Un globo contiene 4 moles de un gas ideal con un volúmen de 5,0 L. Si se agregan 8 moles adicionales del gas a presión y temperatura constantes, ¿Cuál será el volumen final del globo? - ¿Cuál es la densidad (en g / L) de un gas con una masa molar de 60 g / mol a 0,75 atm y 27 ° C?
Tenemos un problema de termodinamica sobre gases ideales, los cuales pueden ser descritos por la ecuación de estado del gas ideal
[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]
donde:
P = presión
V = volumen
n = número de moles
R = constante de los gases
T = temperatura.
1) Para el primer problema podemos pensar que el gas dentro del globo es un gas ideal:
Originalmente sabemos que n = 4 y V = 5.0 L
Entonces tendremos:
[tex]P*(5.0 L) = (4 moles)*R*T[/tex]
Ahora decidimos agregar 8 moles más, dejando constante la presión y la temperatura, entonces podemos reescribir la ecuación de arriba como:
(5.0L)/(4 moles) = R*T/P
Y como R, T y P son constantes, entonces:
R*T/P es una constante.
Esto quiere decir que cuando agreguemos 8 moles, para tener un total de 12 moles, tendremos que:
V'/(12 moles) = R*T/P = (5.0L)/(4 moles)
Donde V' es el nuevo volumen final del globo, y es lo que queremos obtener.
V'/(12 moles) = (5.0L)/(4 moles)
V' = (5.0L)*(12 moles)/(4 moles) = (5.0 L)*3 = 15.0 L
2) Queremos obtener la densidad en gramos sobre litro de un gas con una masa molar de 60g/mol, a P = 0.75 atm y T = 25°C.
Primero pasemos la temperatura a grados kelvin:
T = 25°C = (25 + 273.15)°K = 298.15°K
Planteamos la ecuación del gas ideal:
[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]
reemplazando R = 0.082 (atm*L/mol*k), además de la presión y la temperatura para un solo mol de gas:
[tex](0.75 atm)*V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)[/tex]
Resolviendo para V obtenemos que:
[tex]V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)/(0.75 atm) = 32.597 L[/tex]
Así, vemos que un mol de este gas ocupa un volumen de 32.597 L
Y también sabemos que un mol de este gas pesa 60 gramos.
Recordando que la densidad es el cociente entre la masa y el volumen, podemos ver que la densidad del gas será:
[tex]d = 60g/(32.597 L) = 1.84 g/L[/tex]
Si deseas leer mas sobre el tema, podes ver:
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its important please answer
Answer: Well we see that v= u- ft/m
lets say that ft= feet and m= mass
so you divide those and subtract u
leaving you with the value of v which is 13
Write the dirference between sl system
and cgs system
Explanation:
st system:the internationak system of measurement which i declared form internationäl convention of scientists held in france in 1960AD is Si system
CGS System:it measure in length in centimeter mass in gram time in second
Who would most likely be required to work with sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
a plumber
Explanation:
Which one of the following explains how light energy helps us see all kinds of objects around us?
a flashlight shining light on a book
Light is absorbed by the objects and does not reach our eyes.
The objects emit light that enters our eyes.
Light reflects off the objects and enters our eyes.
Light travels in a straight line until it enters our eyes.
Answer:
light reflects off the objects and enter our eyes
which physical property of the gas molecules gives the measurement of temperature
The temperature of a gas molecule is measured by the average translational kinetic energy
Answer:
The temperature of a gas is a measure of the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules. In a hot gas, the molecules move faster than in a cold gas; the mass remains the same, but the kinetic energy, and hence the temperature, is greater because of the increased velocity of the molecules
Explanation:
This is also from Go0gle because my explanation would've been an essay long .
but in shorter version if the gas molecules move fast it's hot an if it moves slow its cold hope this helps .
In nonequilibrium, total counterclockwise moments = total clockwise moments. *True False
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{false}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Because it breaks the law of moments.
what can be done to increase speed of rotation of a DC motor
Answer: There are multiple options:
By varying the supply voltage.
By varying the flux, and by varying the current through the field winding.
By varying the armature voltage, and by varying the armature resistance.
Helpful Link:
https://www.elprocus.com/what-are-the-best-ways-to-control-the-speed-of-dc-motor/
Which of the following sentences is incorrect about pressure?
i) Pressure depends upon the amount of force applied.
ii) Pressure depends on the area upon which is the force is applied.
iii) Pressure is a vector quantity.
iv) The force acting per unit area is called pressure
Answer:
iii) pressure is a vector quantity.
if a person buys 10 kg apples in himalayan region and sells in terai region will he get profit or loss. why?
Answer:
he will be in profit
Explanation:
Himalayan region are high above the sea level so the gravity will be less there compared to the Terai region
Terai lies way below he Himalayan region so the pull of gravity will be more compared to Himalayan region
that's why he will be in profit but not loss
Two forces whose resultant is 100N are at right angle to eachother. if one of them makes an angle of 30° with the resultant, determine its magnitude
Let F₁ and F₂ denote the two forces, and R the resultant force.
F₁ and F₂ point perpendicularly to one another, so their dot product is
F₁ • F₂ = 0
We're given that one of these vectors, say F₁, makes an angle with R of 30°, so that
F₁ • R = ||F₁|| ||R|| cos(30°)
But we also have
F₁ • R = F₁ • (F₁ + F₂) = (F₁ • F₁) + (F₁ • F₂) = F₁ • F₁ = ||F₁||²
So, knowing that ||R|| = 100 N, we get that
(100 N) ||F₁|| cos(30°) = ||F₁||²
(100 N) cos(30°) = ||F₁||
||F₁|| ≈ 86.6 N
(And the same would be true for F₂.)
derive an expression for resistivity of conductor of length l and area of cross section A
Answer
Resistivity R = K * L / A where resistivity is constant for material, L the length of the material and A the area of the material
K = R * A / L where R is the resistance of the material
Convert 400 mm to m using the method of dimensional analysis
Answer:
To convert 400 mm to m you can apply the formula [m] = [mm] / 1000; use 400 for mm. Thus, the conversion 400 mm m is the result of dividing 400 by 1000. 0.4
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST ANSWER
Un auto se desplaza por una carretera recta a una velocidad de 85 km/h. Al cabo de 2 horas, ¿qué distancia habrá recorrido, en metros?
Answer:
Distancia, D = 170,000 metros
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Velocidad = 85 km/h Tiempo = 2 horasPara encontrar la distancia recorrida, en metros;
Matemáticamente, la distancia recorrida por un objeto se calcula mediante la fórmula;
Distancia = velocidad * tiempo
Sustituyendo los valores en la fórmula, tenemos;
Distancia = 85 * 2
Distancia = 170 kilómetros
A continuación, convertiríamos el valor en kilómetros a metros;
Conversión:
1 kilómetros = 1000 metros
170 kilómetros = D metros
Multiplicación cruzada, tenemos;
D = 170 * 1000
D = 170,000 metros
Por lo tanto, habría viajado 170,000 metros después de 2 horas.
why is it important to have regular super vision of the weights and the measurements in the market?
Answer:
Obeying to weights & measurement regulations in both national and international metrology legislation, standards and test procedures is a requirement to participate in any market because it's aimed to safeguard the consumers and promote fair competition, which provides efficiency and saves unnecessary costs to U.S. businesses and stakeholders.
Explanation:
In the U.S., the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has an Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) that represents the country in the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)
What is Plancks Constant? Need it ASAP
Answer:
The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, is a fundamental physical constant denoted h, and is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. A photon's energy is equal to its frequency multiplied by the Planck constant. Due to mass–energy equivalence, the Planck constant also relates mass to frequency.
Theory:Planck postulated that the energy of light is proportional to the frequency, and the constant that relates them is known as Planck's constant (h). His work led to Albert Einstein determining that light exists in discrete quanta of energy, or photons.
E = hf
[tex] \sf \: h = 6.626 \times {10}^{ - 34} \: kg \: {m}^{2} {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]
The 11 th one please! Somebody help me:(
Answer:
203360Pa
Explanation:
Pressure= density of liquid*height*g
=1000*10*10
=100000Pa
Total pressure= water pressure + atmospheric pressure
=1000000+103360
=203360 Pascal
Rearrange this equation so it equals d
v=dt
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
To solve for d rearrange the formula v = (d)(t) to:
d = v / t
I'm not to sure if you are using different variables but usually in physics the formula for velocity is v = d / t not v = dt
If you wanted to solve for displacement you would do:
d = (v)(t)
Hope this helps!
a motorcycle covers 500 meters in 25 seconds. calculate the average velocity
Vtb xe máy là:
v=s : t= 500 : 25=20(m/s)
Which statement best describes the arrangement of electrons in an atom of fluorine (F)?
(1 point) giving brainliest for sure
There are two electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level.
There are two electrons in the first energy level and five electrons in the second energy level.
There are five electrons in the first energy level and two electrons in the second energy level.
There are seven electrons in the first energy level and two electrons in the second energy level.
Flourine is an element which has 9 electrons. The first energy level can only hold upto 2 electrons so therefore two electrons of the fluorine element will be in the first orbital.
In the second orbital there will be seven electrons. The configuration will be as 1s2, 2s2 , 2p5 .
The first orbital has capacity of two electrons and then the remaining two electrons will be in higher second energy level.
The further 5 electrons will be in lower second energy level which is denoted by p.
Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/24373325
Answer:
#1. 5
#2.They have valence electrons in the same energy level.
#3. Helium atoms have 2 valence electrons, while atoms of the other elements in the group all have 8 valence electrons.
#4. cesium (Cs)
#5. There are two electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level.
Explanation:
why is the fuse used in a circuit called safety fuse?
Answer:
The maximum current which can flow through a fuse without melting it, is called its rating. ... If current higher than 8 A flows through the fuse, it would melt and circuit gets broken. ... Hence, fuse acts as a safety device
Answer:
The guy above me is right
Explanation:
Logam P dan Q sejenis. Logam P yang memiliki panjang 1 meter dipanaskan hingga mengalami kenaikan suhu 12ºC, akibatnya logam bertambah panjang 0,2 cm. Logam Q juga dipanaskan hingga mengalami kenaikan suhu 10°C dan panjangnya bertambah 0,1 cm. Tentukanlah panjang mula-mula logam Q!
Answer:
I don't know ???
sorry
Q- Wheel of a running vehicle has which energy?
(a) Vibrational Kinetic energy
(b) Translational Kinetic energy
(c) Rotational Kinetic energy
(d) All of the above
Answer:
Rotational kinetic energy
Explanation:
It is caused by circular motion.
Ag,Au and Cu are called coinage metals why plzzzz hurry its urgent plzzz
Answer:
This is because these metals are used for minting (making) coins.
Answer:
It is bcz it is used for making coins
Which of the elements below have seven electrons in their outermost energy levels? A.) Cr, Mn, and Fe B.) Br, I, and Ci C.) O, S, and Se D.) He, Ne, and Ar
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the Halogen families have 7 valence electrons
Those of you who have recently finished high school physics-did you struggle? If you did, where did you most struggle in? Was it the tests? Or a specific topic?
Thank you!
Answer:
I'm over halfway through it so don't have a complete answer but i think you just need to keep ontop of everything and write down all the key equations on flashcards or something and aim to learn them at the beginning of each topic. i found the longer questions hard so recommend practising those
Explanation:
can anyone please help me
Answer:its most likely c
Explanation:
pls someone help me pls…. and pls explain to me how
Answer:
1.12 × 10⁴ m/s
Explanation:
The escape velocity of the object v = √(2GM/R) where G = gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of the Earth = 6 × 10²⁴ kg and R = radius of the Earth = 6.4 × 10⁶ m
Since v = √(2GM/R)
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
v = √(2GM/R)
v = √(2 × 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(13.34 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 6 × 10²⁴ kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(80.04 × 10⁻¹¹ × 10²⁴Nm²/kg/6.4 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(80.04 × 10¹³Nm²/kg ÷ 6.4 × 10⁶ m)
v = √(80.04 ÷ 6.4 × 10¹³ ÷ 10⁶Nm/kg)
v = √(12.50625 × 10⁷ Nm/kg)
v = √(125.0625 × 10⁶ Nm/kg)
v = 11.18 × 10³ m/s
v = 1.118 × 10 × 10³ m/s
v = 1.118 × 10⁴ m/s
v ≅ 1.12 × 10⁴ m/s
Plz Help me thank uuu...
Which of these is a likely impact of the stronger than normal trade winds on the eastern Pacific ocean?
Warm surface water builds up, causing lower than average temperature.
Warm surface water builds up, causing higher than average temperature.
Warm surface water is reduced, causing colder conditions than normal.
Warm surface water is reduced, causing hotter conditions than normal.
Answer:
Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding.
Explanation:
The other options of the question were A) Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing drought. B) Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing drought. D) Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing heavy rain and flooding,
The statement that is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest to the United States is "Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding."
We are talking about climate or weather terminology. In this case, we are referring to the "El Niño" (the Children) effect. Its presence affects the weather in North America. This phenomenon combines with the "La Niña) effect and it presents itself every two to seven years, ad they last from 8 to 12 months, affecting the weather conditions of the region.
Answer:
jet stream should be displaced southwards which causes heavy rainfall and flood.
The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained only 70 elements. True or false?
Explanation:
FALSE
The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained 63 elements.
