suppose we run the stop and wait arq protocol on a link, with 50% line utilization. the link is now replaced with a new one that has half the round trip delay and six times the bit rate. if we do not change the frame length, how much will be the new line utilization? g

The correct option is  c. {3, 4, 5, 2, 1} for array arr has been defined and initialized with the values {5, 4, 3, 2, 1}.

int[] arr = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1};

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)

{

   for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - 1; j++)

     {      

         if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])

           {          

                int temp = arr[j + 1];

                arr[j + 1] = arr[j];  

                arr[j] = temp;  

           }

  } /* end of the inner for loop */

} /* end of outer for loop */`

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The disadvantages of biometrics are the following:

Biometrics is an automated way of identifying people based on their physical and behavioral characteristics. Biometric identification technology has many advantages over traditional identification methods. However, it also has some drawbacks.

The disadvantages of biometrics include: They can be circumvented by a brute force attack. They have the potential to produce numerous false negatives. The biometric factors for identical twins are the same. When used alone, they are no more secure than a strong password. They require hourly tones.

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The output torque at gear D cannot be determined without additional information about the gear system. However, there are different formulas and methods that can be used to calculate output torque based on the input torque, gear transmission ratio, and gear efficiency, among other factors .

For instance, if the input torque is 10 ft lb and the gear transmission ratio is 1:1, then the output torque at gear D would also be 10 ft lb assuming no losses due to friction or other factors. However, if the gear system has different transmission ratios or efficiencies, then the output torque at gear D could be higher or lower than 10 ft lb . More specific information about the gear system and its properties would be required to determine the output torque at gear D.

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In accordance with "caso 1," an egg doesn't have the same value as a jar of jora chicha. In Wari culture, the egg was a symbol of wealth and status, and the jar of jora chicha was a ceremonial drink of great cultural and religious significance.

The incident described in the context of Wari culture is referred to as "caso 1". A group of people are faced with a choice of whether to trade a cra de oveja (sheep) for a jarrón de chicha de jora (jar of fermented corn beer). In the Wari society, where the exchange of items was based on symbolic and cultural meaning rather than solely utilitarian or economic value, this scenario exemplifies cultural values and conventions. The first scenario demonstrates how exchanging things was a difficult procedure that was influenced by social hierarchies, cultural values, and the social significance of objects.

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"​A process description documents the details of a functional primitive, which represents a specific set of processing steps and business logic." Option D is correct.

A process description is a written account of the steps involved in carrying out a specific function or operation. It provides a detailed overview of the business logic that underlies the process and outlines the specific steps required to carry out that function. A functional primitive, on the other hand, is a specific set of processing steps that carry out a particular business function.

The process description documents the details of this functional primitive, providing information on the inputs, outputs, and actions required to complete the process. This documentation is critical for ensuring that the process can be replicated accurately and consistently, which is essential for maintaining quality and efficiency in business operations.

Option D holds true.

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The following command can be used to scan a filesystem for disk usage, create, check, and repair quota files: quota check.

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The type of data that a column can contain depends on its data type. This enables the table's creator to contribute to the preservation of the data's integrity.

Records (rows) and fields make up a table (columns). Data can be entered in fields in a variety of formats, including text, numbers, dates, and hyperlinks. a document contains specific information, such as details about a certain employee or product.

Records are the name for database entries. A database record is really a grouping of data that has been arranged into a table. This table may represent a certain subject or class. A tuple is another name for a record.

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To accomplish the task of updating computers group membership and make the cookie use by WSUS expire instantly, Sally can use the `wuauclt` command-line tool.

WSUS (Windows Server Update Services) is a free Microsoft update management tool that helps administrators manage patches and updates for Windows Server operating systems and other Microsoft software. WSUS provides enterprises with the latest Microsoft updates to their software via a server running WSUS services. WSUS allows organizations to target software updates and hotfixes to specific machines or groups of machines on the network.

Command-line tools are a set of utilities that allows the users to perform various tasks using commands in the command-line environment instead of through a graphical user interface (GUI). These tools can be used to perform complex tasks that are otherwise difficult or time-consuming to complete using the GUI. Examples of command-line tools include the Command Prompt, PowerShell, and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).

Wuauclt is a command-line tool that is used to interact with the Windows Update Agent (WUA) in Windows operating systems. It is used to check for updates, install updates, and configure the WUA settings. Sally can use the `wuauclt` command-line tool to update the computer's group membership and make the cookie use by WSUS expire instantly. In other words, she can use this tool to trigger the detection of available updates by WSUS servers and to retrieve the updates and install them. Hence, the correct answer is: `wuauclt`.

"

Complete question

Sally has a machine that runs Windows 10. She needs to download updates for her Windows 10 system using WSUS (Windows Server Updates Services). She wants the cookie use by WSUS to expire instantly and update the computers group membership. Which of the following command-line tools will she use to accomplish this?

A: Wuauclt

B: SCCM

C: SCOM

"

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The new printer that has been added to your office and connected to a WAP for use by all users in the company is connected through wireless infrastructure mode. This is the best method of connectivity for the new printer.

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The ACC (Austin Community College) support service that provides access to free tutoring, student-use computers, and skills workshops to all registered students is called the "Student Learning Labs".

The Student Learning Labs are a network of computer labs located across ACC's campuses that provide access to academic software and resources, as well as a range of support services to help students succeed in their studies. These services include free tutoring, skills workshops, and access to specialized resources for students with disabilities.

The Student Learning Labs are available to all registered ACC students and are staffed by experienced tutors and support professionals who are available to answer questions, provide guidance, and help students achieve their academic goals.

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Following are the practices that can be used to improve privacy when transacting Bitcoin: A: make sure to use the same address multiple times; B: use coinjoin where multiple parties jointly create a transaction with several inputs and outputs; C: use a mixing service; D: use off-chain transactions such as lightning network.

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The best placement of devices on the network to protect the servers from unauthorized access is to put the web server inside the screened subnet and put the database server inside the screened subnet.
Firewalls are used to create a screened subnet to protect the servers from unauthorized access. The web server needs to be accessible to internet users and must communicate with the database server to retrieve product, customer, and order information. Therefore, the two best placements of devices on the network to best protect the servers are:

The reasons behind these placements are:

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Cut-Through switching is a switching technique that makes advantage of the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) value in a frame. Using a technique known as cut-through switching.

With a network switch's switching method, traffic is forwarded from one network segment to another. Cut-Through switching, Store-and-Forward switching, and Fragment-Free switching are the three switching techniques most frequently employed in contemporary computer networks. Cut-Through switching is the quickest way, however because there is no error checking before forwarding, there may be more errors sent on. Switching between stores and forwards is longer but offers more complete error detection because the full frame is checked before being forwarded. Fragment-Free switching, a hybrid technique, checks only the first 64 bytes of a frame before forwarding it in an effort to strike a balance between speed and error checking. The right switching technique should be chosen based on the network's speed, dependability, and mistake tolerance.

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Retransmit timeout (RTO) values at host A prior to sending the first SYN segment at time 0 and after the first retransmission are 3 seconds and 6 seconds.

Wireshark is an open-source packet analyzer that captures and displays packets in real-time. It is a network analyzer that enables users to capture, decode, and analyze network packets in a variety of scenarios. The program is often used by network administrators to detect problems with their network and diagnose the problem's root cause. It runs on various platforms, including Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the primary protocols in the Internet protocol suite. TCP/IP is used to transmit data between computers on the Internet. TCP establishes a connection-oriented session between two devices, while IP specifies the routing of data between devices.

TCP guarantees that all packets sent by a client reach the server and vice versa. TCP is a reliable protocol because it ensures that all packets are delivered correctly and in the proper order.

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Here is an implementation of a Python program that reads an input grammar from standard input, and a task number from the command line argument, performs the requested task, and prints the results to standard output:

import sys

def task_one(terminals, nonterminals):

   print(' '.join(terminals + nonterminals))

def remove_useless_symbols(grammar):

   reachable = set('S')

   new_reachable = set('S')

   while new_reachable != reachable:

       reachable = new_reachable.copy()

       for lhs, rhs_list in grammar.items():

           if lhs in reachable:

               for rhs in rhs_list:

                   for symbol in rhs.split():

                       if symbol in grammar:

                           new_reachable.add(symbol)

   return {lhs: [rhs for rhs in rhs_list if all(symbol in reachable for symbol in rhs.split())] for lhs, rhs_list in grammar.items()}

def task_two(grammar):

   modified_grammar = remove_useless_symbols(grammar)

   for lhs, rhs_list in modified_grammar.items():

       for rhs in rhs_list:

           print(f"{lhs} -> {'# ' if not rhs else rhs}")

def read_grammar():

   grammar = {}

   for line in sys.stdin:

       lhs, rhs = line.strip().split(' -> ')

       grammar.setdefault(lhs, []).append(rhs)

   return grammar

if __name__ == '__main__':

   task_number = int(sys.argv[1])

   grammar = read_grammar()

   if task_number == 1:

       terminals = sorted(set(symbol for rhs_list in grammar.values() for rhs in rhs_list for symbol in rhs.split() if symbol.islower()))

       nonterminals = sorted(set(grammar.keys()))

       task_one(terminals, nonterminals)

   elif task_number == 2:

       task_two(grammar)

The program defines two functions task_one() and remove_useless_symbols() to perform the two tasks. The task_one() function takes a list of terminals and a list of non-terminals, concatenates them in the order they appear in the grammar rules, and prints the result to standard output. The remove_useless_symbols() function takes a dictionary representing the input grammar, removes any non-reachable or non-productive symbols, and returns a modified grammar in the format specified for task two.

The program also defines a read_grammar() function that reads the input grammar from standard input and returns a dictionary representing the grammar. The main code block reads the task number from the first command line argument, reads the input grammar using read_grammar(), and performs the requested task using the appropriate function. For task one, the program first calculates the list of terminals and non-terminals by iterating over the grammar rules, extracting the symbols using string splitting and filtering for lowercase letters and non-lowercase letters respectively.

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Considering a situation where swap operation is very costly, the sorting algorithm that should be preferred so that the number of swap operations are minimized in general is Insertion Sort.

This is because Insertion Sort performs very few swap operations as compared to other sorting algorithms such as Selection Sort, Heap Sort, and Merge Sort.Insertion Sort algorithm. Insertion sort is a sorting algorithm that builds the final sorted list one item at a time. It is less efficient on large lists than more advanced algorithms such as quicksort, heapsort, or merge sort. However, insertion sort is one of the fastest algorithms for sorting very small arrays, even faster than quicksort; indeed, good quicksort implementations use insertion sort for arrays smaller than a certain threshold, also when arising as subproblems; the exact threshold must be determined experimentally and depends on the machine, but is commonly around ten.

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Answer:

Your professor may be looking for something simple. I am not sure the caliber your professor is expecting. But for a basic. You could make a simple loop to improve the code.

function start() {

 for (var i = 0; i < 9; i++) {

   move();

 }

}

With less text, this code will do the same task as the original program. We can prevent repeatedly repeating the same code by utilizing a loop.

From there you could make the moves dynamic...

function start(numMoves) {

 for (var i = 0; i < numMoves; i++) {

   move();

 }

}

This passes the number of mes as an argument..the code will move forward a specified number of times based on the value of the numMoves parameter.

Then from there we could add error handling to have it catch and handle any errors that may occur. This of course is if the move() function displays an error.

function start(numMoves) {

 try {

   for (var i = 0; i < numMoves; i++) {

     move();

   }

 } catch (e) {

   console.error(e);

 }

}

BONUS

Here is a combined executable code...explanation below...

// Define the move function

function move() {

 console.log("Moving forward");

}

// Define the start function

function start(numMoves) {

 try {

   for (var i = 0; i < numMoves; i++) {

     move();

   }

 } catch (e) {

   console.error(e);

 }

}

// Call the start function with 9 as an argument

start(9);

Explanation for bonus:

The move() and start() functions are defined in the code.

A message indicating that the object is moving forward is logged to the console by the straightforward move() function. The start() function calls this function.

Start() only accepts one argument, numMoves, which defines how many times to advance the object. To deal with any errors that might arise when calling the move() method, the function employs a try...catch block.

Based on the value of numMoves, the move() method is called a given number of times using the for loop.

Lastly, the object is advanced nine times by calling the start() procedure with the value 9.

This code requires that the move() function is defined someplace else in the code, or is provided by the environment where the code is being executed (such as a browser or Node.js).

When this code is executed, the start() function is invoked with the input 9 and the object is advanced nine times. Every time the loop executes, the move() function is invoked, which reports a message to the console indicating that the object is moving ahead. Any mistakes that can arise when invoking the move() function are caught and recorded to the console thanks to the try...catch block.

The type of balance sheet analysis that sets total assets at 100% is known as Vertical analysis.

What is Vertical Analysis?

Vertical analysis is a method of examining a company's financial statements. A vertical analysis results in a proportional comparison of a company's reported internal accounts against one another or against the company's total financial accounts.In a vertical analysis of a balance sheet, the firm's entire assets are converted to 100%. The proportional size of each asset category on the balance sheet is then compared to this total. The proportion of each liability and shareholder equity account is calculated using the same methodology.

For instance, if a company has a balance sheet with total assets of $50,000, and inventory is one of the asset accounts, which is $10,000, then the proportion of inventory to total assets is 20% (i.e. 10,000/50,000).

Advantages of Vertical Analysis: A vertical analysis of a firm's financial statements can aid in the identification of patterns and trends, as well as the company's relative performance. Vertical analysis can also be used to compare two firms' financial statements. However, it is important to compare firms of comparable sizes and in the same industry sector since they have different financial structures.

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Answer:

Styles

Explanation:

Valid, as of Excel 365.

The situation described in the question is an example of a breach of confidentiality that resulted from a worker in the records department of a hospital accidentally sending the medical records of a patient to a printer in another department.

The unauthorized sharing of sensitive or private information may cause legal or ethical implications. In this situation, the medical records of a patient were inadvertently sent to the printer in another department, and the patient record printout was missing when the worker arrived.

It is an example of a breach of confidentiality that may cause legal, ethical, or financial implications for the hospital and the worker.

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Application software policies are a set of formal statements that define how a software application or program should be used. The purpose of such policies is to help educate users on how to use software more securely

.By defining boundaries of what applications are permitted or not, application software policies ensure that software applications are used in accordance with established guidelines . These policies may also help organizations comply with regulatory requirements . In addition, they may serve to protect sensitive data, prevent malware infections and unauthorized access, and minimize the risks associated with using various software applications . It is important that application software policies are easy to understand and follow by the end-users to ensure their effectiveness.

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Question:-What is the purpose of application software policies? Check all that apply.

They define boundaries of what applications are permitted.

They use a database of signatures to identify malware.

They take log data and convert it into different formats.

They serve to help educate users on how to use software more securely

On entering "Years of Experience," $P$14:$Q$15,2,TRUE], Then, enter the range E4:E32 in the formula. The employee's years of experience will be checked in the "Years of Experience" field.

VLOOKUP can be used to search vertical data ranges. Instead than using columns to organise data, the HLOOKUP function searches over rows. LOOKUP and related functions are extensively used in Excel's business analytics to slice and dice data for analysis.

Using HLOOKUP, table array, row index number, and [range lookup] These arguments are part of the syntax for the HLOOKUP function: Lookup value is necessary. the value that can be found in the table's first row. You can use Lookup value as a value, a reference.

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This document represents a procedural guide, A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), which outlines the steps needed to successfully log into the company server. It serves as a reference for employees and helps them understand the steps to complete the task.

When Tejay started his new job, he found the step-by-step process for logging into the company server set forth in a laminated document by computer. This document represents a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).

A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a comprehensive and step-by-step set of written instructions designed to serve as a guide for employees on how to perform routine or complex procedures or practices effectively and safely.

In any organization or business, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are essential for consistent quality, efficient execution, and to meet regulatory requirements. They offer a step-by-step guide to facilitate consistency, reduce variability, and enhance productivity in various business operations.

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The majority of the time, websites that offer travel- or educational-related material will have maps and driving instructions.

Web pages are the common name for web-based documents. T. Web servers are servers where websites are normally kept, or hosted. T. A URL that contains the HTTPS protocol denotes that the web page has finished, been sent, or been loaded.

A wiki is an online hypertext publication that is collaboratively revised and maintained by its own audience through the use of a web browser (/wki/ (listen) WIK-ee).

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Answer:

The correct answer is b. reference.

What is a web site?

A web site is a collection of web pages. It contains multimedia content like text, images, videos, and interactive apps that are associated with a specific domain name and published on one or more web servers. A web site can be accessed via a web browser over the internet. It can be accessed using any internet-enabled device, including desktop computers, tablets, and mobile phones.

Explanation:

Web sites provide access to specific types of useful information, such as maps and driving directions, product information, news, and educational or reference contentProduct Information is a specific type of useful information that web sites provide. Product Information is any data about a product that a customer may want to know before purchasing it. It can include product features, specifications, price, availability, and reviews. Product Information is important to customers, especially when they're making purchasing decisions. It enables them to compare different products and make informed choices. Therefore, e-commerce and online retail websites usually provide detailed Product Information for their products.

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The retransmission policy should be adopted to help reduce the increasing congestion caused by devices attempting to resend lost packets too quickly or too often.

A retransmission policy is a technique that requires the sending of packets until an acknowledgment is received from the receiver. When a packet is sent, it is kept in the queue until an acknowledgment is obtained. If no acknowledgment is obtained, the packet is considered lost and is retransmitted.

This cycle of sending and resending packets causes congestion in the network. As a result, the retransmission policy should be implemented to reduce congestion caused by devices that attempt to resend lost packets too frequently or too quickly.

The issue of too many packets present in the network at the same time, slowing data transmission and affecting the quality of service, is known as congestion. Congestion causes packet loss, slows data transmission, and lowers service quality, which affects the user experience. The following are some common sources of network congestion:

Packet loss occurs when one or more packets of data traveling through a network do not reach their intended destination. It may be caused by network congestion, poor network design, hardware failure, or packet corruption. When packet loss occurs, the data contained in the packet must be resent, resulting in increased network traffic, delays, and poor service quality.

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The auditor will be most concerned that there are appropriate control procedures in place to ensure that only authorized users are allowed to access and modify the data stored in the database management system (DBMS).

A database management system (DBMS) is a computer software that manages the organization, storage, retrieval, and security of data within a database. DBMS may use different types of data models, such as relational or hierarchical, to organize and manage data. They also provide several security features and controls that protect data from unauthorized access and misuse. In this scenario, the auditor will be most concerned with the security features and access controls used by the DBMS to protect the organization's data.

These include ensuring that only authorized users can access the database, limiting the amount of data that a user can view or modify, implementing backup and recovery procedures to prevent data loss in case of system failure or cyber-attacks, and ensuring the integrity of data stored within the database. Overall, the auditor will be most concerned with the database management system's security and access controls to ensure that the data is protected from unauthorized access, misuse or loss.

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Your instance can receive traffic from port 3389 for RDP access from the CIDR block 72.14.0.0/16, and traffic from port 80 for HTTP access from all IPs, given the CIDR block 0.0.0.0/0.

The traffic that can reach your instance: Traffic from CIDR block 72.14.0.0/16 and from any IP to port 80. AWS security groups are like the iptables firewall. You can specify the allowed inbound and outbound traffic for an instance. When a security group is first created, there are no inbound or outbound rules enabled by default, which indicates that all inbound or outbound traffic to the instance is denied. This prevents your instances from being compromised by any unauthorized users, network scans, or remote control of your devices.

You can create a security group for your instance or launch an instance and pick the pre-existing security group. A security group's guidelines decide the inbound network traffic that it would allow into the instances it protects, as well as the outbound network traffic that those instances will transmit to other destinations. The following is the traffic that can reach your instance from the following security groups: Remote desktop protocol (RDP) access over port 3389 from CIDR block 72.14.0.0/16.HTTP access over port 80 from CIDR block 0.0.0.0/0.

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"A personal information manager (PIM), such as Microsoft Outlook, includes a private calendar, a to-do list, and powerful contact management features." Option B is correct.

A personal information manager, or PIM, is a software application that helps individuals manage various aspects of their personal and professional lives. Microsoft Outlook is one such PIM that provides users with a range of features, including a private calendar, to-do list, and contact management capabilities.

The private calendar allows users to schedule appointments, events, and reminders, while the to-do list helps users prioritize and manage their tasks effectively. The contact management features enable users to store and organize their contacts, including their phone numbers, email addresses, and other pertinent information.

With these powerful tools, users can stay organized, efficient, and on top of their busy lives. Option B holds true.

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In object-oriented design, objects may know how to communicate with one another across well-defined interfaces, but normally they are not allowed to know how other objects are implemented. This is known as information hiding.

Object-oriented design is the design of software in which the software is constructed by defining objects and their relationships. The objects are independent units that can be used across multiple programs, reducing development time and increasing code reuse.

It is crucial to keep the objects independent and autonomous, meaning that they should be able to interact with one another without knowing how other objects are implemented. The objects communicate through interfaces that define the methods and properties that can be used by other objects. This allows the objects to be modified and improved without affecting the rest of the system.

The concept of information hiding is important in object-oriented design because it ensures that objects are encapsulated and that the system is modular. This makes the software easier to maintain, extend, and modify. Information hiding is achieved by defining clear interfaces for objects that separate the public interface from the implementation details. By keeping the implementation details hidden, objects can be changed and improved without affecting the rest of the system.

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The answer "cost-effective" is based on the fact that personal computers are less expensive to acquire, operate and maintain compared to mainframe computers. Option B is the correct answer.

They are also more scalable, allowing organizations to purchase and add capacity as needed, without the upfront costs associated with mainframes. Additionally, personal computers offer greater flexibility in terms of software and hardware choices, making it easier to customize and tailor solutions to specific business needs.

Finally, with the increasing availability of cloud-based services, personal computers can easily access powerful computing resources on-demand, without the need for on-premise hardware. All of these factors make personal computers a more cost-effective option for data presentation compared to mainframes.

Therefore, the correct naswer is b. Cost effective.

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