The ending finished goods inventory for each month equals 50% of next month's sales in units . How many units must be produced in February?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 15,751.5 units

Explanation:

Units produced in February are calculated as;

Units Produced = Ending Finished goods - Beginning Finished goods + Budgeted Sales

Ending finished goods inventory for each month equals 50% of next month's sales in units.

Ending finished goods for February

= 50% * 15,581

= 7,790.5‬ units

Ending finished goods for January is beginning for February

= 50% * 15,922

= 7,961

Units Produced = Ending Finished goods - Beginning Finished goods + Budgeted Sales

= 7,790.5‬ -  7,961 + 15,922

= 15,751.5 units

The Ending Finished Goods Inventory For Each Month Equals 50% Of Next Month's Sales In Units . How Many

Related Questions

When selecting the best alternative in a cost-benefit analysis, what are the issues to be considered?

Answers

Answer: Analyse cost, risk with impacts and project benefits.

Explanation:

The best alternative in a cost-benefit analysis situation are the following;

•The cost types should be analyzed

•Potential risk and their impacts should be looking into

•It is recommended to weigh all the risk even when there is a lot of project benefits.

If a firm favors a push strategy, using direct selling to educate potential consumers about the features of its products, what kind of products would it most likely sell

Answers

Answer:

industrial products

Explanation:

A company that does this and mostly favors a push strategy is usually selling industrial products. That is because a push strategy focuses on taking the product to the potential customer and showing them how it works as well as how it can benefit them, therefore pushing the product on them. Industrial Products are great for such a strategy since they require actual demonstration and can easily show the potential customer the actual value that the product can provide.

​Company's budgeted prices for direct​ materials, direct manufacturing​ labor, and direct marketing​ (distribution) labor per​ attaché case are $39​, $7​, and $12​, respectively. The president is pleased with the following performance​ report:

Actual Costs Static Budget Variance
Direct materials 564,000 $400,000 $36,000 F
Direct manufacturing labor 78,000 80 2,000 F
Direct marketing (distribution) labor 110,000 120,000 10,000F


Actual output was 9,100 ​attaché cases. Assume all three​ direct-cost items above are variable costs.

Requirement:
a. Is the​ president's pleasure​ justified?
b. Prepare a revised performance report that uses a flexible budget and a static budget.

Answers

Answer:

a) The president's pleasure is not justified because the budget performance was unfavorable in all the variable costs.

b) Revised Flexible Performance Report

                                                             Flexible        Actual         Variance

                                                             Budget        Costs

Direct materials                                $354,900    $564,000    $209,100 U

Direct manufacturing labor                  63,700         78,000         14,300 U

Direct marketing (distribution) labor 109,200         110,000             800 U

                                                           Flexible        Static            Variance

                                                             Budget       Budget

Direct materials                                $354,900    $400,000       $45,100 U

Direct manufacturing labor                  63,700         80,000         16,300 U

Direct marketing (distribution) labor 109,200        120,000         10,800 U

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                        Actual Costs  Static Budget   Variance

Direct materials                                 564,000      $400,000      $36,000 F

Direct manufacturing labor                 78,000          80,000           2,000 F

Direct marketing (distribution) labor 110,000         120,000         10,000 F

b) Budgeted Prices:

Direct materials = $39

Direct labor = $7

Direct marketing labor = $12

Actual Output = 9,100

Flexible Budget:

Direct materials = $354,900 ($39 x 9,100)

Direct labor = $63,700 ($7 x 9,100)

Direct marketing labor = $109,200 ($12 x 9,100)

The flexible budget for direct materials, labor and marketing were flexed in line with actual output.

A midyear burst of​ minimum-wage increases starts on July 1
On July​ 1, 2016, the minimum wage will increase in 14 U.S.​ cities, states and​ counties, and in the District of Columbia. In San​Francisco, the minimum wage will rise to​ $13.00 by 2018.
​Source: The Wall Street Journal​, July​ 1, 2016
The rise in the minimum wage​ _______.
A. increases aggregate supply because when workers receive a higher wage​ rate, they work harder
B. decreases aggregate supply because​ firms' costs increase
C. creates a movement up along the aggregate supply curve because the price level rises
D. does not change aggregate supply because most people earn more than the minimum wage

Answers

Answer:  B. decreases aggregate supply because​ firms' costs increase

Explanation:

The rise in the the minimum wage rate raise the production cost .

This tends to shift the aggregate supply curve leftwards because the profit margins of firm will decrease and that tends to decrease the production.( at each unite of production.)

Hence, the rise in the minimum wage​ decreases aggregate supply because​ firms' costs increase .

Therefore , the correct option is 'B'.

Broad network access, measured service, resource pooling, and rapid elasticity are essential characteristics of ___________.

Answers

Answer:

cloud computing

Explanation:

All of these characteristics alongside on-demand self-service are essential characteristics of cloud computing. Cloud computing refers to the different computer system resources that are always available to a client when needed from any remote location, usually in regards to data storage and computing power, without actual direct active involvement by the user themselves. Allowing the user to access information or computing power remotely.

Chester currently has $17,624 (000) in cash and management has decided to issue stocks and bonds worth an additional $8,000 (000). Assuming that cash from operations will be the same for each of the following activities, which activity exposes this company to the most risk of being issued an emergency loan?
a) purchasing $18,000 (000) worth of plant and equiptment
b) liquidate the new inventory
c) retiring the oldest bond
d) a $5 dividend

Answers

Answer: a) purchasing $18,000 (000) worth of plant and equipment

Explanation:

Of the 4 options listed, liquidating the new inventory would lead to a cash inflow and so is not going to lead to an emergency loan.

Retiring the oldest bond is something that would probably have been budgeted for so it will be less probable to cause Chester to seek emergency funding.

The activity that poses the greatest threat to Chester in terms of loan solicitation would be the purchase of plant and equipment. This would have less chance of being budgeted for and is a significant amount to leave the company which is even larger than the company's current cash amount. It has a higher chance of causing Chester to seek emergency loan funding.

Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2014, are as follows. The company is preparing its statement of cash flows.
CHAPMAN COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MAY 31
2014 2013
Current assets
Cash $28,560 $20,820
Accounts receivable 75,850 58,940
Inventory 220,080 250,770
Prepaid expenses 9,148 7,580
Total current assets 333,638 338,110
Plant assets
Plant assets 600,070 502,460
Less: Accumulated depreciation—plant assets
150,060 125,320
Net plant assets 450,010 377,140
Total assets $783,648 $715,250
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $123,190 $115,200
Salaries and wages payable 47,660 72,420
Interest payable 27,980 25,490
Total current liabilities 198,830 213,110
Long-term debt
Bonds payable 70,770 100,640
Total liabilities 269,600 313,750
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $10 par 370,460 280,890
Retained earnings 143,588 120,610
Total stockholders’ equity 514,048 401,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$783,648 $715,250

CHAPMAN COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014
Sales revenue $1,255,260
Cost of goods sold 722,590
Gross profit 532,670
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense 252,580
Interest expense 75,830
Depreciation expense 24,740
Other expenses 8,980
Total expenses 362,130
Operating income 170,540
Income tax expense 43,250
Net income $127,290
The following is additional information concerning Chapman’s transactions during the year ended May 31, 2014.
1. All sales during the year were made on account.
2. All merchandise was purchased on account, comprising the total accounts payable account.
3. Plant assets costing $97,610 were purchased by paying $17,610 in cash and issuing 8,000 shares of stock.
4. The "other expenses" are related to prepaid items.
5. All income taxes incurred during the year were paid during the year.
6. In order to supplement its cash, Chapman issued 957 shares of common stock at par value.
7. Cash dividends of $104,312 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2014, using the direct method. (A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided is not required.) (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Answers

Answer:

Chapman Company

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended May 2014:

Operating activities:

Cash from customers     $1,238,350

Cash to suppliers              ($683,910)

Salaries & Wages                (277,340)

Other expenses                    (10,548)

Income Tax                           (43,250)

Net Cash from operating activities       223,302

Investing activities:

Plant                                      (17,610)         (17,610)

Financing activities:

Dividends                           (104,312)

Interest                                (73,340)

Bonds                                  (29,870)

Issue of stock                        9,570

Net cash from financing activities        (197,952)

Net cash flows                                          $7,740

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

                                                 2014                2013

Current assets

Cash                                     $28,560       $20,820

Accounts receivable              75,850          58,940

Inventory                             220,080        250,770

Prepaid expenses                    9,148             7,580

Total current assets           333,638           338,110

Plant assets

Plant assets                        600,070        502,460

Less: Accumulated depreciation

—plant assets                      150,060         125,320

Net plant assets                 450,010          377,140

Total assets                     $783,648       $715,250

Current liabilities

Accounts payable            $123,190        $115,200

Salaries & wages payable  47,660           72,420

Interest payable                  27,980          25,490

Total current liabilities       198,830          213,110

Long-term debt

Bonds payable                    70,770        100,640

Total liabilities                  269,600        313,750

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, $10 par  370,460       280,890

Retained earnings            143,588         120,610

Total stockholders’ equity 514,048      401,500

Total liabilities and stockholders’

equity                              $783,648     $715,250

2. CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014

Sales revenue                    $1,255,260

Cost of goods sold                 722,590

Gross profit                             532,670

Expenses

Salaries and wages expense 252,580

Interest expense                       75,830

Depreciation expense              24,740

Other expenses                         8,980

Total expenses                       362,130

Operating income                  170,540

Income tax expense               43,250

Net income                          $127,290

3) Cash Receipts:

Cash from customers $1,238,350

Issue of stock                       9,570

4) Cash Payments:

Cash to suppliers         $683,910

Plant                                   17,610

Income Tax                      43,250

Dividends                        104,312

Salaries & Wages          277,340

Interest                            73,340

Other expenses              10,548

Bonds                              29,870

5) Prepaid Expenses

Ending balance             $9,148

Expenses                        8,980

Beginning balance         7,580

Cash paid                   $10,548

6) Accounts Receivable:

Beginning balance  $58,940

Sales                     1,255,260

Ending balance         75,850

Cash received   $1,238,350

7) Accounts Payable:

Beginning balance $115,200

Purchases                691,900

Ending balance      $123,190

Cash paid              $693,910

8) Purchases:

Ending inventory    $220,080

Cost of goods sold   722,590

Beginning inventory 250,770

Purchases               $691,900

9) Salaries and Wages Payable

Beginning balance $72,420

Expenses               252,580

Ending balance        47,660

Cash paid            $277,340

10) Interest payable:

Beginning balance $25,490

Expense                    75,830

Ending balance        27,980

Cash paid               $73,340

The manager of a crew that installs carpeting has tracked the crew’s output over the past several weeks, obtaining these figures:


Week Crew Size Yards Installed
1 4 97
2 3 71
3 4 98
4 2 54
5 3 63
6 2 52


a. Compute the labor productivity for each of the weeks. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)


Week Crew size Labor productivity
(Yards/Person)
1 4
2 3
3 4
4 2
5 3
6 2



b. Which crew size works best?

Answers

Answer:

a. Labor productivity is calculated as: Labor productivity = Total Yards Installed / Total Crew Size

Hence, the labor productivity for each week is;

Week 1 = 97 / 4 = 24.25

Week 2 = 71 / 3 = 23.67

Week 3 = 98 / 4 = 24.5

Week 4 = 54 / 2 = 27

Week 5 = 63 / 3 = 21

Week 6 = 52 / 2 = 26

b. A crew of size 2 works the best as they generate the highest labor productivity of 27. The crew with highest number generate a labor productivity of 24.5

Vincent operates a scenic tour business in Boston. He has one bus which can fit 50 people per tour and each tour lasts 2 hours. His total cost of operating one tour is fixed at $450. Vincent’s cost is not reduced if he runs a tour with a partially full bus. While his cost is the same for all tours, Vincent charges each passenger his/her willingness to pay (reservation value): adults $18 per trip, children $10 per trip, and senior citizens $12 per trip. At those rates, on a typical day Vincent’s demand is:

Answers

Answer:

There is some information missing, and when I looked for it I found similar questions but the demand was already given and the question was about Vincent's total daily income.

Passenger                  Price                  Daily demand

Adults                          $18                        70

Children                      $10                        25

Senior citizens            $12                        55

total                                                           150

total revenue per day = ($18 x 70) + ($10 x 25) + ($12 x 55) = $1,260 + $250 + $660 = $2,170

total operating costs per day = (150 / 50) x $450 = $1,350

operating income per day = $2,170 - $1,350 = $820

"A customer has an existing short margin account with credits of $16,000 and a short position in ABC stock worth $10,000. The SMA in the account is $1,000. If the market value of ABC falls to $9,000, the equity is:"

Answers

Answer:

Equity= $7,000

Explanation:

A customer has an existing short margin account that contains credit of $16,000

The short position in ABC stock is worth $10,000

The SMA in the account is $1,000

Therefore, if the market value of ABC falls down to $9,000 then, the equity can be calculated as follows

Equity= $16,000-$9,000

=$7,000

Hence the equity is $7,000

Aria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows:Year Unit Sales1 76,0002 89,0003 108,7504 101,5005 68,800Production of the implants will require $2,250,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 20 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $4,700,000 per year, variable production costs are $270 per unit, and the units are priced at $420 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $19,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 25 percent the required return is 15 percent. MACRS schedulea. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b. What is the IRR? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $3,013,537.02

IRR = 20.15%

Explanation:

initial investment $19,500,000

sales revenue per year:

year 1 = 76,000 x $420 = $31,920,000

year 2 = 89,000 x $420 = $37,380,000

year 3 = 108,750 x $420 = $45,675,000

year 4 = 101,500 x $420 = $42,630,000

year 5 = 68,800 x $420 = $28,896,000

change in net working capital:

year 0 = $2,250,000

year 1 = ($37,380,000 - $31,920,000) x 0.2 = $1,092,000

year 2 = ($45,675,000 - $37,380,000) x 0.2 = $1,659,000

year 3 = ($42,630,000 - $45,675,000) x 0.2 = -$609,000

year 4 = ($28,896,000 - $42,630,000) x 0.2 = -$2,746,800

year 5 = -$1,646,000

fixed costs = $4,700,000

contribution margin per unit = $420 - $270 = $150 per unit

resale value at the end of year 5 = $3,900,000

MACRS depreciation 7 year property:

year          %                depreciation expense

1               14.29%          $2,786,550

2              24.49%         $4,775,550

3              17.49%          $3,410,550

4              12.29%          $2,396,550

5              6.44%*          $1,255,800*

                   *net of resale value

net cash flow year 0 = -$19,500,000 - $2,250,000 = -$21,750,000

net cash flow year 1 = [($11,400,000 - $4,700,000 - $2,786,550) x 0.75] + $2,786,550 - $1,092,000 = $4,629,637.50

net cash flow year 2 = [($13,350,000 - $4,700,000 - $4,775,550) x 0.75] + $4,775,550 - $1,659,000 = $6,022,387.50

net cash flow year 3 = [($16,312,500 - $4,700,000 - $3,410,550) x 0.75] + $3,410,550 + $609,000 = $10,171,012.50

net cash flow year 4 = [($15,225,000 - $4,700,000 - $2,396,550) x 0.75] + $2,396,550 + $2,746,800 = $11,239,687.50

net cash flow year 5 = [($10,320,000 - $4,700,000 - $1,255,800) x 0.75] + $1,255,800 + $1,646,000 = $6,174,950

NPV = $3,013,537.02

IRR = 20.15%

In this exercise we will use our knowledge of finance to calculate interest, so we find that:

[tex]NPV = \$3,013,537.02[/tex] [tex]IRR = 20.15\%[/tex]

So knowing that from the initial investment we will obtain the following values ​​per year:

[tex]year 1 = 76,000 * \$420 = \$31,920,000[/tex]

[tex]year 2 = 89,000 * \$420 = \$37,380,000[/tex]

[tex]year 3 = 108,750* \$420 = \$45,675,000[/tex]

[tex]year 4 = 101,500 * \$420 = \$42,630,000[/tex]

[tex]year 5 = 68,800 * \$420 = \$28,896,000[/tex]

So knowing that from the net working capital we will obtain the following values ​​per year:

[tex]year 0 = \$2,250,000\\year 1 = (\$37,380,000 - \$31,920,000) * 0.2 = \$1,092,000\\year 2 = (\$45,675,000 - \$37,380,000) * 0.2 = \$1,659,000\\year 3 = (\$42,630,000 - \$45,675,000) * 0.2 = -\$609,000\\year 4 = (\$28,896,000 - \$42,630,000) * 0.2 = -\$2,746,800\\year 5 = -\$1,646,000[/tex]

Then from the values ​​previously informed we can calculate the cash flow, as:

[tex]year 0 = -\$19,500,000 - \$2,250,000 = -\$21,750,000\\year 1 = [(\$11,400,000 - \$4,700,000 - \$2,786,550) * 0.75] + \$2,786,550 - \$1,092,000 = \$4,629,637.50\\year 2 =\$6,022,387.50\\year 3 = \$10,171,012.50\\year 4 = \$11,239[/tex]

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Leslie works as customer service representative for Lighthouse Point Lanterns. Her job is to fulfill customer orders and answer any questions that the customer may have. In order to ensure the best service possible, Lighthouse Point Lanterns makes test phone calls to their customer service representatives and rates their ability to correctly answer customer calls. If Leslie properly handles 80% of the test calls, she will receive a 20% bonus in her next pay check. This is an example of:_________.

Answers

Answer:

a performance reward.

Explanation:

A performance reward is a type of employee reward system. Companies generally reward employees in an attempt to motivate them to work more, harder or more efficiently. E.g. a company may reward salespeople that close 100 sales per week, regardless of the type of sales made. This type of reward is based on the gross amount of work carried out by the employee.

In Leslie's case, she is being rewarded for being an efficient employee. The parameter for measuring her efficiency is that 80% of the test calls that she makes are handed properly. She is not rewarded on the number of test calls, but instead on how she handled them.

This is an example of a performance reward if Leslie is going to be rewarded with a 20% bonus for handling 80% of the test calls.

A performance reward is a reward that a customer receives in an organization which is based on how well they have performed in the business.

The reward system here has stated that if Leslie is able to meet up with the target that the business has placed for her to reach she would be rewarded with a bonus of 20% when she receives her next salary.

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Ready Company has two operating (production) departments: Assembly and Painting. Assembly has 280 employees and occupies 55,200 square feet; Painting has 120 employees and occupies 36,800 square feet. Indirect factory expenses for the current period are as follows: Administration $ 86,000 Maintenance $ 102,000 Administration is allocated based on workers in each department; maintenance is allocated based on square footage. The total amount of indirect factory expenses that should be allocated to the Painting Department for the current period is:

Answers

Answer:

$61,200

Explanation:

Maintenance expenses allocated to assembly department

Allocation base = Square footage

= $102,000 * $55,200 / ($55,200 + $36,800)

= $102,000 * $55,200 / $92,000

= $61,200

Problem 24-01 Liquidation Southwestern Wear Inc. has the following balance sheet: Current assets $1,875,000 Accounts payable $375,000 Fixed assets 1,875,000 Notes payable 750,000 Subordinated debentures 750,000 Total debt $1,875,000 Common equity 1,875,000 Total assets $3,750,000 Total liabilities and equity $3,750,000 The trustee's costs total $276,250, and the firm has no accrued taxes or wages. Southwestern has no unfunded pension liabilities. The debentures are subordinated only to the notes payable. If the firm goes bankrupt and liquidates, how much will each class of investors receive if a total of $4 million is received from sale of the assets? Distribution of proceeds on liquidation: 1. Proceeds from sale of assets $ 2. First mortgage, paid from sale of assets $ 3. Fees and expenses of administration of bankruptcy $ 4. Wages due workers earned within 3 months prior to filing of bankruptcy petition $ 5. Taxes $ 6. Unfunded pension liabilities $ 7. Available to general creditors $ Distribution to general creditors: Claims of General Creditors Claim (1) Application of 100% Distribution (2) After Subordination Adjustment (3) Percentage of Original Claims Received (4) Notes payable $ $ $ % Accounts payable $ $ $ % Subordinated debentures $ $ $ % Total $ $ $ The remaining $ will go to the common stockholders.

Answers

Answer:

1. Proceeds from sale of assets $ 4,000,000

2. First mortgage, paid from sale of assets 0.00

3. Fees and expenses of administration of bankruptcy 276,250

4. Wages due workers earned within 3 months prior to filing of bankruptcy petition 0.00

5. Taxes 0.0

6. Unfunded pension liabilities 0.00

7. Available to general creditors $3,723,750

Distribution to general creditors

Claim (1) =$1,875,000

Application of 100% Distribution(2)=$1,875,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3)=$1,875,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4)=$1,875,000

Explanation:

Calculation for how much will each class of investors receive if a total of $4 million is received from sale of the assets

1. Proceeds from sale of assets $ 4,000,000

2. First mortgage, paid from sale of assets 0.00

3. Fees and expenses of administration of bankruptcy 276,250

4. Wages due workers earned within 3 months prior to filing of bankruptcy petition 0.00

5. Taxes 0.00

6. Unfunded pension liabilities 0.00

7. Available to general creditors $3,723,750

Distribution to general creditors:

Claims of General Creditors

Notes payable

Claim (1) 750,000

Application of 100% Distribution

(2) 750,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3) 750,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4) 100%

Accounts payable

Claim (1) 375,000

Application of 100% Distribution

(2) 375,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3) 375,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4) 100%

Subordinated debentures

Claim (1) 750,000

Application of 100% Distribution

(2) 750,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3) 750,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4) 100%

TOTAL

Claim (1) $750,000+ 375,000+750,000=$1,875,000

Application of 100% Distribution

(2)$750,000+ 375,000+750,000=$1,875,000

After Subordination Adjustment

(3)$750,000+ 375,000+750,000=$1,875,000

Percentage of Original Claims Received

(4)$750,000+ 375,000+750,000=$1,875,000

An asset for drilling was purchased and placed in service by a petroleum production company. Its cost basis is $60,000,and it has an estimated MV of $12,000 at the end of an estimated useful life of 14 years. Compute the depreciationamount in the thirdyear and the BV at the end of the fifth year of life by each of these methods:

Answers

Answer:

straight line depreciation:

depreciation expense per year, the same for every year = ($60,000 - $12,000) / 14 = $3,428.57

book value end of year 1 = $56,571.43

book value end of year 2 = $53,142.86

book value end of year 3 = $49,714.29

book value end of year 4 = $46,285.72

book value end of year 5 = $42,857.15

double declining balance:

deprecation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/14 x $60,000 = $8,571.43

book value end of year 1 = $51,428.57

deprecation expense year 2 = 2 x 1/14 x $51,428.57 = $7,346.94

book value end of year 2 = $44,081.63

deprecation expense year 3 = 2 x 1/14 x $44,081.63 = $6,297.38

book value end of year 3 = $37,784.25

deprecation expense year 4 = 2 x 1/14 x $37,784.25 = $5,397.75

book value end of year 4 = $32,386.50

deprecation expense year 5 = 2 x 1/14 x $32,386.50 = $4,626.64

book value end of year 5 = $27,759.86

sum of digits:

depreciable value = $60,000 - $12,000 = $48,000

total sum of digits = 120 years

deprecation expense year 1 = $48,000 x 15/120 = $6,000

book value end of year 1 = $54,000

deprecation expense year 2 = $48,000 x 14/120 = $5,600

book value end of year 2 = $48,400

deprecation expense year 3 = $48,000 x 13/120 = $5,200

book value end of year 3 = $43,200

deprecation expense year 4 = $48,000 x 12/120 = $4,800

book value end of year 4 = $38,400

deprecation expense year 5 = $48,000 x 11/120 = $4,400

book value end of year 5 = $34,000

Salud Company reports the following information. Use the indirect method to prepare only the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Selected 2017 Income Statement Data Selected Year-End 2017

Net income $455,000 Accounts receivable increase $52,800
Depreciation expense 95,500 Prepaid expenses decrease 17,400
Gain on sale of machinery 26,300 Accounts payable increase 6,200
Wages payable decrease 2,100

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Net income                                                          $455,000

Adjustments for non-cash items :

Depreciation expense                                          $95,500

Gain on sale of machinery                                  ($26,300)

Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital :

Increase in Accounts receivable                        ($52,800)

Decrease in  Prepaid expenses                           $17,400

Increase in Accounts payable                               $6,200

Decrease in Wages payable                                  $2,100

Net Cash from Operating Activities                   $497,100

Explanation:

The Indirect method adjusts the Profit before tax with the following items :

Non-cash items previously added or deducted from net incomeChanges in Working Capital

What is the equivalent annual annuity of a project that requires an investment of $50,000 today and is expected to generate free cash flows of $15,000 per year for the next five years? The company’s weighted average cost of capital is 13.1% per year.

Answers

Answer:

$749.57

Explanation:

equivalent annual annuity = (NPV x rate) / [1 - (1 + rate)⁻ⁿ]

using a calculator, the NPV = $2,630rate = 13.1%n = 5

equivalent annual annuity = ($2,630 x 0.131) / [1 - (1 + 0.131)⁻⁵] = $344.53 / 0.4596 = $749.57

The equivalent annual annuity is used to compare mutually exclusive projects and determine which yields the highest annual returns.

Which of the following is a drawback faced by multinational enterprises (MNEs)pursuing an international strategy?

a. They cannot leverage their home-based core competencies in foreign markets.
b. They are highly affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
c. They have to be highly responsive to local needs and preferences.
d. They cannot reap the benefits of economies of scale due to their highly customized products.

Answers

Answer:

Option b. They are highly affected by exchange rate fluctuations.

Explanation:

international strategy can be defined simply as the means or strategy by  which a firm sells its goods and services outside its domestic market. they helps by  enabling firms to leverage their home-based core competencies in foreign markets.

A multinational enterprise (MNE)  can be said to be a company that deploys resources and capabilities in the procurement, production, and distribution of goods and services in at least two countries and it can only pursue international strategy if only when it enjoys a large domestic market, strong reputation, and brand name. exchange rate fluctuations affects MNE pursuit of international strategy.

According to information found on the production analysis page of the Inquirer, Chester sold 1127 units of Cute in the current year. Assuming that Cute maintains a constant market share, all the units of Cute are sold in the Nano market segment and the growth rate remains constant, how many years will it be before Cute will not be able to meet future demand unless the company adds production capacity

Answers

Answer:

1 year

Explanation:

Since it is mentioned that there is a constant market share, also the growth rate is also same so for meeting the future demand, the time period that would be considered is one year as the company should added its production capacity so that it could be in a position to meet the demand else the company is not able to meet its future demand

Hence, year 1 is considered

The following data were reported by a corporation: Authorized shares 24,000 Issued shares 19,000 Treasury shares 5,500 The number of outstanding shares is: Multiple Choice 19,000. 18,500. 29,500.

Answers

Answer:

13,500

Explanation:

Outstanding shares = issued shares - Treasury shares

19,000 - 5,500 = `13,500

Shares is a method through which firms raise capital.

Authorised shares are the maximum number of shares a company can issue to investors

Outstanding shares are the total number of shares sold to investors

Treasury shares are shares that have been issued and later repurchased by the company

Issued shares are the shares that a company issues

If Ben invests $3500 at 4% interest per year, how much additional money must he invest at 5 1 2 % annual interest to ensure that the interest he receives each year is 4 1 2 %

Answers

Answer:

Additional $1,750 must be invested by Ben.

Explanation:

Note: The question is not complete as some dots are omitted. The question is therefore given correctly before answering it as follows:

If Ben invests $3500 at 4% interest per year, how much additional money must he invest at 5 1/2 % annual interest to ensure that the interest he receives each year is 4 1/2 %.

The question is now answered as follows:

From the question, we have:

Initial amount invested = $3,500

Interest rate on initial amount invested = 4%, or 0.04

Interest amount from initial amount invested = Initial amount invested * Interest rate on initial amount invested = $3,500 * 4% = $140

Let y represents the additional amount to invest. Therefore, we have:

Interest rate of additional amount invested = 5 1/2% = 5.5% = 0.055

Interest amount from additional amount invested = y * Interest rate of additional amount invested = y * 0.055 = y0.055

Total interest amount = Interest amount from initial amount invested + Interest amount from additional amount invested = $140 + y0.055

New amount invested = Initial amount invested + y = $3,500 + y

Interest rate of new amount invested = 4 1/2% = 4.5% = 0.045

Interest amount from new amount invested = New amount invested * ($3,500 + y) * 0.045 = $157.50 + y0.045

Since total interest amount must equal interest amount from new amount invested, we equate the two and solve as follows:

Total interest amount = Interest amount from new amount invested

$140 + y0.055 = $157.50 + y0.045

We can now solve for y as follows:

y0.055 - y0.045 = $157.50 - $140

y0.01 = $17.50

y = 17.50 / 0.01

y = $1,750

Therefore, additional $1,750 must be invested by Ben.

A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $400,000 and has $175,000 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $550,000. The old machine could be sold for $250,000. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $72,500 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $24,000 per year for eight years.

Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated May 29 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine.
b. What is the sunk cost in this situation?

Answers

Answer:

Company A

a. Differential Analysis dated May 29

                                              Alternative 1           Alternative 2

Opportunity cost                       $250,000            $550,000

Variable production costs          580,000                192,000

Total cost                                  $830,000             $742,000

b. Sunk cost in this situation is: $225,000 ($400,000 - $175,000) cost of the old machine.

Explanation:

Company A's relevant cost for the old machine is the opportunity cost that it will lose if it continues with Alternative 1 or continued use of the old machine and the additional cost for the new machine for Alternative 2.  Also relevant is the variable production costs that would be incurred if the old or new machine is used.

Company A's sunk cost is the cost of the old machine minus accumulated depreciation.  Sunk cost is not relevant for decision making under differential analysis.

Company A's differential analysis is a managerial tool that is used to differentiate one decision alternative from another.  In this analysis, only relevant costs are considered.  A relevant cost in this case is cost that its inclusion or elimination makes a difference in the decision outcome.

Cullumber Industries incurs unit costs of $7 ($5 variable and $2 fixed) in making an assembly part for its finished product. A supplier offers to make 14,700 of the assembly part at $6 per unit. If the offer is accepted, Cullumber will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Cullumber will realize by buying the part. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the analysis that depicts the total cost saving is presented below:

Particulars                               Make          Buy      Net Income or decrease

Variable

Manufacturing Cost             $73,500           -          $73,500

                                             (14,700 × $5)

Fixed

Manufacturing cost              $29,400      $29,400    -

                                             (14,700 × $2)

Purchase price

(14,700 × $6)                            -                  $88,200     ($88,200)

Total annual cost                 $102,900      $117,600    ($14,700)

Based on the total annual cost the company should make the product as it saves the cost by $14,700

Some managers use _____, which provides four indicators with which organizations can set goals and measure performance.

Answers

Answer:

balanced scorecard

Explanation:

The term that is being mentioned in this question is known as a balanced scorecard. This is a strategic management performance metric that is used to measure and provide feedback to a company's management by identifying and improving different internal business functions and their outcomes, usually in regards to the employees themselves. An example of a balanced scorecard can be seen in the attached photo.

A 4 year project has an annual operating cash flow of $55,000. At the beginning of the project, $4,600 in net working capital was required, which will be recovered at the end of the project. The firm also spend $23,100 on equipment to start the project. This equipment will have a book value of $4,940 at the end of the project, but can be sold for $5,880. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the Year 4 cash flow?

a. $65,809
b. $63,422
c. $21193
d. $55,951
e. $65,151

Answers

Answer:Year 4 Cash flow =$65,151.----E

Explanation:

Salvage value of the equipment =$5,880

Book value at end of project  before sale = $4,940

Gain on disposal = $940

tax gain non disposal = 35% of $940 =0.35 x 940= $329

Amount after tax salvage value = $5,880 - $329=$5,551

Year 4 Cash flow = Operating cash flow +Net working capital +Amount after tax salvage value = $55,000 + $4,600 +$5551= $65,151.

It costs your company $240 to produce pens and pencils together. To produce the same amount of pens and pencils separately costs $100 for the pens and $120 for the pencils. The production of pens and pencils exhibits:_______
a. diseconomies of scope
b. economies of scope.
c. increasing returns to scale.
d. constant returns to scale.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

You are considering purchasing one of two assets. Asset 1 has payments of 5,000 at the end of year 1, 10,000 at the end of year 3, and 15,000 at the end of year 5. The price for Asset 1 today is 26,000. Asset 2 has payments of 12,000 at the end of year 4 and 20,000 at the end of year 5. The price of the asset 3 years from now is 29,500. If the current spot curve is below, what is the one year forward rate, deferred three years? Term 1 2 3 4 5 Spot Rate 3.00% 3.40% s3 s4 4.25%

Answers

Answer:

hello attached below are the missing option related to your question

5.45% ( D )

Explanation:

Given data:

for asset 1

cost of asset = $26000

Year 1  payments = $5000, year 3 = $10000, year 5 = $15000

For asset 2

cost of asset 2 three years from now  = $29500

year 4 payments = $12000, year 5 payments = $20000

Calculate the one year forward rate deferred three years

find the value of  [tex](1+s3)^3[/tex] using asset 1

2600 (cost of asset now )  = 5000/ (1.03 +10000) / ((1 +s3)^3 +15000))/ 1.0425^5

from the above equation

(1 +s3)^3 = 1.11559

Now to get the one year forward rate deferred three years we determine that value using asset 2

29500 = 12000 / (1+1 year rate deferred for 3 years) + 220000/(1.0425^5/(1+s3)^3)

hence ( 1 + 1 year rate deferred for three years )

= 12000/(29500-20000)/(1.0425^5)*1.11559)

= 12000/(9500)/(1.0425^5)*1.11559

1 year rate deferred for three years = 5.447% ≈ 5.45%

A corporation is attempting to sell additional shares to its existing shareholders through a rights distribution. A shareholder who wishes to subscribe must send the purchase amount with the rights certificate to the:

Answers

Answer:

Right agent.

Explanation:

A rights agent is said to be a correlative junction, serve and also seen to be an obedient mediator and right assistance between his client and any form of third party organisation or also other clients. A right agent is sometimes seen to be reliable to a principal when he/she acts without actual authority, but with apparent authority. He is also held responsible for indemnify and also principal loss or damage resulting from his/her act. He is also keen and careful in his advise and dealing on behalf of his client is he owes certain contractual duties to his/her agent as he protect him also from wrong claims, expenses that are not worthwhile, liabilities etc.

A benevolent social planner would prefer that the output of good x be decreased from its current level if, at the current level of output of good x_________
a. social cost = private cost = private value < social value.
b. private cost < social cost = private value = social value.
c. social value = private value = private cost < social cost.
d. social cost = private cost = private value = social value.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

social value = private value = private cost < social cost.

A benevolent social planner would prefer that the output of good x be decreased from its current level if, at the current level of output of good x social value = private value = private cost < social cost. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is the cost?

The term cost refers to the actual money are spent on the manufacturing of the product. The product are manufacture to spend on money are raw material, transportation, wages, salary, and other expenses add. The all expenses are added to identify the cost.

According to the system composed, the primary impact of the output of goods are the multiplied by the reduced from its present state are the primary effect of the output of products are the calculation where the social value equals the societal value. The private cost is lower than the societal cost.

As a result, the significance of the social cost are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Learn more about on cost, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15135554

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Suppose the demand curve for a monopolistic competitor becomes steeper, but its average total costs do not change. What is likely to be an effect?

Answers

Answer:

The demand curve is less elastic.

Explanation:

The steeper demand curve shows that the demand had become less elastic because the steeper demand curve represents the less elastic demand while the flatter demand curve shows the more elastic demand. therefore, if the demand curve for a monopolistic competitor becomes steeper that means people are less responsive towards the quantity. So if the price increases or decreases, then people will not change their quantity more than the change in price.

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