Answer:
1. The differences between actual and standard costs are called
__________
variances.
2. A favorable cost variance results when
actual cost is less than standard cost
Explanation:
The cost variance is the difference calculated when either the actual cost is less than the standard cost or the standard cost is less than the actual cost. If they are equal, there is no variance. Variance reporting helps management to initiate corrective measures. It helps to improve performance, output, or workers' productivity.
On January 1, 20Y2, Hebron Company issued a $175,000, five-year, 8% installment note to Ventsam Bank. The note requires annual payments of $43,830, beginning on December 31, 20Y2.Journalize the entries to record the following:
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Cash Dr $175,000
To note payable $175,000
(being note payable is issued)
2. Interest expense Dr (8% of $175,000) $14,000
To interest payable $14,000
(being interest expense is recorded)
3. Interest payable $14,000
Note payable $29,830
To cash $43,830
(being cash paid is recorded)
4. Interest expense $6,253
To interest payable $6,253
(being interest expense is recorded)
5. Interest payable $6,253
Note payable $37,577
To cash $43,830
(being cash paid is recorded)
Kohl Co. provides warranties for many of its products. The January 1, 2013, balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account was $54,088. Based on an analysis of warranty claims during the past several years, this year's warranty provision was established at 0.60% of sales. During 2013, the actual cost of servicing products under warranty was $39,922, and sales were $2,149,100. Required: a. What amount of Warranty Expense will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013
Answer: $12,894.60
Explanation:
Warranty expense for 2013 will be calculated as:
= Actual warranty expense * Estimated warranty expense %
Actual warranty expense = Sales because these are the products under warranty.
Warranty expense is therefore:
= 2,149,100 * 0.60%
= $12,894.60
Well Water Inc. wants to produce and sell a new flavored water. In order to penetrate the market, the product will have to sell at $2.00 per 12 oz. bottle. The following data has been collected:
Annual sales......................................................50,000 bottles
Projected selling and administrative costs.....$8,000
Desired profit.....................................................$80,000
The target cost per bottle is:__________
Answer:
The answer is "0.4".
Explanation:
[tex]\\\to \text{Total Cost of Goods Sold = Sales revenue - Desired profit}[/tex]
[tex]= (2\times 50,000) - 80,000\\\\= 1,00,000 - 80,000\\\\= 20,000[/tex]
Calculating the target cost per bottle:
[tex]= \frac{\text{Total cost of goods sold}}{ \text{units sold}}\\\\= \frac{20,000}{50,000}\\\\= \frac{2}{5}\\\\= 0.4[/tex]
Han Products manufactures 29,000 units of part S-6 each year for use on its production line. At this level of activity, the cost per unit for part S-6 is:
Direct materials $3.70
Direct labor 12.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.30
Fixed manufacturing overhead 9.00
Total cost per part $27.00
An outside supplier has offered to sell 29,000 units of part S-6 each year to Han Products for $23 per part. If Han Products accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to manufacture part S-6 could be rented to another company at an annual rental of $79,000. However, Han Products has determined that two-thirds of the fixed manufacturing overhead being applied to part S-6 would continue even if part S-6 were purchased from the outside supplier.
Required:
What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the outside supplier’s offer?
Answer:
Financial advantage of accepting supplier's offer = $21,000
Explanation:
Relevant costs saved by outsourcing production:
Direct materials $3.70
Direct labor $12.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $2.30
Fixed manufacturing overhead $9.00 * 1/3 = $3
Total cost per part $21.00
Total savings per year = $21 * 29,000 = $609,000
Additional rental income = $79,000
Total = $688,000
Cost of purchasing 29,000 parts = $23 * 29,000 = $667,000
Financial advantage of accepting supplier's offer = $21,000
a)What are the expected returns and standard deviations of a portfolio consisting of:1.100 percent in stock A
Answer:
12%
1.00
Explanation:
Note that the expected return on stock A which is 12% is missing from the question as well as the standard deviation of A which is 1.00
The expected return from stock A with 100% of funds(total amount of investment) invested in stock A is the percentage invested in A multiplied by the expected return of stock A shown thus:
expected return=100%*12%
portfolio expected return=12%
portfolio standard deviation(if 100% invested in A)=1.00*100%
Along any downward sloping straight-line demand curve: Group of answer choices both the price elasticity and slope are constant. both the price elasticity and slope vary. the price elasticity varies, but the slope is constant. the slope varies, but the price elasticity is constant.
Answer:
the price elasticity varies, but the slope is constant
Explanation:
The demand curve is a curve that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. The demand curve is negatively sloped because the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. This is in line with the law of demand.
According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
At the midpoint of the demand curve, demand is usually unit elastic. Above the midpoint of the demand curve, demand is elastic and blow the midpoint, demand is inelastic
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Price elasticity of demand = midpoint change in quantity demanded / midpoint change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
You decide to buy 1,800 shares of stock at a price of $68 and an initial margin of 75 percent. What is the maximum percentage decline in the stock price before you will receive a margin call if the maintenance margin is 30 percent
Answer:
Decline percentage = 64.29%
Explanation:
First find the margin call price = Initial price x (1 - initial margin) / (1-maintenance margin)
Margin call price = 68 x ( 1- 75%) / (1 - 30%)
Margin call price = $24.29
The margin call that the investor will have if the price fall to $24.29.
Now find the percentage decline:
Percentage decline = (68 - 24.29) / 68
Percentage decline = 0.6429
Thus decline percentage = 64.29%
A money market security that has a par value of $10,000 sells for $8,924.70. Given that the security has a maturity of two years, what is the investor's required rate of return?
Answer:
The answer is "5%".
Explanation:
[tex]\to \$8,924.70 = \frac{10,000}{(1 + r )^2}\\\\\to \$8,924.70 (1+r)^2= 10,000\\\\\to (1+r)^2= \frac{10,000}{\$8,924.70}\\\\\to (1+r)^2= \frac{10,000}{\$8,924.70}\\\\\to (1+r)^2= 1.1204\\\\\to (1+r)= 1.05\\\\\to r= 1.05-1\\\\\to r=0.05\\\\\to r=5\%\\\\[/tex]
Suppose you buy some stock in the Alpha Corporation at a price of $45.95 per share. 410 days later you sell the stock for $48.27. During this period you received a per share dividend of $1.20. What is your annualized return on this investment
Answer: 6.79%
Explanation:
The holding period return is:
= (Current price - Cost price + Dividend) / Cost price
= (48.27 - 45.95 + 1.20) / 45.95
= 7.66%
The annualized return is:
= ( ( 1 + holding period return) ^ number of days in a year/ number of days stock was held - 1)
= ( ( 1 + 7.66%) ³⁶⁵ / ⁴¹⁰ - 1)
= 6.79%
Meyer Company reported the following for its recent year of operation:
From Income Statement:
Depreciation Expense $1,000
Loss on the Sale of Equipment (3,000)
From the comparative balance sheet:
Beginning balance, equipment $12,500
Ending balance, equipment 8,000
Beginning balance, accumulated depreciation 2,000
Ending balance, accumulated depreciation 2,600
No new equipment was purchased during the year. What was the selling price of the equipment?
Answer:
$900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the selling price of the equipment
First step
Cost of equipment sold = Beginning balance - Ending balance
Cost of equipment sold=$12,500-$8,000
Cost of equipment sold=$4,500
Second step
Ending balance= Beginning balance + Depreciation expense - Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold
Ending balance=$2,000+$1,000-$600
Ending balance=$2,400
Third step
Book value = Cost of equipment sold - Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold
Book value=$4,500-$600
Book value=$3,900
Now let determine the selling price of the equipment
Selling price=$3,000-$3,900
Selling price=$900
Therefore the selling price of the equipment.is $900
Fruit Computer Company makes a fruit themed computer. Variable costs are $220 per unit, and fixed costs are $32,000 per month. Fruit Computer Company sells 500 units per month at a sales price of $300. The company believes that it can increase the price if the computer quality is upgraded. If so, the variable cost will increase to $240 per unit, and the fixed costs will rise by 50%. The CEO wishes to increase the company's operating income by 25%. Which sales price level would give the desired results
Answer:
Fruit Computer Company
The sales price level that would give the desired results is:
= $356 per unit
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Variable costs per unit = $220
Fixed costs per month = $32,000
Monthly sales units = 500 units
Selling price per unit = $300
Before Change After Change
Sales revenue $150,000 $178,000 ($168,000 + $10,000)
Variable costs 110,000 120,000
Fixed costs 32,000 48,000
Total costs $142,000 $168,000
Operating income $8,000 $10,000 ($8,000 * 1.25)
The sales price level that would give the desired results is $356 ($178,000/500). This represents an increase of 18.7% ($56/$300 * 100).
What is the purpose of an inspection report
Suppose you entered a contract to buy your friend's iPad. Without your knowledge, it was malfunctioning at the time you bought it, and it died soon after you started using it. Your friend had recently removed a large number of applications from the iPad that were not working. Although he honestly thought the problem was with the applications and not the iPad itself, he failed to tell you about the problem. You reasonably concluded, based on your inspection of all of the current applications on the iPad, that it was functioning properly. Can you rescind the contract to buy the iPad?
a. Yes, due to fraud.
b. Yes, due to innocent misrepresentation.
c. Yes, due to mutual mistake.
d. Yes, due to undue influence.
e. No, the latent malfunction was not material, because the iPad was functioning when you bought it.
Answer:
Can you rescind the contract to buy the iPad?
b. Yes, due to innocent misrepresentation.
Explanation:
You can rescind the contract without damages or you claim damages based on the loss that you have already incurred for the contract. An innocent misrepresentation occurs when the misrepresentation is not fraudulent nor negligent. Therefore, you can rescind the contract or affirm it. But if the misrepresentation is fraudulent or negligent, you can rescind the contract as well as claim damages.
Ames Trading Co. has the following products in its ending inventory.Product Quantity Cost per Unit Market per UnitMountain bikes 11 $600 $550Skateboards 13 $350 $425Gliders 26 $800 $700Compute lower of cost or market for inventory applied separately to each product.
Answer:
Mountain Bikes
Market value is $550 and cost is $600.
Lower is market.
Inventory value is therefore:
= Quantity * Market
= 11 * 550
= $6,050
Skateboards
Market value is $425 and cost is $350.
Cost is lower.
Inventory value is:
= 13 * 350 cost
= $4,550
Gliders
Market value is $700 and cost is $800.
Inventory value is:
= 26 * 700 market value
= $18,200
which of the following would be included in the set of electrical plans for individual residence?
A. Individual romex cables
B. Power panels to be installed
C. routes of cables
D. Wire sizes
Answer:
A. Individual romex cables
Explanation:
Individual romex cables would be included in the set of electrical plans for individual residence.
This is because they are a non-metallic sheathed cables, and they are flexible electrical cables which are popularly used in residential setups.
This cable comes with two insulated wires that include a ground copper wire that ensures safe passage of electrical current in case of any unfortunate event.
Question 3
Rank the following assets of a commercial bank in order of decreasing liquidity.
(a) Market loans
(b) Reserves with the Bank of Ghana
(c) Cash
(d) Personal loans
(e) Sale and repurchase agreements (repos)
(f) Mortgages
(g) Government bonds (of from one to five years to maturity)
Answer:
Reserves with the Bank of Ghana
Explanation:
I could be wrong let me know if its correct or incorrect
Somerset Computer Company has been purchasing carrying cases for its portable computers at a purchase price of $62 per unit. The company, which is currently operating below full capacity, charges factory overhead to production at the rate of 45% of direct labor cost. The unit costs to produce comparable carrying cases are expected to be as follows:
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor 12.00
Factory overhead (40% of direct labor) 4.80
Total cost per unit $24.80
If Somerset Computer Company manufactures the carrying cases, fixed factory overhead costs will not increase and variable factory overhead costs associated with the cases are expected to be 25% of the direct labor costs.
Required:
Prepare a differential analysis dated April 30 to determine whether the company should make (Alternative 1) or buy (Alternative 2) the carrying case.
Answer:
Somerset Computer Company
Differential Analysis dated April 30:
Make Buy
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Difference
Variable cost per unit $23.00 $62.00 $39.00
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Purchase price per portable computer carrying case = $62
Unit cost of production:
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor 12.00
Factory overhead (40% of direct labor) 4.80
Total cost per unit $24.80
Unit cost of production, with overhead broken into fixed and variable:
Direct materials $8.00
Direct labor 12.00
Factory overhead
Fixed overhead 1.80
Variable overhead 3.00
Total cost per unit $24.80
b) With a net gain of $39 per unit, the company should make the unit (Alternative 1) instead of buying it (Alternative 2).
8794979666++++45626563.
Use the starting balance sheet and the list of changes to create an updated balance sheet and to answer the question.
Valley Technology Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2020 (amounts in thousands)
Cash 2,200 Liabilities 3,600
Other Assets 2,800 Equity 1,400
Total Assets 5,000 Total Liabilities 5,000
Between January 1 and March 31, 2021:
1. Cash decreases by $200,000
2. Liabilities decrease by $100,000
3. Equity increases by $400,000
What is the value for Other Assets on March 31, 2021?
Answer: $3,300,000
Explanation:
Accounting formula:
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
Total equity and liabilities on March 31 is:
= Beginning balance - decrease in liabilities + Increase in Equity
= 5,000,000 - 100,000 + 400,000
= $5,300,000
Assets therefore has to be $5,300,000 on the same date.
Assets = New cash balance + Other assets
5,300,000 = (2,200,000 - 200,000) + Other assets
Other assets = 5,300,000 - 2,000,000
= $3,300,000
Granfield Company is considering eliminating its backpack division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $42,200. The division sales for the year were $963,800 and the variable costs were $477,000. The fixed costs of the division were $529,000. If the backpack division is dropped, 40% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:__________.
a. $275,200 increase
b. $486,800 decrease
c. $211,600 increase
d. $275,200 decrease
e. $486,800 increase
Answer:
d. $275,200 decrease
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:
Using this formula
Impact on operating income =Saving in relevant fixed cost -loss of Contribution margin of backpack Division
Let plug in the formula
Impact on operating income=($529,000*40%)-($963,800-$477,000)
Impact on operating income=$211,600-$486800
Impact on operating income=$275,200 decrease
Therefore The impact on Granfield's operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:$275,200 decrease
Swift Motor Lines has a delivery truck that cost $11,000, and has $1,000 of accumulated depreciation. What is the fair market value of the truck
Answer: Information is not sufficient to answer.
Explanation:
The fair market value of a fixed asset is the current value in the market of the fixed asset. Given that we do not know the current market value as it is not given in the question, we are unable to answer this question.
If the question had asked to calculate the net book value then we would have simply subtracted the accumulated depreciation from the cost price but this is a fair market value question so its different.
All of the following are symptoms of organizations struggling with strategy disconnect and unclear priorities EXCEPT Multiple Choice inadequate resources. people are working on multiple projects and feel inefficient. frequent conflicts between managers. confused employees regarding which projects are more important. not enough projects within the portfolio to make a profit.
Answer:
All of the following are symptoms of organizations struggling with strategy disconnect and unclear priorities EXCEPT
not enough projects within the portfolio to make a profit.
Explanation:
Strategy disconnect does not support an organization to be consistent in its actions at every level. However, where the strategy is shared across board, there is an integrated and coordinated attempt at long-term planning with the organization positioned to exceed the needs of its customers and to achieve success. With strategy connect, the organization responds well to changes in its external environment and is able to allocate scarce resources for the improvement of its competitive position.
Analysis of a foreign subsidiary's financial statements denominated in Euro, its local currency, shows a growth rate in revenue of 16%. Suppose that during the year, the value of the Euro increased in terms U.S. dollars. The subsidiary's revenue growth rate expressed in U.S. dollars will be:
Answer:
The appropriate answer is "Greater than 16%".
Explanation:
Throughout this situation, the country's currency of companies has shown a 16 percent raise, which means that the sales of the subsidiaries would increase more than 16 percent whenever represented among Us dollars.As several currencies are increasing inside this valuation of the national currency, the transformation rate is greater than 16% as that the incidence increases.what is the meaning of want
Answer:
Want is to desire something or to yearn. (EX. I want an ice cream.) Want is showing that you would like something basically
Explanation:
By appropriately preparing a forecast budget, a company can avoid __________. a net loss inventory shortages insolvency regulation
Answer:
insolvency
Explanation:
A budget is a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year. Budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.
The first step of the budgeting process is to prepare a list of each type of income and expense that will be part of the budget.
The benefits of having a budget is that it aids in setting goals, earmarking revenues and resources, measuring outcomes and planning against contingencies.
A specialized budget can be defined as a financial plan that is typically focused on specific assets or activity of a master (comprehensive) budget.
In conclusion, by appropriately preparing a forecast budget, a company can avoid insolvency.
How much does international trade affect you personally?
Answer:
maybe a lot for me ok
maybe you
At the beginning of the year, your company borrows $33,600 by signing a six-year promissory note that states an annual interest rate of 9% plus principal repayments of $5,600 each year. Interest is paid at the end of the second and fourth quarters, whereas principal payments are due at the end of each year. How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter
Answer:
Current liabilities Increase by $6356
Non-current liabilities Increase by $27,244
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter
First step is calculate the Interest Payable using this formula
Interest Payable = Principal × Interest rate × Time
Let plug in the formula
Interest Payable= $33600 × 0.09 × 3/12
Interest Payable= $756
Now let determine the current and non-current liability amounts
Current liabilities = Interest payable + Current portion of long-term debt
Current liabilities= $756 + $5600
Current liabilities= $6356
Non-current liability = Amount of promissory note - Current portion of long-term debt
Non-current liability= $33600 - $6356
Non-current liability= $27,244
Therefore How does this new promissory note affect the current and non-current liability amounts reported on the classified balance sheet prepared at the end of the first quarter is:
Current liabilities Increase by $6356
Non-current liabilities Increase by $27,244
A lender uses these tools to help prequalify you for a mortgage
Answer:
Following are the summary of tools/documents that are used by lenders to pre-qualify their customers for a mortgage :
1. Tax returns, W-2s, and 1099s are examples of income as well as employment records.
2. Bank, pension, and brokerage accounts property declarations
3. Settlements on your obligations on a regular basis as well as any real estate debt statements.
4. Rent deposits, divorce, insolvency, and repossession records are all kept on file.
A(n) ______ is a network that links the intranets of business partners via the Internet in such a way that the result is a virtually private network.a. intranet b. browser c. extranet
Answer:
c. extranet
Explanation:
The controlled, and the private network that permits the third-party partners in order to received the information that related to the particualr company and also it can be done without any access for an overall network of an organization
So as per the given situation, it is an extranet
Hence, the same is to be considered
Suppose that a small family farm sold its output for $100,000 in a given year. The family spent $25,000 on fuel; $40,000 on seed, fertilizer, and pesticides; and $25,000 on equipment, including maintenance. The family members could have earned $20,000 working at other occupations. What is the family's accounting cost? What is the family's economic cost? Could the family's economic cost ever exceed its accounting cost? Why or why not?
Answer:
Accounting Cost
Accounting costs refers to the explicit costs which ar the actual costs related to the business venture. In this case that would be:
= Fuel costs + Seed costs + Equipment
= 25,000 + 40,000 + 25,000
= $90,000
Economic cost
This includes the accounting costs and then adds the implicit costs which are the opportunity costs of choosing the current business venture. In this case it is the $20,000 they could have been making working at other occupations.
= Accounting cost + Salary foregone
= 90,000 + 20,000
= $110,000
Economic costs will always be higher than Accounting costs because they include both the accounting costs and opportunity costs.
