The combustion of 0.1240 kg of propane in the presence of excess oxygen produces 0.3110 kg of carbon dioxide. What is the limiting reactant?
PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈ while the percentage yield is 83.77%

Explanation:

Here we have

Propane gas with molecular formula C₃H₈, molar mass  = 44.1 g/mol combining with O₂ as follows

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Therefore, 1 mole of C₃H₈  combines with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 3 moles CO₂ and 4 moles of H₂O

Mass of propane = 0.1240 kg = 124.0 g

Number of moles of propane = mass of propane/(molar mass of propane)

The number of moles of propane = 124/44.1 = 2.812 moles

The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ = 0.3110 kg = 311.0 g

Therefore, number of moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂/(molar mass of CO₂)

The number of moles of CO₂ = 311.0 kg/ 44.01 g/mol = 7.067 moles

Therefore, since 1 mole of propane produces 3 moles of CO₂, 2.812 moles of propane will produce 3 × 2.812 moles or 8.44 moles of CO₂

Therefore;

The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈, since the oxygen is in excess

Hence

[tex]The \ percentage \ yield = \frac{Actual \, yield}{Theoretical \, yield} \times 100 = \frac{7.067}{8.44} \times 100 = 83.77 \%[/tex]

The percentage yield = 83.77%.


Related Questions

Why does the addition of a solute lower the freezing point of a solution?

A The solute is colder than the solvent.

B The solute disrupts crystal formation by the solvent.

C The solute tends to sink to the bottom of the solution.

D The solute has bigger molecules than the solvent.​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

your answer is gonna be B

HELPPP. What is the molarity (molar concentration) of a 500.0mL that contains 5.60g of KOH? Please show your work, with units, and include a therefore statement.

Answers

Answer:

.2 M

Explanation:

grams/molar mass=ans./volume(L)=molarity

5.6/56=ans./.500=.2 M

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.


5. How is a cell wall different from a cell membrane?

Answers

Cell membrane is present is all cells while cell wall is only present in plants, bacteria, fungi and algae. ... Cell wall is made up of cellulose whereas cell membrane is made up of lipids and proteins.

The element hydrogen has the highest specific heat of all elements. At room temperature, hydrogen's specific heat is 14.30 J/g •°C. If the temperature of a 340.0 g sample of hydrogen is to be raised by 30°C, how much energy will have to be added to the hydrogen?

Answers

Answer:

THE ENERGY NEEDED TO BE ADDED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE BY 30°C IS 145, 860 J

Explanation:

The energy needed can be calculated by using the heat formula, which is;

Heat = m c ΔT

m = mass of the hydrogen =  340 g

c = specific heat capacity of hydrogen at room temperature = 14.30 J/g°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 30°C

Heat =?

So therefore,

Heat = 340 * 14.30 * 30

Heat = 145860 J

The energy needed to be added to the hydrogen to bring the mass of 340 g to an increased temperature of 30°C is 145, 860 J or 145.86kJ

What is the pH of a solution that has a [ ] = 0.020 M?

Answers

Answer:

HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates 100% (I.e. completely): [HCl]F = 0.020 M = [H3O+] So, pH = - log [H3O+] = -log [HCl]F = -log(. 020)=1.70 Voila!

A gas sample is stored in a 2 liter container under 3 atmospheres of pressure at 28 C. If the gas is placed into a 5 liter container at 39 C, what will the pressure be?

Answers

Answer:

28c

Explanation:

Consider the equation for acetic acid plus water HC2H2O2 + H2O --> C2HcO2- + H3O+ a)compare the strengths of the two acids in the equation. Do the same for the two bases. b) Determine which direction -- forward or reverse -- is favored in the reaction.

Answers

Considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.

Reversible reaction

The term reversible reaction refers to a reaction that can go either forward or backwards depending on the conditions of the reaction.

We must recall that acetic acid is a weak acid hence the equilibrium position would always lie towards the left hand side of the equation. Hence considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.

Learn more about reversible reaction:https://brainly.com/question/8592296

mention two instruments that could be used to transfer sodium hydroxide solution into conical flask​

Answers

Answer:

Pipette and Burettes

Explanation:

The two instruments that can be used for  

a) Pipette – It is used to dispense measured volume of any liquid into any other equipment. Pipette works on the concept of creating a partial vacuum to take in the liquid and then release the volume  to dispense the  liquid.

b) Burettes – It has a stopcock that regulate the release of liquid. It is larger than the pipette and works as a graduated cylinder.

The teacher made a 0.5M solution. How is this number read/said?

Answers

Answer:

It reads as follows: 0.5 moles of solute per liter of solution.

Explanation:

Molarity is the most frequent way of expressing the concentration of solutions in chemistry, and it indicates the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution; is represented by the letter M.

Complete and balance this neutralization reaction: HNO3 + Al(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

Al(OH)3 + HNO3 = Al(NO3)3 + H2O - Chemical Equation Balancer.

Explanation:

does temperature and pressure affect the solubilty of any solute

Answers

Answer:

Yes very much so, especially gases

Explanation:

Solubility of gases decrease with increasing pressure. Be familiar with Henry's Law.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Answer:

Yes, it does.

What is an oxidizing agent ?

Answers

Answer:

A substance that tends to bring about oxidation by being reduced and gaining electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

An oxidizing agent is a substance that takes negatively charged electrons "away" from a substance or object; usually taking these electrons for itself it can also transport the electrons from an object and "give" them to another substance or object. The object that has been oxidized will then have a positive charge after losing the negative electrons and the substance receiving the electrons will become negative.

Explanation:

Examples include halogens, potassium nitrate, and nitric acid.

How many moles of O2 are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of 10 points
FeCl3? *
4FeCl3 + 302 — 2Fe2O3 + 3Cl2

A) 26.3 mol
B) 46.7 mol
C) 23.3 mol
D) 10.0 mol

Answers

D.10.0 mol is the correct

A balloon containing N2 has 1.70 moles and occupies 3.80L. What will the volume be if the number of moles is increased to 2.60moles?
Help me please

Answers

Answer:

5.81L

Explanation:

N1 = 1.70 moles

V1 = 3.80L

V2 = ?

N2 = 2.60 moles

Mole - volume relationship,

N1 / V1 = N2 / V2

V2 = (N2 × V1) / N1

V2 = (2.60 × 3.80) / 1.70

V2 = 9.88 / 1.70

V2 = 5.81 L

The volume of the gas is 5.81L

Calculate the molarity of a nitric acid solution if 38 ml of the solution is neutralized by 16 ml of 0.25 M barium hydroxide solution. The balanced equation for the reaction is

Answers

Answer:

l

Explanation:

What is the formula for frequency?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency = Velocity / Wavelength

or

f = v / λ

Which is not a reason that water is used to store spent fuel rods from nuclear power plants?

Water increases the speed of the chain reaction in the fuel rods.

Water protects nuclear power plant workers from the high temperature and radiation of the fuel rods.

Water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation levels.

Water cools the spent rods.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer would be A

A 5.72-L football is filled with air at 1.85 atm. At the same temperature, the volume of the football is reduced to 2.13 L. What is the pressure of air in the ball?

Answers

Answer:

4.97 atm

Explanation:

P2=V1P1/V2

I know this is correct because P and V at constant T have an inverse relationship.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

You are given the reaction Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O complete the final balanced equation based on half-reactions

Answers

The balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

How to determine the balanced equation based on half-reactions

To complete the balanced equation for the given reaction Cu + HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O using half-reactions, we need to break down the overall reaction into separate oxidation and reduction half-reactions.

1. Oxidation Half-Reaction:

Cu -> Cu2+ + 2e-

In this step, copper (Cu) is oxidized, losing two electrons to form copper(II) ions (Cu2+).

2. Reduction Half-Reaction:

HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O

In this step, nitric acid (HNO3) is reduced, gaining two electrons to form nitric oxide (NO) and water (H2O).

Now, to balance the half-reactions, we need to make sure that the number of electrons gained in the reduction half-reaction is equal to the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction. In this case, we can achieve this by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by two.

Balanced Half-Reactions:

Oxidation: 2Cu -> 2Cu2+ + 4e-

Reduction: HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O

Finally, we can combine the balanced half-reactions to obtain the balanced equation for the overall reaction:

2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Therefore, the balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

Learn more about oxidation at https://brainly.com/question/25551544

#SPJ6

Which of the following is the correct definition of conduction?
A.
the transmission of heat across empty space
B.
the electromagnetic radiation from the surface of an object which is due to the object's temperature
C.
the transfer of heat by currents within a liquid or gas
D.
the transmission of heat across matter

Answers

answer would be d the transmission of heat across matter

Answer:

the transmission of heat across matter

Explanation:

Conduction is the transmission of heat across matter. Even though heat flows across matter during conduction, the matter itself does not flow.

In Humans, the liquid waste
filtered by the kidneys is stored
in the ......?
A) Stomach
B) Bladder
C) Lungs
D) I'm not sure. I need
more help with this
topic.​

Answers

the answer is b (bladder)

The enthalpies of formation of the compounds in the combustion of methane, , are CH4 (g): Hf = –74.6 kJ/mol; CO2 (g): Hf = –393.5 kJ/mol; and H2 O(g): Hf = –241.82 kJ/mol. How much heat is released by the combustion of 2 mol of methane? Use .

Answers

Answer:

The amount of energy released from the combustion of 2 moles of methae is 1,605.08 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The chemical reaction of the combustion of methane is given as follows;

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

Hence, 1 mole of methane combines with 2 moles of oxygen gas to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water vapor

Where:

CH₄ (g): Hf = -74.6 kJ/mol

CO₂ (g): Hf = -393.5 kJ/mol

H₂O (g): Hf = -241.82 kJ/mol

Therefore, the combustion of 1 mole of methane releases;

-393.5 kJ/mol × 1 + 241.82 kJ/mol × 2 + 74.6 kJ/mol = -802.54 kJ/mol

Hence the combustion of 2 moles of methae will rellease;

2 × -802.54 kJ/mol or 1,605.08 kJ/mol.

Answer: answer is C

Explanation:

Just took the test

Why is a telephone considered an example of matter?

Answers

Answer:

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Whether its a computer, a drink, a suitcase, a telephone, whatever.

If it has mass, if it occupies space, and if it has volume, then it is matter.

Also, matter comes in the form of solids, liquids, and gasses.

In this case, the telephone is a solid.

plzzz mark me brainliest if this helped :)

I need 3 more brainliests to become an expert

Answer:

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms.

Explanation:

If it has mass, occupies space, and has volume, then it is matter. Also, matter comes in the form of solids, liquids, and gasses. The telephone is a solid.

The pressure of a 70.0L sample of gas is 600 mm Hg at 20.0C. If the temperature drops to 15.0C and the volume expands to 90.0L, what will the pressure of the gas be?

Answers

Answer:

458.7 mmHg

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Initial volume (V1) = 70L

Initial pressure (P1) = 600 mmHg

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C

Final volume (V2) = 90L

Final pressure (P2) =...?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This is illustrated below:

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C + 273 = 293K

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C + 273 = 288K

Step 3:

Determination of the new pressure of the gas.

The new pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the general gas equation as shown below:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

600 x 70/293 = P2 x 90/288

Cross multiply to express in linear form

P2 x 90 x 293 = 600 x 70 x 288

Divide both side by 90 x 293

P2 = (600 x 70 x 288) / (90 x 293)

P2 = 458.7 mmHg

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 458.7 mmHg

3z-1
= 162+2.642-2
4

Z=​

Answers

the answer is z = 47.214

Answer:

z = 47.214

Hope this helped

What is the molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl?

Answers

Answer:

The molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl, is 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a unit of concentration based on the volume of a solution and is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Then, the molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the liters of the solution.

[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of the solute}{volume of the solution}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units ([tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]).

Then you must know the amount of moles of the NaCl solute. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:

Na: 23 g/moleCl: 35.45 g/mole

the molar mass of NaCl is:  23 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 58.45 g/mole

Then a rule of three applies as follows: if 58.45 grams are present in 1 mole of NaCl, 10 grams in how many moles will they be?

[tex]moles=\frac{10 grams*1 mole}{58.45 grams}[/tex]

moles= 0.171

So you know:

number of moles of solute= 0.171 molesvolume= 50 mL= 0.05 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{0.171 moles}{0.05 L}[/tex]

Solving:

Molarity= 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

The molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl, is 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

When will the simping end

Answers

Answer:

Nvr XD

Explanation:

Answer:

the world may never know

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?

Group of answer choices

Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response

Producing an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production

Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar

Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response

Answers

Answer:Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar

Explanation: homoestasis is the process by which the body keep it's internal environment constant, regardless of change in the external environment. The human body has a normal range in which it's system operates and it uses homoestasis to keep these at constant.

Homeostasis could be positive or negative. It usually involves a sensor which detects the changes in the body and passes the information to the control center, a control center which receive information from the sensor and sends signals to the effectors and the effector which acts on the information sent by the control center to effect normalcy.

In this case, when a person eats food,he gets glucose. Blood sugar most be kept at constant so the endocrine system release the hormone insulin. Insulin helps to convert glucose to glycogen, which is the form it can be stored in the liver

When the blood sugar levels is low, the brain which is the control center causes glucagon to be released . This hormone converts glycogen to glucose

Answer:

Answer:Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar

Explanation:

In ΔDEF, the measure of ∠F=90°, FE = 16, DF = 63, and ED = 65. What ratio represents the tangent of ∠E?

Answers

Answer:

63/16

Explanation:

tanE=  

adjacent

opposite

​  

=  

16

63

Answer:

63/16

Explanation:

this for delta math?

Could u please balance this equation

Answers

Explanation:

I don't know how to explain

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