The drugs Prilosec and Nexium both contain the same active ingredient. Nexium contains a single enantiomer, but Prilosec is a racemic mixture. Which of the following is probably true regarding 20 mg doses of the two different drugs?

a. both drugs will be equally effective
b. both drugs can be prepared using the same synthetic procedure
c. Nexium will be more effective than Prilosec
d. Prilosec will be more effective than Nexium

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

both drugs will be equally effective

Explanation:

A racemic mixture is a substance that contains a 50/50 mixture of the (+) and (-) enantiomers of an optically active compound.

It is important to note that even if a drug occurs as a racemic mixture, only the biologically active enantiomer will interact with the substrate on which the drug acts. The other enantiomer present is just irrelevant. Similarly, its presence does not affect the biological activity of the active enantiomer.

Hence, both Prilosec and Nexium are both equally effective.


Related Questions

Write the molecular formula for the compound that exhibits a molecular ion at M+ = 112.0499. Assume that C, H, N, and O might be present, and use the exact masses below: Exact mass of carbon = 12.000 Exact mass of hydrogen = 1.0078 Exact mass of nitrogen = 14.003 Exact mass of oxygen = 15.995 (The order of atoms should be carbon, then hydrogen, then the others in alphabetical order. If there is more than one answer, just give one. ) Molecular formula:

Answers

Answer:

C₅H₈N₂O

Explanation:

The molecular formula denotes the various forms of atoms contained in a molecule at a particular fixed proportion.

The molecular ion M⁺ = 112.0499

and the exact mass values are given as follows:

C = 12.000

H = 1.0078

N = 14.003

O = 15.995

By assumption:

C = 12.000 × 5 = 60.0000

H = 1.0078 × 8 =    1.0078

N = 14.003 × 2 =  28.0060

O = 15.995 × 1 =   15.9950    

                        = 112.0634    

This is approximtely equal to 112.0499.

As such the Molecular formula for the compound = C₅H₈N₂O

chemical properties of epoxide​

Answers

Answer:

Epoxides, also called oxiranes, have a three-membered ring structure with one oxygen and two carbon atoms.

Epoxides can be formed from alkenes by reaction with peroxy acids (MCPBA for example).

Epoxides can be formed from halohydrin molecules by reaction with a base, which causes an intramolecular Williamson ether synthesis.

Explanation:

Epoxide, cyclic ether with a three-membered ring. The basic structure of an epoxide contains an oxygen atom attached to two adjacent carbon atoms of a hydrocarbon. The strain of the three-membered ring makes an epoxide much more reactive than a typical acyclic ether.

Answer:

sana makatulong stay safe po

What other reactions is taking place?

Answers

Hi! I don’t see a picture, did you forget to include one?

Calculate the amount of energy produced by the conversion of 50.0 kg of mass into energy. Use 3.00 x 108 m/s for the speed of light. Round to 3 significant digits.

Which setup will solve this problem?

Answers

Answer:

tanong mo sa teacher mo ok

Answer:

E = (50.0 kg)(3.00 x 108 m/s)2

Explanation:

Make tag question.
neither of them plays cricket,......?​

Answers

Answer:

neither of them plays cricket,does anyone?

Explanation:

I know you will think I its weird but it is the rule of grammar and 100% correct!

Answer:

neither of them plays cricket, do you?​

Explanation:

Compound A has the formula C8H8. It reacts rapidly with acidic KMnO4 but reacts with only 1 equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst. On hydrogenation under conditions that reduce aromatic rings, A reacts with 4 equivalents of H2, and hydrocarbon B, C8H16, is produced. The reaction of A with KMnO4 gives CO2 and a carboxylic acid C, C7H6O2.

Required:
Draw the structure of compound B below.

Answers

Answer:

C8H16 (Ethylcyclohexane).

Explanation:

From the given information:

Compound A is an alkene because it interacts with 1 unit of hydrogen across a palladium catalyst.

Also, we are given another hint that:

Compound A needs 4 equivalence of H2 to hydrogenate under circumstances that decrease aromatic rings, indicating that it is a phenyl substituted alkene.

Compound A with formula C8H8 reacts instantly with KMnO4 to produce CO2, as well as carboxylic acid, points out that Compound acts as a terminal alkene.

Therefore, we can opine that compound A is a terminal phenyl substituted alkene whose formula = C8H8 (Styrene)

The diagrammatic expression of the compound can be seen below.

However, in the presence of the palladium catalyst, the reduction of Compound A with 4 units of hydrogen produces Compound B: C8H16 (Ethylcyclohexane).

A particle that travels around the nuceleus of an atom in orbitals is called?

Answers

….yes that’s correct it is a quark:)

An atom has the electron configuration of 1s22s22p5 how many electrons are in that atom

Answers

Answer:

There are [tex]9[/tex] electrons in this atom.

Explanation:

Electron configuration of this atom: [tex]1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^5[/tex].

The electron orbitals of an atom are denoted as [tex]1s[/tex], [tex]2s[/tex], [tex]2p[/tex], [tex]3s[/tex], [tex]3p[/tex], etc. At any given time, an electron in this atom is located in exactly one orbital.

The electron configuration of an atom gives the number of electrons in each orbitals of this atom.

For example, in this atom, the superscript "[tex]2[/tex]" on the right of "[tex]1s[/tex]" means that there are two electrons in the [tex]1s\![/tex] orbital of this atom. Hence, [tex]1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^5[/tex] would translate to:

The [tex]1s[/tex] orbital of this atom contains [tex]2[/tex] electrons.The [tex]2s[/tex] orbital of this atom contains [tex]2[/tex] electrons.The [tex]2p[/tex] orbitals of this atom contain [tex]5[/tex] electrons.

Hence, there would be [tex]2 + 2 + 5 = 9[/tex] electrons in total in this atom.

A buffer solution contains 0.475 M nitrous acid and 0.302 M sodium nitrite . If 0.0224 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 150 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution

Answers

Answer: The pH of the resulting solution will be 3.001

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex]          ......(1)

We are given:

Moles of NaOH = 0.0224 moles

Molarity of nitrous acid = 0.475 M

Molarity of sodium nitrite = 0.302 M

Volume of solution = 150 mL = 0.150 L          (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of nitrous acid}=(0.475mol/L\times 0.150L)=0.07125mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of sodium nitrite}=(0.302mol/L\times 0.150L)=0.0453mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of nitrous acid and NaOH follows:

                   [tex]HNO_2+NaOH\rightleftharpoons NaNO_2+H_2O[/tex]

I:                0.07125     0.0224     0.0453

C:             -0.0224     -0.0224   +0.0224

E:              0.04885         -          0.0677

The power of the acid dissociation constant is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant. The equation used is:

[tex]pK_a=-\log K_a[/tex]        ......(2)

We know:

[tex]K_a[/tex] for nitrous acid = [tex]7.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Using equation 2:

[tex]pK_a=-\log (7.2\times 10^{-4})=3.143[/tex]

To calculate the pH of the acidic buffer, the equation for Henderson-Hasselbalch is used:

[tex]pH=pK_a+ \log \frac{\text{[conjugate base]}}{\text{[acid]}}[/tex]         .......(3)

Given values:

[tex][NaNO_2]=\frac{0.0677}{0.150}[/tex]

[tex][HNO_2]=\frac{0.04885}{0.150}[/tex]

[tex]pK_a=3.143[/tex]

Putting values in equation 3. we get:

[tex]pH=3.143-\log \frac{(0.0677/0.150)}{(0.04885/0.150)}\\\\pH=3.143-0.142\\\\pH=3.001[/tex]

Hence, the pH of the resulting solution will be 3.001

Hydrogen bonds within liquid water are attractions between protons and hydroxide ions. are dipole-dipole attractions. are ion-induced dipole attractions. are attractions between protons and oxygen nuclei. are attractions between two hydrogen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

true because the bonds cannot be broken down

An 11.5 mL portion of 0.162 M H3PO4 (aq) is to be titrated with 0.229 M NaOH (aq). What volume (in mL) of NaOH will it take to reach the equivalence point

Answers

Answer:

8.14 mL of NaOH are required to reach the equivalence point.

Explanation:

Formula for titration is

mmoles of base = mmoles of acid.

Equality is fullfilled at the equivalence point.

M of acid . volume of acid = M of base . volume of base

Let's replace with data given:

11.5 mL . 0.162M = 0.229 M . volume of base

Volume of base = (11.5 mL . 0.162M ) / 0.229M

Volume of base = 8.14 mL

8.14 mL of NaOH are required to reach the equivalence point.

Please Help !! This is an Earth science lab question.

Explain why erosion occurs on the outside of a meander and deposition on the inside of a meander.

Answers

Answer:

The sideways movement occurs because the maximum velocity of the stream shifts toward the outside of the bend, causing erosion of the outer bank. At the same time the reduced current at the inside of the meander results in the deposition of coarse sediment, especially sand

A 250ml sample of sir at 373.15k is warmed at 473.15 at constant pressure. What is the volume of the air sample at the new temperature

Answers

Answer:

317 mL.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 250 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 373.15 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 473.15 K

Pressure = Constant

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume of the air sample can be obtained by using the Charles' law equation as illustrated below:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

250 / 373.15 = V₂ / 473.15

Cross multiply

373.15 × V₂ = 250 × 473.15

373.15 × V₂ = 118287.5

Divide both side by 373.15

V₂ = 118287.5 / 373.15

V₂ = 317 mL

Therefore, the final volume of the air sample is 317 mL

The information code that an organism inherits can best be referred to as its -
O A genotype
B. territory
C. species
D. kingdom

Answers

Answer:

it will be no.A genotype

How many moles of AICI3 are produced?

Answers

Answer:

please correct it, the question is incomplete

For each of the salts on the left, match the salts on the right that can be compared directly, using Ksp values, to estimate solubilities. (If more than one salt on the right can be directly compared, include all the relevant salts by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.) fill in the blank 1 1. manganese(II) sulfide A. CuS fill in the blank 2 2. calcium fluoride B. FeS C. PbCl2 D. CaCrO4 Write the expression for K in terms of the solubility, s, for each salt, when dissolved in water. manganese(II) sulfide calcium fluoride Ksp

Answers

Answer:

For each of the salts on the left, match the salts on the right that can be compared directly, using Ksp values, to estimate solubilities. (If more than one salt on the right can be directly compared, include all the relevant salts by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.) fill in the blank 1 1. manganese(II) sulfide A. CuS fill in the blank 2 2. calcium fluoride B. FeS C. PbCl2 D. CaCrO4 Write the expression for K in terms of the solubility, s, for each salt, when dissolved in water. manganese(II) sulfide calcium fluoride Ksp

ASAP!!!!! The data table below shows a person’s heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm) at five different times in the beginning of a day. What causes the change in heart rate over time?


1. tired

2. increased activity

3. passing of time

4. forgetting to eat

Answers

2. Increased activity
Heart goes up when you start moving around and start being more productive

I need help and don’t understand, where does each chemical reaction go?

Answers

Answer:For the 1st box it starts with 250 and for the 2nd box it starts with CO(2).

Explanation:

sino may kuyang palaging nambibira​

Answers

I don’t understand ?

An unknown element, X, has an atomic mass of 107.868 amu. The X-109 isotope (108.905 amu) is 48.16%. What is the amu of the other isotope (report final answer to the correct number of significant figures)

Answers

Answer:

106.905 amu is the mass of the other isotope

Explanation:

The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of the isotopes multiplied by its abundance. The atomic mass of an element X with 2 isotopes is:

X = X-109*i + X-107*i

Where X is the atomic mass = 107.868 amu

X-109 = 108.905amu, i = 48.16% = 0.4816

X-107 = ?, i = 1-0.4816 = 0.5184

Replacing:

107.868amu = 108.905amu*0.4816 + X-107*0.5184

55.4194 = X-107*0.5184

106.905 = X-107

106.905 amu is the mass of the other isotope

What is the total number of atoms in one formula unit of MgSO4.7H2O?

Answers

Answer:

11.

O4 means 4 atoms of oxygen. H2O

has one atom of oxygen, so seven "units" of

H2O has 7.

What is the mass of 0.25 mole of Al2(CrO4)3?
A) 192.0 g
C) 100.5 g
B) 402.0 g
D) 298.5 g

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Give two ways to make salt conduct.

Answers

Answer:

I think u willl get the answer fast in......

Answer:

this is because when a salt dissolves, its dissociated ions can move freely in solution, allowing a charge to flow. The resulting solution will conduct electricity because it contains ions.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the intermolecular forces between H2
molecules and NH3 molecules in the liquid phase?
A. Dipole-dipole forces are the strongest force between H2
molecules, and Van der Waals forces are the strongest force
between NH3 molecules.
B. Van der Waals forces are the strongest force between H2
molecules, and hydrogen bonding is the strongest force between
the NH3 molecules.
C. Hydrogen bonding is the strongest force between H, molecules
and between NH3 molecules.
D. Van der Waals forces are the strongest force between H2
molecules and between NH3 molecules.

Answers

Answer:

D. Van der Waals forces are the strongest force between H2

molecules and between NH3 molecules.  

Explanation:

Van der Waal’s forces are the forces which arises due to disturbance in the electron density of the molecule.  

These are usually found in non polar molecules. Hence N2 is said to exhibit this force.

Out of these Van der Waals is the weakest force.

You have selected your two primers and added all of the PCR components to a test tube. Use the answer choices [A-C] to explain what will happen as the polymerase chain reaction proceeds. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.

Answers

Hi. You did not provide any response options. However, a PCR reaction proceeds as follows.

After the primers are added to the test tube containing the PCR components. This tube is placed in a device called a thermocycler. At that moment, the stage called denaturation will begin, where the thermocycler increases the temperature to the point of breaking the hydrogen bonds that hold the two strands of DNA together. The thermal cycler increases the temperature up to 96°C.

After that, the second step of the reaction begins. At that moment, the thermal cycler lowers the temperature to 55º - 65ºC, which is the ideal temperature for the primers to be able to attach themselves to the DNA strands, preparing them for the presence of the polymerase.

After that, the thermocycler raises the temperature to 72ºC, which is the ideal temperature for the DNA polymerase to work. At this stage, the DNA polymerase will use the DNA strand and the primer to build a new DNA strand, which will be annealed to the DNA strand used as a template.

These three steps will be repeated about 35 times, generating many copies of DNA.

Determine the electron geometry, molecular geometry, and idealized bond angles for each of the following molecules. CF4CF4 NF3NF3 OF2OF2 H2SH2S In which cases do you expect deviations from the idealized bond angle

Answers

Answer:

CF4

Molecular geometry- tetrahedral

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

NF3

-molecular geometry - trigonal pyramidal

Electron geometry - tetrahedral

OF2

Molecular geometry - bent

Molecular geometry - tetrahedral

H2S

Molecular geometry- bent

Electron geometry - tetrahedral

Explanation:

According to Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.

For all the compounds listed, the central atom has four points of electron density. This correspond to a tetrahedra electron pair geometry. The presence of lone pairs on the central atom of OF2,NF3 and H2S accounts for the departure of the observed molecular geometry from the geometry and idealized bond angle predicted on the basis of the VSEPR theory.

Which area has atmospheric conditions that produce the lowest boiling point for water? OA. an ocean beach ОВ. an underground mine OC. a mountain peak OD. the middle of the ocean​

Answers

Answer:

C. a mountain peak

Explanation:

Boiling occurs when vapour pressure equals atmospheric pressure.  The vapour pressure is the pressure used by the gas leaving the pot and those returning. For boiling to occur, the vapour pressure must pass the atmospheric pressure around.  At sea level, the atmospheric pressure is very high. With altitude, the air becomes thinner and atmospheric pressure becomes lower. With increasing altitude, the low atmospheric pressure makes the boiling point lower as a result of the decreasing pressure on the vapour.  The boiling point can then easily be reached at higher altitudes. Therefore, a mountain peak has atmospheric conditions that produce the lowest boiling point for water as it has a higher altitude.

This week's imide synthesis involves two reactions. In the first reaction (24A), a(n) ________ bond is formed between the two reactants. Hint: What type of functional group is formed

Answers

Answer:

C - N Bond formation.

Explanation:

Imide synthesis is a chemical reaction in organic chemistry which consists of two acyl groups which bond to nitrogen atom. The compound structure is related to acid anhydrides. Imides are monoacyl which are used as valuable intermediates in organic synthesis.

How many grams of potassium chloride will be needed to produce
829 grams of zinc chloride?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2KCl + Zn {}^{2 + } → 2K {}^{ + } + ZnCl _{2} \\ molecular \: mass \: of \: zinc \: chloride = 65 + (35.5 \times 2) = 136 \: g \\ molecular \: mass \: of \: potassium \: chloride = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 \: g

write the formula two atom of iron and three atoms of oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

Fe2O3 is the formula this is your correct answer

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