The edge of a cube was found to be 30 cm with a possible error in measurement of 0.5 cm. Use differentials to estimate the maximum possible error, relative error, and percentage error in computing the volume of the cube and the surface area of the cube. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) My Notes Ask Your Teacher
(a) the volume of the cube maximum possible error relative error percentage error cm
(b) the surface area of the cube maximum possible error relative error percentage error cm Need Help? ReadTalk to Tuter

Answers

Answer 1

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Side of cube, x=30 cm

Error in measurement of edge,[tex]\delta x=0.5[/tex] cm

(a)

Volume of cube, [tex]V=x^3[/tex]

Using differential

[tex]dV=3x^2dx[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]dV=3(30)^2(0.5)[/tex]

[tex]dV=1350 cm^3[/tex]

Hence,  the maximum possible error in computing the volume of the cube

=[tex]1350 cm^3[/tex]

Volume of cube, [tex]V=(30)^3=27000 cm^3[/tex]

Relative error=[tex]\frac{dV}{V}=\frac{1350}{2700}[/tex]

Relative error=0.05

Percentage  error=[tex]0.05\times 100=5[/tex]%

Hence, relative error in computing the volume of the cube=0.05  and

percentage error in computing the volume of the cube=5%

(b)

Surface area of cube,[tex]A=6x^2[/tex]

[tex]dA=12xdx[/tex]

[tex]dA=12(30)(0.5)[/tex]

[tex]dA=180cm^2[/tex]

The maximum possible error in computing the volume of the cube=[tex]180cm^2[/tex]

[tex]A=6(30)^2=5400cm^2[/tex]

Relative error=[tex]\frac{dA}{A}=\frac{180}{5400}[/tex]

Relative error  in computing the volume of the cube=0.033

The percentage error in computing the volume of the cube=[tex]0.033\times 100=3.3[/tex]%


Related Questions

Which proportion would you use to solve the following problem? A map has a scale of 1 cm : 5 km. Determine how far apart two cities are if they are 8 cm apart on the map. A. B. C. D.

Answers

Answer:

40 km

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use a ratio to solve

1 cm       8 cm

-------- = ----------

5 km        x km

Using cross products

1 * x = 5 * 8

x = 40

40 km

[tex]\bf \large{\pink{ \implies}} \tt \: \frac{1 \: cm}{5 \: km} \: = \: \frac{8 \: cm}{x} \: \: \: \rm{\red{ (cross \: \: multiplying)}}[/tex]

[tex]\bf \large{\pink{ \implies}} \tt \:x \: = \: 40[/tex]

⇛ Distance is 40 km

Solve this inequality:
-12a +7<31

Answers

Answer:

a > -2

Step-by-step explanation:

-12a +7<31

Subtract 7 from each side

-12a +7-7<31-7

-12a <24

Divide by -12, remembering to flip the inequality

-12a/-12 >24/-12

a > -2

Answer:

a>-2

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sf{}[/tex]

=> -12a +7 <31

=> -12a+7-7<31-7

=> -12a<24

=> a>-2

I need help plz!!
8.57396817...•5/8 is rational or irrational?

Answers

Answer:

Irrational

Step-by-step explanation:

Any non-zero rational number multiplied by an irrational number will be irrational. We can rewrite this as (8.57... * 5) / 8, but we have no idea how to make 8.57... * 5 rational, or expressed as the quotient of two integers.

11. What is the reciprocal of 6/5?
OA. 12/20
OB.11/5
OC.1
OD.576

Answers

Answer: The answer is D, 5/6.

Step-by-step explanation: The reciprocal of a fraction is that fraction but the numerator and denominater swapped places.

Answer:

5/6

Step-by-step explanation:

The reciprocal is where you flip the fraction

6/5 -> reciprocal -> 5/6

I'm not sure about your answer choices tho, sorry

The quadrilaterals JKLM and PQRS are similar. Find the length x of SP

Answers

Answer:

4.8

Step-by-step explanation:

The scale factor is (3.6)/3=1.2. Hence x/4=1.2, x=4.8

consider a study conducted to determine the average protein intake among an adult population. Suppose that a confidence level of 85% is required with an interval about 10 units wide. if a preliminary data indicates a standard deviation of 20g, what sample of adults should be selected for the study?​

Answers

Answer:

made up of about 20 common amino acids. The proportion of these amino acids varies as a characteristic of a given protein, but all food proteins—with the exception of gelatin—contain some of each. Amino nitrogen accounts for approximately 16% of the weight of proteins. Amino acids are required for the synthesis of body protein and other important nitrogen-containing compounds, such as creatine, peptide hormones, and some neurotransmitters. Although allowances are expressed as protein, a the biological requirement is for amino acids.

Proteins and other nitrogenous compounds are being degraded and resynthesized continuously. Several times more protein is turned over daily within the body than is ordinarily consumed, indicating that reutilization of amino acids is a major feature of the economy of protein metabolism. This process of recapture is not completely efficient, and some amino acids are lost by oxidative catabolism. Metabolic products of amino acids (urea, creatinine, uric acid, and other nitrogenous products) are excreted in the urine; nitrogen is also lost in feces, sweat, and other body secretions and in sloughed skin, hair, and nails. A continuous supply of dietary amino acids is required to replace these losses, even after growth has ceased.

Amino acids consumed in excess of the amounts needed for the synthesis of nitrogenous tissue constituents are not stored but are degraded; the nitrogen is excreted as urea, and the keto acids left after removal of the amino groups are either utilized directly as sources of energy or are converted to carbohydrate or fat.

Find the sum of the arithmetic series given ai = 45, an = 85, and n = 5.

Answers

Answer:

C. 325.

Step-by-step explanation:

The last term a5 = 85

a1 = 45

Sum of n terms = n/2 (a1 + l)

So here we have n = 5, a1 = 45 and the last term l = 85

= (5/2)(45 + 85)

= 5/2 * 130

= 325.

The required sum of the arithmetic series is 325.

Arithmetic series is defined as a sequence of numbers arranged in a particular pattern.

The sum of the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is expressed as:

[tex]S_n = \frac{n}{2}[a+l]\\[/tex] where:

n is the number of terms

a is the first term

l is the last term

Given the following

a = 45

n = 5

an = l = 85

Substitute the given values in the formula above:

[tex]S_5= \frac{5}{2}(45+85)\\ S_5=\frac{5}{2}(130)\\ S_5=5 \times 65\\S_5=325[/tex]

Hence the sum of the arithmetic series is 325

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/21473794

What is 7 1/6 - 3 4/9 =

Answers

Answer:

67/18

Step-by-step explanation:

Find common denominator:

7 9/54 - 3 24/54

Convert to improper fraction

387/54 - 186/54

201/54

67/18

Answer:

3 15/18

Step-by-step explanation:

We start by looking at the problem, and by trying to change the denominator by finding out what number than can both go into 6 and 9.

6 x 3 = 18  9 x 2 = 18

We then change the denominator to 18.

Next, we change the whole number into a fraction. If we convert 2 whole numbers into 7 1/18, we get 5 37/18. If we convert 1 into 3 4/18, we get 2 22/18.

If we then subtract the whole numbers and fractions, the answer is

3 15/18. (It can not simplify).

The expression 2(l + w) is used to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle, where l is length and w is width. If the length is Fraction 2 over 5 unit and the width is Fraction 1 over 5 unit, what is the perimeter of the rectangle in units?

Fraction 3 over 5 unit
1 unit
1Fraction 1 over 5 units
2Fraction 3 over 5 units

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

L = ⅖ unit

W = ⅕ unit

L+W = ⅗ unit

Perimeter = 2×⅗ = 6/5 units = 1⅕ units

Answer:

L = ⅖ unit

W = ⅕ unit

L+W = ⅗ unit

Perimeter = 2×⅗ = 6/5 units = 1⅕ units

Step-by-step explanation:

so sánh 198*202 và 200^2

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

198×202=39,996

200×200=40,000

hence,

39,9996 < 40,000

hope it helps

Fo quality control purposes, we collect a sample of 300 items and find 36 defective items in it. Construct a 90% confidence interval [a, b] for the proportion of defective items in the whole shipment.

Answers

Answer:

(0.089 ; 0.151)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

Sample size, n = 300

Number of defective items, x = 36

The confidence interval required here is that for a one sample proportion :

The confidence interval is defined thus :

Phat ± Zcritical * √[Phat(1 - phat) / n]

Zcritical at 90% = 1.645

Phat = x / n = 36 / 300 = 0.12

Hence,

C.I = 0.12 ± 1.645 * √[0.12(1 - 0.12) / 300]

C.I = 0.12 ± (1.645 * 0.0187616)

C.I = 0.12 ± 0.0308629

C.I = (0.089 ; 0.151)

Subtract.
7x2 - 5x+3
(2x² + 7x-4)

Answers

Answer:

7×=14

5×3=15

5+3=8

7×4=28

7-4=3

2×2=4

if add this all will get the answer as 72

if we will subtraction answer will be as -44

Step-by-step explanation:

so we will get the answer as

addition = 72

subtraction= -44

so this is the answer

please give me points

11. What is 6:12 in simplest form?
A. 2:1
B. 1:2
C. 12:6
D.2

Answers

The answer is B 1:2. I hope you get it right

Tyler made a scale drawing of his apartment. The scale is 1 millimeter: 2 meters. The living room is 6 meters long in
real life. How long is the living room on the drawing?

Answers

I think the answer would be 2years

What is the vertex of the graph of this function
y= -(x+2) (x+4)

Answers

Answer:

y=-(x+2)(x+4)

y=-(x^2+4x+2x+8)

y=-(x^2+6x+8)

y=-(x^2+4x+2x+8)

Y=-x(x+4)+2(x+4)

y=-(x+2)(X+4)

So vertex is (2,4)

A soft drink machine outputs a mean of 2424 ounces per cup. The machine's output is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 33 ounces. What is the probability of filling a cup between 2929 and 3030 ounces

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help please
Don’t skip the questions if you know the answer please I need the answers as soon as possible!!

Answers

y=x²-10x-7

a>0 so we will be looking for minimum

x=-b/2a=10/2=5

y=25-50-7=-32

Answer: (5;32)

y=-4x²-8x+1

а<0 so we will be looking for maximum

х=-b/2a=8/-8=-1

у=4+8+1=13

Maximum point (-1;13)

For the following function, solve both f'(x) = 0 and f''(x) = 0 for x.
f(x) = x(x - 3)^4

Answers

f(x) = x(x - 3)^4
f’(x) = 0(x - 3)^4
f’(x) = x^4
f”(x) = x(0 - 3)^4
f”(x) = x(-3)^4
f”(x) = x(81)
f”(x) = 81x

Find a formula for the given polynomial.

Answers

In this question, we have to identify the zeros of the polynomial, along with a point, and then we get that the formula for the polynomial is:

[tex]p(x) = -0.5(x^3 - x^2 + 6x)[/tex]

------------------------

Equation of a polynomial, according to it's zeros:

Given a polynomial f(x), this polynomial has roots such that it can be written as: , in which a is the leading coefficient.

------------------------

Identifying the zeros:

Given the graph, the zeros are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. In this question, they are:

[tex]x_1 = -2, x_2 = 0, x_3 = 3[/tex]

Thus

[tex]p(x) = a(x - x_{1})(x - x_{2})(x-x_3)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = a(x - (-2))(x - 0)(x-3)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = ax(x+2)(x-3)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = ax(x^2 - x + 6)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = a(x^3 - x^2 + 6x)[/tex]

------------------------

Leading coefficient:

Passes through point (2,-8), that is, when [tex]x = 2, y = -8[/tex], which is used to find a. So

[tex]p(x) = a(x^3 - x^2 + 6x)[/tex]

[tex]-8 = a(2^3 - 2^2 + 6*2)[/tex]

[tex]16a = -8[/tex]

[tex]a = -\frac{8}{16} = -0.5[/tex]

------------------------

Considering the zeros and the leading coefficient, the formula is:

[tex]p(x) = -0.5(x^3 - x^2 + 6x)[/tex]

A similar problem is found at https://brainly.com/question/16078990

The formula that represents the polynomial in the figure is [tex]p(x) = x^{3}-x^{2}-6\cdot x[/tex].

Based on the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, we understand that Polynomials with real Coefficient have at least one real Root and at most a number of Roots equal to its Grade. The Grade is the maximum exponent that Polynomial has and root is a point such that [tex]p(x) = 0[/tex]. By Algebra we understand that polynomial can be represented in this manner known as Factorized form:

[tex]p(x) = \Pi\limits_{i=0}^{n} (x-r_i)[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]n[/tex] - Grade of the polynomial.

[tex]i[/tex] - Index of the root binomial.

[tex]x[/tex] - Independent variable.

We notice that polynomials has three roots in [tex]x = -2[/tex], [tex]x = 0[/tex] and [tex]x = 3[/tex], having the following construction:

[tex]p(x) =(x+2)\cdot x \cdot (x-3)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = (x^{2}+2\cdot x)\cdot (x-3)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = x^{3}+2\cdot x^{2}-3\cdot x^{2}-6\cdot x[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = x^{3}-x^{2}-6\cdot x[/tex]

The formula that represents the polynomial in the figure is [tex]p(x) = x^{3}-x^{2}-6\cdot x[/tex].

Here is a question related to the determination polynomials: https://brainly.com/question/10241002


If you double then triple a number, this is the same as cutting the number in half. What is the number?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  zero

Step-by-step explanation:

3(2x) = x/2

5.5x = 0 . . . . subtract x/2

x = 0 . . . . . . . divide by 5.5

The number is zero.

Solve for X

(Ignore the math I did on top)

Answers

Here is the answer!

Roll a dice six times. Find the probability that :
a . The back of the dot appears exactly 4 times ;

Answers

Answer:

2/3???

.................

Answer:

0.804% to 3 dec places.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the first 4 throws are a dot and the next 2 are not:

Probability = (1/6)^4 * (5/6)^2

=  25/46656

There are 6C4 ways for this to happen

6C4 = (6*5*4*3)/ (4*3*2*1) = 15 ways.

So The required probability = (25*15)/46656

= 125/15552

= 0.00804

= 0.804%

Find the equation of the tangent line at the point (0,1) of the graph of the function f(x) = x^3 - 2x + 1 ?​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  y = -2x +1

Step-by-step explanation:

The derivative of the function is ...

  f'(x) = 3x^2 -2

so the slope at x=0 is f'(0) = -2. In slope-intercept form, the equation of the tangent line is ...

  y = -2x +1

point slope of the line equation, slope=4, passing through(7,2)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Point-slope equation for line of slope m that passes through (x₀, y₀):

y-y₀ = m(x-x₀)

apply your data

y-2 = 4(x-6)

Answer:

y−2= −2(x−7)

Step-by-step explanation:

khan academy says its right

(x+16)²=12 plz help me and show work

Answers

Answer:

The answer is [tex]x=-16[/tex] ±[tex]2\sqrt{3}[/tex] in exact form or [tex]x=-12.535898[/tex], [tex]x=-19.464102[/tex] in decimal form.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, start by moving all terms to the left side of the equation and simplify. Simplify the equation by subtracting 12 from both sides of the equation and squaring [tex]x+16[/tex], which will look like [tex]x^{2} +32x+256-12=0[/tex]. Next, simplify the equation again, which will look like [tex]x^{2} +32x+244=0[/tex].

Then, use the quadratic formula to find the solutions. The quadratic formula looks like[tex]\frac{-b(+-)\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac } }{2a}[/tex].

For this problem, the quadratic variables are as follows:

[tex]a=1[/tex]

[tex]b=32[/tex]

[tex]c=244[/tex]

The next step is to substitute the values [tex]a=1[/tex], [tex]b=32[/tex], and [tex]c=244[/tex] into the quadratic formula and solve. The quadratic formula will look like [tex]\frac{-32(+-)\sqrt{32^2-4(1*244)} }{2*1}[/tex]. To simplify the equation, start by simplifying the numerator, which will look like [tex]x=\frac{-32(+-)4\sqrt{3} }{2*1}[/tex]. Then, multiply 2 by 1 and simplify the equation, which will look like [tex]x=-16(+-)2\sqrt{3}[/tex]. The final answer is [tex]x=-16[/tex] ±[tex]2\sqrt{3}[/tex] in exact form. In decimal form, the final answer is [tex]x=-12.535898[/tex], [tex]x=-19.464102[/tex].  

Step 1: Choose the price of the house. Then calculate 20% (which will be your down payment). Write down the price and 20% of the price.


Step 2: You don't have 20% now, so you will use an annuity to save up until you have the 20%. Choose a time in the future (2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5, 10?) that you will purchase this house. Choose an APR that the bank will give you. Calculate how much you need to deposit every month in order to have the 20% down payment down the road. Write down the numbers of years, the interest rate, the formula with all the numbers plugged in, and the monthly deposits you will need to make.


Step 3: Now you take out a mortgage on the remaining 80%. Choose an APR that the bank will charge you (to be realistic, more than the APR in step 2) and the time you will take to pay off the loan. Write down the formula with all the numbers plugged in, and write down the minimum monthly payments.


Please show me proper work and a step by step explanation on how you got your answers. Anyone who attempts to answer just to steal points will be reported. Btw this is due midnight tonight so I could really use some help with this

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

$250,000 house price. $50,000 down payment2 years, 3% from the bank, monthly: $2024.065% APR, 30 years, monthly: 1073.64

Step-by-step explanation:

1. House prices vary considerably. In January, 2021, the median US house price was about $269,000, growing at the rate of about 3.2% per year. For the purpose of this problem, we have chosen a slightly lower price of ...

   $250,000 . . . selected house price

20% of this price is ...

  0.20 × $250,000 = $50,000 . . . amount of down payment

__

2. House prices are growing faster than the interest rate we can get at the bank, so we want to minimize the amount of time we save for a down payment. At the same time, we recognize that saving this amount quickly will put a significant strain on the budget. We choose a period of 2 years, and assume a bank rate on savings of 3%. (US rates in mid-2021 average about 0.04%.) This annuity formula gives the future value of a series of payments:

  A = P((1+r/12)^(12t)-1)(12/r) . . . . monthly payment P at annual rate r for t years

Solving for P, we have ...

  P = A(r/12)/((1 +r/12)^(12t) -1)

Filling in the chosen numbers, we find we need to save ...

  P = $50,000(0.03/12)/(1 +0.03/12)^(12·2) -1) = $50,000(0.0025)/0.06175704

  P = $2024.06

$2024.06 needs to be deposited every month for 2 years at 3%.

__

3. The mortgage will be for ...

  $250,000 -50,000 = $200,000

We assume we can get an APR of 5% on a 30-year loan. (US rates in mid-2021 are around 3.2%.) The formula for the payment amount is ...

  A = P(r/12)/(1 -(1 +r/12)^(-12t)) . . . principal P at rate r for t years

Filling in the chosen numbers, we find the monthly payment to be ...

  A = $200,000(0.05/12)/(1 -(1 +0.05/12)^(-12·30))

  = $200,000(0.0041666667)/0.77617340 = $1073.64

The monthly mortgage payment will be $1073.64.

Curtis purchased a bicycle on credit. When he received his credit card statement, he noticed several charges he did not make. What should he do?

Answers

Answer: He should call the card card company and discuss the charges and make it known that he did not make those charges. He should address each charge by the amount shown.  Once he has finished, the credit card company will call the company that sent in the request for payment and inform the company there are questions about the charges and request that the charges be removed.

.

Step-by-step explanation:

write two properties of Zero​

Answers

Answer:

the addition properties of zero and multiplication properties of zero

zero is even, not odd not neutral.

zero is neither positive or negative.

plz help and explain this :)

Answers

Answer:

y=3x+6

Step-by-step explanation:

in a line graph, y=mx+c

m refers to gradient, c refers to y-intercept.

since lines are parallel, both lines have the same gradient.

the line intersects (1,9)

x=1,y=9

9=3(1)+c

c=6

so y=3x+6

Answer:

y = 3x+6

Step-by-step explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope

y = 3x+2 is in slope intercept form (y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept)

So the slope is 3

Y = 3x+2

Using the point given substitute into the equation and solve for b

9 = 3(1)+b

9 =3+b

9-3 =b

6=b

y = 3x+6

If f(x) = x2 + 9x – 14 and g(x) = x2 – x + 3, find (f – g)(x).

Answers

Answer:

10x-17

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = x^2 + 9x – 14

g(x) = x^2 – x + 3

(f – g)(x)=x^2 + 9x – 14  - (x^2 – x + 3)

Distribute the minus sign

(f – g)(x)=x^2 + 9x – 14  - x^2 + x - 3

Combine like terms

    =10x-17

Other Questions
This time line shows that many Eastern European nations were democracies before 1989. rejected communism in a short time. continued to support communism in the 1990s. work out the value of 5x8 x 5-2/5x4 Which two details are most important to include in a summary of the excerpt from Robinson Crusoe Part C RC Circuits in AC Mode 1. Derive Equation 5-6 from Equation 5-5. 2. Using the s you calculated and your measured resistance: a. Calculate the capacitances of the capacitors. b. Compare your calculated and measured values via percent error. What is the scale factor from ALMN to AOPQ?MP333324N04A. 4(B. 0cC. 3D. 1 How were men and women culturally similar in the Chickasaw and Choctaw tribes Two spheres are rolling without slipping on a horizontal floor. They are made of different materials, but each has mass 5.00 kg and radius 0.120 m. For each the translational speed of the center of mass is 4.00 m/s. Sphere A is a uniform solid sphere and sphere B is a thin-walled, hollow sphere. Part B How much work, in joules, must be done on the solid sphere to bring it to rest? Express your answer in joules. VO AE4D ? J WA Request Answer Submit Part C How much work, in joules, must be done on the hollow sphere to bring it to rest? Express your answer in joules. Wa Request The use of-------improves soil texture and water retaining capacity. Drag the yellow point until an accurate "height" of the triangle is drawn. Afterwards, fill out the empty boxes below to determine the area of the triangle. Stating that "7,000 people watched the night Frankie Nelson set her 18-hour record" most develops the central idea that the introduction of the bicycle brought with it many changes. indoor track racing was more popular than outdoor racing. female cyclists were more competitive than male cyclists. bicycle racing was a popular sport in the 1880s and 1890s. In the diagram, what is m NSR? Ascending ordera) 3/5,3/10,2/15Ans:- ???? Which sentence would be the best addition to Yuma'sconclusion?O The first moment in history where film occurred was1895.O Charles Francis Jenkins invente the first filmprojector in the early 1890s.O Despite the controversy surrounding its origins, theimpact of film is not contested.O Television became a huge presence in American lifeafter World War II. Identify the sampling method that was used. Cattle tag numbers at a livestock auction are selected using a random number generator. The cattle are then tested for mad cow disease. a. Stratified b. Systematic c. Random d. Cluster . A new bond issue is being issued at a market price of $922 with a 11.4% interest rate and will be due in 16 years. If the firm has a 32 percent tax rate, calculate the after-tax cost of debt. Which describes the difference between a claim and a scientific claim?Claims are based more on truth than scientific claims are.Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.Claims are based on evidence and scientific claims are made by scientists.Controlled experiments are used in claims, while scientific claims use multiple trials. In comparing the deviations of returns, which one of the following assets has historically had the largest standard deviation of annual returns?a. large company stocksb. long-term corporate bondsc. long-term government bondsd. U.S. Treasury bills Amendment 15 (1870):The right of citizens ofthe United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by theUnited States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous conditions of servitude...1. What is outlawed with the 13th Amendment?2. What does the 14th Amendment essential do for the African Americans?3. What night is given with the 15th Amendment?4. Why do you think these Amendments would be important following the Civil War? find the volume of the triangular prism. thank you Assume one individual from the group is randomly selected. Find the probability of getting someone who tests negative, given that he or she had the disease. the probability is approximately?