Conteste los siguientes enunciados, registrando (F) si es falso y (V) si es verdadero. 1. ( ) Una mujer portadora de hemofilia, transmite el alelo portador de la enfermedad al 100% de sus hijos. 2. ( ) Cuando un gen está ligado al cromosoma X con mecanismo de herencia recesivo, significa que el 100% de las mujeres pueden manifestar un fenotipo anormal. 3. ( ) Cuando un gen está ligado al cromosoma X con mecanismo de herencia dominante, significa que el 100% de los hijos varones de un hombre enfermo, pueden manifestar el fenotipo anormal. 4. ( ) En la herencia ligada al cromosoma Y, significa que el fenotipo anormal está presente en el 50% de las mujeres. 5. ( ) Dentro de las enfermedades ligadas al cromosoma Y se encuentra la hemofilia.
Answer:
1. Verdadero
2. Falso
3. Falso
4. Falso
5. Verdadero
Explanation:
Los seres humanos, como así también la mayoría de los mamíferos, poseen dos cromosomas sexuales: un cromosoma X y un cromosoma Y. Las hembras poseen 2 cromosomas X (un cromosoma X es heredado de la madre y el otro cromosoma X es heredado del padre); mientras que los hombres tienen un cromosoma X y un cromosoma Y (el cromosoma X es heredado de la madre, mientras que el cromosoma Y es heredado del padre). La hemofilia es una enfermedad recesiva monogénica ligada al cromosoma X, la cual está caracterizada por cuadros hemorrágicos causados por el déficit parcial y/o total de factores de coagulación. Los hombres expresan el fenotipo recesivo con mayor frecuencia que las mujeres para aquellos genes que se encuentran en el cromosoma X y poseen un mecanismo de herencia recesivo, esto debido a que los hombres sólo poseen una copia del alelo ligado al X (lo que hace que el alelo recesivo se exprese con mayor frecuencia en el fenotipo). De este modo, los hombres manifiestan hemofilia con mayor frecuencia que las mujeres porque en mujeres el gen recesivo necesita la presencia de dos copias del alelo defectuoso recesivo para que se exprese en el fenotipo hemofílico (es decir, las mujeres heterocigotas son portadoras de un alelo defectuoso pero no expresan la condición en el fenotipo), mientras que en los hombres la presencia de un sólo alelo defectuoso localizado en su único cromosoma X es suficiente para la expresión del fenotipo recesivo. En hombres, los genes ligados al cromosoma X son siempre heredados de la madre (los hombres heredan del padre el cromosoma Y). Finalmente, la herencia de caracteres ligados al cromosoma Y es muy rara porque los genes localizados en la región diferencial del cromosoma Y son escasos y estos genes solamente pueden ser trasmitidos de padres a hijos varones (ya que se encuentran en el cromosoma Y).
The diagram below shows a light ray striking Medium A and Medium B at the same angle. (4 points)
A rectangle labeled Medium A is drawn on the left. A ray of light travels through air and strikes the surface of medium A making an angle of 50 degrees with the vertical. The light ray bends towards the vertical as it travels through Medium A and makes an angle of about 15 degrees with the vertical. A rectangle labeled Medium B is drawn on the right. A ray of light travels through air and strikes the surface of medium B making an angle of 50 degrees with the vertical. The light ray bends towards the vertical as it travels through Medium B and makes an angle of about 25 degrees with the vertical.
Which statement is correct?
The speed of the light ray is the same in air and Medium A.
The speed of the light ray is the same in air and Medium B.
Medium A and Medium B have different densities because light refracts at different angles.
Medium A and Medium B have the same density because the light ray strikes both at the same angle.
Answer:
A the speed of the light ray is the same in air and medium
Which of the following is an example of a
homologous trait?
A. the wings of bees and birds
B. the forearm of different animals
C. the DNA of land animals
Answer:
the wings on bees and birds
An example of a homologous trait is the wings of bees and birds. The correct option is A.
What are homologous traits?The Theory of Evolution can be used to explain the homologous features of related species. According to this hypothesis, species develop over time from a common progenitor.
In order to adapt to the new environment, species separated from one another and developed new features. The variety of species observed on Earth today is the result of a process known as speciation.
The homologous features that are shared by related species are proof of their shared ancestry. For instance, despite being different, the wings of a bat and a bird share characteristics.
Therefore, the correct option is A. the wings of bees and birds.
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A student states: "The molecules being transported in method A must be hydrophobic while the molecules being transported in method B must be hydrophilic". State whether you agree or disagree with this student. Justify your response
Answer:
I agree.
Explanation:
Yes, I agree with the statement of the student because the molecules that is transported in method A are insoluble in water so it must be transported in hydrophobic medium while on the other hand, the molecules in method B is soluble in water so it must be transported through hydrophilic. So due to different nature of molecules they are transported from different methods of transport.
What sources must health care workers use when deciding which abbreviations and symbols to use on the job?
a. Those listed in their textbooks
b. Those approved by the facility in which they work
c. Those listed in medical dictionaries and reference books,
d. Those provided by their professional organization.
1. An inherited characteristic that allows
anorganism to better survive is called
a(n)-
Answer:
adaption
Explanation:
YOUR RESPONSE REQUIRES A 3-5 SENTENCE PARAGRAPH.
Do you believe that you can ask questions to better understand the role that DNA has in making who you are? Explain. If you can not explain, what do you need to be able to do so.
Explanation:
Questions on DNA Structure. What is a "strand" of DNA? How many strands make up a DNA double helix? Each strand is made up of two zones or regions.
Can someone please help me!
Help me please picture included
Answer:
umm I'm sorry but the picture is not coming like I mn its blank
The Pasteur effect shows that yeast consume glucose at a higher rate under anaerobic conditions than under aerobic conditions. Which of the following statements correctly explains this observation?
A. Less ATP is made under anaerobic conditions, so more glucose must be consumed to produce an equivalent amount of ATP.
B. Yeast are photosynthetic, so they are able to produce their own oxygen.
C. This observation is incorrect.
D. Aerobic conditions mean that cells make more ATP and use more glucose.
E. Yeast are obligate anaerobes, so aerobic conditions will kill yeasts.
Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?
a. Most people who engage in gambling activities become addicted to it
and end up taking bankruptcy because they cannot pay their bills.
b. People at lower income levels lower use a larger percentage of their
income to buy lottery and scratch tickets than people at higher levels of
income.
c. Gambling is a moral issue, with little or no economic or financial impact
on individuals or society.
d. Casinos only have a positive impact on communities because they create
jobs and generate wealth.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
what is Mycoplasam?(define it)
Explanation:
Mycoplasma: A large group of bacteria, with more than 100 types identified. Mycoplasma are very simple one-celled organisms without outer membranes. They penetrate and infect individual cells. Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae are examples of mycoplasma bacteria that occur in humans.
(A) Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells (Gram stain). The signet-ring-shaped cell of Mycoplasma is gram-negative, and the size of the cell is 0.2–0.3 μm and is normally smaller than 1.0 μm. Cells have no cell wall.
What is the treatment for mycoplasma infection? Antibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin are effective treatment. However, because mycoplasma infection usually resolves on its own, antibiotic treatment of mild symptoms is not always necessary.
Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that is used to treat susceptible bacterial infections of both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, as well as infections caused by Mycoplasma, Chlamydophilia, and Rickettsia
Mycoplasma testing includes a group of tests that either measure antibodies in the blood produced in response to a mycoplasma infection or detect the microbe directly through culturing or by detecting its genetic material (DNA) in a body sample. It is most often used to detect Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M.28
People also ask
What is called Mycoplasma?
Definition. Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria which lack a cell wall and it is currently considered the smallest known cell at about 0.1 micron (µm) in diameter. Infections in reptiles often cause upper respiratory tract signs.
What is Mycoplasma Class 9?
Mycoplasma is an organism which lacks a cell wall. It is included in kingdom Monera. It is anaerobic. It is pathogenic for many plants and animals.25-May-2016
Which disease is caused by mycoplasma?
Complete Answer: Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria which causes diseases in humans, animals and plants. - Citrus greening is a disease of citrus plants and is caused by Mycoplasmas. The symptoms of this disease include - yellow shoots, twig dieback, fruits remain green even after ripening.।।।।।
People also ask
What is called Mycoplasma?
Definition. Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria which lack a cell wall and it is currently considered the smallest known cell at about 0.1 micron (µm) in diameter. Infections in reptiles often cause upper respiratory tract signs.
https://www.sciencedirect.com › topics
Mycoplasma - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
More results
What is Mycoplasma Class 9?
Mycoplasma is an organism which lacks a cell wall. It is included in kingdom Monera. It is anaerobic. It is pathogenic for many plants and animals.25-May-2016
https://www.topperlearning.com › w...
what is mycoplasma - Biology - TopperLearning.com | vhf6ky77
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Which disease is caused by mycoplasma?
Complete Answer: Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria which causes diseases in humans, animals and plants. - Citrus greening is a disease of citrus plants and is caused by Mycoplasmas. The symptoms of this disease include - yellow shoots, twig dieback, fruits remain green even after ripening.
https://www.vedantu.com › question...
Which of the following diseases is caused by Mycoplasma class 11 ...
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What is Pplo in microbiology?
The full form of PPLO is pleuropneumonia-like organisms and the term used to describe mycoplasmas. PPLO is the smallest cell or organism with a size of between 0.1 and 0.3 mm. Mycoplasma has included species discovered from pleural fluid of cattle suffering from pleuropneumonia.
Why is solving the pollution problem hard and expensive and difficult?
Answer:
Reduce the number of trips you take in your car. Reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use. Avoid burning leaves, trash, and other materials. Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.
if the velocity of a vehicle starting from rest reaches 5m/2s in 2seconds, is the velocity of the vehicle uniform ?explain.
Explanation:
Avg speed × total times = total distance
20×25=500
Since acceleration in the 1st interval is same as deceleration in the 3rd interval and deceleration is from the same velocity achieved after acceleration, t
1
=t
3
s
1
=
2
1
×5t
1
2
s
2
=(5t
1
)t
2
s
3
=(5t
1
)×t
3
−
2
1
×5×t
1
2
=(5t
1
)×t
1
−
2
1
×5×t
1
2
s
1
+s
2
+s
3
=5t
1
t
2
+5t
1
2
⇒5t
1
2
+5t
1
t
2
=500−−−−1
2t
1
+t
2
=25−−−−2
Solving (1 ) and (2) ⇒t
1
=5,t
2
=15sec
These penguins are all members of the species Aptenodytes patagonicus.
Answer:
Organisms of the same species can live in different areas, while organisms of the same population live in only one area.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Populations are all in one area
Which is a part of interphase?
A. Prophase
B. Telophase
C. G, phase
D. Cytokinesis
Answer:
D is the answer.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Question 7 of 10
A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows across. How does this
help the cell?
O A. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the
membrane.
O B. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from
entering.
O C. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
D. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
As the cell is mostly dependant on ingested materials so this will help the cell to grow and perform other important activities in the cell
What causes the planets in our solar system to move counter clockwise
The initial conditions in the cloud of gas and dust from which our solar system formed happened to be in a counter clockwise direction. That's why most objects in our solar system, including most planets, asteroids etc. move in a counter clockwise direction.
. Most of the matter in the universe: A. Exists within stars B. Is made when planets are formed C. Is unknown, called dark matter and energy D. Is blue-shifted
Answer:
B
Explanation:
is made when planet are formed
if a rock has bands of light and dark layers it is
Which of the following statements about the Green Revolution is true?
A. The Green Revolution increased the biodiversity of crops grown around the world.
B. The Green Revolution bettered the environment by encouraging less fertilizer and
pesticide use.
C. The Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become
crop exporters.
D. The Green Revolution was applied in the Americas but didn't have a global
impact.
The Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become
crop exporters.
What is the Green Revolution?The Green revolution refers to the period of cultivation of high-yielding crops varieties especially grains by farmers beginning in the period of the 1940s to l960s.
The Green revolution resulted in increased food production among countries that usually imported food, so they became exporters.
Therefore, the Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become
crop exporters.
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The sticky mass in some chemicals on heating was known as _______________________ fibre or fibre _________.
Answer:
Americans chemical society
What is a photosynthetic pigment
A. A man-made compound that reacts to light
B. An oxygen based compound that captures light energy.
C. A light sensitive compound that changes color.
D. A colored compound that captures light energy.
Answer:
Answer D is correct.
Explanation:
A colored compound that captures light energy.
This photosynthetic pigment means the pigment which is present in chloroplasts to absorb or capture the light energy to do photosynthesis.
Hope this helps you
Classify these hypotheses about the ocean as falsifiable or non-falsifiable.
The hypotheses about the ocean as
Falsifiable: 1) Limestone erodes faster than basalt when exposed to ocean salt water 2) Shallower tide pools support more algae growth.
Non-falsifiable is: 1) The rugged Panama coastline offers a wonderful experience for fishing enthusiasts. 2) Warm ocean water is more enjoyable to swim in than cool ocean water.
Limestone erodes faster than basalt when exposed to ocean salt water.
This hypothesis is falsifiable. One could conduct an experiment in which samples of limestone and basalt are exposed to ocean salt water and the rate of erosion is measured and compared between the two samples.
The rugged Panama coastline offers a wonderful experience for fishing enthusiasts.
This hypothesis is non-falsifiable. The statement is subjective and cannot be tested or proven true or false. What one person considers a wonderful fishing experience may not be the same for another person.
Shallower tide pools support more algae growth.
This hypothesis is falsifiable. One could conduct an experiment in which algae growth is measured and compared between different depths of tide pools.
Warm ocean water is more enjoyable to swim in than cool ocean water.
This hypothesis is non-falsifiable. The statement is subjective and cannot be tested or proven true or false. What one person finds enjoyable may not be the same for another person.
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In the taxonomic system, genus is a subdivision of family.
True
Оr
False
Answer:
✔
Explanation:
genus (pl. genera)
in the modern classification system, a subdivision of a family; includes one or more species of organisms
A tube with a membrane covering the bottom is placed in a beaker. The membrane allows water to flow through but not salt or glucose. The tube contains an aqueous solution with 4% salt and 20% glucose and the beaker contains an aqueous solution with 12% salt and 6% glucose. How could you describe the solution in the beaker compared to the solution in the tube
Answer:
The solution in the tube is hypertonic to the solution in the beaker.
Explanation:
To compare the solutions, find the total amount of solutes in both the tube and beaker.
The tube has 4% salt and 20% glucose, so it has 24% solute.
The beaker has 12% salt and 6% glucose, so it has 18% solute.
Since 24 is larger than 18, this means the tube has more solute.
Since the tube has more solute and less water compared to the beaker, it is hypertonic to the beaker.
So, the answer is that the solution in the tube is hypertonic to the solution in the beaker.
Solutions are hypertonic or hypotonic to other solutions according to their solute concentration grade. In the exposed example, the beaker aqueous solution is hypotonic to the tube solution, meaning it is less concentrated.
--------------------
Available data:
The membrane allows water to flow through but not salt or glucoseThe tube contains an aqueous solution with 4% salt and 20% glucoseThe beaker contains an aqueous solution with 12% salt and 6% glucoseWe need to describe and compare solutions.
To do it, first, we will review some theoretical framework.
When talking about solutions in compartison with the cell content, we can classify them as follows,
• HYPERTONIC ⇒ A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solute than the cell. This means that in the cell interior, the solute concentration is lower than in the solution itself.
• ISOTONIC ⇒ The solute concentration is the same inside the cell and outside.
• HYPOTONIC ⇒ A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solute than the cell. This means that in the cell interior, the solute concentration is higher than in the solution itself.
When a cell is in a hypotonic solution, through osmosis, water moves toward the cell.
Osmosis is the phenomenon that occurs when two dilutions of different concentrations -in this example, the interior of the tube and the beaker- are separated by a semipermeable membrane.
The membrane allows the pass of water but not solute. Hence, water can move from the most diluted side to the less diluted one.
What we need to consider is
• When a cell with semipermeable membrane is placed in a hypotonic solution, water enters the cell.
• When a cell with semipermeable membrane is placed in an isotonic solution, there is no water movement.
• When a cell with semipermeable membrane is placed in a hypertonic solution, water gets out of the cell.
In simple words, in the proposed experiment, glucose and salt -solutes- can not cross the membrane, but water can. The tube represents a cell. So,
The tube has 4% salt and the beaker 12 % saltThe tube has 20% glucose and the beaker 6% glucose.To make the analysis easier, we can add the concentration percentages of glucose and salt at each side of the membrane, and then compare them.
The tube contains an aqueous solution with 24% solute (4% salt + 20% glucose)The beacker contains an aqueous solution with 18% solute (12% salt + 6% glucose)We can see that the concentration of solute is higher in the interior of the tube than in the beaker. This difference suggests that water will move forward to the tube interior.
According to this analysis, we can say that
The tube aqueous solution is hypertonic to the beaker solution → More concentratedThe beaker aqueous solution is hypotonic to the tube solution → Less concentrated---------------------------------------------
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. Q.. List any two advantages associated with water stored in the ground.
Answer:
It does not evaporate.
It recharges wells near the area.
It provides moisture to the vegetation.
It does not provide breeding grounds for mosquitos , like stagnant water in lakes and ponds.
It is relatively protected from contamination by animal and human waste.
Explanation:
The group members met on Saturday working on the project together.
Which revision corrects the error in the sentence?
The group members who were working on the project together met on Saturday.
Working on the project together on Saturday, the group members met.
On Saturday, the group members who were working on the project met together.
The group members met working on the project together on Saturday.
Answer:
Working on the project together on Saturday, the group members met
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
os protozoarios tambem sao chamados de?
Answer:
protozoário
Explanation:
esse é o outro termo para protozoários
what is G1 phase in cell?
Answer:
The g₁ phase, gap 1 phase, or growth 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division. In this part of interphase, the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins in preparation for subsequent steps leading to mitosis.
