The Big Five Personality refers to the structures and propensities of people that explain their patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior. Although there are literally thousands of traits that can be used to describe an individual's personality, most traits reflect one of five broad dimensions or factors of personality: conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, and extraversion. It is especially useful for managers to understand the personality traits of their employees since these traits often have important implications for workplace attitudes and behaviors, such as performance and commitment. The following activity takes you through the thought process of a manager trying to hire a new sales associate based on personality assessments of the candidates. Imagine that you are a midlevel manager at a paper company and you are in the process of hiring a new sales associate. So far, you have scheduled interviews with three potential candidates. You just concluded your first interview and want to spend some time reflecting on the notes you took. In particular, you want to make sure that you have a solid grasp of each candidate's personality traits since you know how important that can be on the job. Read through the notes and classify them according to the Big Five Taxonomy of personality. Conscientiousness Agreeableness Neuroticism Took Initiative Openness to Experience Cold Hardworking Extraversion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Please find attachments

The big five taxonomy of personality refers to the "Big five" personality traits believed to be the traits on which many different personalities of people revolve. They include:extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.

In the example above, based on the manager's interview with Cynthia. The manager can understand her personality by classifying using the big five personality traits based on information gathered from her and recommendations:

Cynthia took initiative: this falls under openness which are people who are creative and adventurous and like to learn new things

Cynthia could be hardworking: this falls under conscientiousness characterized by people who are generally organized and careful about things

Cynthia follows procedures: this falls under agreeableness which is the tendency to be trust and be cooperative

Cynthia seemed nervous: this falls under neuroticism which is the tendency for one to be emotionally unstable and usually have mood swings, anxiety or be sad

Cynthia was described as cold: this is also fall under neuroticism as Cynthia could be depressed

The Big Five Personality Refers To The Structures And Propensities Of People That Explain Their Patterns

Related Questions

If the rate of inflation is 2.2% per year, the future price pt (in dollars) of a certain item can be modeled by the following exponential function, where t is the number of years from today.

p(t)=1200(1.039^t)

Find the current price of the item and the price 9 years from today.

Answers

Answer:

1693.25

Explanation:

The computation of the current price of the item and the price 9 years from today is shown below:-

p(t) = 1,200 × (1.039)^t

Now, the current price can be found by putting t = 0

p(0) is

[tex]1,200\times (1.039)^0 = $1,200[/tex]

The price 10 years from today

p(9) is

[tex]1,200\times (1.039)^9[/tex]

Now we will solve the above equation

= 1,200 × 1.411041958

= 1693.25035

= 1693.25

When a deliverable arrived, Craig met with the team member responsible
for ordering the deliverable to confirm it was the correct model and size.

Which of the following project elements was Craig monitoring in this scenario?

a. Budget
b. Schedule
c. Scope
d. Risk

Answers

Answer:

Project Element Craig Monitored in this scenario:

d. Risk

Explanation:

The element of the project that Craig monitored ensures that the deliverable conforms with the correct model and size because there is the risk that this could not conform if a deliverable was not not checked with the team member who ordered the deliverable. Since higher risks of deliverables not conforming to model and size would render the whole project unsuccessful, Craig has to meet with the team member responsible. In order words, the meeting between Craig and the team member for confirmation of correct model and size eliminates the risks of non-conformance.

In the example above when deliverable came and Craig met with the team member for ordering confirming whether the model and size was correct, Craig was monitoring Risk. So the correct option is D.

Risk refers to the possibility chances that the desired or the expected result will be obtained from the activities that are undertaken. Risk is directly related to the reward of such activity.

In the example above where Craig confirms whether the model and size of goods arrived were correct with the help of the team member who ordered such deliverable, risk was being monitored.

In this case the risk can be denoted by value of 1 as the chances of getting the correct model and size are equal with chances of getting the incorrect model and size. Risk can be denoted by beta .

[tex]\rm Risk = \beta[/tex]

Monitoring of risk is an important aspect so as to ensure whether the activities undertaken for the benefit of the business are standing true to their efforts or not.

Hence, the correct option is D that Craig was monitoring risk by checking the deliverable was correct in terms of model and size with the help of a team member.

To know more about risk monitoring, click the link below.

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Which of the following statements about executing and evaluating the promotion program is most accurate?

a. Although there are five elements in the promotional mix, the only element that reallybenefits from an IMC audit is advertising.
b. Most IMC programs have no difficulty creating a pretest, but posttests are much moredifficult to construct since a number of unknown elements must be measured.
c. To fully benefit from IMC programs, companies must create and maintain a test-resultdatabase that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and theirexecution options in varying situations.
d. The ideal IMC program does not need any evaluation if it is executed according to plan.E. The most effective IMC audits are external. Internal audits tend to skew results to fitexpectations.

Answers

Answer: To fully benefit from IMC programs, companies must create and maintain a test-resultdatabase that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and their execution options in varying situations.

Explanation:

Out of the statements about executing and evaluating the promotion program that were given in the question, the option that is most accurate is that to fully benefit from IMC programs, companies must create and maintain a test-result database that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and their execution options in varying situations.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Your grandfather has great faith in bonds and has heard about some "high yield bonds" that are available. He has asked you for your opinion. What advice will you give him?

Answers

Answer: That they are risky

Explanation:

Bonds tend to give a low return compared to other investments such as stocks which is because they offer a constant payout. However even with bonds there will still be those that promise a higher return than the others and this is because they are riskier.

Bonds are debt instruments which means that the rate they pay is directly related to the risk attached. This is because the interest payment is meant to compensate you for the risk you are taking by getting that bond.

If the yield/return is high it would therefore follow that the risk Is high as well. Your Grandfather should therefore be aware of this risk before investing because riskier bonds might not pay back.

A manager is attempting to assess the probability of a recession ending in the next six months and its impact on expected profitability. The manager believes there is a 75 percent chance the recession will end in six months and profits will return to $400 million. However, there is a 25 percent chance the recession will not end in six months, resulting in a $5 million loss. The expected profits over the next six months are:

Answers

Answer:

Expected profit = $298.75 million

Explanation:

To calculate the expected return or expected profits, we will simply multiply the probability of each event by the return expected in that event and take a sum the answers. Thus, the expected profit can be calculated as follows,

Expected profit = Probability of recession ending * Profit if recession ends + Probability of recession not ending * profit or loss if recession does not end

Expected profit = 0.75 * 400 + 0.25 * -5

Expected profit = $298.75 million

Titan Mining Corporation has 7.6 million shares of common stock outstanding, 280,000 shares of 4.5% preferred stock outstanding, and 165,000 bonds with a semi-annual coupon rate of 5.9% outstanding, par value $2,000 each. The common stock currently sells for $61 per share and has a beta of 1.15, the preferred stock has a par value of $100 and currently sells for $95 per share, and the bonds have 19 years to maturity and sell for 109% of par. The market risk premium is 7.1%, T-bills are yielding 3.5%, and the company’s tax rate is 25%.
A. What is the firm’s market value capital structure?
B. If the company is evaluating a new investment project that has the same risk as the firm’s typical project, what rate should the firm use to discount the project’s cash flows?

Answers

Answer:

A. The Capital structure is : 4.23 % - Equity, 6.59 % - Preferred Shares and 89.17 % - Debt

B. The firm should discount the project’s cash flows at 4.45 %.

Explanation:

Total Market Value = Market Value of Equity + Market Value of Debt + Market Value of Preferred Shares

Market Value of Equity = 280,000 shares × $61

= $17,080,000

Market Value of Preferred Shares = 280,000 shares × $95

= $26,600,000

Market Value of Debt = 165,000 bonds × $2,000 × 109%

= $359,700,000

Total Market Value = $403,380,000

Capital Structure :

Weight of Equity = $17,080,000 / $403,380,000 × 100

= 4.23 %

Weight of Preferred Shares = $26,600,000 / $403,380,000 × 100

= 6.59 %

Weight of Debt = $359,700,000 / $403,380,000 × 100

= 89.17 %

Thus, the market value capital structure is : 4.23 % - Equity, 6.59 % - Preferred Shares and 89.17 % - Debt

Firms use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to discount the project’s cash flows.

Cost of Debt, r

PV = $2000 × 109 % = - $2,100

PMT = ($2,000 × 5.9%) ÷ 2 = $59

n = 19 × 2 = 38

P/YR = 2

FV = $2,000

r = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, Pretax cost of debt, r is 5,47 %

After tax cost of debt = Interest × ( 1 - tax rate)

= 5,47 % × ( 1 - 0.25)

= 4.10 %

Cost of Equity

Cost of Equity = Return on Risk Free Security + Beta × Return on Risk Premium Portfolio

= 3.5 % + 1.15 × 7.1%

= 11.67 %

Cost of Preference Stock

Cost of Preference Stocks = 4.5%

WACC = ke(W/V) + kd(D/V) + kp(P/V)

= 11.67 % × 4.23 % + 4.10 % × 89.17 % + 4.5% × 6.59 %

= 4.45 %

For the following transaction, answer the questions that follow in accordance with the rules of journalizing and the double-entry accounting system:

Transaction:
Drawing by owner amounted to $1,500.

Required:
a. Which two accounts are affected ?
b. What kind of accounts are they?
c. Do the account balances increase or decrease?
d. Do we debit or credit the accounts?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Given that

Drawings by owner for $1,500

The journal entry is

Drawing Dr $1,500

To cash $1,500

(being the amount withdrawn is recorded)

a. Here the two accounts are affected one is drawings account and the second one is the cash account

b. The drawing is the equity account while the cash is the asset account

c. The drawing account is increased and the cash account is decreased

d. The drawing account is debited and cash account is credited

4. Suppose you hold a PUT option on Israeli shekels with a strike price of 3.4207s/$. If the spot rate on the final day of the option is 3.4329s/$, how much profit would you make trading $1,000,000? Should you do it?

Answers

Answer:

Profit $3,567

I would exercise my option by buying the shares before the expiration .

Explanation:

Calculation of how much profit would you make trading $1,000,000

First step is to multiply the spot rate on the final day by the trading amount

3.4329s*$1,000,000

=$3,432,900

Second step is to divide the spot rate option by the strike price

3,432,900/3.4207

=$1,003,567

Last Step is to find the profit

Profit =$1,003,567-$1,000,000

Profit=$3,567

Therefore the amount of PROFIT you would make trading $1,000,000 will be $3,567

Based on the above calculation I would exercise my option by buying the shares before the expiration .

In 2019, Dan transferred 5-year property to Fleck Corp. in a tax-deferred Section 351 transaction. Fleck took Dan's adjusted basis in the property. Dan originally placed the depreciable property in service in 2017. What year of the depreciation schedule will Fleck use to depreciate the property

Answers

Answer:

The property will be depreciated using the remaining 3 years of its life after the tax-free incorporation transfer year. This is because Dan had already depreciated the property for 2 years before the transfer.

Explanation:

Sec. 351 allows a tax-free incorporation transfer if certain requirements are met, including that the property must be transferred to Fleck Corporation by Dan in exchange for stock in Fleck Corporation, and, immediately after the exchange, the Fleck Corporation is in control.

On May 1, 2010, Ziek Corp. declared and issued a 10% common stock dividend. Prior to this dividend, Ziek had 100,000 shares of $1 par value common stock issued and outstanding. The fair value of Ziek 's common stock was $20 per share on May 1, 2010. As a result of this stock dividend, Ziek's total stockholders' equity:_________

Answers

Answer: did not change

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that On May 1, 2010, Ziek Corp. declared and issued a 10% common stock dividend and that prior to this dividend, Ziek had 100,000 shares of $1 par value common stock issued and outstanding. We are further informed that the fair value of Ziek 's common stock was $20 per share on May 1, 2010.

As a result of this stock dividend, Ziek's total stockholders' equity did not change. The accounts involved belong to the stockholders' equity, therefore, there will be no change on the total stockholders equity.

A catering company prepared and served 375 meals at an anniversary celebration last week using 3 workers. The week before, 2 workers prepared and served 225 meals at a wedding reception
a1. Calculate the labor productivity for each event. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) Anniversary Wedding meals/worker meals/worker
a2. For which event was the labor productivity higher?
Anniversary
Wedding

Answers

Answer:

for anniversary = 125

for wedding = 112.5

anniversary

Explanation:

Labour productivity = number of meals / total number of workers

for anniversary = 375 / 3 = 125

for wedding = 225 / 2 = 112.5

labour productivity is higher for the anniversary because one unit of labour produces more meals when compared to the wedding.

The following information describes the production activities of Mercer Manufacturing for the year.
Actual direct materials used 28,000 lbs. at $4.90 per lb.
Actual direct labor used 8,650 hours for a total of $174,730
Actual units produced 51,600
The budgeted standards for each unit produced are 0.50 pounds of direct material at $6.85 per pound and 10 minutes of direct labor at $21.20 per hour.
1. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances. Do not round intermediate calculations.
2. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer:

Actual Quantity = 28,000

Actual Price = 4.90

Standard Quantity = 25,800

Standard Price = 4.85

1)a. Direct Material Price variance = (Standard price – Actual Price)*Actual Quantity

= (4.85 - 4.90) * 28,000

= $1,400 U

b. Direct Material Quantity variance = (Standard Quantity – Actual Quantity)*Standard price

= (51,600*0.5 - 28,000)*4.85

= $10,670 U

2) a. Direct Labor Rate Variance = (Standard Rate – Actual Rate)*Actual Hours

= (21.20 - 20.2) * 8,650

= $8,650 F

b. Direct Labor Efficiency variance = (Standard Hours – Actual Hours)*Standard rate

= (51,600*1/6 - 8,650) * 21.20

= $1,060 U

A firm has sales of $1,220, net income of $226, net fixed assets of $544, and current assets of $300. The firm has $101 in inventory. What is the common-size statement value of inventory

Answers

Answer:

11.97%

Explanation:

Common size statement value of inventory is where all accounts are expressed as a percentage of total assets.

Total assets = Net fixed assets + Current assets

= $544 + $300

= $844

Common size statement value of inventory = Inventory ÷ Total assets

= $101 ÷ $844

= 0.1197

= 11.97%

The open interest on silver futures at a particular time is the Group of answer choices number of all long or short silver futures contracts outstanding. number of silver futures contracts traded during the day. number of silver futures contracts traded the previous day. number of outstanding silver futures contracts for delivery within the next month.

Answers

Answer:

number of all long or short silver futures contracts outstanding.

Explanation:

The open interest on silver futures at a particular time is the number of all long or short silver futures contracts outstanding. Open interest can be defined as the total or overall number of contracts (open long and short positions) outstanding in a futures market.

In stocks exchange, when a contract begins trading it has an open interest that is equal to zero and in future dates, more contracts are entered into as time passes by.

Additionally, majority of the contracts are liquidated before their maturity date.

Central to agency theory is the concern with problems that can arise between the principals who are the owners of the firm and the agents who are the people who are paid by outside consultants to perform a job on their behalf.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Agency theory is a principle that is used to explain and resolve issues in the relationship between business principals and their agents in any given company's establishment. In addition, the relationship could be one that is between shareholders, as principals on one hand, and company executives, as agents.

Agency problem is that many authors have found that include separations of ownership from control, conflict of interest and risk adverseness etc.

What is the term agency theory about?

Agency theory is a principle that is used to explain and resolve issues in the relationship between business principals and their agents in any given company's establishment.

In addition, the relationship could be one that is between shareholders, as principals on one hand, and company executives, as agents.

Therefore, correct option is True.

Learn more about agency theory, refer to the link:

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The Extra Surplus Company's Balance Sheet for December 31, 2017 and the Income Statement for 2018 are shown below.
Extra Surplus Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Assets
Cash $14,000
Accounts Receivable 7,000
Inventory 16,800
Property and Equipment, Net 28,000
$65,800
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts Payable $14,000
Notes Payable, Long-Term 7,000
Common Stock 28,000
Retained Earnings 16,800
$65,800
Extra Surplus Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Sales $23,400
Cost of Goods Sold 5,400
Salaries and Wage Expense 5,400
Interest Expense 1,800
Other Expenses 900
Net Income $9,900
Additional data:
A- Sales were $23,400; $14,400 in cash was received from customers.
B- Bought new land for cash, $18,000.
C- Sold other land for its book value of $9,000.
D- Paid $1,800 principal on the long-term note payable and $1,800 in interest.
E- Issued new shares of stock for $18,000 cash.
F- Cash dividends of $3,800 were declared and paid to stockholders.
G- Paid $10,300 on accounts payable.
H- No inventory purchases were made: other expenses were incurred on account.
I- All wages were paid in cash.
J- Other expenses were on account.
Required:
a. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.
b. Prepare the statement of cash flows using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

The Extra Surplus Company

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2020

Assets

Cash $14,300

Accounts Receivable 16,000

Inventory 11,400

Property and Equipment, Net 37,000

$78,700

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts Payable $3,700

Other Expenses Payable 900

Notes Payable, Long-Term 5,200

Common Stock 46,000

Retained Earnings 22,900

$78,700

b. The Extra Surplus Company

Statement of Cash Flows, using the direct method:

December 31, 2020

Operating activities:

Cash from customers $14,400

Payment to suppliers (10,300)

Payment to labor (5,400)

Net cash from operating (1,300)

Investing activities:

Land sales 9,000

Land (18,000)

Net cash from investing (9,000)

Financing activities:

Issue of shares 18,000

Note Payable Repayment (1,800)

Interest paid (1,800)

Dividends (3,800)

Net cash from financing 10,600 10,600

Net Cash Inflow $300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Extra Surplus Company

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Assets Adjustment Balance

Cash $14,000 300 $14,300

Accounts Receivable 7,000 + 23,400 - 14,400 16,000

Inventory 16,800 - 5,400 11,000

Property and Equipment, Net 28,000 - 9,000 + 18,000 37,000

$65,800

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts Payable $14,000 -10,300 3,700

Notes Payable, Long-Term 7,000 -1,800 5,200

Common Stock 28,000 + 18,000 46,000

Retained Earnings 16,800 22,900

$65,800

ii) Extra Surplus Company

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Sales $23,400

Cost of Goods Sold 5,400

Salaries and Wage Expense 5,400

Interest Expense 1,800

Other Expenses 900

Net Income $9,900

Cash balance (beginning) $14,000

iii) Cash Receipts:

Cash from customers $14,400

Land sales 9,000

Issue of shares 18,000

Total receipts $41,400

iv) Cash Payments:

Land $18,000

Note Payable Repayment 1,800

Interest paid 1,800

Dividends 3,800

Accounts Payable 10,300

Salaries & Wages 5,400

Total payments $41,100

Cash Balance (Ending) $14,300

v) Retained Earnings:

Net Income $9,900

Beginning Retained Earnings 16,800

Dividends 3,800

Ending Retained Earnings $22,900

v) The Extra Surplus Company's Statement of Cash Flows can also be prepared using the indirect method. This method starts with the net income and adjusts working capital changes after adding back non-cash flow expenses in order to arrive at the net cash from operating activities. Other steps are similar to the direct method, which considers only the actual cash inflows and outflows.

"The technique which identifies the time period required to recover the cost of the investment is called the" ________________ method.

Answers

Answer:

Cash payback method

Explanation:

Cash payback technique is a method used by financial experts to analyse capital projects to see which ones they can invest in and which one to avoid.

This method is used to estimate the time it will take for a project to recoup the original cost of investment. It estimated when a business will payoff initial cost and start giving the investor profit.

Cash payback is easy to calculate

Cash payback = (Initial investment) ÷ (Estimated cash inflows each year)

Shorter cash payback is favourable as the investor gets back initial cost in a shorter period.

A customer has purchased 10,000 shares of Fromage stock, a Swiss cheese company. The stock is not traded in the United States. Fromage declares and pays a dividend of 15,000 Swiss Francs, which, when converted to dollars, equals $10,000. Switzerland imposes a 20% withholding tax on dividends repatriated outside its borders. How is the dividend reported on this investor's U.S. tax return

Answers

Answer:

$10,000 of dividends are reported, along with a $2,000 tax credit for monies withheld in Switzerland

Explanation:

As we know that if there is a direct investment in a foreign security, so the foreign country having a tax on dividend send an individual his home country against his will now if this condition arise so the same i.e tax credit should be levy on the same person while filing the U.S tax return

Since $10,000 dividend is received along with it $2,000 would be the tax credit

Milano Gallery purchases the copyright on an oil painting for $510,000 on January 1, 2017. The copyright legally protects its owner for 12 more years. The company plans to market and sell prints of the original for 19 years.

Requried:

Prepare entries to record the purchase of the copyright on January 1, 2017, and its annual amortization on December 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

See journal entries below.

Explanation:

The copy right is known as an intangible asset that is purchased to a business hence debited to factor in its purchase value while the bank is credited for the payment for the purchase.

Although the copyright is amortized for 12 years, the copyright protection expires after 12 years - which is the legal year irrespective of its plan to market and sell the painting for 19 years.

• Entries to record to record the purchase of copyrights on January 1, 2017.

Date

January 1,2017

Bank Cr $510,000

(Being purchase of 12 years painting copyrights)

• Annual amortization on December 31, 2017

December 31, 2017

Amortization Dr $42,500

(Being annual amortization cost on 12 years painting copyright)

The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government _______________ results in ______________ interest rates, causing ______________ in private spending on investment and consumer durables.

Answers

Answer: Deficit; higher; a decrease

Explanation:

The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government deficit results in higher interest rates, causing a decrease in private spending on investment and consumer durables.

The Crowding-out effect is what happens when a Government increases its spending past its revenues and gets a budget deficit. In other to balance its books therefore it will borrow heavily.

If the Government is such a large one like the American Government or the British Government, the borrowing might be so large that it will have the effect of reducing the amount of loanable funds in the market thereby increasing the interest rates due to a reduced supply of loanable funds.

As there are now increased interest rates, it will be more expensive for companies to borrow to spend on investment or for consumers to spend on durables. It will have the effect of crowding out the private sector.

Abey Kuruvilla, of Parkside Plumbing, uses 1,210 of a certain spare part that costs $26 for each order, with an annual holding cost of $24. a) Calculate the total cost for order sizes of 25, 40, 50, 60, and 100 (round your responses to two decimal places).

Answers

Answer:

Annual demand(D) = 1,210

Ordering cost(S) = $26

Annual holding cost (H) = $24

With the order quantity(Q) = 25,