Answer:
records all international transactions for a country over a period of time.
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;
I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.
II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
The balance of payments is a financial statement used for recording all the international transactions for a country over a specific period of time. Thus, it gives the difference in total value between the payments for goods or services into and out of a country over a specific period of time.
A perfectly competitive firm a. has a perfectly inelastic demand. b. has a perfectly elastic supply. c. Answers A and B are correct. d. Answers A and C are correct. e. sells a product that has perfect substitutes.
Answer:
b
e
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
What is one benefit of a saving account?
One significant component of _____ can be the investment a seller makes in equipment or in the hiring of skilled employees to supply the product or service to the buyer.
Answer:
Transaction cost
Explanation:
Transaction cost is defined as costs that a person bears in the process of buying or selling of a product.
For example the commission that is paid to a broker for completing a transaction, cost of transportation that is spent when completing an exchange, and time for completing the purchase are all examples of transaction cost.
In the given instance transaction cost is exemplified by the investment a seller makes in equipment or in the hiring of skilled employees to supply the product or service to the buyer.
Which of these is a consumer right recognized by the United Nations? a. right to equality b. right to openness c. right to education d. right to collaboration Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
c. right to education
Explanation:
The United Nations Convention for Contracts on International Sale of Goods (CISG) refers to an international trade agreement for the sales of goods in the international market. The Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) was adopted at the Vienna Convention in 1980.
The main purpose of the international trade agreement is to eliminate or remove any barrier arising from the various domestic laws put in place by different countries with respect to international sales of goods or products.
Also, the Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) establishes a set of rules to govern and regulate the making and performance of commercial contacts between a buyer and a seller of goods.
The right to education on a particular goods or service is a consumer right recognized by the United Nations (UN).
Additionally, the international trade agreement has helped to make the international sales of goods to be less cumbersome, unambiguous and mitigated the chances of dispute among countries.
In analyzing the differences among Theories X, Y, and Z managers, it is appropriate to determine that Multiple Choice Theory Z managers believe that employees prefer to be directed. Theory Z managers understand that workers prefer to work by themselves, and will do their best work individually rather than with a team. Theory Z managers believe that getting employees more involved in work-related decisions will generally increase productivity. Theory Z managers believe that decision making is not part of an employee's responsibilities.
Answer:
Theory Z managers believe that getting employees more involved in work-related decisions will generally increase productivity.
Explanation:
In simple words, Theory Z can be understood as the management strategy that combines American as well as Japanese managerial concepts and is characterized by tight job stability, consensus policy making, delayed assessment and advancement processes, and personal responsibility inside a group setting, among other things.
On January 1, a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for $1,800 with coverage starting immediately. If the purchase was recorded in the Prepaid Insurance account, and the company records adjustments only at year-end, the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is: A. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,800; credit Cash, $1,800. B. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440; credit Insurance Expense, $1,440. C. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $360; credit Insurance Expense, $360. D. Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance, $360. E. Debit Insurance Expense, $1,440; credit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440.
Answer:
D. Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance, $360
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Insurance expense Dr $360 ($1,800 ÷ 5 years)
To Prepaid insurance $360
(being insurance expense is recorded)
Here insurance expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the prepaid insurance as it decreased the assets
The contract Jack is signing has a clause that protects his assets from a deficiency judgment in case of foreclosure. What is this called?
Answer:
exculpatory clause
Explanation:
Exculpatory clause in contracts is a clause that protects the person issuing it from liabilities of damages to an asset that may not be in their possession or out of their control. It prevents one party from the holding the other liable for damages to an asset during the execution of a contract. This is what Jack has done to protect himself from the liabilities that may result from any damages during the contract.
Required Journal entry
Paid salary and wages Rs 55,000
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XX Salary and Wages expense Rs. 55,000
Cash Rs. 55,000
The Salaries and Wages expense account will be debited to show that this expense was incurred as expenses have a debit balance,
Cash was used to pay for the salaries and wages so it will be credited because Assets are credited when they reduce.
Diminishing marginal product suggests that Group of answer choices marginal cost is upward sloping. Adding additional workers will lower total cost. The firm is at full capacity. Additional units of output become less costly as more output is produced.
Answer:
The marginal cost is upward sloping.
Explanation:
This is because the marginal product of labor decreases as additional labor is employed which increases the marginal cost.
why is agriculture considered as a basic level of occupation explain with of explain with example
Answer:
Explanation:
Agriculture is important occupation throughout the world because it is like a backbone to all other occupations and especially its important for we humans to survive. If there is no agriculture then there will not be any healthy population to support any other occupation and hence a very poor world.
Having term limits on Boards of Directors for companies forces firms to rotate leadership to get new ideas. It also creates this unintended consequence:
The available options are the following:
-Board members serve on multiple boards
-People with knowledge of the firm's history are replaced with those who may not know as much information
-Less frequent board meetings
-Better decisions about important issues
Answer:
-People with knowledge of the firm's history are replaced with those who may not know as much information
Explanation:
Considering the available options, the option that appears negative and related to the point being discussed is
"People with knowledge of the firm's history are replaced with those who may not know as much information."
It is straightforward, as changing the board of directors will at some point lead to a time where the new member in the board of directors will just be a competent worker but has no history with the company.
An economy is employing 2 units of capital, 5 units of raw materials, and 8 units of labour to produce its total output of 640 units. Each unit of capital costs $10, each unit of raw materials, $4, and each unit of labour, $3.
92) Refer to the above information. The per unit cost of production in this economy is:
A) $1.00.
B) $.10.
C) $.05.
D) $.50.
93) Refer to the above information. If the per unit price of raw materials rises from $4 to $8 and all else remains constant, the per unit cost of production will rise by about:
A) 50 percent.
B) 30 percent.
C) 40 percent.
D) 100 percent.
94) Refer to the above information. As a result of the change indicated in the previous question, the aggregate:
A) supply curve would shift to the right.
B) demand curve would shift to the right.
C) demand curve would shift to the left.
D) supply curve would shift to the left.
Answer:
A) The correct answer is B. The per unit cost of production in this economy is $0.10.
B) The correct answer is B. The per unit cost of production will rise by about 30 percent.
C) The correct answer is B. The demand curve would shift to the right.
Explanation:
Since an economy is employing 2 units of capital, 5 units of raw materials, and 8 units of labor to produce its total output of 640 units, and each unit of capital costs $ 10, each unit of raw materials, $ 4, and each unit of labor, $ 3, to determine the per unit cost of production in this economy, the per unit cost of production if the per unit price of raw materials rises from $ 4 to $ 8 and all else remains constant, and to determine how the demand or aggregate supply curve will respond, the following calculations must be made:
A) 2 x 10 + 5 x 4 + 8 x 3 = 20 + 20 + 24 = 64
64 / 640 = 0.10
B) 2 x 10 + 5 x 8 + 8 x 3 = 20 + 40 + 24 = 84
64 = 100
84 = X
84 x 100 / 64 = X
8400 / 64 = X
131.25 = X
If price was $1.40 per gallon and increased to $2.00 per gallon, how does quantity of gasoline demanded change
Answer:
Demand decreases.
Explanation:
The demand decreases because the price increase would cause drivers to travel less, meaning that gasoline sales would go down.
Question Mode Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blank question. The ABC Company had its highest level of production in May when they produced 4,000 units at a total cost of $110,000 and its lowest level of production in November when they produced 2,500 units at a total cost of $87,500. Using the high-low method, the estimated fixed costs are $ .
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the fixed cost under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (110,000 - 87,500) / (4,000 - 2,500)
Variable cost per unit= $15
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 110,000 - (15*4,000)
Fixed costs= $50,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 87,500 - (2,500*15)
Fixed costs= $50,000
Jen's Shampoo decides to decrease the sales price for a bottle of shampoo from $28 to $23. The variable costs decrease from $12 to $8 and the total fixed costs decrease from $30,000 to $18,000. The changes result in the number of units sold declining from 4,375 to 4,300 units. If net income was originally $40,000, how much will net income increase or decrease
Answer:
it increases by 6,500
Explanation:
The relative price of good X is 5 units of good Y. It follows that the absolute price of good X can be ______________ and the absolute price of good Y can be ___________.
Answer:
$40,000 and $8,000
Explanation:
Relative price of good X is 5 units of good Y. The absolute value of good X is $40,000. Absolute value is the original value of a good while relative value is based on price of some identical or similar good. The absolute value of good Y is $8,000.
Expenses that are not easily traced to a specific department, and which are incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department, are
Answer:
Indirect expenses
Explanation:
Indirect expenses are those that are usually sent on more than one department, and it is not easily traced to one source.
They are usually costs that result from running the business as a whole.
Examples of indirect expenses includes rent, taxes, advertising, salaries, administrative expenses, distribution and selling expenses.
These expenses will eventually be shared between different departments in the organisation and cannot be traced to only one source, so it is called indirect expense.
The grouping of jobs into working units usually called departments, units, groups, or divisions is called ______.
Answer:
The grouping of jobs into working units usually called departments, units, groups, or division is called Departmentalization.
Explanation:
Departmentalization is the efficient and effective grouping of jobs into meaningful work units to coordinate numerous jobs—all for the expeditious accomplishment of the organization's objectives. They are; basic organizational units and coordinating structure.
How long must one wait (to the nearest year) for an initial investment of $1,000 to triple in value if the investment earns 8% compounded annually
Answer:
t = 14 years
Explanation:
The computation of the time period is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = Present value ×(1 + rate of interest)^time period
$3,000 = $1,000 × (1 + 0.08)^time period
3 = 1.08^time period
Now multiply log to both sides
So,
lof(3) ÷ log(1.08) = t
t = 14 years
Institutions that help to match one person's saving with another person's investment are collectively called the
Answer:
Financial system
Explanation:
Jordan, a senior salesperson for a steel firm, plans to get a huge investment from the owner of an automaker. He begins his sales presentation by saying to the owner, "Congratulations on being awarded the 'Innovative Automaker of the Year.' It is great to work with one of the pioneers in the automobile industry." Jordan is using a(n) __________ opening in this scenario
Answer:
compliment
Explanation:
Compliment is defined as a positive assessment of a person or a situation that is expressed in spoken medium.
It can be used in the middle of a conversation to smoothen the interaction or it can be used at the beginning of a conversation.
In the given instance where Jordan begins his sales presentation by saying to the owner, "Congratulations on being awarded the 'Innovative Automaker of the Year.' It is great to work with one of the pioneers in the automobile industry." He is using a compliment to begin his speech
What type of loan uses real estate for security?
A point of sale
A line of credit
. A disclaimer (it’s not disclaimer)
A second mortgage
Answer:
A second mortgage loan uses real estate for security
A motorist from State A struck and injured a pedestrian in State B. The pedestrian, a State B resident, brought an action in a State B federal court against the State A motorist, seeking $100,000 in damages. The summons and complaint were served on a receptionist at the motorist's place of business in State A. State A's rules permit service of process in this manner, while State B's rules do not. If the motorist moves to dismiss the complaint on the basis of improper service of process, is the court likely to dismiss the action
Answer: C. No, because the federal rules permit service under the rules of the state in which service will be effected.
Explanation:
The case was filed in federal court so the rules regarding the service of the summons will be according to the rules of federal courts.
Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows for the service of a summons to be based on the service rules of the state where the service is to be made. As the service was done in State A and State A allows service to be at defendant's place of business, proper procedure was followed and so the court will not dismiss the action.
A claim that is sent for reimbursement that contains all the required data elements to process the claim is referred to as a:
Answer:
Clean claim
Explanation:
A clean claim is defined as one that has complete documentation, no defect, special circumstance, or impropriety.
They meet all the requirements for easy processing.
Claims are made on Medicare services for reimbursement by insurance companies.
The other type of claim is the other-than-clean claims that requires further investigation before reimbursement is made.
A sales invoice included the following information: merchandise price, $9,900; terms 1/10, n/eom, FOB shipping point with prepaid freight of $1,100 added to the invoice. Assuming that a credit for merchandise returned of $900 (before discount) is granted prior to payment and the invoice is paid within the discount period, what amount of cash should be received by the seller
Answer: $10010
Explanation:
The amount of cash that should be received by the seller will be:
($9900 - $900) = $9000
$9000 × 1% = $90
$9000 - $90 = $8910
$8910 + $1100 = $10010
Therefore, the amount of cash should be received by the seller will be $10010.
In the Shaping Department of Vaughn Company the unit materials cost is $6.00 and the unit conversion cost is $2.00. The department transferred out 40300 units and had 4800 units in ending work in process 25% complete. If all materials are added at the beginning of the process, the total cost to be assigned to the ending work in process is
Answer: $31200
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the total cost to be assigned to the ending work in process will be:
Material cost = 4800 × $6 = $28800
Conversion cost = 4800 × 25% × $2 = $2400
Therefore, the total cost to be assigned to the ending work in process will be:
= $28800 + $2400
= $31200
By hiring your children, you can
pay low wages.
show how much you care.
transfer wealth without estate taxes.
avoid payroll taxes. (Not the correct answer)
Answer: transfer wealth without estate taxes.
Explanation:
There are several methods to avoid having to pay estate taxes when passing on wealth to your children and this is one of them. By paying your children more than you should actually be paying them, this would be counted as payroll.
Of course your children will just get charged higher payroll taxes but you would have avoided estate taxes. Other methods include gifting them money up to a certain extent every year or using a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust.
Alejandro was reprimanded for an accounting error by his boss in front of his co-workers. Alejandro gets home from his job and yells at his wife for not having dinner ready. His wife then yells at the children for leaving their toys all over the house. This BEST illustrates the use of a defense mechanism known as _____.
Answer:
displacement
Explanation:
Displacement is a psychological defense mechanism where the person redirected the emotion in a negative way via from the real source to the lower threatening receipt
As in the given situation, the husband yells his wife and then wife yells her children so this represent that they use the defense mechanism i.e. displacement
At January 1, 2014, Alligator Industries reported retained earnings of $130,000. During 2014, Alligator had a net loss of $30,000 and paid dividends of $15,000. At December 31, 2014, the amount of retained earnings is
Answer:
the ending retained earning balance is $85,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earning balance is shown below:
= Opening retained earnings - net loss - dividend paid
= $130,000 - $30,000 - $15,000
= $85,000
Hence, the ending retained earning balance is $85,000
The same should be considered and relevant
Crane Co. pays its employees twice a month, on the 7th and the 21st. On June 21, Crane Co. paid employee salaries of $4930. This transaction would decrease net income for the month by $4930. be recorded by a $4930 debit to Salaries and Wages Payable and a $4930 credit to Salaries and Wages Expense. increase owner's equity by $4930. decrease the balance in Salaries and Wages Expense by $4930.
Answer:
Crane Co.
This transaction would decrease net income for the month by $4930.
Be recorded by a $4,930 debit to Salaries and Wages Expense and a $4,930 Credit to Cash.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
June 21: Salaries Expense $4,930 Cash $4,930
b) The transaction that affects the Salaries and Wages Payable is the unpaid salaries and wages expense that are accrued but not yet paid to employees. However, the above transaction will increase the amount in the Salaries and Wages Expense by $4,930 and decrease the Cash by the same amount. It will also reduce the net income for the month by $4,930.
