Answer:
The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.
The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.
Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles
How does activation energy affect a chemical reaction?
Answer:
It determines how difficult it is to start the reaction.
Explanation:
how to calculate moles
Explanation:
First you must calculate the number of moles in this solution, by rearranging the equation. No. Moles (mol) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L) = 0.5 x 2. = 1 mol.
For NaCl, the molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. Now we can use the rearranged equation. Mass (g) = No. Moles (mol) x Molar Mass (g/mol) = 1 x 58.44. = 58.44 g.
Answer:
Number of moles : Mass (g) ÷ relative atomic mass
Part C
Read about an improved version of an atmospheric water generator e, and write a
one-paragraph description of this technology.
Answer:
Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.
Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point thereby producing potable drinking water.
Explanation:
Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.
Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point thereby producing potable drinking water.
Answer:
A device that collects water from humid ambient air is known as an atmospheric water generator. Condensation is the process of extracting water vapor from the air by chilling it below its dew point, exposing it to desiccants, or pressurizing it. An AWG, unlike a dehumidifier, is meant to make the water drinkable. Because there is nearly always a little amount of water in the air that may be collected, AWGs are useful in situations where clean drinking water is difficult or impossible to get. Cooling and desiccants are the two most common ways used.
Explanation:
How many atoms of nitrogen are in Fe2(NO4)2?
the number of nitrogen atoms in the compound is two
Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products.
Answer:
Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products and the question is hsown below:
Explanation:
The proton from water is abstracted by butyl carbanion and hydroxide ion is formed from water.
The reaction is shown below in the attachment.
1. Rank the following solutions from least polar to most polar. Rank on a scale of 1-4: 1 being the least polar and 4 being the most polar. _______ 50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ 25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ PURE WATER _______ ISOPROPANOL / H2O
Answer:
50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 1
25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 2
Pure water - 4
ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 3
Explanation:
More Isopropanol concentration is least polar. When the isopropanol is mixed with water its polarity increases. Pure water is most polar. The polarity of a substance is dependent on its ability to bent and mold in the shape as required.
Given the data you collected for the volume of water displaced by 25.000 g of aluminum, what is the density of aluminum?
A. 3.38 g/cm
B. 13.5 g/mL
C. 2.70 g/cm
D. 0.637 g/mL
Answer:
C. 2.70 g/mL
Explanation:
Density is the ratio between the mass of a substance and the volume it occupies. Based on Archimedes' volume, the displaced volume of the aluminium is the volume it occupies. To solve this question we must find the difference in volume between initial volume of water = 30mL and final volume of water + aluminium = 39.26mL. This difference is the volume of the aluminium. With its mass we can find density:
39.26mL - 30mL = 9.26mL
Density = 25.00g / 9.26mL =
2.70g/mL
Right answer is:
C. 2.70 g/mLReaction Progression
Which statement best describes the diagram?
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-C-D.
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-C-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-B-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-B-D
calculate the mass in 4.05*10^22 molecules of calcium phosphate
Answer:
m = 20.9 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by recalling both the Avogadro's number for the calculation of the moles in the given molecules of calcium phosphate and the molar mass of this compound in order to secondly calculate the mass as shown on the following setup:
[tex]m=4.05x10^{22}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}}*\frac{310.18g}{1mol}\\\\m=20.9g[/tex]
Regards!
Ketone bodies are produced when a person what
Answer:
Ketones and ketoacids are alternative fuels for the body that are made when glucose is in short supply. They are made in the liver from the breakdown of fats. Ketones are formed when there is not enough sugar or glucose to supply the body's fuel needs. This occurs overnight, and during dieting or fasting.
Explanation:
what is thermodynamics ???
don't explain .-. !!!
Answer:
the scientific study of the relations between heat and other forms of energy
Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. CH2Br2 CH3NH2 LiF C3H8 CF4
Answer:
The given molecules are:
CH2Br2
CH3NH2
LiF
C3H8
CF4.
Which compound consists of the hydrogen bond as the strongest intermolecular force.
Explanation:
The hydrogen bond is the electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the covalently bonded H-atom of one molecule and a high electronegative atom (N, O, F) of another molecule.
For example, H-bonding in water is represented below:
Among the given molecules,
CH2Br2 does not have H-bond because there is no either N or O or F atom in it.
In LiF also there is no H-atom and no hydrogen bond.
C3H8 also does not have H-bond in it.
CF4 also does not have H-atom or hydrogen bond in it.
The answer is CH3NH2(methylamine).
It has an intermolecular hydrogen bond in it as shown in the attachment.
The dashed line represents the H-bond.
True or false? An organism may play more than one role in a food web
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because an organism have many roles in food web
What should the coefficient for the diatomic oxygen (O2) be when this equation is correctly balanced
3
And then for Fe it should be 4 and for the products it should be 2!!
The human body contains many elements from the periodic table. It is mostly composed of oxygen and carbon, but trace
elements also have a significant role. The table gives the mass, in kilograms, of some elements found in the human body, based
on a 70.0 kg person.
Atomic number
Element
Mass (kg)
8
oxygen
45.2
6
carbon
12.6
1
hydrogen
7.0
7
nitrogen
2.2
20
calcium
1.3
15
phosphorus
0.78
19
potassium
0.25
16
sulfur
0.18
others
0.60
total
70,0
Potassium makes up what fraction of the mass of the human body?
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Oxygen = 45.2 Kg
Carbon = 12.6 Kg
Hydrogen = 7 Kg
Nitrogen = 2 Kg
Calcium = 1.3 Kg
Phosphorus = 0.78 Kg
Potassium = 0.25 Kg
Sulphur = 0.18 Kg
Others = 0.60 Kg
Total = 70 Kg
Fraction of potassium =?We can obtain the fraction of potassium of the mass of the body as follow:
Potassium = 0.25 Kg
Total = 70 Kg
Fraction of potassium =?Fraction of potassium = mass of potassium / Total
Fraction of potassium = 0.25 / 70
Fraction of potassium = 1/280Therefore, the fraction of potassium in the body is 1/280
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14760859
Identify whether longhand notation or noble-gas notation was used in each case below.
Iron (Fe): [Ar]4s23d6
Answer: The given electronic configuration is long hand notation.
Explanation:
Long-hand notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of total number of electrons that are present in an element.
Noble-gas notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of valence electrons in the element. The core electrons are represented as the previous noble gas of the element that is considered.
The given electronic configuration of potassium (K):
The above configuration has all the electrons that are contained in the nucleus of an element. Thus, this configuration is a long-hand notation.
cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten
Answer:
Cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten?
Explanation:
La luz es una radiación que se propaga en forma de ondas. Las ondas que se pueden propagar en el vacío se llaman ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS. La luz es una radiación electromagnética
CuCl2(aq) + KOH(aq)--------------->Cu(OH)2(aq) + KCl(aq)
Answer:
CuCl2 (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) → Cu(OH)2 (s) + 2 KCl (aq)
Explanation:
I did it.
Answer:
CuCl2 + 2KOH------------------>Cu(OH)2 + 2KCl
Explanation:
this is the right solution of equation
Using the formation of formaldehyde as a model, comment on photosynthesis and the formation of sugars using what we know about entropy and free energy.
Answer:
It produces free energy.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process which is used by the plant for producing energy in the form of ATP. This energy is used by the plants in different activities which enables the plant to grow and develop successfully. There are some factors which causes change in the rate of photosynthesis means the production of energy for the plant body. If the environmental factors are suitable, more energy is produced through the process of photosynthesis.
The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport chain. The energy from the electron transport chain is used for oxidative phosphorylation.
a) Which compounds donate electrons to the electron transport chain?
b) Which of the following is the final electron acceptor?
c) Which of the following are the final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation?
1. H20
2. NADH
3. NAD+
4. ATP
5. ADP
6. O2
7. FADH2
8. FAD
Answer:
a. NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain
b. Molecular oxygen, O₂, is the final electron acceptor
c. The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are as follows: NAD+, FAD+, H₂O, and ATP
Explanation:
The citric cycle oxidize acetylCoA molecules to carbon dioxide and in the process produce the reduced coenzyme NADH and FADH₂. These reduced coenzymes then are able to donate their electrons to various complexes in the electron transport chain. The flow of these electrons through the electron transport chain is coupled to proton pumping out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space. Ultimately, the energy of the proton motive force is used to drive synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phospahte and the electrons are accepted by molecular oxygen to produce water. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.
Therefore, the answers to the given questions a, b and c are as follows:
a. NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain
b. Molecular oxygen, O₂, is the final electron acceptor
c. The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are as follows: NAD+, FAD+, H₂O, and ATP
The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are barium chloride (BaCl2), sugar (C6H12O6), butanoic acid (C3H7COOH), and sodium bromide (NaBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity. Rank from most conductive to least conductive.
Answer:
The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are barium chloride (BaCl2), sugar (C6H12O6), butanoic acid (C3H7COOH), and sodium bromide (NaBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity. Rank from most conductive to least conductive.
Explanation:
The given substances are:
barium chloride(BaCl2),
glucose(C6H12O6),
butanoic acid (C3H7COOH) which is a weak acid,
sodium bromide (NaBr).
The conductivity of a solution is proportional to the number of ions present in a particular solution.
1mol. of BaCl2 in water produces a total three mol. of ions.
[tex]BaCl_2 (aq) -> Ba^2^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
Gluocse is a covalent compound and it does not dissociate into ions in water.
So, it does not conduct electricity.
Butanoic acid is a weak acid. But due to the release of H+ ions it can conduct a very less amount of electricity.
NaBr is an ionic compound and in 1mol. of NaBr in water gives two mol. of ions.
NaBr (aq) -> Na+ (aq) + Br- (aq)
Hence, the order of conductivity among the given substances in aqueous solution is:
BaCl2 > NaBr > butanoic acid > glucose
during the process of photosynthesis, green plants produce...
Answer: photosynthesis
Explanation:
what is electron configuration of oxygen in its excited state
Answer:
[tex]1 {s}^{2} 2 {s}^{2} 2 {p}^{4} [/tex]
OR
[tex]2 : 6[/tex]
Answer:
If we look at the ground state (electrons in the energetically lowest available orbital) of oxygen, the electron configuration is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{4}[/tex] . If the element were to become excited, the electron could occupy an infinite number of orbitals. However, in most texts, the example will be the next available one. So for oxygen, it might look like this: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}3s^{1}[/tex] - where the valence electron now occupies the 3s orbital in an excited (i.e. not ground) state.
So, the electron configuration of oxygen in its excited state is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}3s^{1}[/tex].
Nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with ammonia (NH3) in aqueous solution. Use your knowledge of nitric acid to decide what type of reaction arrow(s) to use. $$ Part 2 (1 point) Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) reacts with ammonia in aqueous solution. Use your knowledge of sulfuric acid to decide what type of reaction arrow(s) to use. $$
Answer:
Both reactions are acid-base reactions
Explanation:
An acid base reaction is a reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. This reaction often leads to the formation of a salt in the process. The nature of the salt depends on the type of acid and base that reacted in the process.
Both HNO3 and H2SO4 are strong acids. However, ammonia is a weak base. The acid base reaction between ammonia and these strong acids is shown below;
HNO3(aq) + NH3(aq) ------>NH4NO3(aq)
H2SO4(aq) + 2NH3(aq) ----> (NH4)2SO4(aq)
How do I balance this?
_CuC12 + _NaNO3 → _CU(NO3)2 + _ NaC1
[tex]CuCl_2+2NaNO_3 \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NaCl[/tex]
What is the right answer?
Answer:
equal to zero is the right answer
8. What does the term 'sustainable mean? *
Answer:
something that can be maintained over a period of time
Answer:
a balance between meeting today's needs.......
Explanation:
Which of the following relations is correct for exothermic and endothermic reactions?
Answer:
pa helpppp
Explanation:
pleseee need answerrrr
The correct relations for exothermic and endothermic reactions from the given relations is H Products > H Reactants in exothermic reactions. Hence, Option (D) is Correct.
What is Exothermic Reaction ?
In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions usually release heat.
Therefore, The correct relations for exothermic and endothermic reactions from the given relations is H Products > H Reactants in exothermic reactions. Hence, Option (D) is Correct.
Learn more about reaction here ;
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why is tin tin and aluminum the better choice for canned milk
Answer:
Well, they are very durable unlike other packaging food materials, they can be recycled. But, the internet says allumninum cans are much better. and it could be better because you can keep the canned milk cool (cold) for a long lasting time. (keep it in the fridge if you want it to stay cold even longer)
What are the characteristics of ionic compounds?
Answer:
the characteristics of ionic compounds are :
1.They form crystals.
2.They are hard and brittle.
Answer:
they form crystals.
they have high melting and boiling points.
they are hard and brittle.
they are good insulators.
when dissolve in water...they dissociate Into ions.
