The 555 points plotted below are on the graph of y=\log_b{x}y=log
b

xy, equals, log, start base, b, end base, x.
Based only on these 555 points, plot the 555 corresponding points that must be on the graph of y=b^{x}y=b
x
y, equals, b, start superscript, x, end superscript by clicking on the graph.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See attachment for graph

Step-by-step explanation:

See comment for correct question

Given

[tex]y = \log_bx[/tex]

Required

The corresponding points on [tex]y =b^x[/tex]

On the graph, we have:

[tex](x_1,y_1) \to (1,0)[/tex]

[tex](x_2,y_2) \to (2,1)[/tex]

[tex](x_3,y_3) \to (4,2)[/tex]

[tex](x_4,y_4) \to (8,3)[/tex]

[tex](x_5,y_5) \to (16,4)[/tex]

First, we solve for b in [tex]y = \log_bx[/tex]

Using laws of logarithm, the equivalent of the above is:

[tex]x = b^y[/tex]

[tex](x_2,y_2) \to (2,1)[/tex] implies that:

[tex]2 = b^1[/tex]

[tex]2 = b[/tex]

Rewrite as:

[tex]b =2[/tex]

So, the equation [tex]y =b^x[/tex] becomes:

[tex]y = 2^x[/tex]

Using the same values of x, we have:

[tex](x_1,y_1) = (1,2)[/tex]

[tex](x_2,y_2) = (2,4)[/tex]

[tex](x_3,y_3) = (4,16)[/tex]

[tex](x_4,y_4) = (8,256)[/tex]

[tex](x_5,y_5) = (16,65536)[/tex]

See attachment for graph

The 555 Points Plotted Below Are On The Graph Of Y=\log_b{x}y=log B Xy, Equals, Log, Start Base, B, End
Answer 2

The points (1,2), (2,4), and (4,16) are plotted on the graph attached below and this can be determined by using the given data.

Given :

Logarithmic Function  --  [tex]\rm y = log_b(x)[/tex]    --- (1)

The following steps can be used in order to determine the corresponding points that must be on the graph [tex]\rm x = b^y[/tex]:

Step 1 - Now, substitute the value of x and y that is (2,1) in the expression [tex]\rm x = b^y[/tex].

[tex]\rm 2 = b^1[/tex]

b = 2

Step 2 - Now, substitute the value of b in the equation [tex]\rm y=b^x[/tex].

[tex]\rm y = 2^x[/tex]    --- (2)

Step 3 - At (x = 1) the above expression becomes:

y = 2

Step 4 - At (x = 2) the expression (2) becomes:

y = 4

Step 5 - At (x = 4) the expression (2) becomes:

y = 16

The graph of [tex]\rm y = 2^x[/tex] is attached below.

For more information, refer to the link given below:

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The 555 Points Plotted Below Are On The Graph Of Y=\log_b{x}y=log B Xy, Equals, Log, Start Base, B, End

Related Questions

f(x)=square root 2x and g(x)=square root 50x find (f/g)(x)

Answers

Answer:

1/5

Step-by-step explanation:

(f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x) = sqrt(2x)/sqrt(50x) = 1/5

Please Help Asap Its Pre-Calculus

The point (−2, 2) is a solution to which of the following systems?

y > −2x + 2 and y > x + 5
y < x + 2 and y > x − 1
y < 2x + 8 and y ≥ −x − 3
y < 2x + 3 and y ≥ −2x − 5

Answers

The point [tex](-2,2)[/tex] is a solution of the system given by [tex]y<2x+8[/tex] and [tex]y \geq -x-3[/tex]

Given point: [tex](-2,2)[/tex]

Given systems:

[tex]y>-2x+2[/tex] and [tex]y>x+5[/tex] [tex]y<x+2[/tex] and [tex]y>x-1[/tex] [tex]y<2x+8[/tex] and [tex]y \geq -x-3[/tex] [tex]y<2x+3[/tex] and [tex]y \geq -2x-5[/tex]

To find: The system to which the given point is a solution

If a point is a solution of a system, then the coordinates of the point satisfies all the equation(s) or inequation(s) of the system. So, we can substitute the x & y coordinates of the given point into the inequalities of each of the given systems and check if the inequalities are satisfied by the coordinates of the point.

(1) [tex]y>-2x+2[/tex] and [tex]y>x+5[/tex]

Substitute the coordinates of the point [tex](-2,2)[/tex] into the inequalities of the system.

Put [tex]x=-2,y=2[/tex] in [tex]y>-2x+2[/tex] to get,

[tex]2>-2(-2)+2[/tex]

[tex]2>4+2[/tex]

[tex]2>6[/tex]

The above inequality is clearly impossible and thus, the coordinates of the given point does not satisfy this inequality.

This implies that the given point is not a solution of this system.

(2) [tex]y<x+2[/tex] and [tex]y>x-1[/tex]

Substitute the coordinates of the point [tex](-2,2)[/tex] into the inequalities of the system.

Put [tex]x=-2,y=2[/tex] in [tex]y<x+2[/tex] to get,

[tex]2<-2+2[/tex]

[tex]2<0[/tex]

The above inequality is clearly impossible and thus, the coordinates of the given point does not satisfy this inequality.

This implies that the given point is not a solution of this system.

(3) [tex]y<2x+8[/tex] and [tex]y \geq -x-3[/tex]

Substitute the coordinates of the point [tex](-2,2)[/tex] into the inequalities of the system.

Put [tex]x=-2,y=2[/tex] in [tex]y<2x+8[/tex] to get,

[tex]2<2(-2)+8[/tex]

[tex]2<-4+8[/tex]

[tex]2<4[/tex]

This is a true inequality. Then, the given point satisfies the first inequality of the system.

We will now check if the point satisfies the second inequality of the system.

Put [tex]x=-2,y=2[/tex] in [tex]y \geq -x-3[/tex] to get,

[tex]2 \geq -(-2)-3[/tex]

[tex]2 \geq 2-3[/tex]

[tex]2 \geq -1[/tex]

This is also a true inequality. Then, the given point also satisfies the second inequality of the system.

Thus, the given point is a solution of this system.

(4) [tex]y<2x+3[/tex] and [tex]y \geq -2x-5[/tex]

Substitute the coordinates of the point [tex](-2,2)[/tex] into the inequalities of the system.

Put [tex]x=-2,y=2[/tex] in [tex]y<2x+3[/tex] to get,

[tex]2<2(-2)+3[/tex]

[tex]2<-4+3[/tex]

[tex]2<-1[/tex]

The above inequality is clearly impossible and thus, the coordinates of the given point does not satisfy this inequality.

This implies that the given point is not a solution of this system.

Thus, we can see that the coordinates of the given point [tex](-2,2)[/tex] satisfies the inequalities of the third system only.

Then, the point [tex](-2,2)[/tex] is a solution of the system given by [tex]y<2x+8[/tex] and [tex]y \geq -x-3[/tex].

Learn more about geometric solutions of system of linear inequalities here:

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please help, i don't understand the subject so i need an answer to help me out:) i will give brainliest to a good answer.

Answers

To be honest, I don't think it has anything to do with the exponent part at all. Instead, I think it has to do with the fact that integers are inherently easier to grasp compared to fractions (which is exactly what rational numbers are).

For instance, it's much easier to say 2+3 = 5 than it is to say 1/2 + 1/4 = 3/4

So going back to the exponent example, it's easier to say

x^2*x^3 = x^(2+3) = x^5

than it is to say

x^(1/2)*x^(1/4) = x^(1/2+1/4) = x^(3/4)

So that's my opinion as to why rational exponents are more tricky to grasp compared to integer exponents. Of course, everyone learns math differently so maybe some find fractions easier than others.

An equilateral triangle has a perimeter of 18 feet. If a square whose sides have the same length as one side of the triangle is built, what will be the area of the square?

Answers

Answer:

36 ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

equilateral means all sides are equally long.

a triangle has 3 sides.

in our case they are all equally long.

and their sum (all 3 sides together) is the perimeter

P = 18 = 3 × side length

side length = 18/3 = 6 ft

a square with the same side length (6) had then an area of

side length × side length = 6×6 = 6² = 36 ft²

it is important to remember : a length is measured e.g. in feet (ft). an area is then meshed in square-feet (ft²). it is important to add this to the calculated numbers to express the right dimension of these numbers.

What is the probability of a red on this spinner?
Be sure to reduce.

Answers

Answer:

2/8 or 1/4 simplified

Step-by-step explanation:

If you count how many equal sections there are, you will see there are 8, and 2 or those 8 sections are red so that would easily give you your answer, 2/8.

And to simplify it divide both the top and the bottom by 2 and that gives you 1/4.

Hope the helps! :)

The probability of a red on this spinner would be 1/4.

Used the concept of probability that states,

The term probability refers to the likelihood of an event occurring. Probability means possibility.

Given that,

A spinner is shown in the image.

Since there are a total of 8 parts with different colors.

And, the number of red colors on this spinner is 2.

Hence, the probability of a red on this spinner would be,

P = 2 / 8

P = 1 / 4

Therefore, the probability is 1/4.

Learn more about the probability visit:

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18
The length of a rectangle is twice as long as the width of the rectangle.
The area of the rectangle is 32 cm.
Draw the rectangle on the centimetre grid.
.
4
54
B2
%

I did it wrong can someone help me

Answers

Answer:

Width = 4 cm

Length = 8 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

Let [tex]l[/tex] be equal to the length of the rectangle.

Let [tex]w[/tex] be equal to the width of the rectangle.

1) Determine equations to find the length and width

We're given that the length is two times the length of the width:

[tex]l=2w[/tex]

We're also given that the area of the rectangle is 32 cm². Recall that the area of a rectangle is [tex]A=lw[/tex]:

[tex]A=lw\\32=lw[/tex]

Now, we have our two equations:

[tex]\displaystyle \left \{ {{l=2w} \atop {32=lw}} \right.[/tex]

2) Solve for the width using substitution

[tex]\displaystyle \left \{ {{l=2w} \atop {32=lw}} \right.[/tex]

Replace [tex]l[/tex] in the second equation with [tex]2w[/tex] from the first equation:

[tex]32=(2w)w\\32=2w^2[/tex]

Divide both sides by 2 to isolate w²:

[tex]16=w^2[/tex]

Take the square root of both sides to isolate w:

[tex]\pm4=w[/tex]

Because width cannot be negative, w=4. Therefore, the width of the rectangle is 4 cm.

3) Solve for the length

[tex]\displaystyle \left \{ {{l=2w} \atop {32=lw}} \right.[/tex]

Now, that we have the width (4 cm), we can solve for the length by plugging it back into one of the equations. Either of the equations work, but we can use the first:

[tex]l=2w\\l=2(4)\\l=8[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 8 cm.

3) Draw the rectangle

We can use what you had before as a foundation. You drew a rectangle with width 4 cm and length 7 cm. To draw the correct rectangle, add another row on top to make it 4 cm by 8 cm.

I hope this helps!

Can someone help me with this please !!

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help to...

I keep putting it in and no one has ever answered it and I'm struggling and getting stressed.

Convert 7 6/7 into an improper fraction.

Answers

Answer:

55/7

Explanation:

Step 1

Multiply the denominator by the whole number

7 × 7 = 49

Step 2

Add the answer from Step 1 to the numerator

49 + 6 = 55

Step 3

Write answer from Step 2 over the denominator

Answer = 55/7

I hope you are enjoying your day and that this helps you out! Brainliest would be appreciated :)

Answer:

55/7

Step-by-step explanation:

To convert 7 6/7 to an improper fraction

Start by multiplying the whole number with the denominator 7 x 7 = 49Then add the numerator to the number you get 49 + 6 = 55 The 55 will be your numerator for your improper fraction. 55/7 The denominator will remain the same

Find the 6th term of each geometric sequence. 9, 45, 225, 1125

Answers

Answer:

28125    

Step-by-step explanation:

Refer to the image below.

Samira and Sonia each have a bag containing 20 sweets. In each bag, there are 5 red, 6 green and 9 yellow sweets.
(a)
(b)
Samira chooses one sweet at random from her bag.
Write down the probability that she chooses a yellow sweet.
[1] Sonia chooses two sweets at random, without replacement, from her bag.
(i) Show that the probability that she chooses two green sweets is 3 . 38
(ii) Calculate the probability that the sweets she chooses are not both the same colour.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

there must be some typos here. but I try to address the right issues.

there is nothing under (a). so, really nothing to answer.

(b)

there are 20 sweets in her bag. 9 if the 20 are yellow.

so, the probability is the ratio of desired possibilities vs. total possibilities.

that is, tada! 9/20

that is the probabilty for Samira to pick a yellow sweet.

[1] (i)

again, 20 sweets to start with.

6 are green.

when she picks the first one, her probability to pick a green one is 6/20 = 3/10 = 0.3

and now, under the assumption that this came true, she picks another sweet.

this time she had only 19 left, and 5 of them are green.

so, this probabilty is 5/19

now both events need to happen for the case we are discussing. there is no overlapping, no ors, ifs and buts. it is just the product of both probabilities.

3/10 × 5/19 = 15/190 = 3/38

I think that is what the description asks for.

(ii)

that probability is

first selection is red and second is not red +

first selection is green and second is not green +

first selection is yellow and second is not yellow

so,

red and not red

5/20 = 1/4 red

15/19 not red (there are still 15 sweets of other colors in the bag, but again now only 19 total).

red and not red = 1/4 × 15/19 = 15/76 = 0.1974

green and not green

6/20 = 3/10 = green

14/19 = not green

green and not green = 3/10 × 14/19 = 52/190 = 26/95 =

= 0.2737

yellow and not yellow

9/20 = yellow

11/19 = not yellow

yellow and not yellow = 9/20 × 11/19 = 99/380 = 0.2606

so, now assuming up all 3 possibilities ("or" = sum) gives us the general possibility of selecting two different colors

= 0.7316

solve for x.
solve for x.
solve for x.

Answers

Answer:

x = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

7(x+1+7)=6(x+5+6)

or, 7(x+8)=6(x+11)

or, 7x+56=6x+66

or, 7x-6x=66-56

or, x=10

Answered by GAUTHMATH

Write an equation in point-slope form for the line through the given point with the given slope. (Need ASAP help)
Is it a, b, c or d?

Answers

A because le puede hacer el pedido para la que oop no se w no

express y=2x²+9x+4 in the form a(x+b)²+c . where a ,b,c are constant

Answers

Answer:

2(x+9)^2 + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

.............

A tax on which of these products or services would not be considered a sin
tax"?
O A. Alcohol
O B. Gambling
O C. Electronics
O D. Tobacco

Answers

Answer: electronics

Hope that helps

The option that is not considered a sin tax is option B, gambling.

What is a sin tax?

A sin tax is a tax that is applied to "harmful things" to society or individuals. An example of this is Tobacco.

From the given options, the harmful ones are alcohol, gambling, and tobacco. These 3 are considered harmful, so would be included under the sin taxes.

Then the option that is not considered a sin tax is option B, gambling.

If you want to learn more about taxes:

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helppppppppppppppp me

Answers

Answer:

42

Step-by-step explanation:

5²+3(2)+5+6

25+6+5+6

31+11

42

Hope it helps

Answer pls……………………….

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2=y^3

Then x^6=y^9 but x^3z=z^9 so 3z=6, z=2

Answer:

z = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x^{3z} = y^{9}\\\\x^{3z} =y^{3*3} \\\\x^{3z}= (y^{3})^{3}\\\\x^{3z}=(x^{2})^{3}\\\\x^{3z} = x^{6}[/tex]

As bases are same, compare the powers

3z = 6

z = 6/3

z = 2

The following ordered pairs represent a function: {(-3, 1), (1, -2), (3, 0), (4, 5)}.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

false

Step-by-step explanation:

this is because there is no function of an unknown in this set

x+y=4 and 2x+3y=2 then find x and y​

Answers

Answer:

x=10, y=-6

Step-by-step explanation:

1) express x from the first equation x+y=4 x=4-y

2) It is the system of equations, so both equations are simultaneous.

you can replace x to 4-y in the second one

2 *(4-y) +3y=2

8-2y+3y= 2

y=-6

x= 4-y=4-(-6)=10

The answer is x=10, y=-6

Will Mark Brainlest Help Please ,,,, ​

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x+y=2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x=2-y[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{2-y}{2}\dots(1)[/tex]

And

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x+1=y+2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=y+2-1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=y+1[/tex]

Put the value

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{2-y}{2}=y+1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2-y=2(y+1)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2-y=2y+2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2-2=2y+y[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 3y=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto y=\dfrac{0}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto y=\infty[/tex]

Put in eq(1)

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{2-y}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{2-\infty}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=1[/tex]

Answer:

x=1 , y=0

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+y=2.......1

x+1=y+2

x-y=2-1

x-y=1...... 2

from equation 2 we get ,

x-y=1

x=1+y

putting the value of x in equation 1 we get,

2*(1+y) +y=2

2+2y+y=2

2+3y=2

3y=2-2

3y=0

y=0/3

y=0

putting the value of y in equation 2 we get,

x-0=1

x=1+0

x=1

hence x=1 , y=0

A pendulum's height is modeled by the function h(t) = 4 cos(pi/4*t) + 8 where h is the
measure of the pendulum's height in feet and t is the number of seconds since the
maximum height. How many seconds does it take the pendulum to complete one
full swing?

Answers

Answer:  8 seconds

===========================================================

Explanation:

The general cosine template is

y = A*cos(B(t - C)) + D

where in this case

A = 4B = pi/4C = 0D = 8

We only really need to worry about the B value. To get the period T, we do the following

T = 2pi/B

T = (2pi)/(pi/4)

T = 2pi * (4/pi)

T = 8

Note how the pi terms canceled. The period is 8 seconds, which is the length of one full cycle. This is the time it takes for the pendulum to do one full swing (eg: start at the right, swing to the left all the way, then swing back to the right again).

The result of 8 we got has nothing to do with the D = 8 value (this D value could be any other number and T = 8 would still be the case as long as B doesn't change of course).

Find the area of the figure.

Answers

we observe that this figure could be divided into a triangle and a rectangle.

for the area of the triangle, bxh/2, we have 15 x 12/2 = 90

and for the rectangle, we have 5 x 12 = 60

so, 90 + 60 = 150

hope it helps :)

A giant pie is created in an attempt to break a world record for baking. The pie is shown below:

A circle is shown with a central angle marked 45 degrees and the diameter marked 15 feet.

What is the area of the slice of pie that was cut, rounded to the nearest hundredth?

22.08 ft2
24.45 ft2
26.32 ft2
28.97 ft2

Answers

Answer:

22.08 ft^2

Step-by-step explanation:

First find the area of the full circle

A = pi r^2

The diameter is 15 so the radius is 1/2 (15) = 7.5

A = (3.14) (7.5)^2

   =176.625

45 degrees is  a fraction of a circle which is 360 degrees

45/360 = 1/8

Multiply the area of the circle by this fraction

1/8 (176.625) =22.078125

Rounding to the nearest hundredth

22.08

Answer:

22.08 ft2

Step-by-step explanation:

Type the equation for the graph
below.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a "regular" sin graph that's "taller" than the original. The amplitude is 3; other than that, its period is the same and it has not shifted to the right or left, so the equation, judging from the graph, is

[tex]y=3sin(x)[/tex]

(PLEASE ANSWER ASAP I JUST NEED TO SEE IF I GOT THE RIGHT ANSWER PLEASE EXPLAIN ALSO)

Answers

Answer:

37.15 pounds left

Step-by-step explanation:

Add the two pound values

1.3+1.75= 3.05

Subtract it from the total number of pounds in the bag

40.2-3.05

=37.15

So you would start by adding up the total amount he ate. So that would be

1.3 + 1.75 = 3.05

Then you have to subtract the amount he ate from the total amount.

40.2 - 3.05 = 37.15

So your answer would be 37.15 let me know if you don’t understand something, more than happy to help.

Please help will give brainliest, pls don’t just guess

Answers

Answer:

B = multiply both sides by 2y+1

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B. multiply both sides by the equation 2y + 1

ILL GIVE POINTS!! PLS HELP !!!

Which set of polar coordinates describes the same location as the
rectangular coordinates (1. - 1)?
A. (sqrt2,315°)
B. (-1,135°) C. (sqrt2,225°)
D. (1,45°)

Answers

Answer:

The polar coordinates appear in the form (r, θ), where r is the the radius from the center and θ is the angle. To get the radius, do the following.

[tex]r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{2}\\[/tex]

You can get the angle visually by drawing a point (1, -1) on a graph and seeing that it is 45 degrees from the top right quadrant (you can tell its 45 because both x and y have the same magnitude). Since there are 360 degrees, 360 - 45 = 315.

If you would like to find it mathematically, this is the way to do it

[tex]\theta = atan(y/x) = -45[/tex]

Notice that -45 degrees is just 360 - 45 = 315

Your answer would be

[tex](\sqrt{2}, 315)[/tex]

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
Angelica uses the point 4,3 to represent the location of her house and uses the point 10,8 to represent the location of a gas station. Each unit on the graph represents 1 mi. How far is the gas station from Angelica’s house? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

Angelica's house is 11 miles away from the gas station.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most simple path from Angelica's house is 11 blocks away from the gas station and each unit/block is 1 mile. So 11 miles.

Find the measure of the indicated angle to the nearest degree

Answers

Answer: 39

Explanation:

In this case, we must first find the hypotenuse of this triangle by the Pythagorean Theorem.

sqrt(a^2 + b^2) = c

1) sqrt( 23^2 + 28^2) = c
2) sqrt(529 + 784) = c
3) sqrt(1313) = c
4) c = 36.2353

Now that we have obtained our hypotenuse, we can easily find our missing angle by the sine rule.

sin(Angle)/opposing side = sin(Angle)/opposing side

1) sin90/36.2353 = sinx/23
2) 1/36.2353 = sinx/23
3) 23/36.2353 = sinx
4) x = sin^-1(23/36.2353) (SHIFT + Sin on your calculator to do this)
5) x ≈ 39

Hope this helps, brainliest would be appreciated :)

Find an explicit formula for the geometric sequence \dfrac12\,,-4\,,\,32\,,-256,.. 2 1 ​ ,−4,32,−256,..start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, comma, minus, 4, comma, 32, comma, minus, 256, comma, point, point. Note: the first term should be \textit{a(1)}a(1)start text, a, left parenthesis, 1, right parenthesis, end text. a(n)=a(n)=a, left parenthesis, n, right parenthesis, equals

Answers

Answer:

a(n)= 1/2 * (-8) n-1

Step-by-step explanation:

In a geometric sequence, the ratio between successive terms is constant. This means that we can move from any term to the next one by multiplying by a constant value. Let's calculate this ratio over the first few terms:

\dfrac{-256}{32}=\dfrac{32}{-4}=\dfrac{-4}{\frac12}=\blue{-8}  

32

−256

=  

−4

32

=  

2

1

 

−4

=−8start fraction, minus, 256, divided by, 32, end fraction, equals, start fraction, 32, divided by, minus, 4, end fraction, equals, start fraction, minus, 4, divided by, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, end fraction, equals, start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed

We see that the constant ratio between successive terms is \blue{-8}−8start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed. In other words, we can find any term by starting with the first term and multiplying by \blue{-8}−8start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed repeatedly until we get to the desired term.

Let's look at the first few terms expressed as products:

nn 111 222 333 444

h(n)\!\!\!\!\!h(n)h, left parenthesis, n, right parenthesis \red{\dfrac12}\cdot\!\!\!\left(\blue{-8}\right)^{\,\large0}\!\!\!\!\!\!  

2

1

⋅(−8)  

0

start color #df0030, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, end color #df0030, dot, left parenthesis, start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed, right parenthesis, start superscript, 0, end superscript \red{\dfrac12}\cdot\!\!\!\left(\blue{-8}\right)^{\,\large1}\!\!\!\!\!\!  

2

1

⋅(−8)  

1

start color #df0030, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, end color #df0030, dot, left parenthesis, start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed, right parenthesis, start superscript, 1, end superscript \red{\dfrac12}\cdot\!\!\!\left(\blue{-8}\right)^{\,\large2}\!\!\!\!\!\!  

2

1

⋅(−8)  

2

start color #df0030, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, end color #df0030, dot, left parenthesis, start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed, right parenthesis, squared \red{\dfrac12}\cdot\!\!\!\left(\blue{-8}\right)^{\,\large3}  

2

1

⋅(−8)  

3

start color #df0030, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, end color #df0030, dot, left parenthesis, start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed, right parenthesis, cubed

We can see that every term is the product of the first term, \red{\dfrac12}  

2

1

start color #df0030, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, end color #df0030, and a power of the constant ratio, \blue{-8}−8start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed. Note that this power is always one less than the term number nnn. This is because the first term is the product of itself and plainly 111, which is like taking the constant ratio to the zeroth power.

Thus, we arrive at the following explicit formula (Note that \red{\dfrac12}  

2

1

start color #df0030, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, end color #df0030 is the first term and \blue{-8}−8start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed is the constant ratio):

a(n)=\red{\dfrac12}\cdot\left(\blue{-8}\right)^{\large{\,n-1}}a(n)=  

2

1

⋅(−8)  

n−1

a, left parenthesis, n, right parenthesis, equals, start color #df0030, start fraction, 1, divided by, 2, end fraction, end color #df0030, dot, left parenthesis, start color #6495ed, minus, 8, end color #6495ed, right parenthesis, start superscript, n, minus, 1, end superscript

Note that this solution strategy results in this formula; however, an equally correct solution can be written in other equivalent forms as well.

Question 10 The hypotenuse of a right triangle is I m longer than the longer leg. The other leg is 7 m shorter than the longer leg. Determine the lengths of the three sides of the triangle. (3 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

5, 12, 13

Step-by-step explanation:

let x be the longer leg then x + 1 is the hypotenuse and x - 7 the shorter leg

Using Pythagoras' identity in the right triangle

x² + (x - 7)² = (x + 1)² ← expand using FOIL

x² + x² - 14x + 49 = x² + 2x + 1

2x² - 14x + 49 = x² + 2x + 1 ( subtract x² + 2x + 1 from both sides )

x² - 16x + 48 = 0 ← in standard form

(x - 4)(x - 12) = 0 ← in factored form

Equate each factor to zero and solve for x

x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 4

x - 12 = 0 ⇒ x = 12

x = 4 , then x - 7 = 4 - 7 = - 3 ← not possible

x = 12, then x - 7 = 12 - 7 = 5 and x + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13

The lengths of the 3 sides are

longer leg = 12 m , shorter leg = 5 m and hypotenuse = 13 m

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