the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent
A. Concentration.
B.alloy
C.mixture
D.solution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

solution

Explanation:

solvent +solute =solution


Related Questions

*1. The internal energy with a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called_____.


A. Thermal energy


B. Electrostatic forces


C. Temperature


D. Kinetic energy










*2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?


A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.


B. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.


C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.


D. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.










*3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?


A. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.


B. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.


C. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.


D. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.










*4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?


A. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.


B. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and the particles can still slide past each other.


C. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.


D. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely in the particles can still slide past each other.










*5. The boiling point of benzene is 80°C. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?


A. Two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C in the other at 80°C.


B. A sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C.


C. Two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80°C in the other at 90°C.


D. A sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.

Answers

Answer:

1. A/Thermal Energy

2. B/The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.

3. C/Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

4. D/ For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.

5. D/ a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC

Explanation:

I took the Test.

1. Internal energy associated with systems and particles is thermal energy. Thus, option A is correct.

The internal energy has been described as the energy that has been assessed by the molecules and bonds at the STP. Thermal energy has been the energy of particular molecules and the system comprising all the molecules have the summation of the thermal energy.

Thus, internal energy associated with systems and particles is thermal energy. Thus, option A is correct.

2. The addition of energy results in greater motion with an increase in temperature has been representation no phase change. Thus, option B is correct.

The addition of energy to the substance results in the increased motion of the particles. The energy higher than the threshold energy has been responsible for the phase change of the substance.

The addition of energy results in greater motion with an increase in temperature has been representation no phase change. Thus, option B is correct.

3. The movement of the particles under the gravitational attraction is not enough to hold the particles together at a longer distance. Thus, option B is correct.

The attraction has been the force that has been responsible for holding the particles in a molecule. Different attractions have a different levels of stability and strength.

The movement of the particles under the gravitational attraction is not enough to hold the particles together at a longer distance. Thus, option B is correct.

4. The phase change of the molecules has been mediated by overcoming the force of attraction that allows the molecules to move freely. The solid to liquid phase change has been mediated with the breaking of the attraction between the bonds allowing free movement.

Thus, statement 4 is incorrect, and option D is correct.

5. The kinetic energy has been the energy possessed by the moving molecules in the medium. The molecules in liquid and gas have been possessing the same energy at the same temperature, Thus, option D is correct.

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What is the freezing point, in Celsius, of a sucrose-water solution containing 2.23g sucrose per 100g water. The molal freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86oC/m.

Answers

The freezing point of the solution is - 0.12 oC.

We know that;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = Freezing point depression

K = Freezing constant

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor

Number of moles of sucrose= 2.23g/342 g/mol = 0.0065 moles

Mass of solvent in Kg = 0.1 Kg

Molality of the solution = 0.0065 moles/ 0.1 Kg = 0.065 m

Now;

ΔT = 1.86 oC/m × 0.065 m × 1

ΔT = 0.12 oC

Freezing point of pure water = 0 oC

Freezing point of solution =  0 oC -  0.12 oC = - 0.12 oC

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A radioactive sample has a half life of 1 hour. If you start with 1.000 gram of it at noon, how much of it remains at 4pm

Answers

The amount of the sample remaining at 4pm is 0.0625 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed

Half-life (t½) = 1 hour

Time (t) = 4 hour

Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

n = 4 / 1

n = 4

Finally, we shall determine the amount the sample remaining at 4pm

Number of half-lives (n) = 4

Initial amount (N₀) = 1 g

Amount remaining (N) =?

[tex]N = \frac{N_0}{ {2}^{n}} \\ \\ N = \frac{1}{ {2}^{4}} \\ \\ N = \frac{1}{16} \\ \\ N = 0.0625 \: g[/tex]

Thus, the amount remaining at 4pm is 0.0625 g

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PLS HELP CHEM

What is the temperature, in Celsius, of 20.8 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a 575 mL container under 1.5 atm of pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Use the formula PV=nRT to get the temperature

What is a solute?
substance in which another substance dissolves and mixes evenly A

a solution unable to be separated by any means B

a mixture that can easily be separated with simple tools C

the substance that dissolves into another substance D

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~ D

Solute is the substance that dissolves into another substance

If you have an aqueous solution that is 13.5 % Na3PO4 by mass, what is the molality of Na3PO4 in the solution?

Answers

Considering the definition of percentage by mass and molality, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].

Percentage by mass

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Molality

Molality is the ratio of the number of moles of any dissolved solute to kilograms of solvent.

The Molality of a solution is determined by the expression:

[tex]molality=\frac{number of moles of solute}{kilograms of solvent}[/tex]

This case

Considering 100 grams as a sample of the solution, then the value of the percentage of concentration given indicates that  13.5 g correspond to Na₃PO₄.

Remember that percent concentration by mass is calculated using the mass of solute and the mass of the solution, which includes both the solute and the solvent. Then:

mass solution= mass solute + mass solvent

100 g= 13.5 g + mass solvent

100 g - 13.5 g= mass solvent

86.5 g= mass solvent

Then, you know:

number of moles of solvent=  [tex]13.5 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{163.94 grams} =0.082 moles[/tex] being 163.94 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex]the molar mass of Na₃PO₄, this is the amount of mass a substance contains in one mole.mass of solvent= 86.5 grams= 0.0865 kg (being 1000 g= 1 kg)

Then, replacing in the definition of molality:

[tex]molality=\frac{0.082 moles}{0.0865 kg}[/tex]

Solving:

molality= 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]

Finally, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].

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The structure of Disodium edta

Answers

Answer:

EDTA disodium salt | C10H14N2Na2O8

Explanation:

How many federal agencies are responsible for managing land resources in the United States?
2
4
ОООО
6
10

Answers

The answer would be 4.

The agencies are:

Department of Agriculture's Forest Service (AFS)

Department of the Interior's Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)

National Park Service (NPS)

These four agencies cover around 95% of the land and are the only federal agencies.

I learned about these agencies in school.

please help asap!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

c) single bonds, double bonds, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms

For the given reactions determine if the entropy increases or decreases.

A) 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g)

B) CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O

Answers

Entropy increases in reaction 1 due to increase in the number of particles while entropy decreases in reaction 2 due to decrease in the number of particles.

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The higher the entropy, the more disorderly the system is and the lower the entropy, the less disorderly the system is. We must note that entropy increases with increase in the number of particles.

In the reaction,  2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g), entropy increases because one of the products is a gas and the number of particles increases from left to right. In the second reaction, CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O, entropy decreases because the number of particles decreases.

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HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIST
I HAVE 10 MINUTES

Which phrase correctly describes the effect of pressure on the solubility of a gas in a liquid?



1) proportional to the square root of the pressure of the gas above the liquid



2) directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid



3) inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid



4) unrelated to the pressure of the gas above the liquid

Answers

Answer:

Answer is 2

Explanation:

directly pro

PLEASE HELP!!
ATTACHMENT BELOW

Answers

Answer:

read the story

Explanation:

read it and then you will find the answer

How much does a cloud weigh in pounds?

Answers

Answer:

1.1 million pounds

Explanation:

Answer:

1.1 million pounds

Explanation:

that's a lot of water above us!!

Convert the heat of neutralization of acetic acid from -49,8 kj/mmol to calories per
millimole and ROUND TO ONE DECIMAL PLACE (1 cal = 4.184 J)
DO NOT INCLUDE UNITS

Answers

This question is providing the exothermic heat of neutralization of acetic acid in units of kilojoules per mollimole (-49,8 kj/mmol) and asks for the same value but in calories per millimole which results -11,902.5 cal/mmol.

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out necessary to solve a two-factor conversion in order to convert the kilojoules to joules and finally to calories as shown below:

[tex]-49.8\frac{kJ}{mmol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}*\frac{1cal}{4.184J}[/tex]

Thus, we cancel out the kJ and J, to obtain the following result, rounded to one decimal place:

[tex]-11,902.5\frac{cal}{mmol}[/tex]

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For a process Arightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoonB, at 25 °C there is 10% of A at equilibrium while at 75 °C, there is 80% of A at equilibrium. Estimate enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol

Answers

This question is describing the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:

[tex]A\rightleftharpoons B[/tex]

And provides the relative amounts of both A and B at 25 °C and 75 °C, this means the equilibrium expressions and equilibrium constants can be written as:

[tex]K_1=\frac{90\%}{10\%}=9\\\\K_2=\frac{20\%}{80\%} =0.25[/tex]

Thus, by recalling the Van't Hoff's equation, we can write:

[tex]ln(K_2/K_1)=-\frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]

Hence, we solve for the enthalpy change as follows:

[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-R*ln(K_2/K_1)}{(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} ) }[/tex]

Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:

[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} *ln(0.25/9)}{[\frac{1}{(75+273.15)K} -\frac{1}{(25+273.15)K} ] } \\\\\\\Delta H=4,785.1\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]

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describe radioisotope

Answers

Answer:

It is an unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down and becomes more stable.

In this photograph, a soccer player is about to kick the ball. Use the situation to explain that when two objects interact, the force between them can cause energy to be transferred. In your response, identify the type of energy that each object has before they interact, the forces exerted when the objects interact, and the type of energy that each object has after they interact.

Answers

The explanation to the question is stated as follows:

Newton's first law of motion states that: a body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless an external force acts on it. So then, the ball initially possesses potential energy because it was at rest. While the leg of the soccer player possesses kinetic energy because its in motion.

Thus, when the player hits the ball, a force known as push has been applied. This would ensure that the ball compels and moves in the direction of the applied force. Therefore after the interaction, the leg of the player now possesses potential energy, since it would come to rest after hitting the ball. While the ball would start moving, now possessing kinetic energy.

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The anion O3− does not obey the octet rule. Draw its Lewis structure and state the type of octet-rule exception. Indicate the values of nonzero formal charges and include lone pair electrons.

Answers

One of the oxygen atoms in the anion O3− is hypervalent and the formal charge on this oxygen atom is -1.

Ozone is a triatomic molecule. The anion formed from ozone is called the ozonide anion. This anion is also triatomic. The resonance structures of the ozonide anion are shown in the image attached to this answer.

We can see that one of the oxygen atoms in the ozonide ion is hypervalent because it contains ten instead of eight electrons. This hypervalent oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 while the two other oxygen atoms has a formal charge of zero.

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If an atom should form from its constituent particles,
(a) matter is lost and energy is taken in.
(b) matter is lost and energy is released. .
(c) matter is gained and energy is taken in.
(d) matter is gained and energy is released.

Answers

Answer:

(b) matter is lost and energy is released

Explanation:

When atoms are being formed from its constituent components it weighs less this is called mass defect so the answer would be (b) matter is lost and energy is released.

The table shows the order of the Sun and some of the planets in our solar system.
The letters represent the Earth, Neptune and the Sun, so match them up in your answer.

Answers

Explanation:

A=Sun

B=Earth

C=Neptune.

hope my answer will definitely help you out.

PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

In this problem, you’re given a mass (m) and a force (F) applied to an object and you’re asked to calculate the acceleration (a). If we plug this into the provided equation:

F = ma
(7.3 N) = (3.2 kg)a
a = 2.3 m/s/s

The acceleration of the object is 2.3 m/s/s.

Hope this helps!

A 0.48-mole sample of helium gas occupies a volume of 11.7 L . What is the volume of 0.72 mol of helium gas under the same conditions

Answers

AnswerExplanation:I finsished d

Answer:

17.55L

Explanation:

0.48mol : 11.7

0.72mol :   x

0.48x = 8.424

x = 17.55

What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction?

Cr(OH)4-(aq) + ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Answers

Answer:

Cr

Explanation:

Cr goes from +3 to +6 and when it increases it means is being oxidized.

The element being oxidized in the redox reaction is Cr. Oxidation state helps to determine the amount of oxidation which an atom undergoes. An increase in oxidation state or number signifies oxidation has taken place.

A decrease in oxidation state depicts reduction has taken place. In this

scenario, the element Cr has a change in oxidation state from +3 to +6 which

signifies oxidation took place in the atoms of the element. This is why Cr will

be the right option.

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. Nhiệt độ ban đầu của 344 g một mẫu sắt là 18,2oC. Nếu mẫu sắt này hấp thụ 2,25 kJ nhiệt lượng thì nhiệt độ cuối của mẫu sắt này là bao nhiêu? (CFe = 0,449 J/g.K).

Answers

Answer:

i can't understand the question

The pH of an acidic solution is 4.83. What is [H"]?

Answers

[tex]pH = -\log[H^{+}] \\\\\implies \log[H^{+}] = -pH\\\\\implies [H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}\\\\\implies [H^{+}] = 10^{-4.83} = 0.000015[/tex]

You have three gases in a mixture where P1= 100 kPa, P2 = 50 kPa, and P3 = 75
kPa. What is the total pressure of the gas mixture?

A. 225 kPa
B. 25 kPa
C. 75 kPa
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Ptotal=P1+P2+… +Pn. + P nExplanation:

its c

After being placed on the table where should the ocular lenses face?

Answers

Body surface area is calculated a) in m2 from weight and height. b) from height. c) from weight. d) in meters from weight and height.

40.0 g of ice cubes at 0.0°C are combined with 150. g of liquid water at 20.0°C in a coffee cup calorimeter. Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)Calculate the final temperature reached, assuming no heat loss or gain from the surroundings. (Data: specific heat capacity of H2O(l), c = 4.18 J/g×°C; H2O(s) => H2O(l) DH = 6.02 kJ/mol)

Answers

The final temperature of the mixture in the coffee cup calorimeter is; 19.467 °C

According to the law of energy conservation:

As such; the heat transfer in the liquid water is equal to heat gained by the ice

Heat transfer by liquid water is therefore;

DH = m × c × DT

DH = 6.02 kJ/mol) = 150 × 4.18 × (T1 - T2)

6020 J/mol = 627 × (20 - T2)

However, since 18g of water makes one mole

6020 J/mol = 6020/18 = 334.44 J/g.

334.44 = 627 × (20 - T2)

0.533 = (20 - T2)

T2 = 20 - 0.533

T2 = 19.467°C

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Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction by completing the reaction below. Add the missing products and coefficients. Do not include phases.

Answers

To balance a chemical equation you must pay attention that the algebraic equation has the same number of element atoms in reactant and the product.

A chemical equation is a term to refer to the symbolic description of a chemical reaction, that is, the written representation of symbols. For example:

2H₂ + O₂ ---> 2H₂O

The balance of an equation can be related to the law of conservation of matter, that is, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants is in the result.

Note: This question is incomplete, because the information some information is missing.

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answer this please........

Answers

Your answer will be:
D. River Spey is 2* warmer that River Canon

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