Answer:
join now only............. it's running
A researcher wanted to create a loss of function mutation for studying Type I Diabetes in a model animal. What mutation would mimic Type I diabetes?
a) Inhibition of sugar absorption in the small intestine
b) Inhibition of pancreatic beta-cells
c) Up regulation of insulin receptors on the pancreas
d) Down regulation of GLUT4 transporters in muscles
Answer:
The correct answer is: b) Inhibition of pancreatic beta-cells.
Explanation:
Type 1 Diabetes is a form of Diabetes Mellitus, a condition characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) that can compromise many organs and even cause death if not treated properly.
The most common form of Diabetes Mellitus is Type 2 Diabetes, in which the pancreas produces insulin but cannot reach the target organs because of a pathologic state called Insulin Resistance.
Type 1 Diabetes, instead, is present in patients that cannot produce insulin on their own. Insulin is the most important hormone in the regulation of blood sugar - it is secreted by the pancreatic beta-cells when glycemia rises (which is normal after eating) and it is key in allowing glucose to reach the tissues where it's needed for energy requirements. Type 1 Diabetes is usually diagnosed in young, even pediatric, patients - the pancreatic beta-cells in these individuals are destroyed and unable to function (the reason for this is not clear in all cases), so they have to be administered with exogenous insulin to survive.
For the model animal to better represent Type 1 Diabetes, the mutation would have to inhibit pancreatic beta-cells.
Organism Clue
body
cell
1
a gamete of a housefly has 6
chromosomes
Haploid or Diploid
Answer:
Diploid
Explanation:
wrong question actually...
Who was newton please explain fast
Newton was a scientist in the 1600's who discovered gravity. He also discovered the laws of physics.
answer:
the man who discovered gravity by an apple falling on his head
hope this helps :)
Which of the following is true about evaluating an experiment?
A)Evaluating an experiment allows the investigator to find errors and make improvements.
B)Evaluating an experiment is not important or required.
C)Evaluating an experiment can change the prediction.
D)Evaluating an experiment can make it more confusing.
Answer:
The correct answer is - A) Evaluating an experiment allows the investigator to find errors and make improvements.
Explanation:
Evaluation is the process in any experiment that helps in improving the analysis and remove missing components and errors to get better results. It also checks if all the process is included and running properly without error.
One should constantly be evaluating his or her experiment. It includes assessing how the experiment is going as you carry it out, what could have been improved if it was to be carried out again and how can eliminate any erros.
There is an estimated 10-100 trillion bacteria and other microorganisms living in the human digestive system, forming a mutualistic relationship in which all species benefit. Recently, much research has been done on the role of these microorganisms in the development of disease, the brain, and behavior.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used.
The________ is a layer of cells lining the blood vessels within the brain, acting as a filter that controls the molecules that pass between the blood and the brain.
An organism's ________ is the collection of all the microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, phages, fungi) that live inside the digestive system of that individual.
A_______is a type of intercellular protein connection between animal cells that prevents leakage of materials through the space between the cells.
The transmembrane protein ________ is one of the component proteins of a tight junction.
________lack all microorganisms in their digestive systems, a state achieved by delivering them through cesarean section and raising them in sterile incubators.
_______ are raised under sterile conditions to limit their exposure disease-causing microorganisms.
tight junction
gut microbiota gap junction
germ-free mice pathogen-free mice
blood brain barrier adhesion plaque
occludin
Answer:
- The blood brain barrier is a layer of cells lining the blood vessels within the brain, acting as a filter that controls the molecules that pass between the blood and the brain.
- An organism's gut microbiota is the collection of all the microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, phages, fungi) that live inside the digestive system of that individual.
- A gap junction is a type of intercellular protein connection between animal cells that prevents leakage of materials through the space between the cells.
- The transmembrane protein occludin is one of the component proteins of a tight junction.
- Germ-free mice lack all microorganisms in their digestive systems, a state achieved by delivering them through cesarean section and raising them in sterile incubators.
- Pathogen-free mice are raised under sterile conditions to limit their exposure disease-causing microorganisms.
Explanation:
The blood-brain barrier is a layer of cells made up of endothelial cells that act to limit the passage of substances from the bloodstream in a more selective manner than endothelial cells of capillaries located in other parts of the body. Gut microbiota can be defined as all the microorganisms (i.e., bacteria) inhabiting the mammalian gastrointestinal tract, which helps to ferment non-digestible substrates (e.g., dietary fibers). A gap junction is a class of cell junction that is formed between cells contacting each other which allows small molecules (e.g., water, ions, metabolites, microRNA sequences, etc) to pass through this intercellular communication. In vertebrate animals, cell junctions can be divided into 1-gap junctions (communication between cells), 2-tight junctions (occludin junctions), and 3-adherens junctions, hemidesmosomes and desmosomes (anchor junctions). Tight Junctions are composed of multiple proteins including transmembrane proteins such as occludin, tricellulin, junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), and one member of the claudin protein family. Germfree animals are research animals that have no microorganisms living in or on them, which are housed in controlled/isolated conditions to prevent any type of contamination. Finally, pathogen-free animals are research animals that are guaranteed to be free of particular pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms.
what are the three functions if cnidarians gastrovascular cavity?
Answer:
Digestion, distribution of nutrients throughout the body, and it can serve as a hydrostatic skeleton.
Hypothesize and diagnose the impact of variability on enzyme ability
What type of graph can show positive correlation, negative correlation, or no
correlation?
Answer:
A scatter plot shows all of those
Explanation:
What are the forms of potential energy that can be used by a cell
Answer:
Adenosine triphosphate
Hello what is this? I need help quick pleasee
6. Which generations saw a population altering incident? Use your imagination to invent a
possible environmental incident that could have caused this shift in populations.
Answer:
Generations 1 and 6.
Some ideas for incidents might include a forest fire, lack of snowfall, flooding, earthquake, etc.
Explanation:
(:
A key difference between primary cell cultures and secondary cell lines is that:____.a. primary cell cultures tend to stay alive and divide longer than secondary cell lines. b. secondary cell lines are generally cancerously transformed and will divide indefintely. c. secondary cell lines grow slower than primary cell cultures.d. the cells in primary cell cultures do not divide.
Answer:
d. the cells in primary cell cultures do not divide.
A key difference between primary cell cultures and secondary cell lines is that the cells in primary cell cultures do not divide.
hope it helped you
Explanation:
The main difference between primary and secondary cell culture is that the primary cell culture contains the cells directly obtained from host tissue, whereas the secondary cell culture contains sub-cultured cells from primary cell culture.
Discuss how the concept of "survival of the fittest" was developed and what it means.
Explanation:
Survival of the fittest is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection.In On the Origin of Species, he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869, intending it to mean "better designed for an immediate, local environment".
Answer:
there right^
Explanation:
edge22
how does fertilization of angiosperm differ from fertilization in bryophytes
Answer:
Fertilization in flowering plants happens through a process called pollination. Pollination occurs when pollen grains from the anther land on a stigma. ... Fertilization occurs when one of the sperm cells fuses with the egg inside of an ovule. After fertilization occurs, each ovule develops into a seed
2. Is caffeine really a source of energy
Answer
Yes i believe so
Explanation:
what is the main purpose of the pupil
Answer:
to adjust how much light is let into the eye
Explanation:
Answer:
The pupil is where light enters the eye. How much light is controlled by the iris which surrounds the pupil and opens and closes it like a camera lens aperture.
Which process results in the formation of two identical daughter cells
Explanation: During mitosis, a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. ... If all conditions are ideal, the cell is now ready to move into the first phase of mitosis.
Answer:
answer is D
answer is mitosis
Explanation:
hope this helps!
What is the kind of asexual reproduction
Heat Transfer Mechanisms 1.In your own words, using the pennies activity, define the three different heat transfer mechanisms. Your definitions should include:
(i) information about how energy is moving
(ii) what is happening microscopically (that is, at the atomic level)
(iii) what phase(s) of materials is usually involved.
Answer:
The three modes of heat transfer are: 1) Radiation 2) Convection 3) Conduction
Explanation:
RADIATION:
It is the mode of heat transfer which requires no medium because the transfer of energy takes place in the form of electromagnetic radiations. The spectrum of radiations that contribute to the heat transfer via radiation is the wavelength ranging from 0.1 μm to 100 μm.
For example the heat from the sun reaches the earth via radiation that passes through space and then through the atmosphere of the earth.
CONVECTION:
It is the mode of heat transfer that takes place in a fluid matter. The molecules in this case move from one place to another due to the difference in density developed as a result of heat absorption.
Example, the boiling of water. When the water in a utensil is heated, the heat is supplied at the bottom. In such a case the molecules of the water absorb the heat resulting in increased intermolecular spacing and hence the water at the bottom becomes the least dense in the bulk of water mass in the utensil hence rises up at to the free surface of the fluid mass. Then the densest mass of the fluid occupies the bottom space and is heated by the heat source supplied. This chain continues.
CONDUCTION:
This is the process of heat transfer from one molecule to the next neighbouring molecules. The propagation of heat energy occurs in a sequential manner starting from the molecule nearest to the heat source. The microscopic phenomenon happens in the form of lattice vibrations that are responsible for the transfer of heat energy via conduction.
Example, while heating of a pan the base heats up at first being continuously exposed to heat whereas the handle of the pan being far away from the source heats up after a long time.
What is the form of lipids, protein and carbohydrate that can be absorbed through small intestine?
How does variation in the environment affect natural selection?
Answer:
It effects the way that certain traits in a species evolve in an area due to being better for dealing with the environment more effectively.
Explanation:
This is legit how nature works. Please rate 5 stars.
1. Which of the following compounds in the main group is an alkaline earth metal?
O A. Sodium
O B. Calcium
C. Silicon
O D. Xenon
Answer:
B. Calcium
Explanation: short answer
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
True during development the skeleton of a fetus is made of cartilage which is converted to bone before birth
Answer:
Early in gestation, a fetus has a cartilaginous skeleton that becomes bone in ... At birth, a newborn baby has over 300 bones, while on average an adult human has 206 bones ... It is composed of fibers and granular cells in a matrix. ... The hypertrophic chondrocytes (before apoptosis) secrete vascular endothelial cell growth ...
Explanation
n:When does the fetal cartilage turn to bone?
Key milestones in fetal bone development
Weeks pregnant Milestone
7 weeks Bone outlines for entire skeleton established; cartilage is forming
8 weeks Somites disappear; joints start forming
10 weeks Bone tissue forms and starts hardening (ossification)
16 weeks Your baby can move his limbs
Which factors improve soil fertility? Select the three correct answers.
A. Nitrogen
B. Humus
C. Manure
D. Horizons
E. Bedrock
What would happen to the weight of an ice cub if it melted?
A) it would weigh a little more.
B) it would weigh a lot less.
C) it would weigh the same.
D) it would weigh a lot more.
Answer:
C. it would weigh the same
Explanation:
The mass of the ice doesn't change as the ice melts, so the volume displaced remains the same whether its is solid or liquid.
Is it necessary to sustain Earth's resources?why?
Answer:
earth is the only planet we know of that sustain life please mark me brain list
what is the function of the Galaxy
Answer:
The luminosity function
In astronomy, the luminosity function gives the number of stars or galaxies per luminosity interval. ... Luminosity functions are used to study the properties of large groups or classes of objects, such as the stars in clusters or the galaxies in the Local Group.
What two different components of a telescope can be used to focus light?
Answer:
Mirror and Lens
Explanation:
Refracting telescopes use lenses to focus the light, and reflecting telescopes use mirrors
One of your classmates submits the post below which is a very informative post about criteria for safe food production during the manufacturing process. What is missing from this post? "I recently read that industrial food processing factories are required to undergo periodic inspections by the United States Department of Agriculture as well as by the Food and Drug Administration. For the USDA, these inspections are conducted by staff in the Food Safety and Inspection Service, or FSIS."A. Did not refer to the source of the information in the body of the postB. Did not state what s/he specifically learned from the sourceC. Did not provide a citation for the source of the information
Answer:
A. Did not refer to the source of the information in the body of the post
Explanation:
In the post written by his friend, we can see that he decided to write information about the periodic inspections carried out by the United States Department of Agriculture as well as by the Food and Drug Administration, because he read about these inspections somewhere. However, he forgot to show this place where he read this information, that is, he forgot to present the source where he got the information presented in the post. By presenting the source, it would make the post more trustworthy and relevant.
Amino acids are the building blocks of which class of macro molecules
Answers
1)protiens
2)lipids
3)carbohydrates
4)nucleotides
Answer:
proteins
Explanation:
they can also form enzymes ( all enzymes are proteins)
