Answer: B) economic responsibilities toward its shareholders
Explanation:
The primary purpose of a company is to maximize shareholder wealth. This means that it is to pursue strategy that would ensure the maximum return to its shareholders. This is also known as its economic responsibility towards shareholders.
Producing xylene-free paints reduces the dividends that are going to shareholders so it would seem that shareholder wealth is not being maximized and they are not getting the maximum return they could get so the company is violating its economic responsibilities towards shareholders. It is for a good cause though.
Lauren owns a spa and is contemplating whether to eliminate facials from her menu of services. To decide, she asked a few customers their opinion. But these particular customers never had a facial before, so they told Lauren to eliminate this service. And she did. What general principle did Lauren fail to follow in trying to measure performance
The general principle Lauren failed to follow when measuring performance is not cutting corners.
What is performance measuring?This is an instrument to evaluate the performance or efficiency of a product or service in a company.
What is the not cutting corners principle about?This principle implies evaluations should be done completely, rather than making it in the easiest way possible because this will cause a negative impact.
What did Lauren do wrong?Lauren failed the not cutting corners principle because she did not ask most of her clients before making this important decision.
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Jensen reported the following items during the current year: Fair rent value of a condominium owned by Jensen's employer $ 1,400 Cash found in a desk purchased for $30 at a flea market 400 Inheritance 11,000 The employer allowed Jensen to use the condominium for free in recognition of outstanding achievement. Based on this information, what is Jensen's gross income for the year
Answer:
$1,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Jensen's gross income for the year
Using this formula
Gross income for the year=Fair rent value +Cash found
Let plug in the formula
Gross income for the year=$1,400+$400
Gross income for the year=$1,800
Therefore Jensen's gross income for the year is $1,800
Adam Smith's phrase "invisible hand" refers to
A. the subtle and often hidden methods that businesses use to profit at consumers' expense.
B. the ability of free markets to reach desirable outcomes, despite the self-interest of market participants.
C. the ability of government regulation to benefit consumers, even if the consumers are unaware of the regulations.
D. the way in which producers or consumers in unregulated markets impose costs on innocent bystanders
Answer:
B. the ability of free markets to reach desirable outcomes, despite the self interest of market participants.
The Adam Smith's phrase "invisible hand" refers to the ability of free markets to reach desirable outcomes, despite the self-interest of market participants Option(b) is correct.
What does Invisible hands by Adam Smith denotes?The invisible hand is a representation involved by the English moral rationalist Adam Smith for his speculated social system as per which inside the unregulated economies the homegrown bourgeoisie put resources into their nation of origin.
Smith was concerned that if the development of capital and the development of products (imports) were both free, the English bourgeoisie would contribute abroad, to the impairment of England. To this, Smith concocted a contention as per which the English middle class would be one-sided by their place of home and would subsequently make interests in the nation of origin directed by an "invisible hand".
Smith initially referenced the term in his work Hypothesis of Moral Feelings in 1759, yet it has really become known from his primary work The Abundance of Countries, where the actual word is referenced just a single time.
Therefore Option(b) is correct.
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A third-grade bilingual teacher, Mr. Rivas, reads aloud a procedure for a student science investigation. After reading aloud the procedure, he notices that the students are confused about how to begin their investigation. Mr. Rivas then decides to repeat the procedure step-by-step, modifying the language used in the written instructions so that it is more comprehensible to the students. Which of the following does Mr. Rivas best demonstrate by modifying the lesson?
A. Scaffolding instructional technique
B. Reciprocal teaching instructional technique
C. Sheltered English instructional strategy
D. Concept attainment instructional strategy
Answer:
Sheltered English instructional strategy
Explanation:
Sheltered Instruction
This is simply defined as a devised method to teaching English language learners which uses second language
acquisition strategies along with content area instruction. It is a known way for making grade-level content more available for ELLs while improving English language development.
It uses;
1. Second language acquisition strategies when teaching content area instruction
2. It is Content-based
3. It makes content to be easily understood for EL while developing English proficiency.
4. It does integrate language and content while inputting also socio-cultural awareness.
Sheltered English instructional strategy simply enhance or modifying english and simplify it thereby making the students to understand it.
The Phillips family has a joint gross monthly income of $11,300. The $499 lease payment for their car expires in four months. A student loan that has been deferred will kick in at the end of the year, and payments will be $210 monthly. Joe Phillips pays child support for his children with his first wife in the amount of $2,200 per month, but $600 of that will drop off in four months when his oldest son turns 18. They are buying a new home with a loan that carries a $2,700 a month payment. What is their housing ratio
Answer:
24%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine their housing ratio
Using this formula
Housing ratio= Housing expenses / Gross monthly income
Let plug in the formula
Housing ratio= $2,700/ $11,300
Housing ratio= 24%
Therefore their housing ratio is 24%
An increase in the fixed asset turnover ratio from 2.0 to 2.7 indicates a.an unfavorable change in the efficiency of using cash to generate sales. b.an unfavorable change in the efficiency of using fixed assets to pay down debt. c.a favorable change in the efficiency of using fixed assets to generate sales. d.an unfavorable change in the efficiency of using fixed assets to generate sales.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Fixed asset turnover is an example of an activity ratio
Activity ratios calculate the efficiency of performing daily task of a firm
Fixed asset turnover = revenue / average net fixed assets
average net fixed assets = cost of asset - accumulated depreciation
If Fixed asset turnover increases it means that less fixed asset is generating higher revenue. this is a favourable change as it means efficiency has increased
Which of the following will increase the money supply? Question 17 options: an increase in the discount rate (relative to the federal funds rate) a decrease in the required reserve ratio an open market sale by the Fed a and c b and c
Answer:
a decrease in the required reserve ratio
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve utilises various strategies to control money supply to the economy. Money supply is the amount of money that is held by by the public in an economy.
The various methods used by the Federal Reserve to regulate money supply includes discount rate, reserve ratio, and open market operations.
Money supply will increase when the reserve ratio for commercial banks is decreased. This means less of their funds is required to be witheld from the public.
On the other hand an open market sale will mop up the cash in the economy, and an increase in discount rate (rate of lending to banks) will also cause a decrease in money supply.
what is stock exchange
Noah's Ark is a successful child care center. It focuses on actively developing, finding, and communicating new knowledge to its employees so that workers can modify their behavior to reflect this new knowledge. Noah's Ark is an example of a(n) ________ organization. Group of answer choices customer-focused research innovative learning evolving
Answer:
learning
Explanation:
Since in the given situation it is mentioned that the child care center focused on the developing, communicating the new knowledge in order to modify the behavior so here this means that it have the learning environment in the child care center so that everyone could aware of anything also they have dont any problem regarding it. Moreover it increased the skills also
Therefore as per the given situation, the above should be the answer
A business must decide whether to open a new office in China. If it opens the
branch, it will increase its chances of selling a high volume of its products in
China. On the other hand, the business will have to spend a lot of money to
make the branch operational.
What would be an opportunity cost for the business if it chooses to open the
new branch in China?
A. The business would be able to increase the selling prices for most
of its products.
B. The business would be able to easily sell its products to many
new customers.
C. The business could not use the money it spends on the new
branch for something else.
D. The business would have to spend all its money making new
Chinese products.
Answer:
C. The business could not use the money it spends on the new
branch for something else.
Davenport Inc. offers a new employee two options. First, the employee can receive a one-time signing bonus at the date of employment. Second, the employee can take $31,000 at the date of employment and another $58,000 three years later. Assuming the employee's time value of money is 7% annually, what single payment in the first option would be equal to the total of the payments in the second option
Answer:
$78,345.28
Explanation:
Present value of amount paid later = Amount paid three years later * PV of $1
Present value of amount paid later = $58,000 * [1/(1.07)^3]
Present value of amount paid later = $58,000 * 0.816297877
Present value of amount paid later = $47345.276866
Present value of amount paid later = $47345.28
Present value of second option = $31,000 + $47,345.28
Present value of second option = $78,345.28
I can't believe it, said Wiley Coyote, I am the president of Acme enterprises and we make $200,000 a year profit with me working my tail off. Our distributor, Road Runner Representatives, made over $800,000 in commissions. I don't understand why they are making all of that money when all they do is run around all day and say beep-beep to customers. I think we should lower the commission rate to bring their income down to a more reasonable level. This is an example of
Answer:
This is an example of vertical conflict.
Explanation:
A vertical conflict can be described as a conflict that occurs between two different types of members in a distribution channel - for example, a manufacturer, an agent, a wholesaler, or a retailer.
In the question the Acme enterprises which its president, Wiley Coyote, represents is the manufacturer; while their distributor is the agent. In this case, a vertical conflict is said to have occurred between the manufacturer and the agent who are both different types of members of the same distribution channel.
Therfore, this is an example of vertical conflict.
Stock markets are a economic type of globalization
TRUE OR FALCE
Answer:
the answer is true I guess
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Claude holds a large number of shares of Bayou Beauty, a regional brewing company that is considered a likely takeover target by a major international brewer. It would probably be in Claude's financial interest if Bayou Beauty's owners: Group of answer choices looked for smaller brewers to acquire instead of selling to the larger brewer. resisted selling at any price. sold the company to the larger brewer. designed a poison pill to discourage a takeover.
Answer: sold the company to the larger brewer.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, it would be in Claude's financial interest if Bayou Beauty's owners sold the company to the larger brewer.
The reason for this is that the same of the company to the major international brewer will result in long term performance and dividends.
An attorney came to work on a Saturday. When he signed in, he was advised by the morning security guard employed by the building management that he must be out of the building by 5 p.m., when it closes. However, he stayed past 5 p.m. to complete a brief that had to be filed on Monday morning. At 5:15 p.m., the afternoon security guard set the locks on all the doors of the building and left. Because she was in a hurry, she did not check the sign-in sheet to make sure that everyone had signed out, contrary to mandatory procedures. When the attorney tried to exit 15 minutes later, he discovered that the doors were all locked and could not be opened from the inside. He used his cell phone to call for help, and a supervisor from the building arrived and let him out shortly thereafter. If the attorney sues the building management for false imprisonment, is he likely to win
Answer:
The attorney will most likely lose if he sues for false imprisonment
Explanation:
False imprisonment is also called unlawful imprisonment. It is the act of confining a person to an area without legal authority, justification, or consent of the person that is restrained.
In the given scenario the attorney was informed that he office will be locked by 5 am. If he was staying longer he should have informed the security.
Also the security guard did not intentionally lock him in as she was not aware he was present.
For one to be guilty of false imprisonment these three conditions should be met:
- an act that confines a person to a particular area
- intention of confining the person
- causation
These conditions were not met in this case.
For each of the following indicate whether unemployment is cyclical, structural, seasonal, frictional (or if this is not unemployment).
(Cyclical, Structural, Seasonal, Frictional, Not Unemployment) Bill just graduated from college and has yet to find his first job. He is confident that he will find a job.
(Cyclical, Structural, Seasonal, Frictional, Not Unemployment) Jane does not have a job because she has elected to stay home to care for her children.
(Cyclical, Structural, Seasonal, Frictional, Not Unemployment) Ned was a steel worker, but the plant closed because US factories can buy steel from China, Ukraine, and others more cheaply. It is unlikely that the plant will reopen.
Answer:
Frictional
Not Unemployment
Structural,
Explanation:
Unemployment can be defined as members of the labour force that do not have a job but are actively seeking employment
Types of unemployment
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent. Ned is structurally unemployed due to changes in his industry
Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. The period from when graduates till when he gets a job, he is frictionally unemployed
Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
Jane is not unemployed because she is not seeking employment
In the early 1980s, a new technology was introduced to banks where customers could withdraw their money without having to enter the bank or keep baking hours. As the first ATMs began to be introduced to more and more banks, it began to have an effect on bank personnel. Thinking about the bank environment, identify who would most likely be impacted by this technology change and suffer long term structural unemployment
Answer: A bank teller with 4 years of relevant work experience and a high school diploma
Explanation:
Structural unemployment refers to an unemployment that is caused as a result of the mismatch between the skills that an individual has and the skills that an employer wants from his or her employees.
With the introduction of the automated teller machine, the person that will be affected is the bank teller with 4 years of relevant work experience and a high school diploma because the person helps in handling cash and giving out funds to the customers inside the bank but the ATM can solve this.
A government spends money in order to:
O A. make sure government programs can function properly.
B. influence which products will be available to U.S. consumers.
C. prevent foreign businesses from competing with U.S. companies.
O D. decide what each employee at a U.S. company will be paid. SUBMIT
Answer:
A. make sure government programs can function properly.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
The different types of tax include the following;
1. Income tax: a tax on the money made by workers in the state. This type of tax is paid by employees with respect to the amount of money they receive as their wages or salary.
2. Property tax: a tax based on the value of a person's home or business. It is mainly taxed on physical assets or properties such as land, building, cars, business, etc.
3. Sales tax: a tax that is a percent of the price of goods sold in retail stores. It is being paid by the consumers (buyers) of finished goods and services and then, transfered to the appropriate authorities by the seller.
The main reason for government spending such as building public schools, power supply, water, development of infrastructures, etc., is to ensure and facilitate the proper functioning of all government programs.
Hence, the government of a particular country is saddled with the responsibility of spending on basic projects or programs so as to create a sustainable, growing and efficient economy for its citizens.
Luka, who owns a small breakfast and salad bar, has a reputation in the community as a tough manager. Many customers have heard Luka yell at his employees because he feels that workers today are lazy, lack ambition, and hate to work. Luka is a(n) ________ manager. Group of answer choices Theory Z participative contingency Theory X Theory Y
Answer: Theory X
Explanation:
A Theory X manager refuses to believe that workers can be internally motivated. They believe that workers are lazy, lack ambition and hate to work and so there is a need to continually push them to work.
This push can come in the form of punishment, rewards or prompting. Luka yells at his workers to push them to work by prompting them to. This style is generally looked down on today.
What are human rights
11. This year, teachers can eam a $250 tax credit on money they spend in their classrooms. How will this tax credit affect the teachers' tax returns?
A. The $250 will come directly off of the amount of taxes the teachers owe.
B. The $250 will be subtracted from the teachers' gross incomes.
C.This credit will put them in higher tax brackets.
D.This credit is not big enough to make any impact on the teachers' taxes.
Answer: A. The $250 will come directly off of the amount of taxes the teachers owe.
Explanation:
When given a tax credit of a certain amount, it means that you can deduct that amount from the taxes you owe which means that the taxes you are to pay will be reduced. If you received a tax credit of $500 for instance and you owed taxes of $2,000, your taxes would become $1,500.
In this scenario therefore, with the teachers receiving a tax credit of $250, taxes that the teachers owe will be reduced by $250.
While taking an application, an originator learns that his potential borrower receives income from a public assistance program. Without even running a full pre-qualification, the originator tells the would-be borrower that he cannot help someone who is receiving public assistance. This originator is in violation of the:
Answer:
Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA).
Explanation:
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) is a federal law that was enacted on 28th of October, 1974 by the US Congress. It was created by the government of the United States of America so as to avail all individuals (borrowers) an equal opportunity to obtain loans and other types of credits from creditors (lenders) without any form of discrimination based on factors such as religion, colour, race, marital status, age (provided he or she is mature), sex, etc.
In this scenario, the originator is in violation of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) because an originator is prohibited from basing a decision to give or grant credit to an applicant (would-be borrower) due to the fact that he or she receives income from a public assistance program.
Your co-worker, the operations manager of Blue Ocean Seafood Restaurants, has pointed out a slight decline in diners ordering and eating the chain's famous cheesy butter biscuits. The head of product development has a theory that people want lighter options today, and she has recommended test marketing a lower-fat version of the biscuits at select locations in eight major cities across the United States. As the marketing director, how do you respond
Answer:
You agree that test marketing could be helpful, but you point out that it may also reveal your ideas to your competitors.
Explanation:
In the give scenario the existing famous cheesy butter biscuits sales are going down. In an effort to increase the revenue of the business the head of product development has a theory that people want lighter options today, and she has recommended test marketing a lower-fat version of the biscuits at select locations in eight major cities across the United States.
This is an innovative solution to the problem and the head of product development should be encouraged to drive the test marketing.
However marketing a lower-fat version of the biscuits at select locations in eight major cities will expose the strategy to competitors. It will be better to conduct the test in a more controlled environment away from competitors.
According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure, A. the interest rate on long-term bonds will equal an average of short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bonds plus a liquidity premium. B. buyers of bonds may prefer bonds of one maturity over another, yet interest rates on bonds of different maturities move together over time. C. even with a positive liquidity premium, if future short-term interest rates are expected to fall significantly, then the yield curve will be downward-sloping. D. all of the above. E. only A and B of the above.
Answer: D. all of the above.
Explanation:
The liquidity premium is the amount that is added to the interest rate in order to compensate investors for buying longer term and less liquid securities. This is why the interest rates on log-term bonds include a liquidity premium.
It is true that depending on preference, buyers of bonds prefer to buy one maturity over another but overall, the interest rates on different maturities move together in that an increase in the short term would see an increase in the long term.
Even if the liquidity premium is positive in order to compensate investors for longer maturities, it would not be enough to pull the interest rates up if they are falling significantly which would lead to a downward - sloping yield curve.
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) performs which of the following functions? a. Provide loans and take equity position in private companies of developing countries and works toward developing capital markets in those economies b. Supports reconstruction and restructuring of member countries utilizing funds raised in international capital markets c. Provides long-term low-interest social sector and infrastructure loans to the poorest members utilizing foreign aid funds provided by rich nation members d. Works on issues related to foreign investment disputes e. Provides political risk coverage for private investments made in developing countries
Answer:
a). Provide loans and take an equity position in private companies of developing countries and works toward developing capital markets in those economies.
Explanation:
The key functions of IFC(International Finance Corporation) include 'offering loans and getting a hold on the equity stand in the private sector companies established in developing countries in order to build capital in such economies.' It also assists these countries in attaining sustainable growth and development by providing these financial fundings, deploying capital effectively, and proffering counseling services to these nations and the private businesses running across the country. Thus, option a is the correct answer.
You are part of a group, making a decision about whether it is appropriate to discontinue research on a new drug. This new drug would save lives, but it is uncertain whether you can develop it within a reasonable time frame and at a reasonable cost. Your firm has already spent a small fortune on this drug. You have gathered so much information in preparation to making the decision that you are unable to sort the good information from the superfluous data. You just feel that this project has merit. What form of decision making are you using if you decide to continue the project because you feel that the project has merit
Answer: An escalation of commitment
Explanation:
Carrying out projects can be capital, time and energy intensive. Most times they could result to a positive progress or result and other times they may not but the area of changing minds on a project that has had a great ton of investment is usually hard except there is nothing that would be gotten from it. When so much time and resources has been put into a project and there is no plan for a change such commitment is called an escalation of commitment
Which of the following might a lender require for a construction loan? Select all that apply.
1. A car for collateral
2. A 20% down payment
3. Builder qualifications
4. Construction details
NO LINKS (I’ll get you banned if so)
2. Most lenders require a 20% minimum down payment on a construction loan.
Yuto owns a souvenir shop in Tokyo. He wants to reach English speaking tourists in his city during certain hours of the day. Which three areas of his Search campaign does Yuto need to adjust to achieve this goal? (Choose three.) Select All Correct Responses Location targeting Ad scheduling
Answer: Ad scheduling, location targeting and language targeting
Explanation:
These are the three things Yuto should consider for his souvenir store in Tokyo;
1) Ad scheduling: this would be described as having a program where Ads are carried out. This is arranging all Ads especially for various sector of product and for various days.
2) Location targeting; this is having an idea of your target market and maximizing meetings with them, ensuring that you are heard or seen by various means of communication.
3) Language targeting; this is trying to reach out to those who speak a particular language by speaking same language with them inorder to promote your product.
Emily is deciding whether to buy the same designer jacket her friends have. The jacket is much more expensive than a similar one from a lesser-known brand.
Which questions should she consider before she buys the jacket? Check all that apply.
Is advertising influencing her?
What are her motivations?
Has she compared prices?
Is she buying at the right time?
Will her sister like the jacket too?
Answer: Is advertising influencing her?
What are her motivations?
Has she compared prices?
Is she buying at the right time?
Explanation:
The questions that she should consider before she buys the jacket include:
• Is advertising influencing her?
• What are her motivations?
• Has she compared prices?
• Is she buying at the right time?
Before buying the jacket, the question "Will her sister like the jacket too?" shouldn't be considered as she is looking to satisfy her own needs and not that if her sister and in this case, he sister shouldn't have an impact on her buying decision.
Answer:
A, B, C, D
Explanation:
edge2021
The CEO/chairman of PharmaPacifica was recently killed in an airplane crash. This tragedy has thrown PharmaPacifica into turmoil as there is no one in the organization qualified to step into the former CEO's shoes. This is an example of: a. the risk inherent in CEO duality. b. excessive reliance on the internal managerial labor market. c. managerial hubris. d. a failure of succession management.
Answer:
d. a failure of succession management.
Explanation:
Since in the given situation it is given that the CEO of the company killed in the airplane crash and other than him there was no one who is well qualified for the post of the CEO or chairman so this situation represent that there is the failure of the management when some higher authority is not there to direct them or seeing their performance aslo it is now very difficult to attain the company goals and objective
Therefore the option d is correct
