The data in Exercise 1 were taken from the following functions. Compute the actual errors in Exercise 1, and find error bounds using the error formulas.
a. f ( x ) = sin x b. f (x) = ex − 2x2 + 3x – 1

a) Biker A follows the hypotenuse of the triangle on a straight path.

It is probable that the bikers will meet at the vertex located at the base of the triangle.

The bikers have created a triangle with sides measuring 12, 21, and 24 miles and angles measuring 61, 89, and 30 degrees, respectively.

a) Biker A follows the hypotenuse of the triangle on a straight path.

It is probable that the bikers will meet at the vertex located at the base of the triangle.

They cover almost equal distances from their starting points:

24 miles ≈ √12²+21² miles

b) They encounter each other.

c) The angle at one vertex measures 30 degrees.

d) e) As shown in the attached picture, it is an almost right triangle.

f) Together, they cover a total distance of 57 miles (12+21+24).

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Answer:

83.6%

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say the original price is x

x decreased by 12% means 88% of x is left.

0.88x decreased by 5% means 95% of 0.88x is left.

This means the answer is: 0.88x * 0.95 = 0.836

The percent of the total decrease is 83.6%

Hope this helps :)

Have a great day!

Answer:

5 less than or equal to x

Step-by-step explanation:

make x subject

The distance from points A(-2, 2) to B (4, -2)​ is equal to √52 units.

Mathematically, the distance between two (2) points that are on a coordinate plane can be calculated by using the following mathematical expression:

Distance = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]

Where:

x and y represents the data points (coordinates) on a cartesian coordinate.

Substituting the given points into the distance formula, we have the following;

Distance = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]

Distance = √[(4 - (-2))² + (-2 - 2)²]

Distance = √[(6)² + (-4)²]

Distance = √(36 + 16)

Distance = √52 units.

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Answer:

36 × 10^6 m²

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the side length of a square = 6 × 10³m,

To solve for the area of a square, use the following formula:

A = S² where:

S = side of the square

Substitute the given value for the side into the formula:

A = S²

A = (6 × 10³)²

A = 36000000 or 36 × 10^6 m²

NOTE:

6 × 10³ is also the same as 6 × 1000 = 6000,

(6 × 10³)² is essentially 6,000² = 36,000,000

Therefore, its area in square meters is 36 × 10^6

The abiotic factor that can prevent the organism from becoming preserved, AFTER it has been buried is groundwater.

An abiotic factor refers to a non-living component of an ecosystem that influences the survival and growth of living organisms.

Groundwater can cause the dissolution of minerals present in the sediment that encases the buried organism.

This process can lead to the destruction of the fossilized remains, as the minerals provide the framework for the preservation of the organism's hard parts (such as bones or shells).

Groundwater can also cause the erosion of the sediment, which can expose the buried remains and make them vulnerable to biotic factors such as scavengers, predators, and decomposers.

Predators and animals that eat bones, scavengers and plants that use the nutrients of fossils, and other animals of the same species as the organism that died are all biotic factors that can affect the preservation of the organism, but they do so before or during the burial process.

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Answer:

m = -9/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope = rise/run or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Points (4, -6) (2, 3)

We see the y increase by 9, and the x decrease by 2, so the slope is

m = -9/2

80 middle school students prefer the documentaries television genre.

None of the given options match exactly, but the closest one is 76.

A circle graph, also known as a pie chart, is a type of chart that displays data as a circular diagram, divided into slices to represent proportions of a whole. Each slice of the circle represents a percentage of the total data being represented, and the entire circle represents 100% of the data.

Based on the circle graph, the percentage of students who prefer documentaries is 16% (as the percentage for documentaries is missing from the given options, we need to calculate it).

To find out the actual number of students who prefer documentaries, we need to multiply this percentage by the total number of students in the sample:

16% of 500 = (16/100) x 500 = 80

Therefore, 80 middle school students prefer the documentaries television genre.

None of the given options match exactly, but the closest one is 76.

Circle graphs are commonly used to show proportions or percentages of different categories within a dataset. They are useful for displaying data in a way that is easy to understand, and they are often used in business and finance, as well as in education and research.

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Answer: The answer for the first question goes as follows: Which one(s) have both pairs of opposite sides that are parallel? Rectangle, Rhombus, and square. Which one(s) have both pairs of opposite sides that are congruent? Rectangle, square, and rhombus. Which one(s) have all four sides congruent? Square and rhombus.

The answers to the second question are:

Step-by-step explanation:

Essentially, all of these parallelograms have different properties and properties that they share. For example, a property they share by the definition of a parallelogram is that all of them have two pairs of opposing sides that are parallel. Another property they share from the definition of a parallelogram is that opposite sides are congruent.

As such, rectangles, squares, and rhombuses have the properties that all parallelograms have because they are all parallelograms. However, they also have their own properties.

Second Question Explanation:

1. The question is describing a theater that has a circular base. Therefore, you can use the formula for the circumference of a circle, pi * diameter, to find the circumference (or distance around) the theater. The diameter is given to you: 100 ft. So just multiply that by pi.

2. The question is asking for the area of the theater. This means that you can use the formula for the area of a circle, A = pi * r^2. Note that it is asking you for the area, not the volume, so you would find the area of the circle, not the volume of the hemisphere. r represents the radius of the circle/theater. The diameter is given as 100 ft, and the radius is half of the diameter, so it is 50 ft. Now just plug the radius into the equation and you get the answer I showed.

Using the property of a kite: the angles formed by two unequal sides of a kite are equal. The value of ∠BCD∠BCD is

∠BCD = ∠BAD ⇒ ∠BCD = 106°  

Jen has 54 pages left to read to meet her assignment requirement.

The inequality that represents this situation is p ≥ 85 - 31

To find how many pages Jen has left to read, we can subtract the number of pages she has already read from the minimum number of pages she needs to read.

The minimum number of pages Jen needs to read is 85, and she has already read 31 pages. So, the number of pages she has left to read, p, can be found by:

p = 85 - 31

p = 54

Therefore, Jen has 54 pages left to read.

To represent this situation with an inequality, we can use:

p ≥ 85 - 31

This inequality states that the number of pages Jen still needs to read, p, must be greater than or equal to the difference between the minimum number of pages she needs to read (85) and the number of pages she has already read (31).

Solving for p:

p ≥ 85 - 31

p ≥ 54

This means that Jen must read at least 54 more pages to meet her assignment requirement.

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Answer: profit

Step-by-step explanation:

3.95 (price of one share) multiplied by 40 (the amount of shares bought) would have cost $158. so selling all for $200 would be a $42 profit

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

x² - 36 = 0

x = 6

6² = 6 x 6 = 36

So..

36 - 36 = 0

As there are so many equations in mathematics, it is a very broad subject. These are a few illustrations of typical mathematical equations: [tex]x = -6; x = 6[/tex]. Thus, option C is correct.

To solve the equation [tex]x² - 36 = 0[/tex]  , we can use the difference of squares formula:

A, B, and C are constants in the quadratic equation: ax2 + bx + c = 0. A quadratic function, often known as a function with the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, can be solved using this equation to get its roots.

[tex]a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)[/tex]

In this case, a² = x² and b² = 36, so we can write:

[tex]x² - 36 = (x + 6)(x - 6)[/tex]

Setting this expression equal to 0 and solving for x, we get:

[tex](x + 6)(x - 6) = 0[/tex]

[tex]x + 6 = 0 or x - 6 = 0[/tex]

[tex]x = -6 or x = 6[/tex]

Therefore, the solutions to the equation [tex]x² - 36 = 0[/tex] are  [tex]x = -6[/tex] and [tex]x = 6.[/tex]

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Answer:

Length = 53 feet

Width = 22 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter = 2(length + width)

Then:

a = 2w + 9            Ec. 1

150 = 2(a + w)       Ec. 2

a = length

w = width

From Eq. 1:

a - 9 = 2w            Eq. 3

From Eq. 2:

150 = 2*a + 2*w

150 = 2a + 2w

150 - 2a = 2w        Eq. 4

Equalizing Eq. 3 and Eq. 4

a - 9 = 150 - 2a

a + 2a = 150 + 9

3a = 159

a = 159/3

a = 53

From Eq. 1:

a = 2w + 9

53 = 2w + 9

53 - 9 = 2w

44 = 2w

44/2 = w

w = 22

Check:

From Eq. 2

150 = 2(a+w)

150 = 2(53+22)

150 = 2*75

Answer:

-15

Step-by-step explanation:

4.1.60 - (15) + (-13) = 32

4.2. -2(3) + 27 ÷ (-3) = -2(3) - 9 = -15

The vector u2 is (0, √3/3, 2/3). It is a unit vector that is orthogonal to both 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5.

Given two vectors 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5, we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to both the given vectors. Let's call this vector u1.The vector u1 can be obtained by taking the cross product of the two given vectors:u1 = (8,-8,8) × (0,5,5)u1 = (-40,-40,40)

To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u1 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u1| = √((-40)² + (-40)² + 40²) = 60u1 = (-40/60, -40/60, 40/60) = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3)Now we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to u1.

One way to do this is to take the cross product of u1 with another vector, and then normalize the result. We can choose any vector that is not parallel to u1. For example, we can choose the vector (1,0,0).u2 = u1 × (1,0,0)u2 = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3) × (1,0,0)u2 = (0,1/3,2/3)

To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u2 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u2| = √(0² + (1/3)² + (2/3)²) = 1/√3u2 = (0, √3/3, 2/3)

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Answer:

It has no solution within Real numbers. Its solutions are Complex/imaginary, since its discriminant is negative (-64).

Step-by-step explanation:

The normalized form of the equation

(x+2)^2= - 16

x^2 + 4x + 4 = - 16

x^2 + 4x + 20 = 0

We have in the form ax^2 + abx + c = 0

a = 1

b = 4

c = 20

Discriminant is b^2 - 4ac = 4^2 - 4*1*20 = 16 - 80 = - 64

Discriminant is negative, therefore, no Real solutions.

The rule that applies here is the addition rule of probability, which states that the probability of the union of two events A and B is the sum of their individual probabilities minus the probability of their intersection

The probability of choosing a red card or a king from a deck of 52 cards is 8/52 or 2/13. To calculate this, we first need to determine the number of cards that are either red or a king. There are 26 red cards in a deck of 52 cards, so the probability of choosing a red card is 26/52 or 1/2. There are four kings in a deck of 52 cards, so the probability of choosing a king is 4/52 or 1/13.

However, we need to be careful to avoid counting the red kings (two of which exist in a deck of 52 cards) twice. To account for this, we subtract the probability of choosing a red king from the sum of the probabilities of choosing a red card and a king. The probability of choosing a red king is 2/52 or 1/26, so the probability of choosing a red card or a king is:

P(red card or king) = P(red card) + P(king) - P(red king)
P(red card or king) = 26/52 + 4/52 - 2/52
P(red card or king) = 28/52
P(red card or king) = 2/13

The rule that applies here is the addition rule of probability, which states that the probability of the union of two events A and B is the sum of their individual probabilities minus the probability of their intersection (i.e., the probability that they occur jointly).

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0, 2%, 2 1/2 The values are ordered from smallest to largest, with 0 being the smallest, followed by 2%, and then 2 1/2.

0 is the smallest value because it represents nothing. It is the absence of a quantity, and therefore, it is always the smallest value.

2% is larger than 0 because it represents a percentage of a whole. Percentages are fractions out of 100, so 2% means 2 out of 100. It is larger than 0, but smaller than 2 1/2.

2 1/2 is the largest value because it represents a whole number and a fraction. It is larger than 2%, because 2 1/2 is equal to 250 out of 10,000 or 25 out of 1,000, which is a larger quantity than 2 out of 100.

Understanding the relative size of different values is an important skill in many areas, including mathematics, science, and finance. Being able to order values from smallest to largest helps us make sense of data and information, and it allows us to make informed decisions based on the relative size of different quantities. It is important to learn how to do this accurately and efficiently in order to be successful in these fields.

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Answer:

To find the population in the year 2001, we need to work backwards from the given population of 54,000 in 2003.

Let P be the population in the year 2001. From 2001 to 2003, there are two years, during which the population grows at a rate of 5% per annum. We can calculate the population in 2003 using the formula:

P * (1 + r)^n = 54,000

where r is the annual growth rate (5% or 0.05) and n is the number of years (2). Plugging in the values, we get:

P * (1 + 0.05)^2 = 54,000

Simplifying the equation, we get:

P = 54,000 / (1.05)^2

P = 48,543 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, the population in the year 2001 was approximately 48,543.

To find the population in the year 2005, we can use the same formula with n = 2 + 2 = 4 (since we want to find the population four years after 2001):

P * (1 + 0.05)^4 = ?

Plugging in the value of P we just found, we get:

48,543 * (1 + 0.05)^4 = 60,723 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, the population in the year 2005 would be approximately 60,723

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Answer:

To find the greatest common factor, we need to find the largest factor that divides both terms evenly. We can factor each term as follows:

8a³b5 = 2³ * a³ * b5

16a²b7 = 2⁴ * a² * b7

The greatest common factor is the product of the lowest exponent of each prime factor that appears in both terms. Therefore, the greatest common factor is:

GCF = 2³ * a² * b5 = 8a²b5

To find the least common multiple, we need to find the smallest multiple that both terms share. We can start by writing out the prime factorization of each term:

8a³b5 = 2³ * a³ * b5

16a²b7 = 2⁴ * a² * b7

The least common multiple is the product of the highest exponent of each prime factor that appears in either term. Therefore, the least common multiple is:

LCM = 2⁴ * a³ * b7 = 16a³b7

So, the greatest common factor is 8a²b5 and the least common multiple is 16a³b7.

The given conditional statements are false, true, false, True.

They are determined by following:

(a) False - The statement "If 10<7,10<7, then 3=43=4" is false, since 10 is not less than 7.
(b) True - The statement "If 7<10,7<10, then 3=43=4" is true, since 7 is less than 10.
(c) False - The statement "If 10<7,10<7, then 3+5=83+5=8" is false, since 10 is not less than 7.
(d) True - The statement "If 7<10,7<10, then 3+5=83+5=8" is true, since 7 is less than 10.

Conditional statements are used in mathematics and logic to express relationships between events and conditions. These statements consist of an "if-then" structure, where the "if" clause is the antecedent or condition, and the "then" clause is the consequent or outcome.

The truth value of the conditional statement depends on whether the condition is true or false. If the condition is true, then the outcome is also true, and the statement is considered true.

If the condition is false, then the outcome may be true or false, and the statement is considered false. Conditional statements are widely used in mathematical proofs, programming, and reasoning to establish logical connections between different events and conditions.

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Yes, she can definitely use her van safety in one journey. The total weight is the weight of potatoes plus the weight of carots.

Given,

Number of sacks of potatoes = 30

Mass of each potato = 25

Total weight of Potatoes = 30 * 25

= 750

Number of sacks of carrots = 20

Mass of each Carot = 7.5

Total weight of Carrot = 20 * 7.5

= 150

(The total weight is the weight of potatoes plus the weight of carrots.)

So, total weight = 750 + 150

= 900

The maximum land which Edith can carry safely in the van is 920 kilograms.

∵ 900 < 920

∴ She can use her van safely.

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a) To write the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day in the form 1: n, we need to find the number of crates packed per day per machine. We can do this by dividing the total number of crates packed per day by the number of machines:

Number of crates packed per day per machine = 150 crates/day ÷ 60 machines = 2.5 crates/machine/day

Therefore, the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day in the form 1: n is 1:2.5 or 2:5.

b) To find out how many crates of limes 70 of these machines would pack per day, we can use the ratio from part (a) to set up a proportion:

1 machine : 2.5 crates/day = 70 machines : x crates/day

Solving for x, we get:

x = (70 machines × 2.5 crates/day) / 1 machine = 175 crates/day

Therefore, 70 of these machines would pack 175 crates of limes per day.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day can be written as:

60 : 150

To simplify this ratio, we can divide both sides by 10:

6 : 15

Finally, we can divide both sides by 3 to get the ratio in the form 1 : n:

1 : 2.5

Therefore, the ratio of the number of machines to the number of crates packed per day is 1 : 2.5.

b) If 60 machines can pack 150 crates per day, then one machine can pack:

150/60 = 2.5 crates per day

So, 70 machines can pack:

70 × 2.5 = 175 crates per day

Therefore, 70 machines can pack 175 crates of limes per day.

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of pie chart comes out to be  number of adults who selected math (15) outnumbered the number of minors. (10).

A pie chart, also referred to as a circle diagram, is a graphical representation of each of the values of a particular variable or a method to condense a collection of nominal data. (e.g. percentage distribution). A circle with many parts makes up this kind of chart. Each segment represents a particular group.

Here,

for a two-way table: Party A, Party B, and Party C

Men make up 12 8 % of the population while women make up 16 %.

Total            28        15         19

32 ladies make up the group, to start with.

b) 16 female voters plan to support Party A.

            Math, English, and science are studied by adults aged 15 to twenty-one and by children aged ten to ten.

Total          25         24          31

15 people selected math.

b) Reeshma is mistaken. The number of adults who selected math (15) outnumbered the number of minors. (10).

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The position of C on the number line is 1/8th position.

A number line is a visual representation of the real numbers as points or marks on a straight line. The number line is usually represented horizontally, with zero in the middle and positive numbers to the right of zero and negative numbers to the left of zero.

From the given number line, there are total 8 points between 0 to 1

That means, it's fractions of 8.

Location of point C is on the 1st point,

So, position of C on this number line = (1/8) ÷ (1-0) = 1/8

Therefore, In the number line, C is located in the 1/8th place.

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The possible echelon forms of the given matrix are:

A matrix is in echelon form when it has leading nonzero entries in each row, with each row starting further to the right than the row above it. In the given matrix, the first row does not have any nonzero entries, so it does not meet this criterion. The second row does have a nonzero entry (x) so it can meet the criterion, provided that it is the leading entry.

This is the case for b. 0 x
0 0, c. x *
0 0, and d. x *
0 x.
The other criterion for echelon form is that all starred entries (*) may have any value including zero. This criterion is met in all three cases.

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The probability of drawing a diamond, then a black card, and then a face card from a standard deck of 52 cards with replacement is 3/104 or 0.028846 .

The probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card is given by the expression, `(13/52) × (26/52) × (12/52)`.

In a standard deck of 52 cards, there are 13 diamonds, 26 black cards (13 clubs and 13 spades), and 12 face cards (4 Jacks, 4 Queens, and 4 Kings).

To calculate the probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card, we use the formula of probability:

`P(E) = n(E) / n(S)`

where, P(E) = Probability of an event

n(E) = Number of favorable outcomes

n(S) = Total number of outcomes

Total number of outcomes = 52

First card will be a diamond

Number of diamonds in a deck of 52 cards = 13

Total number of outcomes after drawing the first card = 52

Probability of drawing a diamond in the first attempt = P(diamond)`= 13/52

Probability of drawing a black card in the second attempt, given that the first card is a diamond= `P(black/diamond)`= (26/52) = `(1/2)`

Probability of drawing a face card in the third attempt, given that the first card is a diamond and second card is a black card= `P(face/diamond and black)`= `(12/52)` = `(3/13)`

Therefore, probability that the first card will be a diamond, the second card will be a black card, and the third card will be a face card`= P(diamond) × P(black/diamond) × P(face/diamond and black) = (13/52) × (1/2) × (3/13)= 3/104`

Therefore, the required probability is 3/104 or 0.028846 rounded to the nearest millionth.

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