The air you breathe is a solution of about 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen and 1% other
gases. Which substance is the solvent? Explain how you know

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I believe nitrogen would act as the solvent, I know this because there is a higher percentage of it than oxygen and other.

Answer 2

In the air composition provided, nitrogen is the solvent, while oxygen and the other gases are the solutes dissolved within the nitrogen solvent.

In a solution, the solute is the substance that is present in a smaller quantity and is dissolved in a larger quantity of another substance called the solvent. The solute may dissolve in the solvent to create a homogeneous mixture.

In the given case, air is a mixture of gases, and the major components are nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), with a small percentage of other gases (1%). Here, nitrogen and oxygen are the solutes, and the remaining gases are also solutes, but in a smaller proportion.

The solvent is the component that dissolves the solute, and in the case of air, nitrogen is acting as the solvent. Nitrogen, being the most abundant gas in the mixture, forms the "base" or "carrier" for the other gases to be mixed within. Oxygen and the other gases dissolve or mix into nitrogen gas, creating a homogeneous mixture that we breathe.

Thus, in the air composition provided, nitrogen is the solvent, while oxygen and the other gases are the solutes dissolved within the nitrogen solvent.

Learn more about the solvents here:

https://brainly.com/question/11985826

#SPJ3


Related Questions

Volume = 90g / 3g cm3 What is the volume help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be this 30g/cm3

What does the reducing agent do in a redox reaction? (A.P.E.X)

Answers

Answer:

The reducing agent donates electron to the oxidizing agent and gets oxidized itself

Explanation:

In an oxidation-reduction reaction, also known as REDOX reaction, one of the reactants is called OXIDIZING AGENT while the other is called REDUCING AGENT. The reducing agent is called so because it reduces another substance in the reaction.

It reduces another atom/ion by donating electrons to that atom, hence, getting oxidized itself in the process. For example, in the following reaction:

H2 + F2 → 2HF

Fluorine is getting oxidized from -2 to 0 by donating electrons to H and reducing it from +2 to 0.

Answer:

Reduces another atom

Explanation:

:)

The number of particles in 8 g 02 molecules are​

Answers

Answer:

cholesterol

Explanation:

gsdhudbdjbfmcjfjdncbdhdnhdndbchdncbdn f f ff

Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na:Cl = 1: _
Ammonium nitrate(NH.NO3)
H:0 = 4: _

Answers

Answer:

The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.

Explanation:

We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula

There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.

To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,

Which statement best describes the destiny of an atoms nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be: An atom’s nucleus occupies very little of the atom’s volume but contains most of its mass

Explanation:

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom.

Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the electron cloud.

Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_nucleus for further understanding

What is the molecular geometry of a molecule made of two atoms that share one pair of electrons and have no lone electrons pairs?

trigonal pyramidal
linear
trigonal planar
bent

Answers

Answer:

linear

Explanation:

Actually I consulted various sources too and that was the most sought answer,I just decided to answer you before studying it too

Can someone help me pls
What do you think nowadays computer engineer, civil engineer or electrical engineer which one is more demanded?

Answers

I know that computer engineering has a shortage of workers still

Drag each tile to the correct box.
Match the hydrocarbon names and structural formulas.
2-butene
2-methylbutane
2-butyne
H
1
HC-H
H H
H
1
H-CC c C-H
1 1
H
H H
H
H
C-H
H-C-CEC
1
H
H
21 Edmentum. All rights reserved.

Answers

this is my attachment answer hope it's helpful to you

10. Fuel oil, gasoline, kerosene and naphtha are four fractions obtained from the fractional
distillation of petroleum.
What is the order of the boiling points of these fractions?

Answers

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

answer from gauth math

What is the density of ammonia (NH3) at 273 K and 1.00 atm?

A - 0.7601 g/L

B - 0.982 g/L

C - 1.23 g/L

D - 2.43 g/L

Answers

Answer:

0.7602 g/L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molar mass of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14.01 + (3×1.01)

= 14.01 + 3.03

= 17.04 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the density of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Temperature (T) = 273 K

Pressure (P) = 1 atm

Molar mass of NH₃ (M) = 17.04 g/mol

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Density (D) =?

D = PM / RT

D = (1 × 17.04) / (0.0821 × 273)

D = 17.04 / 22.4133

D = 0.7602 g/L

Answer:

It is A

Explanation:

Làm thế nào để tắt mỗi chất ra khỏi hỗn hợp gồm bột nhôm bột sắt và bột gỗ?

Answers

Answer:

Dùng nam chân hút đc bột sắt ra khỏi hỗn hợp

Bột gỗ và bột nhôm thì bột gỗ tan trong nước còn bột nhôm thì không

Explanation:

Nice !

Which of the following would increase the pressure of a gas in a container?
A. Decreasing the kinetic energy of the gas
B. Increasing the temperature of the gas
C. Decreasing the number of gas particles
D. Increasing the volume of the container

Answers

The only option that would increase the pressure of a gas in a container is B. Increasing the temperature of the gas. Option B

To understand which factor would increase the pressure of a gas in a container, we need to consider the relationship between pressure and various variables in the ideal gas law and the kinetic theory of gases.

The ideal gas law states that pressure (P) is directly proportional to the number of gas particles (n), the temperature (T), and inversely proportional to the volume (V) of the container. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

PV = nRT

where R is the ideal gas constant.

Based on this equation, we can analyze the options given:

A. Decreasing the kinetic energy of the gas: According to the ideal gas law, temperature is directly proportional to pressure. Therefore, decreasing the kinetic energy (which is related to temperature) would decrease the pressure, not increase it.

B. Increasing the temperature of the gas: As mentioned above, temperature is directly proportional to pressure. Increasing the temperature of the gas would increase its kinetic energy, resulting in more frequent and energetic collisions with the container walls, thus increasing the pressure.

C. Decreasing the number of gas particles: According to the ideal gas law, the number of gas particles (n) is directly proportional to pressure. Therefore, decreasing the number of gas particles would decrease the pressure, not increase it.

D. Increasing the volume of the container: According to the ideal gas law, volume (V) is inversely proportional to pressure. Increasing the volume of the container would decrease the pressure, not increase it.

For more such questions on pressure visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24719118

#SPJ8

MAZA11189 can you solve this​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

A) The method of  extracting essential oils from aromatic plants is important however, the process of distillation is the main method for extracting the aromatic parts of plants.

B) The condenser fan plays an important role on circulating the air across the coil to facilitate heat transfer. The condenser refrigerant and pumps it to a coil in the form of a hot gas.

19. If 23.4 grams of hydrogen gas were produced by the reaction below, how many grams of aluminum chloride were produced? (2 points) 2 Al + 6 HCl yields 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2 516 g AlCl3 774 g AlCl3 1030 g AlCl3 1550 g AlCl3

Answers

Answer:

1040

Explanation:

you can use the mole to mole ratios of aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas,you first have to find the number of moles of hydrogen gas..the number of moles of hydrogen gas are 11.7(23.4/2)

2AlCl3+3H2

2 : 3

x :11.7

3x/3=23.4/3

x=7.8g/mol

then find the number of grams of aluminum chloride

m=n×mr

=7.8×133.341

=1040g

I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong

3. Determine the pH value for calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH), with concentration of
0.05 mol dm3. [pH + pOH = 14).

Answers

Explanation:

Ca(OH) is a base

pOH = -Log[OH]

[OH] = 0.05

pOH = -Log(0.05)

pOH = 1.3

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 2

pH = 12.7


How many moles are there in 2.3 x 1024 atoms of
sulfur?

Answers

Explanation:

The steps given in the question are incorrect.

Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).

Step 1

Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.

1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Step 2

Convert the moles of Ag to mass.

mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag

m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures

The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.8 \ moles \ of \ sulfur}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of atoms to moles.

We can convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of sulfur. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.

We use dimensional analysis to convert atoms to moles. This involves setting up ratios. Use Avogadro's Number and the underlined information to make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]

We are converting 2.3 ×10²⁴ atoms of sulfur to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ S *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It is equivalent, but it allows the units of atoms of sulfur to cancel.

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ S *\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}[/tex]

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {2.3 \times 10^{24} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ S[/tex]

[tex]3.819329127 \ mol \ S[/tex]

The original measurement of atoms (2.3 ×10²⁴) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated that is the tenths place. The 1 in the hundredths place to the right (3.819329127) tells us to leave the 8 in the tenths place (3.819329127).

[tex]3.8 \ mol \ S[/tex]

2.3 ×10²⁴ atoms of sulfur is equal to approximately 3.8 moles of sulfur.

For the reaction 2HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 + Mg(NO3)2 + 2H20, how many
grams of magnesium nitrate are produced from 3.54 mol of nitric
acid, HNO3?
O a. 220
O b. 263
O c. 1050
O d. 175

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What amount of SeC16 is needed to produce 4.45 mol of chlorine gas in the
reaction Seclo +0 218) —SeO, +3Cl2te)?
2.85 mol
0.95 mol
5.70 mol
8.55 mol
1.49 mol

Answers

Answer:

1.48 moles of SeCl6 are needed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

SeCl6 + O2 → SeO2 + 3Cl2

1 mole of SeCl6 reacts producing 3 moles of Cl2.

To solve this question we need to use the conversion factor:

1mol SeCl6 = 3mol Cl2

As we want to produce 4.45 moles of Cl2, we need:

4.45 mol Cl2 * (1mol SeCl6 / 3mol Cl2) =

1.48 moles of SeCl6 are needed

Do cycloalkanes easily take part in addition reactions?

Answers

Answer:

The reactions of the cycloalkanes are generally just the same as the alkanes, with the exception of the very small ones - particularly cyclopropane. ... In the absence of UV light, cyclopropane can undergo addition reactions in which the ring is broken

Which is the best term to use when describing the energy of motion? chemical kinetic potential thermal

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with an object's motion. It is mass and velocity dependent by a directly proportional relationship.

Potential energy is the energy associated with an object's position.

Thermal energy is the energy associated with heat addition or withdrawal.

Kinetic energy is the energy that a body possesses because of its movement, that is, it is the energy that arises when objects are in motion.

What is kinetic energy?

It is that energy that a body or system possesses due to its movement.

The amount of work done by all the forces acting on a body with a given mass, depends on the said mass and the speed of the body.

Therefore, we can conclude that kinetic energy is the energy produced by its movements that depends on its mass and speed.

Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/999862

Jane wants to study how a person's heart and lungs respond to intense
exercise. She measures the heart rate and breathing rate of 10 people before,
during, and after a 5K race. Which body systems is she studying?
A. Cardiovascular and respiratory
B. Skeletal and urinary
C. Digestive and nervous
D. Muscular and reproductive
SUBMIT

Answers

Cardiovascular and respiratory is probably the correct answer

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes?
- Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
-Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
-The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
-The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

Answers

Answer:

it will dilute to its natrual state. so c

Explanation:

Differentiate between emperical and
molecular formula. Give an example of
a substance having different emperical
and molecular formula

Answers

Answer:

Here’s an example:

CH (methylene) is the empirical formula.

C2H2 is a molecular formula. It is a gas called Ethyne.

C8H8 is an oily liquid called Styrene. It is also a molecular formula.

Now compare: even though the empirical formula for these compounds is the same, they have different molecular formulas and different properties.

Explanation:

Some background information:

The empirical formula is the formula with the lowest whole number ratio of an element in a compound. A molecular formula is the chemical formula of a (molecular) compound. The molecular formula gives us the exact number of atoms or moles in that compound.

I have attached pictures for a better understanding of the empirical formula.

balance the equation:2Na+3H2O-2NaOH+H2​

Answers

Answer:

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Explanation:

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge are the same for both the reactants and the products.

Question 3: Functional Groups
Identify the type of molecule from the name of the molecule.

Answers

Answer:

1. Organic Alcohol

2. Ester (specifically acetate ester)

3. Organic Alcohol

4. Carboxylic acid

5. Ketone

6. Ether

7. Amine

Explanation:

You can tell what type it is both from the nomenclature and looking at the functional group on the molecular structure. Hope this helps!

to make 400 gram solution with a mass by a mass concentration of 6 % how much salt and water you need to mix​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]400 \div 6 \\ \\ [/tex]

why is the Dna molecule able to open up and close?

Answers

Answer:

The breaking of the hydrogen bonds due to the force relieves the torsional stress stored in a double helix. As a result, the nucleotide strands rotate more freely about the axis of a helix and start unwinding. ... The DNA unzipping and the DNA unwinding result in a structural transformation from dsDNA to ssDNA.

if any 1 studying 11th can u plz send me the chemistry notes for chapter 2 STRUCTURE OF AN ATOM lesson

plz send me honestly cause i have exam day after tommorow .so plz send unwanted answer
I BEG U

Answers

Answer:

What

You cant just send notes you also have to say where you are and which book you are using because others are different

What is the atomic number of the atom in the diagram above please ?

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. Protons are the positively charged particles in the nucleus. The number of protons define the identity of an element. An element with 5 protons is Boron, no matter how many neutrons may be present.

The atomic number of the atom shown in the diagram is 5.

What is the atomic number?

The atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. It uniquely identifies an element and determines its chemical properties.

In the diagram, there are 5 proton numbers in the nucleus of the atom. In other words, this means that the atomic number of the atom is 5.

More on atomic numbers can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14190064

#SPJ3

As the mass of the nucleus increases, what happens to the ratio of neutrons to protons in stable isotopes? A. The neutron:proton ratio decreases. B. The neutron:proton ratio increases. C. The neutron:proton ratio remains 1:1. D. The neutron:proton ratio remains 1.5:1.

Answers

Propeen is nute 18?.9
Other Questions
which of the following statements is true about alkali? A) bases that soluble in water B) shows a pH value less than 7 C) Ionises in water to form hydroxonium ions D) Reacts with carbonate salt to release carbon dioxide gas Can someone help me with this I don't understand find TAN who discovered about the green house effect and when . can uh help in in this question step by step For a line that contains the point (3, 4) and has a slope of 4, please name another point on this line. Show the work you did to find this answer. Ways that fans can use their social media effectively to support their idols or celebrities. Short essay The presence of four vehicles and a pedestrian approaching an intersection at the same time might represent a situation to _______ the risk (and move forward to an alternative maneuver at a different intersection) of completing the maneuver. a) Accept b) Reject c) Identify d) None of the above eventos de la cultura chavin 56 yr old with fatigue polyuria polydipsia A1c of 9.2 hypertension high LDL. treat with? what are microorganisms? write the living and non living characteristics of virus. Amy works 40 hours a week and gets paid 15.50 an hour. Tom works 40 hours a week and gets paid 10 an hour. How much does Amy earn per week? How much does Tom get pay for week? simplify (b^4)^3 because the nun of the answers answer my question Where is Dublin, the capital city of ireland? THIS IS AN ECONOMICS QUESTIONWhat are the two characteristics of public goods? Explain the significance of each for public provision as opposed to private provision of these goods. Using these ideas explain why the US Border patrol is supplied by the public sector while satellite TV is provided by the private sector. So I have fill in the blank French work and I am wondering if anyone knows what should be in the blanks. Sorry if the image quality is a bit bad.1. Ma famille et moi, nous _____ New York2. Oui, je ______ un frre hi!can u help me plz asapplz plzi will give brainliest u Graphy = 3x^2.Please thanks Explain any four attributes of God If he _______ ill yesterday, he would have taken part in the football match.A. hasnt been B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. werent