Suppose you are using distillation to separate cyclohexane and toluene. The boiling point of cyclohexane is ______ oC and the boiling point of toluene is ______ oC. Therefore, the liquid collected first should be ______
Please put an answer in each box.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The boiling point of cyclohexane is 81oC and the boiling point of toluene is 111oC. Therefore the liquid collected first should be

CYCLOHEXANE

Explanation:

In chemistry, there are various separation techniques that can be used to separate the components of a mixture and even isolate each of these components. A typical example of such separation techniques is DISTILLATION. This is a method of separation that makes use of different boiling points of liquids in a mixture. A mixture of any number of liquids could be separated as long as they boil at different temperatures. Example include:

--> mixture of cyclohexane (boiling point is 81°C) and toluene (boiling point is 111°C)

--> mixture of alcohol (boiling point is 78°C) and water (boiling point 100°C).

The process involves heating the mixture of liquids until the more volatile liquid ( that is the one with the lower boiling point) changes to vapour. The vapour is cooled by passing it through a condenser and collected in a liquid form known as distillate.

Therefore in the mixture of cyclohexane and toluene, the liquid collected FIRST should be CYCLOHEXANE.


Related Questions

The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the universe began with
that exploded and
expanded.

Answers

Answer:

Yes?

Explanation:

If you're asking whether or not that's true, then the Big Bang suggests a way the universe might have formed, so yes it's true

Answer:

A star

Explanation:

Why must beta particles be used to detect leaks in a pipe?

Why must beta particles be used to detect leaks in a pipe?
A. Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like gamma radiation, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like alpha radiation would.
B. Beta particles will not cause an electrical discharge like alpha particles when they interact with the metal pipe, or contaminate the water like gamma radiation.
C. Beta particles are not used, only alpha particles are used because they are not harmful to humans.
D. Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like gamma radiation would.

Answers

Should be D, because alpha particles are absorbed by soil and gamma isn't

Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak.

What is Beta particle?

This type of particle is a high-speed electron and is derived from the process of beta decay.

It is used to detect leaks in pipe because it will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like gamma radiation would.

Read more about Beta particle here https://brainly.com/question/14324290

3 attempts left Be sure to answer all parts. Which indicators that would be suitable for each of the following titrations: (a) CH3NH2 with HBr thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein (b) HNO3 with NaOH thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein (c) HNO2 with KOH thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein

Answers

An indicator usually signals the endpoint of a neutralization reaction by undergoing a color change. They aid in discovering the point of equivalence of a titration.

The kind of indicator used depends on the nature of acid/base reacted.

In the case of  CH3NH2 with HBr which  strong acid and weak base titration, suitable indicators include; bromophenol blue, methyl  orange, methyl red, and chlorophenol blue.

In the case of HNO3 with NaOH, this is a strong acid, strong base titration hence phenolphthalein, methyl red, chlorophenol, and bromothymol blue cresol red blue are suitable indicators.

In the case of  HNO2 with KOH, this a weak acid, strong base titration and the suitable indicators are cresol red and  phenolphthalein.  

For more information on titration see

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A sample of nitrogen gas occupies 117 mL at 100°C. At what
temperature would it occupy 234 mL if the pressure does not
change? (express answer in K and °C)
47
Page
8 I 8
- Q +

Answers

Answer:

The new temperature of the gas is 746 K.

Explanation:

Given that,

The volume of the gas, V₁ = 117 mL

Temperature, T₁ = 100°C = 373

Final volume of the gas, V₂ = 234 mL

We need to find the final temperature. The relation between temperature and volume is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{T_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{373\times 234}{117}\\\\T_2=746\ K[/tex]

So, the new temperature of the gas is 746 K.

1.
the process in which plants
and some other organisms use the energy in sunlight to
make food.
2.
a green pigment that traps
energy from the sun.
3. A
a stiff structure that surrounds
and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some
bacteria cells.
4. A
found in the nucleus of
a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containing the genetic
instructions for the development and functioning of all
living organisms.
5.
cells.
is living things consisting of many

Answers

Answer:

1) Photosynthesis

Photosysnthesis is the process in which plantsand some other organisms usethe energy in sunlight to make food.

2) Chloroplast

Chloroplast is a green pigment that traps energy from the sun.

3) Cell Wall

Cell wall is a stiff structure that surrounds and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some bacteria cells.

4) DNA

DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containingthe

genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.

5) Cell Organeles

Cells is living things consisting of many cell organeles

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Many important analgesic compounds are derived from simple aromatic starting materials.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The shot answer for this question is (a) True
the answer is a (true)

What is a reaction rate?

Answers

Answer:

A reaction is the time that is required for a chemical reaction to go essential to completion

the water in a glass does not contain any other substance.what kind of water is it​

Answers

Answer:

natural mineral water.

If the concentration of products is increased the equilibrium is shifted from * left to right/ to the left/ right to left /down left​

Answers

Answer:

to the left

Explanation:

If the concentration of products is increased for a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift to the left side of the reaction (the reactant's side).

For a reaction that is in equilibrium, the reaction is balanced between the reactants and the products. According to Le Cha telier's  principle, if one of the constraints capable of influencing the rate of reactions is applied to such a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects created by the constraint.

Hence, in this case, if the concentration of the products of a reaction in equilibrium is increased, the equilibrium would shift in such a way that more reactants are formed so as to annul the effects created by the increase in the concentration of the products. Since reactants are always on the left side of chemical equations, it thus means that the equilibrium would shift to the left.

Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 7.7 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount
HNO 16.2 g 11.0 g 18.6 g H20 236.7 g 3 NO NO
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

K = 3.3

Explanation:

Nitric acid, HNO3, reacts with nitrogen monoxide, NO, to produce nitrogen dioxide, NO2 and water H2O as follows:

2HNO3(g) + NO(g) → 3NO2(g) + H2O(g)

Where equilibrium constant, K, is:

K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]

[] is the molar concentration of each species at equilibrium.

To solve this question we need to find molarity of each gas and replace these in the equation as follows:

[NO2] -Molar mass NO2-46.0g/mol-

18.6g * (1mol/46.0g) = 0.404mol / 7.7L = 0.0525M

[H2O] -Molar mass:18.01g/mol-

236.7g * (1mol/18.01g) = 13.14 moles / 7.7L = 1.707M

[HNO3] -Molar mass:53.01g/mol-

16.2g * (1mol/53.01g) = 0.3056 moles / 7.7L = 0.0397M

[NO] -Molar mass: 30.0g/mol-

11.0g * (1mol/30.0g) = 0.367 moles / 7.7L = 0.0476M

Replacing:

K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]

K = [0.0525M]³[1.707M] / [0.0397M]²[0.0476M]

K = 3.3

If the concentration of [CO32−] were doubled (say, by adding a highly soluble carbonate salt such as Cs2CO3), what would be the new concentration of [Li+] in the saturated solution?

Answers

Answer:

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Given the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition for INO, and the rate of disappearance of INO, write the expressions for the rates of appearance of I2 and NO.

2INO(g) → I2(g) + 2NO(g)

Reactant: Product(I2): Product(NO):

-∆[INO]/2∆t = ??/??

Answers

Answer:

rate of disappearance of -0.5d[INO]/dt

rate of appearance of I2 = d[I2]/dt

rate of appearance of No = 0.5*d[NO]/dt

Explanation:

According to chemical equilibrium,  d[I₂]/dt and d[NO]/dt is  the expressions for the rates of appearance of I₂ and NO respectively.

What is chemical equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.

At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.

Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.

Learn more about chemical equilibrium,here:

https://brainly.com/question/4289021

#SPJ6

Ggggggggggggggggg666666666666666

Answers

Yellow is 19 number answer

You find a clean 100-ml beaker, label it "#1", and place it on a tared electronic balance. You add small amount of unknown solid and place the
beaker with its contents on the balance. The recorded data is:
mass of the empty, clean beaker #1: 74.605 g
mass of the beaker #1 with the white solid: 74.896 g
Using the Law of Conservation of Mass, what is the mass of the unknown solid you placed in beaker #1?

Answers

Answer:

the mas is .291 g

Explanation:

the mass of a object does not change. so when added the substance the beaker. you had the mass of both objects together. you know the mass of the beaker and you know the mass of both. since mass does not change. the beakers mass is still 74.605g. the mass of both objects is 74.896. all you have to do is subtract the mass of the beaker from the total mass. 74.896 - 74.605 equals .291g. so the mass of the unknown substance Is .291g

How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 50g of bromine from 25°C to 30°C? [Specific heat capacity of bromine = 0.226 J/(g °C]

Answers

Answer:

56.5J

Explanation:

To find the heat energy required use the formula for the specific heat capacity which is

c=quantity of heat/mass×change in temperature

in this question c is 0.226j/g,the mass is 50g and the change in temperature is 30-25=5

therefore

0.226=Q/50×5

Q=0.226×250

=56.5J

I hope this helps

An ion of a single pure element always has an oxidation number of ________.

A. None of these
B. magnitude equal to its atomic number
C. 1
D. 0

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

pure elements will always possess an oxidation number of 0, regardless of their charge.

Answer:

D.) 0

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

Question 1 of 10
What is the correct orientation of the bar magnet, based on the magnetic field
lines shown?
A. North pole on the left end and south pole on the right end
B. South pole on the top edge and north pole on the bottom edge.
C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end
D. North pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge

Answers

Answer:

d. north pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge

Explanation:

What do you predict the chemical formula for the compound formed between calcium and sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

calcium donates two vanence electrons to sulfur atom to form Ca2+ ion and an S2+ - ion

what is meant by density​

Answers

Answer:

The degree of compactness of a substance

Please help chemistry ASAP
Will give brainly

Answers

B is the answer

I double checked hope it helps

Answer:

B

Explanation:


A mixture of gases includes helium, neon, argon and krypton. The partial pressures are as follows:
Partial pressure, mm Hg
He 152
Ne 164
Ar 126
Kr 169
What is the total pressure of the mixture after removing the argon component? Report your answer rounded
to the nearest mm Hg but without units

Answers

Answer:

the answer to your question is ar 126

When 3-methyl-1-pentene is treated with in dichloromethane, the major product is 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-pentene.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When Methyl Pentene is introduced in a chemical reaction with dichloromethane then the major product will be bromomethylpentene. There can be small amount of bromo methyl pentene than the amount of methyl pentene introduced for reaction.

Question 9 of 10
Which statement correctly describes magnetic field lines?
O A. They cross each other at right angles.
B. They always point away from a south pole.
C. They show the direction a south pole will point.
D. They join north pole to south pole..

Answers

In my opinion The answer is A

Two flasks are connected by a closed valve. One contains gas particles and the other contains a vacuum. If the valve is opened such that the particles move until they fill both flasks, the process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is:

Answers

Answer: The process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is: NONSPONTANEOUS.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a process can affect the distribution of energy and matter within the system. Different chemical or physical processes have the natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. For example:

--> when water is pour down a hill it naturally flows down but it requires outside energy maybe from a water pump to flow up the hill and ,

--> during an iron rust, iron that is exposed to atmosphere will corrode, but rust is not converted to iron without intentional chemical treatment.

Therefore, a spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. While a NONSPONTANEOUS process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is initiated by the continual input of energy from an outside source. A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the REVERSE direction.

From the two flasks that where connected through a valve, once the valve was opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. To reverse this, it would require an external energy making the reconvening of the particles back to the first flask a NONSPONTANEOUS PROCESS .

Which of the following would have the lowest kinetic energy?
a) Gaseous water
b) Boiling water
c) Liquid water
d) nSolid water

Answers

Answer:

d) Solid water

Explanation:

because it's particles are more fixed together ( least apart ), so their mobility and conductivity is very low hence lowest kinetic energy.

Answer:

d. Solid water

Explanation:

example ice

Uhm cell parts and functions

Answers

A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology. Robert Hooke was the first Biologist who discovered cells

two types of cell

1) Prokaryotes

2) Eukaryotes

Characteristics of Cells

1) Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.

2) The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.

3) The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth

[tex]hope \: its \: helpful \: to \: you \: please \: mark \: me \: a \: brainliest[/tex]

A cell is defined as the fundamental, structural and functional unit of all life.

have a great day

God bless you

how do we use the circle of fifths

Answers

Explanation:

in the terms of interval,thats a major sixth up or a minor third using the circle of fifths simply move three position clock wise around the to find the relative minor! so starting from C,count one( G),two( D)and then three:A is related to minor key.

What mass of oxygen is needed for the complete combustion of 1.60-10^-3
g
of methane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

6.4×10¯³ g of O₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

Next, we shall determine the masses of CH₄ and O₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)

= 12 + 4

= 16 g/mol

Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ needed to react with 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.

Therefore, 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄ will react with = (1.6×10¯³ × 64) / 16 = 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂

Thus, 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂ is needed for the reaction.

lution: What is the molarity of 245 g of H, SO4 dissolved in 1.00 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

Cm = n/V

n(H2SO4) = 245/98 = 2.5 mol

Cm(H2SO4) = 2.5/1 = 2.5 M

Explanation:

Hey. what is the difference between a boulder and a rock? ]
And bonus: what did the duck say when she bought lipstick?

Answers

Answer:

The difference between a rock and a boulder can be explained in terms of size and detachment. A rock is defined by geologists as an aggregate of minerals. A boulder is a type of rock, specifically a large detached one. All boulders are rocks, but not all rocks are boulders.

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A 1996 bill reforming the federal government's antipoverty programs limited many welfare recipients to only two years of benefits. This change gives people the incentives to find a job ________ quickly than if welfare benefits lasted forever. The loss of benefits after two years will result in the distribution of income becoming _______ equal. Determine the pressure difference in N/m2,between two points 800m apart in horizontal pipe-line,150 mm diameter, discharging water at the rate of 12.5litres per second. Take the frictional coefficient ,f, as being 0.008 Whats the difference between indefinite pronoun and indefinite adjective? Explain with at least 3 examples of each. Read the paragraph below to answer the question.This event was of great significance to modern Chinese history. The monarchial system wasdiscarded with the founding of the provincial government of the Republic of China. Thevictory was soon compromised by concessions on the part of the Chinese bourgeoisie, andthe country entered a period dominated by the Northern Warlords, headed by Yuan Shikai.(1 mark)What event is described above and in which year did it happen?(2 marks) Pls answer this question Why did Harry Truman face a difficult reelection campaign in 1948?O A. He was too friendly with the Soviet Union.B. He had lost World War II.C. He did not want to run again.O D. Southern Democrats were upset he supported civil rights. Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z. solve for x. 4^(-1)=1 According to the definitions of national saving and private saving, if Y, C, and G remained the same, an increase in taxes would Based on the amount of protein recommended for athletes, how much protein should Paulo consume per day What characteristics of christianity enabled it to grow and ultimately to triumph as the official religion of the Roman empire Help me please with this maths question thank you A seesaw made of a plank of mass 10.0 kg and length 3.00 m is balanced on a fulcrum 1.00 m from one end of the plank. A 20.0-kg mass rests on the end of the plank nearest the fulcrum. What mass must be on the other end if the plank remains balanced? I need help on this question someone please help South Carolina Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2014 that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of $55,000 in 2015, $60,000 in 2016, and $65,000 in 2017. South Carolina's pretax financial income for 2014 is $300,000, and the tax rate is 30% for all years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2014.Instructions(a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2014.(b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2014.(c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2014, beginning with the line ?Income before income taxes.? Are the arcs below congruent?B120G1139004A. No, because the arcs do not have the same measure.B. There is not enough information to determine.C. Yes, because the central angles are the same.D. Yes, because they are both minor arcs.By What are the methods of waste disposal ? Write in briefly. The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an SHELL isa) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]c) 2nd) none of these. PLEASE HELP!!!! Choose the best graph that represents the linear equation: 4x + y = 0 Graph A On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (0, 0) and (1, 4). Graph B On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (0, 0) and (1, negative 4). Graph C On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (0, 0) and (4, negative 1). Graph D On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (0, 0) and (4, 1). a. Graph A c. Graph C b. Graph B d. Graph D Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Naga/worn/the/traditional/festivities/often/on/is/headgears/displayed/Hornbill/during/tribal.