The drag force Fd, imposed by the surrounding air on a vehicle moving with velocity V is given by:
Fd =C dA 2​ pV2
where Cd is a constant called the drag coefficient, A is the projected frontal area of the vehicle, and \rhorho is the air density.
Determine the power, in hp, required to overcome aerodynamic drag for an automobile moving at
(a) 25 miles per hour,
(b) 70 miles per hour.
Assume Cd=0.28,
A= 25ft2
and p=0.075Ib/ft2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

a)

Given that:

V = 25 mi/hr

To ft/sec, we have:

[tex]V = 25 \times \dfrac{5280}{3600} ft/s[/tex]

[tex]V = \dfrac{110}{3} ft/s[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 0.075 \ lb/ft^3[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 0.075 \times \dfrac{1 \ lbf s^2/ft}{32.174 \ lbm}[/tex]

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{0.075}{32.174 } lbf.s^2/ft^4[/tex]

[tex]C_d = 0.28[/tex]

A = 25ft²

Recall that:

The drag force [tex]F_d =\dfrac{C_dA \rho V^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_d =\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.28 \times 25\times \dfrac{0.075}{32.174}\times (\dfrac{110}{3})^2[/tex]

[tex]F_d =10.967 \ lbf[/tex]

[tex]P = F_dV \\ \\ P = 10.97 \times (\dfrac{110}{3}} \\ \\ P = 402.3 \ hp[/tex]

For 70 miles per hour, we have:

[tex]V = 70 \times \dfrac{5280}{3600} ft/s[/tex]

[tex]V = \dfrac{308}{3} ft/s[/tex]

The drag force [tex]F_d =\dfrac{C_dA \rho V^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_d =\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.28 \times 25\times \dfrac{0.075}{32.174}\times (\dfrac{308}{3})^2[/tex]

[tex]F_d =85.99 \ lbf[/tex]

[tex]P = F_dV \\ \\ P = 85.99 \times (\dfrac{308}{3}}) \\ \\ P = 8828.2 \ hp[/tex]


Related Questions


how to calculate sound of an echo ​

Answers

by an echo meter

please flw me and thank my answers

#Genius kudi

A spring with a 10-kg mass and a damping constant 15 can be held stretched 2 meters beyond its natural length by a force of 6 newtons. Suppose the spring is stretched 4 meters beyond its natural length and then released with zero velocity. Suppose the spring is stretched 4 meters beyond its natural length and then released with zero velocity.

Required:
Find the position of the mass at any time t.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

mass = 10kg

damping constant C = 15 kg/s

length = 2 m

Force F = 6N

Using the Hooke's law:

F = kx

6 = 15x

k = 6 N /2 m

spring constant k = 3 N/m

For the critical damping

C² - 4k*m= 0

m = C²/4k

m = (15)²/4(3) kg

m = 225/12 kg

m = 18.75 kg

what is the difference between VELOCITY and SPEED?​

Answers

Answer:

Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement. Put another way, speed is a scalar value, while velocity is a vector. ... In its simplest form, average velocity is calculated by dividing change in position (Δr) by change in time (Δt).

Explanation:

A 56 kg pole vaulter falls from rest from a height of 5.1 m onto a foam rubber pad. The pole vaulter comes to rest 0.29 s after landing on the pad.

Required:
a. Calculate the athlete's velocity just before reaching the pad
b. Calculate the constant force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision

Answers

a. The athlete's velocity just before reaching the pad is [tex]35.21m/s[/tex]

b. The constant force exerted on the pole vaulter is 6799.52 N

a. We use Newton's equation of motion,

                    [tex]v=u+at\\\\S=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

Where u is initial velocity, v is final velocity, a is acceleration , t is time and S represent distance.

Given that,  s = 5.1 m , t = 0.29s, u = 0

Substitute in above equation.

            [tex]5.1=\frac{1}{2}*a*(0.29)^{2} \\\\a=\frac{5.1*2}{0.084}=121.42m/s^{2}[/tex]

the athlete's velocity, [tex]v=0+121.42*(0.29)=35.21m/s[/tex]

b. The constant force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision is given as,             [tex]Force=mass*acceleration[/tex]

             [tex]Force=56*121.42=6799.52N[/tex]

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/13532462

A 35 kg child slides down a playground slide at a constant speed. The slide has a height of 3.8 m and is 8.0 m long. Find the magnitude of the kinetic friction force acting on the child.

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the kinetic frictional force acting on the child is 162.93 N

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the child, m = 35 kg

height of the slide, h = 3.8 m

length of the slide, d = 8.0 m

The change in thermal energy associated with the kinetic frictional force is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta E_{th} + \Delta K.E + \Delta U = 0\\\\\Delta E_{th} + (\frac{1}{2} mv_f^2 - \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2) + (mgh_f - mgh_i) =0\\\\since \ the \ speed \ is \ constant, \ v_f = v_i \ and \ \Delta K.E = 0\\\\Also, \ final \ height \ , h _f= 0\\\\\Delta E_{th} - mgh_i = 0\\\\\Delta E_{th} = mgh_i\\\\\Delta E_{th} = 35 \times9.8 \times 3.8\\\\\Delta E_{th} = 1303.4 \ J[/tex]

The magnitude of the kinetic frictional force that produced this thermal energy is calculated from the work done by frictional force;

[tex]\Delta E_{th} = F \times d\\\\F = \frac{\Delta E_{th} }{d} \\\\F = \frac{1303.4}{8} \\\\F = 162.93 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the kinetic frictional force acting on the child is 162.93 N

Let’s use these equations to compare the electrostatic force and the gravitational force in a few different situations. In each case, calculate the strength of the electrostatic force and the strength of the gravitational force.

Two electrons separated by 1 cm
q = 1.6 x 10-19 C
m = 9.1 x 10-31 kg
d = 1 cm

What is the electric force?


What is the gravitational force?

Which force will dominate the motion of the electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Electric force is the attractive force between the electrons and the nucleus. It works the same way for a negative charge, you also have an electric field around it. ... Now, like charges repel each other and opposite charges attract.

The gravitational force is a force that attracts any two objects with mass. We call the gravitational force attractive because it always tries to pull masses together, it never pushes them apart. ... This is called Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation.

electric force

This table shows clearly that the electric force dominates the motion of electrons in atoms. However, on a macroscopic scale, the gravitational force dominates. Since most macroscopic objects are neutral, they have an equal number of protons and electrons.

Explanation:

Using pascals principle, F1/A1=F2/A2, solve this like a proportion.
A force of 50 N is applied to an area of 200 sq feet, how much force will be applied of the area to be covered is 50 sq feet?

Answers

Answer:

NO CLUE

Explanation:

GOOD LUCK THOUGH

What is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 1.05g?​

Answers

Answer:

The equivalent energy of an object given its mass is calculated through the equation,

                             E = mc²

where c is the speed of light (3 x 10^8 m/s)

Substituting the known values,

                            E = (1.05 g/ 1000) (3 x 10^8 m/s)²

                               E = 9.45x10^13 J

Explanation:

What happens in the gray zone between solid and liquid?-,-​

Answers

The gray zone transition is very crucial which includes the inter molecular forces acting on the molecules and each atoms which makes the change in state from hot to cold and cold to hot. and for it to be liquid to solid or solid to liquid the transition needs to cross the gray zone.

:]

According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, which statements are true?

Answers

1,3,5 it should be right because i have took that thing before

Trong máy phát điện xoay chiều ba pha khi tổng điện áp tức thời của cuộn 1,2 là e1+e2=120V thì điện áp tức thời của cuộn 3 là

Answers

Answer:

I just noticd i dont speak this launguage

Explanation:

Ingrid lives in a cold country, that sometimes gets a lot of snow. when that happens people can enjoy lot pf skiing. Ingrid goes outside to see if the snow is fir for skiing. she sinks into the snow, but when she puts her ski on, she can move over it without sinking. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Because the surface area of her skis are greater than the surface are of her shoes

Explanation:

the reason for this is that the weight per in is too heavy crushing the snow blower but with the skies the weight is distributed to the point were the snow can support her weight

A positively charged plastic ruler is brought close to a piece paper resting on the desk. The piece of paper was initially neutral. When the ruler was brought closer, the paper is attracted to the ruler. The surface of the paper became charged through:_________

Answers

Answer: static electricity

Explanation:

When the plastic ruler is rubbed, friction opposes the motion and causes the transfer of electron from one surface to another such that plastic becomes negatively charged. When ruler is brought nearer to the paper, it induces the   positive charge in the piece of paper.

A lumberjack is trying to drag a small tree that he cut down. If the static
coefficient of friction of the tree on the ground is 0.5 and the tree weighs 430
N, what is the minimum amount of horizontal force that he will need to apply
so that the tree will start moving?
A. 215 N
B. 430 N
C. 365 N
D. 500 N

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

weight of the tree =normal force

Horizontal force =coefficient of friction x Fnormal

0.5×430=215

B. Complete the lists:
Things that I must do for my family
Things I must never do to my family
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
5.​

Answers

Answer:

Things you should do for your family

help your parentstreat them kindlylisten and obey themappreciate them for anything they do for you talk softly

things you shouldn't

backanswering them Disobey And anything that's harsh or make it parents sad

What country first colonised Ghana​

Answers

Answer: Colonialism is a big topic, but it can only be understood by looking at human experiences. Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. The British called the territory the “Gold Coast Colony”.

Explanation: hey, hope this hlps! oh, btw you picked the wrong subject for this question it should have been history insteat of phiscics!

A gymnast of mass 70.0 kgkg hangs from a vertical rope attached to the ceiling. You can ignore the weight of the rope and assume that the rope does not stretch. Use the value 9.81m/s29.81m/s2 for the acceleration of gravity.
PART A Calculate the tension T in the rope if the gymnast climbs the rope at a constant rate.
PART B Calculate the tension TTT in the rope if the gymnast climbs up the rope with an upward acceleration of magnitude 1.00 m/s2
PART C Calculate the tension TTT in the rope if the gymnast slides down the rope with a downward acceleration of magnitude 1.00 m/s2m/s2 .

Answers

Answer:

43994

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The large scale structure of the universe has been carefully mapped using redshift surveys of a very large number of galaxies. Answer the following: Suppose that a large telescope with modern equipment can measure the redshift to a galaxy in just 10 minutes. And suppose we want to spend no more than a year mapping the distribution of galaxies. How many redshifts can be surveyed

Answers

Answer:

26280

Explanation:

In current time, good telescope can measure redshift to a galaxy in 10 minutes.  

Thus, in one year that has on an average 365 days, the total time taken to  measure redshifts is = ( 365 *12 *60) minute  

= 262800 minutes .

Hence, the number of redshifts observed in a year = (262800/10) = 26280

Find the ratio of speeds of a proton and an alpha particle accelerated through the same voltage, assuming nonrelativistic final speeds. Take the mass of the alpha particle to be 6.64 ✕ 10−27 kg.

Answers

Answer:

The required ratio is 1.99.

Explanation:

We need to find the atio of speeds of a proton and an alpha particle accelerated through the same voltage.

We know that,

[tex]eV=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

The LHS for both proton and an alpha particle is the same.

So,

[tex]\dfrac{v_p}{v_a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{m_a}{m_p}} \\\\\dfrac{v_p}{v_a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.64\times 10^{-27}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}} \\\\=1.99[/tex]

So, the ratio of the speeds of a proton and an alpha particle is equal to 1.99.

What recommendations would you give to the global government to help Decrease the global effects of human impact on the environment mystery recommendations and how they will positively impact our planet

Answers

Answer:

We can help to keep it magnificent for ourselves, our children and grandchildren, and other living things besides us.

Explanation:

5 ways our governments can confront climate change

PROTECT AND RESTORE KEY ECOSYSTEMS

SUPPORT SMALL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS

PROMOTE GREEN ENERGY

COMBAT SHORT-LIVED CLIMATE POLLUTANTS

BET ON ADAPTATION, NOT JUST MITIGATION

A body is dropped from a height H. In how much time will it reach the ground?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} g {t}^{2} \\ t(u + \frac{1}{2} gt) = H \\ u + \frac{1}{2} gt = H \\ t = 2(H - u) \div g \\ t = \frac{(H - u)}{5} \\ u \: is \: speed \: or \: velocity[/tex]


How much power does it take to lift 70.0 N to 5.0 m high in 5.00 s?

Answers

Answer:

Power = 70 W

Explanation:

Given that,

Force, F = 70 N

Height, h = 5 m

Time, t = 5 s

We need to find the power of the object. We know that,

Power = work done/time

Put all the values,

[tex]P=\dfrac{Fd}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{70\times 5}{5}\\\\P=70\ W[/tex]

So, the required power is 70 W.

Consider a swimmer that swims a complete round-trip lap of a 50 m long pool in 100 seconds. What is the swimmers average speed and average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

The average speed is 1 m/s

The average velocity is 0

Explanation:

Given;

length of the pool, L = 50 m

time taken for the motion, t = 100 s

The total distance = 50 m + 50 m

The total distance = 100 m

The average speed = total distance / total time

                                  = 100 / 100

                                  = 1 m/s

The average velocity = change in displacement / change in time

change in displacement = 50 m - 50 m = 0

The average velocity = 0 / 100

The average velocity = 0

Calculate the current flowing when the voltage across is 35V and the resistance is 7ohms.​

Answers

Explanation:

V= IR

35=I×7

I=35/7

I=5amperes

pls give brainliest

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
Given the atomic mass of Boron-9 is 9.0133288 u, what is the nuclear binding energy of Boron-9? (Mproton = 1.0078251, Mneutron = 1.0086649, c^2 = 931.5 eV/u)

A) 59 eV

B) 58 eV

C) 57 eV

D) 56 eV

Answers

Answer:

a. 59 ev. helpful answer

reviews the general principles in this problem. A projectile is launched from ground level at an angle of 13.0 ° above the horizontal. It returns to ground level. To what value should the launch angle be adjusted, without changing the launch speed, so that the range doubles?

Answers

Answer: θ would equal approximately 28.7°

This is a kinematics problem, where one is only given the theta value 13.0° in regards to the range; thus, the problem is testing one's understanding of the relationships between the variables.

Range (aka x) = (v₀ sin (2θ₀))/g, where θ₀ = 13.0°

Now if we multiply the range by 2, we get:

2x = 2((v₀ sin (2θ₀))/g) → to verbalize, if range equates to (v₀ sin (2θ₀))/g, and doubling the range equals twice the product value, then:

2θ = sin⁻¹(2sin(2(13.0° )) = sin⁻¹(2(0.76255845048)) = sin⁻¹ (1.52511690096) = 57.35560850015109°/2 = θ

Thus, θ = 28.67780425

It's been awhile since I did this; though I hope it helped!

A force of 3 newtons moves a 10 kilogram mass horizontally a distance of 3 meters. The mass does not slow down or speed up as it moves. Which of the following must be true?
a) 9 joules of kinetic energy were produced
b) 9 joules of gravitational potential energy were produced
c) 9 joules of heat energy were produced
d) 9 joules of kinetic energy and heat were produced

Answers

Answer:

9 joules of heat energy was produced

Explanation: there is no acceleration therefore its not a kinetic energy

Energy= force × distance

= 3×3

=9

At 20 ◦C a copper wire has a resistance of 4×10−3 Ω and a temperature coefficient of resistivity of 3.9×10−3 (C◦)−1, its resistance at 100 ◦C is

A.
52.5 × 10-3 Ω
B.
5.25 × 10-3 Ω
C.
5.25 × 10-4 Ω
D.
5.25 × 10-2 Ω


E.
25.5 × 10-3 Ω

Answers

Answer:

[tex]R _{t} = R _{0}( \alpha t + 1) \\ = 4 \times {10}^{ - 3} (3.9 \times {10}^{ - 3} \times 20 + 1) \\ = 4 \times {10}^{ - 3} (1.078) \\ = 4.312 \times {10}^{ - 3} \: Ω[/tex]

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The half-life of Barium-139 is 4.96 x 10^3 seconds. A sample contains 3.21 x 10^17 nuclei. How much of the sample is left after 1.98 x 10^4 seconds?

A) 8.03 x 10^16 nuclei

B) 4.01 x 10^16 nuclei

C) 2.02 x 10^16 nuclei

D) 1.61 x 10^17 nuclei

Answers

OPTION C is the correct answer.

The radioactive decay follows the first order kinetics. The number of atoms decaying at any time is proportional to the number of atoms present at that instant. The amount of sample left is 2.02 x 10¹⁶nuclei. The correct option is C.

What is half-life?

The time required for the decay of one half of the amount of the species is defined as the half-life period of a radionuclide. The half-life period is a characteristic of a radionuclide. The half lives can vary from seconds to billions of years.

The isotope decay of an atom is given by the equation:

ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]₀

The rate constant, k is:

k = ln 2 / Half life

k = ln 2 / 4.96 x 10³

k = 1.40 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

t = 1.98 x 10⁴

[A]₀ = 3.21 x 10¹⁷

ln [A] = -1.40 × 10⁻⁴  ×  1.98 x 10⁴ + ln [3.21 x 10¹⁷] = 37.538

[A] = 2.02 x 10¹⁶ nuclei

Thus the correct option is C.

To know more about half-life, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/24710827

#SPJ3

why does a spherometer have three legs?​

Answers

spherometer is a device used to measure curved in surface

it have 3 legs which form equivalent triangle.

geometry says that 3 point determine a plane that's why it have 3 legs

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