The probability of a pitcher throwing exactly 5 pitches in an at-bat is 0.1 or 10%.
What is probability and how is it calculated?
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event is impossible and 1 indicates that the event is certain. The probability of an event A is calculated as the ratio of the number of outcomes that correspond to event A to the total number of possible outcomes.
Calculating probability of a pitcher throwing exactly 5 pitches :
To calculate the probability of a pitcher throwing exactly 5 pitches in an at-bat, we need to add up the frequencies of all the at-bats that have exactly 5 pitches. From the given table, we see that there are 8 at-bats that have exactly 5 pitches.
The total number of at-bats is the sum of the frequencies of all pitch counts.
Total number of at-bats = 12+16+32+12+8 = 80
Therefore, the probability of a pitcher throwing exactly 5 pitches in an at-bat is:
P(5) = Frequency of 5-pitch at-bats / Total number of at-bats
P(5)= 8/80 = 0.1 or 10%
Hence, the probability that a pitcher will throw exactly 5 pitches in an at-bat is 10%.
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Which expressions are equivalent to 8(3/4y - 2) + 6(-1/2x + 4) + 1
Answer:
8(3/4y - 2) + 6(-1/2x + 4) + 1 can be simplified as:
6(-1/2x) = -3x
8(3/4y) = 6y
8(-2) = -16
6(4) = 24
1 remains as 1.
So the expression becomes:
6y - 3x - 16 + 24 + 1
which simplifies to:
6y - 3x + 9
Therefore, the expressions that are equivalent to 8(3/4y - 2) + 6(-1/2x + 4) + 1 are:
6y - 3x + 9
What percent of 28 is 77?
Answer:
36.3636364%
or 36.36
Step-by-step explanation:
P, Q, R, S, T and U are different digits.
PQR + STU = 407
Step-by-step explanation:
There are many possible solutions to this problem, but one possible set of values for P, Q, R, S, T, and U is:
P = 2
Q = 5
R = 1
S = 8
T = 9
U = 9
With these values, we have:
PQR = 251
STU = 156
And the sum of PQR and STU is indeed 407.
If F1 = 4y - 6, F2 = 9y + 3 and F3 = -y - 8, simplify F1 × F2 - F3 in terms of y.
Answer:
To simplify F1 × F2 - F3 in terms of y, we need to first find the product of F1 and F2, and then subtract F3.
F1 × F2 can be expanded using the distributive property:
F1 × F2 = (4y - 6) × (9y + 3) = 4y × 9y + 4y × 3 - 6 × 9y - 6 × 3
= 36y^2 + 12y - 54y - 18
= 36y^2 - 42y - 18
Now we can subtract F3 from the result:
F1 × F2 - F3 = (36y^2 - 42y - 18) - (-y - 8)
= 36y^2 - 42y - 18 + y + 8
= 36y^2 - 41y - 10
Therefore, F1 × F2 - F3 in terms of y is 36y^2 - 41y - 10.
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the zeros of f(x)=20x^2 - 19x + 3
The quadratic function's zeros are therefore [tex]x = 1[/tex] and [tex]x = 0.2[/tex] . A degree two polynomial in one or so more variables that is a quadratic function.
What ways in which quadratic function be recognized?Three points are used to determine a quadratic function, which has the form [tex]f(x) = ax2 Plus bx + c.[/tex]
[tex]Sqrt(b2 - 4ac) = [-b sqrt(b)][/tex] Where the quadratic function's coefficients are a, b, and c.
Here, [tex]a = 20[/tex] , [tex]b = -19[/tex] , & [tex]c = 3[/tex] . We obtain the quadratic formula by substituting these values: [tex]x = [-(-19) sqrt((-19)2 - 4(20)(3)] / 2(20) (20)[/tex]
When we condense this phrase, we get:
[tex]x = [19 +/- sqrt(361 - 240)] / 40 x = [19 +/- sqrt(121)] / 40\sx = [19 ± 11] / 40[/tex]
Therefore, The zeros of a quadratic equation [tex]f(x) = 20x2 - 19x + 3[/tex] are as follows: [tex]x = (19 Plus 11) / 40 = 1 and x = (19 − 11) / 40 = 0.2.[/tex]
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complete the table below.
4775 g968r648 747474874 483892874 23773259635y84b2375789325 7437594365825 4378574937587 49388959365n 98437858746587 32o4iy548569
Answer:
?
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 11 (1 point)
(06.03 LC)
What is the product of the expression, 5x(x2)?
a
25x2
b
10x
c
5x3
d
5x2
The expressiοn 5x(x²) is equal tο 5 * x¹ * x² (5 * x³ = 5x³). Thus, οptiοn (c) 5x3 is the cοrrect respοnse.
Hοw are prοducts οf expressiοn determined?The cοefficients (the numbers in frοnt οf the variables) οf the expressiοn 5x(x²) can be multiplied, and the expοnents οf the variables can be added, tο determine the prοduct.
The first cοefficient we have is 5 times 1, giving us 5. Sο, using the secοnd x², we have x tο the pοwer οf 2 multiplied by x tο the pοwer οf 1 (frοm the first x). Expοnents are added when variables with the same base are multiplied. Sο, x¹ multiplied by x² results in x³.
Cοmbining all οf the parts, the phrase becοmes:
5x(x²) is equal tο 5 * x¹ * x² (5 * x³ = 5x³).
Thus, οptiοn (c) 5x³ is the cοrrect respοnse.
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are the ratios 2:1 and 20:10 equivalent
Yes, there is an analogous ratio between 2:1 and 20:10.
What ratio is similar to 2 to 1?We just cancel by a common factor. So 4:2=2:1 . The simplest representation of the ratio 4 to 2 is the ratio 2 to 1. Also, since each pair of numbers has the same relationship to one another, the ratios are equivalent.
By dividing the terms of each ratio by their greatest common factor, we may simplify both ratios to explain why.
As the greatest common factor for the ratio 2:1 is 1, additional simplification is not necessary.
The greatest common factor for the ratio 20:10 is 10. When we multiply both terms by 10, we get:
20 ÷ 10 : 10 ÷ 10
= 2 : 1
As a result, both ratios have the same reduced form, 2:1, making them equal.
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Help i need this question solved
Answer: D. Square
Step-by-step explanation:
The shape created by the cross section of the cut through a square pyramid is a square.
To see why, imagine the pyramid sitting on a table with its square base flat against the surface. The cut goes through the vertex, which is the point at the top of the pyramid. Since the cut is perpendicular to the base, it divides the pyramid into two smaller pyramids with congruent, but not identical, bases. Each of these smaller pyramids has a triangular base that is an isosceles right triangle. The two triangles share a common hypotenuse, which is the line of the cut.
The cross section of the cut is the shape formed where the two triangles meet along the hypotenuse. Since both triangles are congruent and the hypotenuse is the same for both, the cross section is a square. The sides of the square are equal to the base of the original pyramid, which is one of the legs of the isosceles right triangles formed by the cut. Therefore, the answer is D, a square.
Will tracks the high and low tempters in his town for five days during a cold spell in January his results are shown in the table below
Days when change in temperature more than 10° F are Option B)Tuesday and E) Friday.
Define change in temperaturecalculating the difference by deducting the end temperature from the initial temperature. The temperature difference is therefore 75 degrees Celsius - 50 degrees Celsius = 25 if something begins at 50 degrees Celsius and ends at 75 degrees Celsius.
Change in temperature on Monday from High to low
=15-10=5°F
Change in temperature on Tuesday from High to low
=8-(-4)=12°F
Change in temperature on Wednesday from High to low
=-2-(-5)=3°F
Change in temperature on Thursday from High to low
=-3-(-7)=4°F
Change in temperature on Friday from High to low
=-1-(-12)=11° F
Days when change in temperature more than 10° F are Tuesday and Friday.
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The Complete question is attached below:
Tell me which brand or which size is a better buy.
Answer:
The answer is brand B
Step-by-step explanation:
You divide $14.88 by 24 which equals 68 cents per item.
Then brand B is 60 cents per item which is the better buy!
What is the meaning of "Euclidean geometry"?
The concept of Euclidean geometry is the study of geometrical shapes (plane and solid) and figures based on different theorems and axioms.
What is the concept of Euclidean geometry?The concept of Euclidean geometry as required to be discussed is basically introduced for flat surfaces or plane surfaces. The postulates of the Euclidean geometry are as follows!
1 : A straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
2 :A terminated line can be produced indefinitely.
3 : A circle can be drawn with any centre and any radius.
4 : All right angles are equal to one another (Congruent).
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What was your recommended intake of carbohydrates (grams), and how far were you from it? Show the mathActual Intake Recommended Intake Percentage159.00 115-166 100%
The actual intake of carbohydrates is 138% as compare to recommended intake.
Recommended intake of carbohydrates or any other nutrient are,
Based on the information provided,
Consumed 159 grams of carbohydrates,
Recommended intake is between 115 and 166 grams.
Calculate the percentage of actual intake compared to the recommended intake, use the following formula,
Percentage = (Actual Intake / Recommended Intake) x 100%
Substituting the values in the formula we have,
⇒Percentage = (159 / 115) x 100%
⇒Percentage ≈ 138.3%
Therefore, the actual intake of carbohydrates is about 138% of the recommended intake, indicating that consumption of more carbohydrates than recommended.
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The dot plots below show the number of students in attendance each day in Mr. Wilson's class and Mr. Watson's class in April. What is the difference of the medians as a multiple of the interquartile range? A. B. C. D.
The difference of the medians as a multiple of the interquartile range is 0.5,So the correct answer is option (A) 0.5.
What is median?The median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value in a data set when the values are arranged in numerical order.
For example, consider the data set {3, 5, 2, 6, 1, 4}. When the values are ordered from smallest to largest, we get {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. The median in this case is the middle value, which is 3.
We can first find the medians and interquartile ranges of the two dot plots.
For Mr. Wilson's class:
Median = 12
Q1 = 10
Q3 = 14
IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 14 - 10 = 4
For Mr. Watson's class:
Median = 10
Q1 = 8
Q3 = 12
IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 12 - 8 = 4
The difference of the medians is |12 - 10| = 2. Therefore, the difference of the medians as a multiple of the interquartile range is:
$$\frac{2}{4} = \boxed{0.5}$$
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Find the closed formula for each of the following sequences by relating them to a well known sequence. Assume the first term given is a1.
(a) 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, . . .
(b) 0, 2, 5, 9, 14, 20, . . .
(c) 8, 12, 17, 23, 30, . . .
(d) 1, 5, 23, 119, 719, . . .
The final closed formula answers for each part,
(a) an = n^2 + 1
(b) an = n(n + 1)(n + 2)/6
(c) an = 2n + 6
(d) an = n! + (n-1)! + ... + 2! + 1!
(a) The given sequence can be seen as the sequence of partial sums of the sequence of odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . . . That is, the nth term of the given sequence is the sum of the first n odd numbers, which is n^2. Therefore, the closed formula for the given sequence is an = n^2 + 1.
(b) The given sequence can be seen as the sequence of partial sums of the sequence of triangular numbers: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, . . . . That is, the nth term of the given sequence is the sum of the first n triangular numbers, which is n(n + 1)(n + 2)/6. Therefore, the closed formula for the given sequence is an = n(n + 1)(n + 2)/6.
(c) The given sequence can be seen as the sequence of differences between consecutive squares: 1, 5, 9, 16, 21, . . . . That is, the nth term of the given sequence is the difference between the (n+1)th square and the nth square, which is (n + 1)^2 - n^2 = 2n + 1. Therefore, the closed formula for the given sequence is an = 2n + 6.
(d) The given sequence can be seen as the sequence of partial sums of the sequence defined recursively by a1 = 1 and an+1 = an(n + 1) for n ≥ 1. That is, the nth term of the given sequence is the sum of the first n terms of the recursive sequence. It can be shown that the nth term of the recursive sequence is n! (n factorial), and therefore the nth term of the given sequence is the sum of the first n factorials. That is, an = 1 + 1! + 2! + ... + (n-1)! + n!. Therefore, the closed formula for the given sequence is an = n! + (n-1)! + ... + 2! + 1!.
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In a GP the 8th term is 8748 and the 4th
term is 108. Find the sum of the 1st 10 terms.
The first term of the GP is 4 and the common ratio is 3. We can now substitute these values into the formula for the sum of the first 10 terms to get 118096.
What is Geometric Progression?
A progression of numbers with a constant ratio between each number and the one before
Let the first term of the geometric progression be denoted by "a" and the common ratio be denoted by "r".
We know that the 4th term is 108, so we can use the formula for the nth term of a GP to write:
a*r³ = 108 .....(1)
We also know that the 8th term is 8748, so we can write:
a*r⁷ = 8748 .....(2)
To find the sum of the first 10 terms, we can use the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series:
S = a(1 - rⁿ)/(1 - r)
where S is the sum of the first n terms of the GP. We want to find the sum of the first 10 terms, so we plug in n = 10:
S = a(1 - r¹⁰)/(1 - r)
We now have two equations (1) and (2) with two unknowns (a and r). We can solve for a and r by dividing equation (2) by equation (1) to eliminate a:
(ar⁷)/(ar³) = 8748/108
r⁴ = 81
r = 3
Substituting r = 3 into equation (1) to solve for a, we have:
a*3³ = 108
a = 4
Therefore, the first term of the GP is 4 and the common ratio is 3. We can now substitute these values into the formula for the sum of the first 10 terms to get:
S = 4(1 - 3¹⁰)/(1 - 3)
S = 4(1 - 59049)/(-2)
S = 4(59048)/2
S = 118096
Therefore, the sum of the first 10 terms of the GP is 118096.
118096.
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Find the Z score that has 48.4% of the distributions area to its left.
Answer:
To find the Z-score that has 48.4% of the distribution's area to its left, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator.
Using a standard normal distribution table, we can look for the closest probability value to 0.484. In the table, we find that the closest probability value is 0.4838, which corresponds to a Z-score of approximately 1.96.
Alternatively, we can use a calculator with a built-in normal distribution function. Using the inverse normal distribution function, also known as the quantile function, we can find the Z-score that corresponds to a given probability. For a probability of 0.484, we get:
To find the Z-score that has 48.4% of the distribution's area to its left, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator.
Using a standard normal distribution table, we can look for the closest probability value to 0.484. In the table, we find that the closest probability value is 0.4838, which corresponds to a Z-score of approximately 1.96.
Alternatively, we can use a calculator with a built-in normal distribution function. Using the inverse normal distribution function, also known as the quantile function, we can find the Z-score that corresponds to a given probability. For a probability of 0.484, we get:
To find the Z-score that has 48.4% of the distribution's area to its left, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator.
Using a standard normal distribution table, we can look for the closest probability value to 0.484. In the table, we find that the closest probability value is 0.4838, which corresponds to a Z-score of approximately 1.96.
Alternatively, we can use a calculator with a built-in normal distribution function. Using the inverse normal distribution function, also known as the quantile function, we can find the Z-score that corresponds to a given probability. For a probability of 0.484, we get:
invNorm(0.484)= 1.96
Therefore, the Z-score that has 48.4% of the distribution's area to its left is approximately 1.96.
Mr. Brown's Thrift Shop
Quarter of 2012 Profit (in dollars)
1 $9,841.28
2 $8,957.67
3 $7,429.84
4 $11,095.67
How much total profit did Mr. Brown's store earn in the third and fourth quarters?
A.
$17,298.45
B.
$17,548.65
C.
$18,124.78
D.
$18,525.51
The correct option is D. $18,525.51. is the total profit made in the third as well as fourth quarters by Mr. Brown's store.
Explain about addition?In math, addition is the process of adding two or more integers together. The numbers having added are known as addends, while the outcome of the addition process, or the final response, is known as the sum. It is among the most fundamental mathematical operations we employ on a daily basis.
Quarterly profit for Mr. Brown's Goodwill Store in 2012 (in dollars)
1 $9,841.28
2 $8,957.67
3 $7,429.84
4 $11,095.67
Total profit = profit of 3rd quarter + profit of 4th quarter
Total profit = $7,429.84 + $11,095.67
Total profit = $18,525.51.
Thus, $18,525.51. is the total profit made in the third as well as fourth quarters by Mr. Brown's store.
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Construct triangle PQR in which angle Q = 30 deg , angle R=60^ and PQ + QR + RP = 10cm
We can see here that in order to construct a triangle PQR in which angle Q = 30°, angle R=60° and PQ + QR + RP = 10cm, here is a guide:
Draw a line segment AB = 10 cm.Construct angle 30° at point A and angle 60° at point B.Draw angle bisectors to angles A and B.Make sure these angle bisectors intersect at point P.Draw perpendicular bisector to line segment AP.Let this bisector meet AB at Q.Then draw perpendicular bisector to line segment BP.Let this bisector meet AB at R.Join PQ and PR.PQR is the required triangle.What is a triangle?A triangle is a geometric shape that is defined as a three-sided polygon, where each side is a line segment connecting two of the vertices, or corners, of the triangle. The interior angles of a triangle always add up to 180 degrees.
Triangles can be classified into different types based on their side lengths and angles, such as equilateral triangles with three equal sides and three equal angles, isosceles triangles with two equal sides and two equal angles, and scalene triangles with no equal sides or angles.
Triangles are used in many areas of mathematics and science, including geometry, trigonometry, and physics.
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.2 In the diagram below, given that XY = 3cm, XZY = 30° and YZ = x, is it possible to solve for x using the theorem of Pythagoras? Motivate your answer. Show Calculations
Sin 30 =3/x
1/2=3/x
x=6
What quadratic function is represented by the graph?
A. f(x) = −2x²+x+6
B. f(x) = 2x²x+6
C. f(x) = 2x²+x+6
D. f(x) = − 2x² - x - 6
Answer:
Answer: C. f(x) = 2x²+x+6
Pls help There is a 20% chance that a customer walking into a store will make a purchase. A computer was used to generate 5 sets of random numbers from 0 to 9, where the numbers 0 and 1 represent a customer who walks in and makes a purchase.
A two column table with title Customer Purchases is shown. The first column is labeled Trial and the second column is labeled Numbers Generated.
What is the experimental probability that at least one of the first three customers that walks into the store will make a purchase?
A) 60%
B) 13%
C) 40%
D) 22%
The experimental probability that at least one of the first three customers that walks into the store will make a purchase is 60%.
What is experimental probability?It is determined by counting the number of times an event occurs in a given experiment and dividing the total number of trials by the number of successful outcomes.
The experimental probability that at least one of the first three customers that walks into the store will make a purchase is calculated by dividing the total number of customers who make a purchase by the total number of customers who enter the store.
In this case, there are 3 trials and 2 customers who make a purchase.
The experimental probability is 3 by 5 which is the total number of trials.
Thus, the experimental probability
=3/5
= 60%.
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A, B, and C are mutually exclusive.
P(A) = .2, P(B) = .2, P(C) = .3. Find P(A ∪ B ∪ C).
P(A ∪ B ∪ C) =
The probability of the union of events A, B, and C is 0.7 where P(A)=0.2, P(B)=0.2 and P(C)=0.3.
What is union?In set theory, the union of two or more sets is a set that contains all the distinct elements of the sets being considered. Formally, the union of sets A and B, denoted as A ∪ B, is the set of all elements that are in either set A or set B, or in both.
According to question:When A, B, and C are mutually exclusive events, it means that they cannot happen at the same time. Therefore, the probability of the union of these events is equal to the sum of their individual probabilities.
In this case, we are given that:
P(A) = 0.2
P(B) = 0.2
P(C) = 0.3
To find the probability of the union of these events, we need to add their probabilities:
P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C)
Substituting the given probabilities, we get:
P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.3
P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = 0.7
Therefore, the probability of the union of events A, B, and C is 0.7.
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The question is A, B, and C are mutually exclusive. P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.2, P(C) = 0.3. Find P(A ∪ B ∪ C).
P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = ?
need help with this angle question, please help
A. 7.5
B. 8.7
C. 13.0
D. 26.0
Answer:
8.7 m
Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
The tree, the shadow and the line of sight from the tip of the shadow to the top of the tree form a right triangle
The angle formed is 30°
Using the relationship
[tex]\tan 30 = \dfrac{h}{15}[/tex]
we get
[tex]h = 15 \times \tan 30[/tex]
[tex]h = 15 \times \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex]
[tex]h = 8.66 m[/tex]
Rounded up this would be 8.7 m which is option B
find two positive numbers that satisfy the given requirements. the sum of the first and twice the secind is 100 and the product is a maximum
Answer: The two positive numbers that satisfy the given requirements are 25 and 50.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call the two positive numbers x and y. We want to maximize their product while satisfying the condition that "the sum of the first and twice the second is 100", or mathematically:
x + 2y = 100
We can use algebra to solve for one of the variables in terms of the other:
x = 100 - 2y
Now we want to maximize the product xy:
xy = x(100 - 2y) = 100x - 2xy
Substituting x = 100 - 2y:
xy = (100 - 2y)y = 100y - 2y^2
To find the maximum value of this expression, we can take the derivative with respect to y and set it equal to zero:
d(xy)/dy = 100 - 4y = 0
Solving for y gives:
y = 25
Substituting y = 25 into the equation x + 2y = 100, we get:
x + 2(25) = 100
x = 50
Therefore, the two positive numbers that satisfy the given requirements are x = 50 and y = 25, and their product is:
xy = 50(25) = 1250
For the functions f(x)=−7x+3 and g(x)=3x2−4x−1, find (f⋅g)(x) and (f⋅g)(1).
Answer:
Find f(g(x)) f(x)=7x-8 , g(x)=3x-2. f(x)=7x−8 f ( x ) = 7 x - 8 , g(x)=3x−2 g ( x ) = 3 x - 2. Step 1. Set up the composite result function. f(g(x)) f ( g ...
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Mr. Nkalle invested an amount of N$20,900 divided in two different schemes A and B at the simple interest
rate of 9% p.a. and 8% p.a, respectively. If the total amount of simple interest earned in 2 years is N$3508,
what was the amount invested in Scheme B?
Answer:
Let's assume that Mr. Nkalle invested an amount of x in Scheme A and (20900 - x) in Scheme B.
The simple interest earned on Scheme A in 2 years would be:
SI(A) = (x * 9 * 2)/100 = 0.18x
The simple interest earned on Scheme B in 2 years would be:
SI(B) = [(20900 - x) * 8 * 2]/100 = (3344 - 0.16x)
The total simple interest earned in 2 years is given as N$3508:
SI(A) + SI(B) = 0.18x + (3344 - 0.16x) = 3508
0.02x = 164
x = 8200
Therefore, Mr. Nkalle invested N$8200 in Scheme A and N$12700 (20900 - 8200) in Scheme B. So the amount invested in Scheme B was N$12700.
Venell put together a model train with 25 train cars. Each train car is 80 millimeters long. How many meters long is Venell's model train if there are no gaps between cars? (1 meter = 1,000 millimeters)
Answer: 2 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
The length of one train car is 80 millimeters. Therefore, the length of the entire train is:
25 cars × 80 mm per car = 2000 mm
To convert millimeters to meters, we need to divide by 1000:
2000 mm ÷ 1000 = 2 meters
Therefore, Venell's model train is 2 meters long.
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by the following curves: a. y=4-2x², y = 0, x = 0, y = 2 through 360° about the y-axis. b. x = √y+9, x = 0, y =1 through 360° about the y-axis.
The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by the curves y = 4 - 2x², y = 0, x = 0, and y = 2 through 360° about the y-axis is (16/3)π cubic units.
How to find the volume?To find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by the curves y = 4 - 2x², y = 0, x = 0, and y = 2 through 360° about the y-axis, we use the formula:
V = ∫[a,b] πr²dy
where a and b are the limits of integration in the y-direction, r is the radius of the circular cross-sections perpendicular to the y-axis, and V is the volume of the solid.
First, we need to find the equation of the curve that is generated when we rotate y = 4 - 2x² around the y-axis. To do this, we use the formula for the equation of a curve generated by revolving y = f(x) around the y-axis, which is:
x² + y² = r²
where r is the distance from the y-axis to the curve at any point (x, y).
Substituting y = 4 - 2x² into this formula, we get:
x² + (4 - 2x²) = r²
Simplifying, we get:
r² = 4 - x²
Therefore, the radius of the circular cross-sections perpendicular to the y-axis is given by:
r = √(4 - x²)
Now, we can integrate πr²dy from y = 0 to y = 2:
V = ∫[0,2] π(√(4 - x²))²dy
V = ∫[0,2] π(4 - x²)dy
V = π∫[0,2] (4y - y²)dy
V = π(2y² - (1/3)y³)∣[0,2]
V = π(8 - (8/3))
V = (16/3)π
Therefore, the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by the curves y = 4 - 2x², y = 0, x = 0, and y = 2 through 360° about the y-axis is (16/3)π cubic units.
b. To find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by the curves x = √y+9, x = 0, and y = 1 through 360° about the y-axis, we use the same formula as in part (a):
V = ∫[a,b] πr²dy
where a and b are the limits of integration in the y-direction, r is the radius of the circular cross-sections perpendicular to the y-axis, and V is the volume of the solid.
First, we need to solve the equation x = √y+9 for y in terms of x:
x = √y+9
x² = y + 9
y = x² - 9
Next, we need to find the equation of the curve that is generated when we rotate y = x² - 9 around the y-axis. Using the same formula as in part (a), we get:
r = x
Now, we can integrate πr²dy from y = 1 to y = 10 (since x = 0 when y = 1 and x = 3 when y = 10):
V = ∫[1,10] π(x²)²dy
V = π∫[1,10] x⁴dy
V = π(1/5)x⁵∣[0,3]
V = π(243/5)
Therefore, the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region.
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- The table shows the number of
miles Michael ran each day over
the past four days. How many
more miles did he run on day 3
than on day 2? Determine if there
is extra or missing information.
By conducting subtraction we know that Michael ran 5 miles more on day 3 than on day 2.
What is subtraction?The four arithmetic operations are addition, multiplication, division, and subtraction.
Removal of items from a collection is represented by the operation of subtraction.
For instance, in the following image, there are 5 2 peaches, which means that 5 peaches have had 2 removed, leaving a total of 3 peaches.
The number that the other number is deducted from is known as a minuend.
Subtrahend: The amount that needs to be deducted from the minuend is known as a subtrahend.
Difference: A difference is an outcome obtained by deducting a subtractor from a minimum.
So, more miles Michael ran on day 3 than on day 2:
= 7 - 2
= 5 miles
Therefore, by conducting subtraction we know that Michael ran 5 miles more on day 3 than on day 2.
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