The CFO is proposing that her company issues equity to reduce leverage because the company's current leverage ratio is 40% and the CFO believes that lower leverage will increase company value. But a board member who is a CFO of another company noted that despite having a high leverage ratio, the company is mature and highly profitable, and has an investment-grade credit rating (rating of A-). This board member is arguing that the company does not need to issue equity to reduce debt.
Who is right, the CFO or the board member? Why?

The four stages new-product ideas go through are known as the Idea Screening, Concept Development and Testing, Business Analysis, and Product Development and Market Testing.
The product development process is the process of bringing a new product to the market. It starts with an idea that leads to a new product or service that consumers will want. The new product or service may be an enhancement to an existing product or a completely new one that has never been seen before.In order to bring a new product to market, there are several stages that must be completed.

This process can be divided into four stages: ideation, concept development, product development, and commercialization.Ideation:This stage involves generating new ideas for a product. It's critical to the product development process because without new ideas, no new products can be created. Ideas can come from various sources, including employees, customers, and competitors.Concept development:This stage involves creating a preliminary plan for a new product based on the ideas generated during the ideation stage. Concept development typically involves market research to determine if there is a demand for the product and if it is feasible to produce.

Product development:This stage involves developing a prototype of the new product based on the concepts developed in the previous stage. The prototype is then tested to determine if it meets customer needs and if it is cost-effective to produce.Commercialization:This stage involves the launch of the new product. The product is marketed to the target audience, and the company begins mass production. The success of the product is determined by its sales and the degree to which it meets customer needs.

For more questions on idea

https://brainly.com/question/2617102

#SPJ11

Accounts used to accumulate information from one fiscal period to the next are permanent accounts.

Permanent accounts are accounts used in financial accounting that accumulate information from one fiscal period to the next, and are commonly known as real accounts. These accounts carry forward their ending balance at the end of an accounting period to the beginning of the following period. Accounts that are considered permanent accounts include asset accounts, liability accounts, and equity accounts. Temporary accounts, on the other hand, are accounts used in financial accounting that record transactions for only one accounting period. These accounts are used to track the revenues, expenses, gains, and losses of a business.

Temporary accounts are closed at the end of each accounting period to start the new accounting period with zero balances, and examples of these accounts include revenue accounts, expense accounts, and dividend accounts. Closing entries are used in financial accounting to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to permanent accounts at the end of an accounting period. Adjusting entries, on the other hand, are used to record the necessary adjustments to a company's accounts at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the company's financial statements are accurate and up to date.

For more questions on fiscal period

https://brainly.com/question/830210

#SPJ11

When an asset has a significant decline in value and is written down, this is called impairment.

A write-down is a decrease in the carrying amount of an asset, while an impairment is a write-down that occurs because the asset's fair value is less than its carrying amount or its recoverable amount. Impairments occur when an asset's value is decreased, resulting in the asset's carrying amount being higher than its recoverable amount.

A write-down of an asset, such as inventory or equipment, means that the asset's value has declined significantly. When an asset's value is written down, its book value or carrying amount is lowered to reflect the asset's current fair market value.

Write-downs can be made on any type of asset, including property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and investments.

In summary, the process of decreasing the carrying value of a long-term asset because it is no longer worth its previous value is called impairment or write-downs.

For such more question on impairment:

https://brainly.com/question/29910683

#SPJ11

The dollar value of all final goods, services, and structures produced in a country in a year is known as "Gross Domestic Product (GDP)".

The GDP is term in the economics or gross domestic product is the monetary method to measure of the market value or all the final products or services which is sold in the specific time period in the country.

The reason of known the final goods measure of the size and health of an economy, and it represents the total market value of all the goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period of time, typically a year. GDP is calculated by adding up the value of all final goods and services produced in the country, and it includes goods and services produced by both domestic and foreign companies operating within the country.

To know more about GDP here,

https://brainly.com/question/30737857

#SPJ4

The Federal Reserve System acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general. The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Fed, is the United States' central banking system.

It was formed on December 23, 1913, after the US Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act, which established the nation's central banking system and set the framework for a stable financial system.

The Federal Reserve is divided into 12 Federal Reserve banks that serve as the central bank's regional arms. The main responsibility of the Federal Reserve is to oversee the country's monetary policy, regulate financial institutions, and stabilize the nation's financial system in times of economic crisis by acting as a lender of last resort.

It is responsible for conducting monetary policy by influencing the supply and demand of money and credit in the economy. The Federal Reserve acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general.

The Federal Reserve's role as a lender of last resort means that it provides emergency loans to banks, businesses, and governments to ensure that they can meet their financial obligations even during economic downturns.

The Federal Reserve provides these loans at low-interest rates to banks in financial distress, preventing the systemic risk of financial collapse.

For more such questions on Federal Reserve System

https://brainly.com/question/29971440

#SPJ11

The values below that will help you determine the company's revenue are:

The company's revenue can be determined by multiplying the price of each medicine by the quantity sold.

b. What values below will help you determine the company's total cost?

The company's total cost can be determined by adding the variable costs and fixed costs associated with producing each medicine. The quantity of each medicine produced will also affect the total cost. Marginal revenue is not necessary for determining the total cost.

Read more about variable costs here:

https://brainly.com/question/5965421

#SPJ1

An intelligent agent that searches for the best price for a particular product on your behalf is termed a price comparison agent.

It is a computer-based system that searches for the best price and product option available across multiple vendors. Price comparison agents are powered by artificial intelligence algorithms that compare and analyze different products and their prices. They then compare these options and present the best one to the customer.

Price comparison agents are designed to make shopping easier and more efficient by allowing customers to compare prices from multiple vendors quickly and easily. They use criteria such as product ratings, customer reviews, and discounts to help customers find the best deal for their needs. Price comparison agents also help customers save time by providing them with a single source of information regarding product and pricing information. Additionally, they provide customers with the assurance that they are getting the best deal.

For more questions on  price comparison agent.

https://brainly.com/question/28283567

#SPJ11

Two of the following statements that correctly state the tax treatment that applies to US Treasury securities are:

"I. Capital gains are fully taxable" and "III. Interest payments are generally tax free at the federal level."

Treasury securities are the U.S. government's debt instruments. U.S. Treasury securities are bonds that the United States federal government issues to fund its activities. They are viewed as a low-risk and highly liquid investment. Treasury securities are often used as a benchmark for the pricing of other financial instruments, such as mortgage rates and corporate bonds.

Capital gains are fully taxable: The income generated from the sale of securities, including Treasury securities, is known as capital gains. The gains are subject to a capital gains tax. The rates of tax are determined by how long the securities were kept before they were sold, as well as the amount of gain that was realized from the sale of the securities.

Interest payments are generally tax-free at the federal level: Interest earned on Treasury securities is taxable at the federal level. However, the interest payments are generally tax-free at the federal level. In addition, the interest is exempt from state and local taxes. As a result, investing in U.S. Treasury securities is often more appealing than investing in other types of securities, such as corporate bonds, which are fully taxable at the federal, state, and local levels.

To know more about capital gains, visit: https://brainly.com/question/9144560

#SPJ11

Typically, a diversification strategy is used to increase the firm's value by improving its overall performance: a. increase; improving.

A diversification strategy involves expanding a company's operations into new markets or product lines to reduce risk and increase profitability.

By diversifying, a company can tap into new revenue streams, gain access to new customers, and reduce its reliance on a single market or product. This can lead to increased profitability and overall performance for the company.

Option a, "increase; improving," correctly describes the expected outcome of a successful diversification strategy.

Learn more about diversification strategy here:https://brainly.com/question/18647091

#SPJ1

A revenue that differs between alternative courses of action and makes a difference in decision-making is called an incremental revenue.

Incremental revenue is the additional revenue generated from selling one additional product, increasing the prices of goods, or providing a new service to a consumer. Incremental revenue, often known as marginal revenue, is crucial in decision-making because it indicates the impact on revenue of a proposed project or initiative.

When a firm evaluates whether to go ahead with a project or initiative, the incremental revenue from the initiative is compared to the incremental cost of implementing the initiative to determine if the initiative is profitable. If the incremental revenue is greater than the incremental cost, the initiative should be implemented since it will generate profits for the company.

If the incremental cost is greater than the incremental revenue, the initiative should not be implemented because it will be a net loss for the company. Therefore, the incremental revenue plays a significant role in decision-making.

Learn more about incremental revenue here:

brainly.com/question/29738710

#SPJ11

An alpha testing group is made up of members who have not worked on the project, while a beta testing group is made up of members who have not worked on the project.

Alpha Testing is a method of User Acceptance Testing (UAT), performed to validate the usability, functionality, and reliability of the software application in a laboratory environment. It is usually done by the software developer team. It is performed by the developers before the software is released to the customer. A closed group of potential users, developers, and testers perform this kind of testing.Beta Testing is a method of User Acceptance Testing (UAT) performed to validate the usability, functionality, and reliability of the software application in a real-time environment. It is usually done by a group of potential users. It is performed after Alpha Testing is completed. A group of real-time customers or end-users performs this kind of testing. Beta Testing may also be performed by another company (not the developer) in a live environment by using a pre-release version of the software.

For  more questions on Testing

https://brainly.com/question/15980493

#SPJ11

The purpose of liability coverage on a renters insurance policy is to protect the policyholder from financial responsibility for injuries or damages that may occur to other individuals or their properties while they are on the policyholder's rented property.

Liability coverage is a type of insurance that protects the insured individual or organization from financial losses arising from lawsuits. The policyholder is covered for any accidental bodily injury or property damage they might cause to others while on their rented property.

A person may sue a renter for damages they suffered while on their rented property, claiming negligence. A renter's liability coverage will cover the costs associated with defending against lawsuits brought by other parties who are injured or suffer property damage as a result of the renter's actions.

The policyholder's liability coverage on their renters insurance policy will cover legal fees, settlement amounts, and court-awarded damages in the event of a lawsuit. Liability coverage on a renter's insurance policy can also cover any damage the renter causes to someone else's property, such as their landlord's house or car.

Liability coverage protects renters who have a party at their house or apartment, for example, and one of their guests is injured. It also protects renters from lawsuits filed by anyone who is hurt on the rented property's grounds. Liability coverage can also cover the cost of damage to a neighboring apartment or home caused by a renter's negligence or carelessness.

For similar questions on "Liability Coverage" :

https://brainly.com/question/26017692

#SPJ11

False. Evidence-based management involves using the best available evidence to inform decisions and actions in the workplace.

Bragging about new products in development does not necessarily reflect a commitment to using evidence in decision-making. In fact, evidence-based management requires rigorously evaluating the evidence to determine the most effective course of action, rather than relying on assumptions or personal opinions.

Evidence-based management is an approach that involves using the best available evidence to make decisions and take actions in the workplace. This evidence can come from a variety of sources, including scientific research, data analysis, and past experience. The goal of evidence-based management is to ensure that decisions and actions are informed by the most reliable and valid information available, rather than being based on assumptions or personal opinions.

To know more about Evidence-based management, visit: brainly.com/question/26475986

#SPJ4

Among the ventures: information technology consulting, real estate development, and condominium leasing, the correct answer is: All three of the ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations. (option E)

To determine which ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations, we need to apply the material participation test to each venture.

The material participation test requires an individual to meet one of the following criteria:

Based on the information provided, we can calculate Ethan's participation in each venture as follows:

Ethan meets the material participation test for all three ventures because he participates in each venture for more than 500 hours during the year. Therefore, all three ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations.

The answer is E.

Learn more about activity loss here:

https://brainly.com/question/29765008

#SPJ11

The cost of products that are produced by a company is referred to as product costs. These expenses are incurred directly or indirectly, and are accounted for in the company's inventory account. The following is not a product cost under absorption costing: C. Variable manufacturing overhead.

The most basic approach to costing is absorption costing, which assigns all direct and indirect costs to the cost of the commodity. This method is preferred for external reporting because it provides a more accurate estimation of the cost of producing a product than other methods, making it simpler to compare costs among different products.

In conclusion, the absorption costing approach assigns all direct and indirect costs to the cost of a commodity, including direct materials, direct labor, and fixed and variable overhead. It is, however, important to note that not all indirect expenses, such as variable manufacturing overhead, are included in the cost of the commodity. The following is not a product cost under absorption costing: C. Variable manufacturing overhead.

For more about product cost:

https://brainly.com/question/16677716

#SPJ11

In the following question, among the given options, The correct answer is that,  Assume that there is an increase in the wage rate per hour. If the income effect dominates the substitution effect and leisure is a normal good "hours worked will increase" if the income effect dominates the substitution effect and leisure is a normal good.

What is a normal good? Normal goods are goods whose demand increases as income rises. As the consumer's income rises, so does their purchasing power. A higher income allows consumers to purchase more normal goods, which boosts demand. As a result, the typical good has a positive income elasticity of demand (PED). When income rises, the consumer buys more of it.

The income effect dominates the substitution effect when the income effect is greater than the substitution effect. If the income effect is dominant, hours worked will increase because the consumer is willing to trade time for more money. When the wage rate increases, the consumer's purchasing power rises. Because leisure is a normal good, this increase in purchasing power causes an increase in leisure demand. However, because the consumer's income has increased, the consumer can now afford to purchase more leisure, and the consumer will choose to work more hours as a result. As a result, if the income effect dominates the substitution effect and leisure is a normal good, the correct answer is that the hours worked will increase.

For more such questions on income

brainly.com/question/28390284

#SPJ11

The term that describes Anna's type of unemployment is structural unemployment.

Structural unemployment is a form of long-term unemployment that is caused by a shift in the economy and job market. When a particular sector or industry falls out of favor or is affected by some technological advances, people who have worked in that industry may lose their jobs and find it difficult to transition to another sector or industry.

Structural unemployment occurs when people are out of work for an extended period of time because of changes in the economy. The skills of the unemployed do not meet the requirements of the available jobs, which results in a skills mismatch.

Structural unemployment arises as a result of changes in the economy's structure, as opposed to cyclical unemployment, which arises as a result of changes in the economy's cyclical nature. When the economy is expanding, cyclical unemployment is low, but when it is contracting, cyclical unemployment is high.

Frictional unemployment, on the other hand, arises as a result of people being between jobs or entering the job market for the first time.

Learn more about Structural unemployment https://brainly.com/question/15018508

#SPJ11

As part of the preparation process, a business speaker should consider possible questions from the audience. The correct answer is B. consider possible questions from the audience.

When preparing for a business speech, the speaker should focus on more than just making a clear presentation. Other important preparation tasks include researching the topic and audience, analyzing the situation, and planning a suitable structure and delivery.

Additionally, it is important to consider potential questions the audience may have and to come up with answers to those questions. This will help the speaker feel more prepared for any audience questions and will help ensure the speech is informative and well-received. The correct answer is B. As part of the preparation process, a business speaker should consider possible questions from the audience.

For more about preparation process:

https://brainly.com/question/10432371

#SPJ11

The realization principle for determining when income is generated provides taxpayers with an objective measure for valuing the transaction and with the wherewithal to pay the taxes when cash is involved.

The realization principle is a fundamental principle in accounting that determines when revenue or income should be recognized in financial statements. According to this principle, revenue is recognized when it is earned and realized or realizable. In other words, revenue is recognized when goods or services are provided to customers and payment is received or expected to be received.

The realization principle is important for determining the amount of taxes that taxpayers owe on their income. By recognizing income when it is earned and realized or realizable, taxpayers can accurately calculate their taxable income and pay the appropriate amount of taxes. Additionally, by recognizing income when cash is involved, taxpayers have the necessary funds to pay their taxes when they become due.

You can learn more about accounting  at

https://brainly.com/question/26690519

#SPJ11

The given Statement is - False , because it will earn Positive accounting profit when implicit costs are positive.

Firm will start to produce when price(cost) is equal or above AVC and start to make profit when price (cost) is above ATC.

Supply 10 firms , we will just multiply the quantity by 10 and we will multiply quantity by 20 and 30 for supply 20 and supply 30 firms.

Step: 2

Blank 1 - $40 per pound (where 30 firms supply curve intersected the demand curve)

Blank 2 - produce (because the price is above AVC)

Blank 3 - some firms will exit the market (as they are incurring losses)

Blank 4 - zero [where ATC = MC(price) ]

Blank 5 - $52 per pound

Blank 6 - 10 firms (where supply 10 firms intersects the demand curve at $52)

Zero economic profit also known as normal profits where MC(price) = ATC.

Hence, The given Statement is - False , because it will earn positive accounting profit when implicit costs are positive.

Learn more about Positive accounting here,

https://brainly.com/question/29870900

#SPJ12

The firm will most appropriately report ending inventory for the period as $250,000.

Under IFRS, inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). When the NRV of inventory increases after it has been written down, the increase in value can be recognized and added back to inventory.

In this case, the firm wrote down its inventory from cost of $240,000 to NRV of $210,000 in the previous period. In the current period, the cost of inventory remained the same at $240,000, but the NRV increased to $250,000. Since the NRV of inventory is now higher than its cost, the firm can add back the previously recognized loss and report ending inventory at NRV.

Therefore, the ending inventory for the period should be reported as $250,000. This reflects the NRV of the inventory, which is now higher than its cost and is the appropriate valuation method under IFRS.

Learn more about inventory here:

https://brainly.com/question/24868116

#SPJ11

The key factor that sets sole proprietorships apart from all other business entities is limited liability, along with ease of formation and flexibility in taxation.

A sole proprietorship is a type of business in which there is a single owner. It is the easiest and most basic type of company to start. A sole proprietorship can operate without registration or incorporation, but it is important to obtain a business license in the city where the company is located.

Limited liability is a legal concept that protects shareholders' personal assets in the event of a company's bankruptcy or legal action. Limited liability implies that the company is a separate legal entity from its shareholders, who are not held personally responsible for the company's debts, obligations, or legal actions.

Learn more about Sole proprietorship here:

https://brainly.com/question/1428023

#SPJ11

The entry would include a debit to Work in Process Inventory and a credit to Manufacturing Overhead to get rid of manufacturing overhead costs that were improperly or excessively applied.

Water scarcity is simply a lack of enough water to meet human requirements. The main reasons of water scarcity include unequal access to water, excessive water use by different social groups, and, in most cases, overexploitation of water.

The main reasons of water scarcity include an increasing population, overuse, and unequal allocation of water among social groups.

To know more about manufacturing visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/13740503

#SPJ1

The scenario in which a diagnostic argument could be most helpful is "An accounting manager must report on why Selling, General, and Administrative expenses have jumped recently. The correct option is 2.

A diagnostic argument is an argument that provides information regarding an issue and why it occurred. The argument's main goal is to find the cause of the problem and determine what should be done to solve it. Diagnostic arguments are frequently utilized in the business sector, especially when firms experience problems. They may assist business owners and managers in determining the root cause of a particular business problem and developing effective solutions to address the problem.

Select the scenario in which a diagnostic argument could be most helpful The scenario in which a diagnostic argument could be most helpful is "An accounting manager must report on why Selling, General, and Administrative expenses have jumped recently." When Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses are higher than normal, this indicates a problem.

As a result, the accounting manager must conduct a diagnostic argument to determine the cause of the sudden rise in SG&A expenses. The accounting manager's goal is to figure out what caused the increase in SG&A expenses and determine what should be done to reduce those expenses in the future. Hence the correct option is 2. An accounting manager must report on why Selling, General, and Administrative expenses have jumped recently.

For more about diagnostic argument:

https://brainly.com/question/15586841

#SPJ11

The ending balance for retained earnings is $207,500. Therefore, option A is correct.

A statement of cash flows is a financial report that reveals how changes in balance sheet accounts and income impact cash and cash equivalents. The statement of cash flows is broken down into three sections:

In the given problem, the accountant for Crusoe Company is preparing the statement of cash flows for the just-ended fiscal year. The information provided in the statement of cash flows is as follows:

Therefore, when the net income for the year is $97,500 the ending balance for retained earnings will be $207,500 i.e., option A.

Learn more about "Fiscal year"; https://brainly.com/question/13648651

#SPJ11

The correct answer is B 36.2% for Year 2 and 40.5% for Year 1.

The Year 1 and Year 2 trend percentages for the cost of goods sold using Year 1 as the base are

Percentage change between two years is:

% change = [(year 2 - year 1) / year 1] x 100

Year 1 cost of goods sold = $151,400

Year 2 cost of goods sold = $130,000

Therefore,% change = [(130,000 - 151,400) / 151,400] x 100

% change = (-21,400 / 151,400) x 100

% change = -0.1414 x 100

% change = -14.14%

Therefore, the Year 1 and Year 2 trend percentages for the cost of goods sold using Year 1

Year 1 = 100%

Year 2 = 85.86%

Hence option B is correct at 36.2% for Year 2 and 40.5% for Year 1.

Learn more about % change here:

https://brainly.com/question/1053881

#SPJ11

In the following question, among the conditions given, Edward would end up paying $640 more in interest compared to what Jorge owes

The FICO score has a big impact on the interest rate that lenders will charge a borrower. Edward has a FICO score of 660 and pays an APR of 8.0%, while Jorge has a FICO score of 740 and pays an APR of 7.1%. If both persons have an average balance of $4,000 on their credit cards for three years, the difference in interest paid would be:

Edward would pay a total of $2,585 in interest, whereas Jorge would only pay $1,945 in interest. Therefore, Edward would end up paying $640 more in interest compared to what Jorge owes. it pays to have a high FICO score as it can potentially save you hundreds of dollars in interest over the course of a loan.

For more such questions on interest

https://brainly.com/question/29415701

#SPJ11

Internal alignment is the statement that is true among the given options. Internal alignment addresses pay relationships inside an organization.

Internal alignment refers to the process of managing and evaluating pay for work within an organization. Internal alignment ensures that the pay scale is equal to the work's value to the organization. It addresses pay relationships inside an organization, which means that how much a job is worth within an organization determines what an employee will receive in pay.

Internal alignment is the first issue in a strategic approach to pay. This means that if an organization wants to make strategic pay decisions, it must first create internal alignment. The key to internal alignment is a sound compensation plan. Distributive justice refers to how an organization distributes resources, including pay. Thus, it is not accurate to say that internal alignment is often referred to as distributive justice.

For more information regarding internal alignment, you can check the below link

brainly.com/question/1979839

#SPJ11

Option A, which is flexion, is the proper choice.

a bending motion that reduces the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint of the limb (such as the knee or elbow).

Flexion is the stretching of a certain joint, which causes the bones that make up that joint to get closer to one another. The angle between both the bones of the limbs at a joint narrows during flexion. Flexion normally happens as a result of muscles contracting, which causes the bones to shift the surrounding joint into a bent or curled posture. When a component is flexed past the range of motion normally allowed, this is known as hyperflexion. The joint is flexed past the point at which it is safe to do so when it is hyperflexed. This type of erratic movement may lead to

Such violent movement may put the opposition ligaments, tissues, and muscles at risk of injury.

to know more about the flexion visit :

https://brainly.com/question/5858973

#SPJ1

The interval of days between the time an order is placed and the time it is delivered is commonly referred to as the "lead time".

This is an important metric in supply chain management, as it measures the time it takes for a product to move through the supply chain and reach the customer. Lead time can be affected by a variety of factors, including production time, transportation time, and inventory management. Understanding and managing lead time is critical for ensuring timely delivery of products to customers and maintaining a competitive edge in the marketplace.

You can learn more about lead time at

https://brainly.com/question/15041800

#SPJ11