Answer:
A. The interquartile range (IQR) for brand A, $10, is less than the IQR for brand B, $25.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most appropriate measure that can be used to compare the SPREAD of the data of the 2 brands plotted on a box plot, is the Interquartile range (IQR).
Interquartile range is the difference between Q3 and Q1.
Q3 is the value which lies at the end of the rectangular box, while the Q1 lies at the beginning of the box.
From the box plot given,
IQR for brand A = 80 - 70 = $10
IQR for brand B = 50 - 25 = $25
Therefore, the correct option is "A. The interquartile range (IQR) for brand A, $10, is less than the IQR for brand B, $25."
What is the length of the arc on a circle with radius 16 inches intercepted by a 45° angle?
Find the circumference:
Circumference = 2 x PI x radius:
Circumference = 2 x 3.14 x 16 = 100.48 inches.
A full circle is 360 degrees, a 45 degree angle is 1/8 of a full circle.
Arc length = 100.48 / 8 = 12.56 inches.
A study was conducted to determine whether magnets were effective in treating pain. The values represent measurements of pain using the visual analog scale. Assume that both samples are independent simple random samples from populations having normal distributions. Use a significance level to test the claim that those given a sham treatment have pain reductions that vary more than the pain reductions for those treated with magnets.
n xbar s
Sham 20 0.41 1.26
Magnet 20 0.46 0.93
Answer and Step-by-step explanation: The null and alternative hypothesis for this test are:
[tex]H_{0}: s_{1}^{2} = s_{2}^{2}[/tex]
[tex]H_{a}: s_{1}^{2} > s_{2}^{2}[/tex]
To test it, use F-test statistics and compare variances of each treatment.
Calculate F-value:
[tex]F=\frac{s^{2}_{1}}{s^{2}_{2}}[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac{1.26^{2}}{0.93^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac{1.5876}{0.8649}[/tex]
F = 1.8356
The critical value of F is given by a F-distribution table with:
degree of freedom (row): 20 - 1 = 19
degree of freedom (column): 20 - 1 = 19
And a significance level: α = 0.05
[tex]F_{critical}[/tex] = 2.2341
Comparing both values of F:
1.856 < 2.2341
i.e. F-value calculated is less than F-value of the table.
Therefore, failed to reject [tex]H_{0}[/tex], meaning there is no sufficient data to support the claim that sham treatment have pain reductions which vary more than for those using magnets treatment.
The sequence below represents Marisa’s fine at the library for each day that she has an overdue book: $0.50, $0.65, $0.80, $0.95, $1.10, ... Which equation represents Marisa’s library fine as a function of a book that is n days overdue? f(n) = 0.15n f(n) = 0.50n f(n) = 0.15n + 0.35 f(n) = 0.50n + 0.15
Answer:
f(n) = 0.15n + 0.35Step-by-step explanation:
The sequence of the problem above is an arithmetic sequence
For an nth term in an arithmetic sequence
F(n) = a + ( n - 1)d
where a is the first term
n is the number of terms
d is the common difference
To find the equation first find the common difference
0.65 - 0.5 = 0.15 or 0.80 - 0.65 = 0.15
The first term is 0.5
Substitute the values into the above formula
That's
f(n) = 0.5 + (n - 1)0.15
f(n) = 0.5 + 0.15n - 0.15
The final answer is
f(n) = 0.15n + 0.35Hope this helps you
Answer:
The correct option is: f(n) = 0.15n + 0.35Step-by-step explanation:
Took the math test on edge
AB||CD. Find the measure of
Answer:
135 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
3x+15 = 5x - 5 because of the alternate interior angles theorem.
20 = 2x
x = 10
3(10) + 15 = 30+15 = 45
Remember that a line has a measure of 180 degrees. So we can just subtract the angle we found from 180 degrees to get BFG.
180-45 = 135.
Avi's pet hamster Chubby loves to run in his hamster wheel. During one "race", Avi counts 100100100 rotations of the wheel. She wants to know how far Chubby ran, so she measures the diameter of the wheel and finds that it is 20 \text{ cm}20 cm20, start text, space, c, m, end text. How far did Chubby run? Round your answer to the nearest \text{cm}cmstart text, c, m, end text.
Answer:
63 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
If Chubby ran his wheel, which has a diameter of 20cm, we want to find its circumference - this will tell us how far Chubby has ran one one full rotation of the wheel.
The formula for the circumference of a circle is [tex]2\pi r[/tex], where r is the radius. We know the diameter is 20, which is double the radius, so the radius is [tex]20\div2=10[/tex] cm.
We can know substitute inside the formula:
[tex]2\cdot \pi \cdot10\\\\2\cdot 3.14 \cdot10\\\\ 6.28\cdot10\\\\62.8[/tex]
62.8 rounded to the nearest cm is 63.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
6280
Step-by-step explanation:
How many variable terms are in the expression 3x3y + 5x2 − 4y + z + 9?
Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
"4" is the number of variable terms that are in the expression 3x3y + 5x2 _ 4y + z + 9. The four variable terms in the expression are "xy", "x^2", "y" and "z". I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has actually come to your desired help. If you need any clarification, you can always ask.
In a recent year, a sample of grade 8 Washington State public school students taking a mathematics assessment test had a mean score of 281 with a standard deviation of 34.4. Possible test scores could range from 0 to 500. Assume that the scores are normally distributed. Question 9 (2.5 points) If 2000 students are randomly selected, how many would you expect to have a score between 250 and 305?
Answer:
The number is [tex]N =1147[/tex] students
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The population mean is [tex]\mu = 281[/tex]
The standard deviation is [tex]\sigma = 34.4[/tex]
The sample size is n = 2000
percentage of the would you expect to have a score between 250 and 305 is mathematically represented as
[tex]P(250 < X < 305 ) = P(\frac{ 250 - 281}{34.4 } < \frac{X - \mu }{\sigma } < \frac{ 305 - 281}{34.4 } )[/tex]
Generally
[tex]\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma } = Z (Standardized \ value \ of \ X )[/tex]
So
[tex]P(250 < X < 305 ) = P(-0.9012< Z<0.698 )[/tex]
[tex]P(250 < X < 305 ) = P(z_2 < 0.698 ) - P(z_1 < -0.9012)[/tex]
From the z table the value of [tex]P( z_2 < 0.698) = 0.75741[/tex]
and [tex]P(z_1 < -0.9012) = 0.18374[/tex]
[tex]P(250 < X < 305 ) = 0.75741 - 0.18374[/tex]
[tex]P(250 < X < 305 ) = 0.57[/tex]
The percentage is [tex]P(250 < X < 305 ) = 57\%[/tex]
The number of students that will get this score is
[tex]N = 2000 * 0.57[/tex]
[tex]N =1147[/tex]
Which of the following is equivalent to –2i(6 – 7i)?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\sf \bf \ \ -2i(6-7i)=-14-12i \ \ }[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello, please consider the following.
[tex]-2i(6-7i)=-12i+14i^2=-14-12i[/tex]
Hope this helps.
Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.
Thank you
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer = A
Pulse rates of women are normally distributed with a mean of 77.5 beats per minute and a standard deviation of 11.6 beats per minute.
1. What are the values of the mean and standard deviation after converting all pulse rates of women to z scores using z = (x - mu )?
2. What are the units of the corresponding z scores?
A. The z scores are measured with units of "beats per minute".
B. The z scores are measured with units of "minutes per beat".
C. The z scores are measured with units of "beats."
D. The z scores are numbers without units of measurement.
Answer:
D. The z scores are numbers without units of measurement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Z-scores are without units, or are pure numbers.
In Triangle A B C, what is the value of x? Triangle A B C. Angle A is (10 x minus 10) degrees, angle B is (8 x) degrees, angle C is (10 x + 8) degrees.
Answer:
6.5
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum of all angles in a triangle are 180 degrees.
=> 10x -10 + 8x + 10x + 8 = 180
=> 28x -2 = 180
=> 28x = 182
=> x = 6.5
So, Angle A = 10 x 6.5 -10 = 65 - 10 = 55 degrees
Angle B = 8 x 6.5 = 52 degrees
Angle C = 10 x 6.5 + 8 = 65 + 8 = 73 degrees.
55 + 52 + 73 = 55 + 125 = 180 degrees
Solve the following equations
x-1=6/x
[tex]x-1=\dfrac{6}{x}\qquad(x\not=0)\\\\x^2-x=6\\x^2-x-6=0\\x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\x(x+2)-3(x+2)=0\\(x-3)(x+2)=0\\x=3 \vee x=-2[/tex]
In the nation of Gondor, the EPA requires that half the new cars sold will meet a certain particulate emission standard a year later. A sample of 64 one-year-old cars revealed that only 24 met the particulate emission standard. The test statistic to see whether the proportion is below the requirement is
Complete Question
In the nation of Gondor, the EPA requires that half the new cars sold will meet a certain particulate emission standard a year later. A sample of 64 one-year-old cars revealed that only 24 met the particulate emission standard. The test statistic to see whether the proportion is below the requirement is:
A -1.645
B -2.066
C -2.000
D-1.960
Answer:
The correct option is C
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The population mean is [tex]p = 0.50[/tex]
The sample size is [tex]n = 64[/tex]
The number that met the standard is [tex]k = 24[/tex]
Generally the sample proportion is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]\r p = \frac{24}{64}[/tex]
[tex]\r p =0.375[/tex]
Generally the standard error is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]SE = \sqrt{ \frac{p(1- p )}{n} }[/tex]
=> [tex]SE = \sqrt{ \frac{0.5 (1- 0.5 )}{64} }[/tex]
=> [tex]SE = 0.06525[/tex]
The test statistics is evaluated as
[tex]t = \frac{ \r p - p }{SE}[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{ 0.375 - 0.5 }{0.0625}[/tex]
[tex]t = -2[/tex]
A professor at a local community college noted that the grades of his students were normally distributed with a mean of 74 and standard deviation of 10. The professor has informed us that 6.3 percent of his students received A's while only 2.5 percent of his students failed the course and received F's.
a. What is the minimum score needed to make an A?
b. What is the maximum score among those who received an F?
c. If there were 5 students who did not pass the course, how many students took the course?
Answer:
a) z (score) 1,53
b) z ( score) - 1,96
c) 200 students
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Distribution N ( 74;10)
a) From z-table, and for 6,3 % ( 0,063 ) we find the z (score) 1,53
Note : 6,3 % or 0,063 is the area under the curve, the minimum score neded to get A
b) To fail 2,5 % ( 0,025 ) from z-table get - 1,96
c) If the group of student who did not pass the course (5) correspond to 2,5 % then by simple rule of three
5 2,5
x ? 100
x = 500/2,5
x = 200
For the regression equation, Ŷ = +20X + 200 what can be determined about the correlation between X and Y?
Answer:
There is a positive correlation between X and Y.
Step-by-step explanation:
The estimated regression equation is:
[tex]\hat Y=20X+200[/tex]
The general form of a regression equation is:
[tex]\hat Y=b_{yx}X+a[/tex]
Here, [tex]b_{yx}[/tex] is the slope of a line of Y on X.
The formula of slope is:
[tex]b_{yx}=r(X,Y)\cdot \frac{\sigma_{y}}{\sigma_{x}}[/tex]
Here r (X, Y) is the correlation coefficient between X and Y.
The correlation coefficient is directly related to the slope.
And since the standard deviations are always positive, the sign of the slope is dependent upon the sign of the correlation coefficient.
Here the slope is positive.
This implies that the correlation coefficient must have been a positive values.
Thus, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between X and Y.
Multiply the following complex numbers:
(7+2i)(2+3i)
Please don’t guess
Answer:
14 + 25l + 6l^2
Step-by-step explanation:
(7 + 2i) (2 + 3i)
=> 14 + 4l + 21l + 6l^2
=> 14 + 25l + 6l^2
This is the correct answer
The time between consecutive uses of a vending machine is exponential with an average of 15 minutes. a)Given that the machine has not been used in the previous 5 minutes, what is the probability that the machine will not be used during the next 10 minutes
Answer5
Step-by-step explanation:
Choose the correct ray whose endpoint is B.
Answer:
The second option.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first option consists of a line that extends at both opposite sides to infinity, with no precise end.
The third option is a ray that has an endpoint of A, and extends to infinity towards B.
The fourth option is a line segment. It has two endpoints, B and A.
The second portion is a ray that has an endpoint B, and extends towards A in one direction, to infinity.
The answer is the 2nd option.
Determine the equation of the exponantial function with a common ratio of 2, a horizontal asymptote at y=4 and passin through the point (2,10).
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Musah stands at the centre of a rectangular field. He first takes 50 steps north, then 25 steps
west and finally 50 steps on a bearing of 3150
.
i. Sketch Musah’s movement
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Following the cardinal points as regards location of points, the sketch of Musah's movement can be as what is attached to this answer.
The driveway needs to be resurfaced. what is the BEST estimate of the area of the driveway?
Answer:
125π ft²
Step-by-step explanation:
1/4π(30)² - 1/4π(20)² = 125π
What is the value of 20 + 3 (7 + 4) + 5 + 2 (7 + 9)?
Answer:
90
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
90
Step-by-step explanation:
Here is the equation
[tex]20+3\times(7+4)+5+2\times(7+9)[/tex]
In the order of operations parentheses go first so we get
[tex]20+3\times11+5+2\times16[/tex]
Next we do the multiplication
[tex]20+33+5+32\\[/tex]
And finally we add them all up
[tex]20+33+5+32=90\\[/tex]
Thus, 90 is the answer of [tex]20+3\times(7+4)+5+2\times(7+9)[/tex] or [tex]20+3(7+4)+5+2(7+9)[/tex]
A large population has a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 40. Which one of the following intervals would contain approximately 95% of the measurements?
a. (160, 240)
b. (140, 260)
c. (120, 280)
d. (200, 320)
The intervals would contain approximately 95% of the measurements will be (120, 280). Then the correct option is C.
What is a normal distribution?The Gaussian Distribution is another name for it. The most significant continuous probability distribution is this one. Because the curve resembles a bell, it is also known as a bell curve.
In numerical documentation, these realities can be communicated as follows, where Pr(X) is the likelihood capability, Χ is a perception from an ordinarily circulated irregular variable, μ (mu) is the mean of the dispersion, and σ (sigma) is its standard deviation:
The interval for 95% will be given as,
Pr(X) = μ ± 2σ
Pr(X) = 200 ± 2(40)
Pr(X) = 200 ± 80
Pr(X) = (200 - 80, 200 + 80)
Pr(X) = (120, 280)
The intervals would contain approximately 95% of the measurements will be (120, 280). Then the correct option is C.
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In a simple regression analysis with age as the only explanatory variable, the effects of other factors, such as faminc, are
Answer:
In the error term.
Step-by-step explanation:
A simple linear regression is a regression that has only one explanatory variable. It tries to establish the existing relationship between the variable of interest (dependent variable) and the explanatory variable (independent variable).
Since age is the only explanatory variable, other variables such as faminc would be in the error term. The error term exists because the explanatory variable is never able to on its own to predict the dependent variable perfectly.
The dance team is selling headbands to raise
money for dance team jackets. They need
to sell 1,260 headbands. The headbands must
be divided equally among the three coaches.
Each coach is in charge of 10 dancers. If all
the headbands must be sold, how many
headbands will each dancer on the team
need to sell?
Answer:
42 headbands per dancer
Step-by-step explanation:
Selling 1260 headband
Divide by the three coaches
1260/3
420 per coach
Divide by each dancer under a coach
420/10 = 42
Each dancer must sell 42 headbands
which expression is equivalent to x^-5/3
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the power is negative, you automatically know it has to be a or b, because the only way it would be negative is if it was brought from the denominator to the numerator.
The answer is B, because the numerator of the power, is what is inside the square root, while the denominator is what is outside the square root.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THX Which ratios have a unit rate of 3? Choose all that apply. 15/2 cups: 2 1/2 cups 1 cup: 1/4 cups 2/3 cups: 1 cup 3 3/4 cups: 2 cups 2 cups: 2/3 cups 2 1/2 cups: 5/6 cups
Answer:
15/2 cups: 2 1/2 cups
2 cups: 2/3 cups
2 1/2 cups: 5/6 cups
Step-by-step explanation:
Take and divide each by the smaller number
15/2 cups: 2 1/2 cups
First put in improper fraction form
15/2 : 5/2
Divide each by 5/2
15/2 ÷ 5/2 : 5/2 ÷5/2
15/2 * 2/5 : 1
3 :1 yes
1 cup: 1/4 cups
Divide each by 1/4 ( which is the same as multiplying by 4)
1*4 : 1/4 *1
4 : 1 no
2/3 cups: 1 cup
Divide each by 2/3 ( which is the same as multiplying by 3/2)
2/3 * 3/2 : 1 * 3/2
1 : 3/2 no
3 3/4 cups: 2 cups
Change to improper fraction
( 4*3+3)/4 : 2
15/4 : 2
Divide each side by 2
15/8 : 2/2
15/8 : 1 no
2 cups: 2/3 cups
Divide each side by 2/3 ( which is the same as multiplying by 3/2)
2 * 3/2 : 2/3 *3/2
3 : 1 yes
2 1/2 cups: 5/6 cups
Change to an improper fraction
( 2*2+1)/2 : 5/6
5/2 : 5/6
Divide each side by 5/6( which is the same as multiplying by 6/5)
5/2 * 6/5 : 5/6 * 6/5
3 : 1 yes
The 15/2 cups: 2 1/2 cups, 2 cups: 2/3 cups, and 2 1/2 cups: 5/6 cups have a unit rate of 3
What is the ratio?It is defined as the comparison between two quantities that how many times the one number acquires the other number. The ratio can be presented in the fraction form or the sign : between the numbers.
For checking: 15/2 cups: 2 1/2 cups
= (15/2)/(5/2) [2(1/2) = 5/2]
= 3
For checking: 1 cup: 1/4 cups
= 1/(1/4)
= 4
For checking: 2/3 cups: 1 cup
=(2/3)/1
= 2/3
For checking: 3 3/4 cups: 2 cups
= (15/4)(2)
= 15/8
For checking: 2 cups: 2/3 cups
= (2)/(2/3)
= 3
For checking: 2 1/2 cups: 5/6 cups
= (5/2)/(5/6)
= 3
Thus, the 15/2 cups: 2 1/2 cups, 2 cups: 2/3 cups, and 2 1/2 cups: 5/6 cups have a unit rate of 3
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(x-2) is a factor of x^2-3x^2+kx+14. The value of k is?
Answer:
k = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
I will assume that your polynomial is
x^2 - 3x^2 + kx + 14
If x - a is a factor of this polynomial, then a is a root.
Use synthetic division to divide (x - 2) into x^2 - 3x^2 + kx + 14:
2 / 1 -3 k 14
2 -2 2k - 4
-------------------------------------
1 -1 (k - 2) 2k - 10
If 2 is a root (if x - 2 is a factor), then the remainder must be zero.
Setting 2k - 10 = to zero, we get k = 5.
The value of k is 5 and the polynomial is x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x + 14
A poker hand consisting of 7 cards is dealt from a standard deck of 52 cards. Find the probability that the hand contains exactly 3 face cards. Leave your answer as a reduced fraction.
Answer:
The probability is 2,010,580/13,378,456
Step-by-step explanation:
Here is a combination problem.
We want to 7 cards from a total of 52.
The number of ways to do this is 52C7 ways.
Also, we know there are 12 face cards in a standard deck of cards.
So we are selecting 3 face cards from this total of 12.
So also the number of cards which are not face cards are 52-12 = 40 cards
Out of all these 40, we shall be selecting exactly 4. The number of ways to do this 40C4
Thus, the required probability will be;
(40C4 * 12C3)/52C7 = (91,390 * 220)/133,784,560
= 20,105,800/133,784,560 = 2,010,580/13,378,456
find the greatest common factor of 108d^2 and 216d
Answer:
Below
Step-by-step explanation:
If d is a positive number then the greatest common factor is 108d.
To get it isolate d and d^2 from the numbers.
108 divides 216. (216 = 2×108)
Then the greatest common factor of 216 and 108 is 108.
For d^2 and d we will follow the same strategy
d divides d^2 (d^2 = d*d)
Then the greatest common factor of them is d.
So the greatest common factor will be 108d if and only if d is positive. If not then 108 is the answer
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{108d}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1: Find GCF of variables
The equation gives d ² and d as variables. The GCF rules for variables are:
The variables must have the same base.If one variable is raised to a power and the other is not, the GCF is the variable that does not have a power.If one variable is raised to a power and the other is raised to a power of lesser value, the GCF is the variable with the lesser value power.The GCF for the variables is d.
Part 2: Find GCF of bases (Method #1)
The equation gives 108 and 216 as coefficients. To check for a GCF, use prime factorization trees to find common factors in between the values.
Key: If a number is in bold, it is marked this way because it cannot be divided further AND is a prime number!
Prime Factorization of 108
108 ⇒ 54 & 2
54 ⇒ 27 & 2
27 ⇒ 9 & 3
9 ⇒ 3 & 3
Therefore, the prime factorization of 108 is 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 3, or simplified as 2² * 3³.
Prime Factorization of 216
216 ⇒ 108 & 2
108 ⇒ 54 & 2
54 ⇒ 27 & 2
27 ⇒ 9 & 3
9 ⇒ 3 & 3
Therefore, the prime factorization of 216 is 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 3, or simplified as 2³ * 3³.
After completing the prime factorization trees, check for the common factors in between the two values.
The prime factorization of 216 is 2³ * 3³ and the prime factorization of 108 is 2² * 3³. Follow the same rules for GCFs of variables listed above and declare that the common factor is the factor of 108.
Therefore, the greatest common factor (combining both the coefficient and the variable) is [tex]\boxed{108d}[/tex].
Part 3: Find GCF of bases (Method #2)
This is the quicker method of the two. Simply divide the two coefficients and see if the result is 2. If so, the lesser number is immediately the coefficient.
[tex]\frac{216}{108}=2[/tex]
Therefore, the coefficient of the GCF will be 108.
Then, follow the process described for variables to determine that the GCF of the variables is d.
Therefore, the GCF is [tex]\boxed{108d}[/tex].
Draw a Venn diagram and use the given information to fill in the number of elements in each region.
Answer: Check out the diagram below for the filled in boxes
14 goes in the first box (inside A, but outside B)
7 goes in the overlapping circle regions
5 goes in the third box (inside B, outside A)
3 goes in the box outside of the circles
==============================================================
Explanation:
[tex]n(A \cup B) = 26[/tex] means there are 26 items that are in A, B or both.
n(A) = 21 means there are 21 items in A
n(B) = 12 means there are 12 items in B
We don't know the value of [tex]n(A \cap B)[/tex] which is the number of items in both A and B at the same time. This is the intersecting or overlapping regions of the two circles. Let [tex]x = n(A \cap B)[/tex]
It turns out that adding n(A) to n(B), then subtracting off the stuff they have in common, leads to n(A u B) as shown below.
--------
[tex]n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B)\\\\26 = 21+12 - x\\\\26 = 33 - x\\\\x+26 = 33\\\\x = 33-26\\\\x = 7\\\\n(A \cap B) = 7\\\\[/tex]
So there are 7 items in both regions.
This means there are [tex]n(A) - n(A \cap B) = 21 - 7 = 14[/tex] items that are in set A only. In other words, 14 items are in circle A, but not in circle B.
Notice how the values 14 and 7 add back up to 14+7 = 21, which represents everything in set A.
Similarly, there are [tex]n(B) - n(A \cap B) = 12 - 7 = 5[/tex] items that are in circle B, but not in circle A. The values 5 and 7 in circle B add to 5+7 = 12, matching with n(B) = 12.
The notation n(A') means the number of items that are not in set A. We're given n(A') = 8. We already know that 5 is outside circle A. So if 5+y = 8, then y = 3 must be the missing value for the box that is outside both circles.
Again the diagram is posted below with the filled in values.
A Venn diagram is an overlapping circle to describe the logical relationships between two or more sets of items.
The filled Venn diagram is given below.
What is a Venn diagram?A Venn diagram is an overlapping circle to describe the logical relationships between two or more sets of items.
We have,
n(A) = 21
This is the total of all the items included in Circle A.
n(B) = 12
This is the total of all the items included in Circle A.
n(A') = 8
The items that are not in circle A.
n(A U B ) = 26
The items that are in both circle A and circle B.
Now,
n (A U B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)
26 = 21 + 12 - n(A ∩ B)
n(A ∩ B) = 33 - 26
n(A ∩ B) = 7
Thus,
The filled Venn diagram is given below.
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