bigger than the y-radius.  Thus, x is the major axis and y is the minor axis.

The equation of an ellipse is: [tex]\dfrac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1[/tex]      where

(h, k) is the center of the ellipsea is the radius on the x-axisb is the radius on the y-axis

It is given that the center is at (-4, 5) --> h = -4, k = 5

It is given that the major axis has a length of 18 --> x-radius = 9

It is given that the minor axis has a length of 10 --> y-radius = 5

Input those values into the equation of an ellipse to get:

[tex]\dfrac{(x-(-4))^2}{9^2}+\dfrac{(y-5)^2}{5^2}=1[/tex]

Simplify to get:

[tex]\dfrac{(x+4)^2}{81}+\dfrac{(y-5)^2}{25}=1[/tex]

A right triangle has vertices (−7,9),(3,9),(−7,−15). Find the perimeter of the triangle. please help. a simple formula will due. and an explanation

Answers

Answer:

  60

Step-by-step explanation:

If the sides of the triangle have lengths a, b, c, the perimeter is their sum:

  P = a + b + c

Any of the side lengths can be found using the distance formula. However, since two of the sides are aligned with the axes, their lengths are easily found by subtracting coordinates.

If the points are labeled A, B, C, in order, then the two right-angle sides are ...

  c = AB = 3 -(-7) = 10

  b = AC = 9 -(-15) = 24

The Pythagorean theorem tells you that you can find the third side from the relation ...

  a² = b² +c²

  a² = 10² +24² = 676

  a = √676 = 26

Now, we can use these values in the formula for the perimeter:

  P = a + b + c = 26 + 24 + 10

  P = 60

The perimeter of the triangle is 60 units.

what would be the answer for f(0) = -3x+7?​

Answers

Answer: 7

Step-by-step explanation:

f(0) means that x is equal to zero and so you substitute all the x's for zeros which means -3 times 0 plus 7 is equal to 7

Answer:

[tex]x=\frac{7}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Since any number multiplied by zero equals zero, our equation is really:

0 = -3x+7

First, we'd have to subtract the 7 from both sides:

-7 = -3x

Now we need to divide the negative three from both sides to isolate the x.

7/3 = x

So, our answer is x=7/3

Hope this helps!! <3 :)

solve for x: 7^2x+3 =2401 . show substitution of your solution to verify the equation. show steps. show work.

Answers

Answer:

X= 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

7^2x+3 =2401

7^(2x+3 )=2401

7^(2x+3 )= 7^4

Taking away the base because its equal to 7

Then solving the power as an equation

2x+3= 4

2x= 4-3

2x= 1

X=1/2

Now substituting x into the equation to know if we are correct

7^(2x+3 )=2401

Where x= 1/2

7^(2*(1/2) +3)= 7^4

7^(1+3)= 7^4

7^4= 7^4

7^4= 2401

a family size pizza is $24 and costs 3 times as much as a small pizza. peter buys two family size pizzas and 3 small pizzas. how much does he spend in all?

Answers

Answer: 72

Step-by-step explanation:

no. of family pizzas-  2

cost of one family pizza - 24 each

total cost for family pizza -48

one family pizza's cost equals to 3 small pizzas

which is cost of 3 small pizzas = 24

therefore, total cost= 24+48

=72

Factor 4x^2-22x+30.

Answers

Answer:

4x^2-22x+30

=2(2x^2 - 11x + 15)

=2(2x^2 -6x -5x +15)

= 2 { 2x(x-3) - 5(x-3) }

= 2 (x-3) (2x - 5)

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey, there!!!

The answer is option B

here, we have;

=4x^2-22x+30

=4x^2-(10+12)x+30

= 4x^2-10x-12x+30

now, taking common,

=2x(2x-5) -6(2x-5)

= 2(x-3)(2x-5).

Hope it helps

If an adult male is told that his height is 3 standard deviation above the mean of the normal distribution of heights of adult males, what can he assume?

Answers

Answer:

He can be on either the lower end of that 95%, or on the higher end. this guy is not a too short, nor is he extremely tall.

Sry if it's nor right, It was a little confusing.

Hope this helps!(づ ̄3 ̄)づ╭❤~

He can be on either the lower end of that 95%, or on the higher end.

This guy is not too short, nor is he extremely tall.

We have given that

Height =2

Everything on the normal model is within 2 standard deviations away from the mean.

What is the standard deviation?

The standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.

So He can be on either the lower end of that 95%, or on the higher end.

This guy is not too short, nor is he extremely tall.

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Mark has a collection of 80 coins. There are only nickels and dimes in the collection. The total value of the coins is $5.00. How many dimes does Mark have?

Answers

Answer:

number of nickel = 60

number of dimes  = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

1 nickel = 5 cents

1 dimes = 10 cents

$1 = 100 cents

we will use these value to solve the questions

_______________________________

Total no of coins = 80

let the number of nickels be x

let the number of dimes be y

thus,

x+y = 80

y = 80-x   equation 2

value of x nickels = 5x

value of y dimes = 10y

Total value of x nickels and y dimes = 5x+10y

The total value of the coins is $5.00

total value of the coins in cents = 5*100 = 500

thus

5x+10y = 500

using y = 80-x   from equation 2

5x + 10(80 - x) = 500

5x + 800 - 10x = 500

-5x = 500 - 800 = -300

x = -300/-5 = 60

Thus,

number of nickel = 60

number of dimes = 80-60 = 20

Suppose that a password for a computer system must have at least 8, but no more than 12, characters, where each character in the password is a lowercase English letter, an uppercase English letter, a digit, or one of the six special characters ∗, >, <, !, +, and =.
a) How many different passwords are available for this computer system?
b) How many of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least one of the six special characters?
c) Using your answer to part (a), determine how long it takes a hacker to try every possible password, assuming that it takes one nanosecond for a hacker to check each possible password.

Answers

Part a)

There are 52 letters (26 lowercase and 26 uppercase), 10 digits, and 6 symbols. There are 52+10+6 = 68 different characters to choose from.

If there are 8 characters for this password, then we have 68^8 = 4.5716 * 10^14 different passwords possible.If there are 9 characters, then we have 68^9 = 3.1087 * 10^16 different passwordsIf there are 10 characters, then we have 68^10 = 2.1139 * 10^18 different passwordsIf there are 11 characters, then we have 68^11 = 1.4375 * 10^20 different passwordsIf there are 12 characters, then we have 68^12 = 9.7748 * 10^21 different passwords

Adding up those subtotals gives

68^8+68^9+68^10+68^11+68^12 = 9.9207 * 10^21

different passwords possible.

Answer: Approximately 9.9207 * 10^21

======================================================

Part b)

Let's find the number of passwords where we don't have a special symbol

There are 52+10 = 62 different characters to pick from

If there are 8 characters for this password, then we have 62^8 = 2.1834 * 10^14 different passwords possible. If there are 9 characters, then we have 62^9 = 1.3537 * 10^16 different passwords If there are 10 characters, then we have 62^10 = 8.3930 * 10^17 different passwords If there are 11 characters, then we have 62^11 = 5.2037 * 10^19 different passwords If there are 12 characters, then we have 62^12 = 3.2263 * 10^21 different passwords

Adding those subtotals gives

62^8+62^9+62^10+62^11+62^12 = 3.2792 * 10^21

different passwords where we do not have a special character. Subtract this from the answer in part a) above

( 9.9207 * 10^21)  - (3.2792 * 10^21) = 6.6415 * 10^21

which represents the number of passwords where we have one or more character that is a special symbol. I'm using the idea that we either have a password with no symbols, or we have a password with at least one symbol. Adding up those two cases leads to the total number of passwords possible.

Answer: Approximately 6.6415 * 10^21

======================================================

Part c)

The answer from part a) was roughly 9.9207 * 10^21

It will take about 9.9207 * 10^21  nanoseconds to try every possible password from part a).

Divide 9.9207 * 10^21  over 1*10^9 to convert to seconds

(9.9207 * 10^21 )/(1*10^9) = 9,920,700,000,000

This number is 9.9 trillion roughly.

It will take about 9.9 trillion seconds to try every password, if you try a password per second.

------

To convert to hours, divide by 3600 and you should get

(9,920,700,000,000)/3600 = 2,755,750,000

So it will take about 2,755,750,000 hours to try all the passwords.

------

Divide by 24 to convert to days

(2,755,750,000)/24= 114,822,916.666667

which rounds to 114,822,917

So it will take roughly 114,822,917 days to try all the passwords.

------

Then divide that over 365 to convert to years

314,583.334246576

which rounds to 314,583

It will take roughly 314,583 years to try all the passwords

------------------------------

Answers:9.9 trillion seconds2,755,750,000 hours114,822,917 days314,583 years

All values are approximate, and are roughly equivalent to one another.

A) 9,920,671,339,261,325,541,376 different passwords are available for this computer system.

B) 875,353,353,464,234,606,592 of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least one of the six special characters.

C) It would take 314,582.42 years for a hacker to try every possible password.

To determine how many different passwords are available for this computer system; how many of these passwords contain at least one occurrence of at least one of the six special characters; and how long it takes a hacker to try every possible password, assuming that it takes one nanosecond for a hacker to check each possible password, the following calculations must be performed:

26 + 26 + 10 + 6 = 68 A) 68 ^ 12 + 68 ^ 11 + 68 ^ 10 + 68 ^ 9 + 68 ^ 8 = X 9,920,671,339,261,325,541,376 = XB)6 x (68^11) + 6 x (68^10) + 6 x (68^9) + 6 x (68^8) + 6 x (68^7) = X875,353,353,464,234,606,592 = XC)1 nanosecond = 1,66667e-11 minutes9,920,671,339,261,325,541,376 nanoseconds = 165344522321.02209473 minutes165344522321.02209473 minutes = 2755742038.6837015152 hours2755742038.6837015152 hours = 114822584.94515423477 days114822584.94515423477 days = 314582.4245072719059 years

Learn more in https://brainly.com/question/19912049

Complete the square to make a perfect square trinomial. Then, write the result as a binomial squared. n^2+5/2n

Answers

Answer:  [tex]\bigg(n+\dfrac{5}{4}\bigg)^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]n^2+\dfrac{5}{2}n+\underline{\qquad}\\\\\\n^2+\dfrac{5}{2}n+\bigg(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot 2}\bigg)^2\\\\\\n^2+\dfrac{5}{2}n+\bigg(\dfrac{5}{4}\bigg)^2\\\\\\=\bigg(n+\dfrac{5}{4}\bigg)^2[/tex]

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