Suppose the heights of 18-year-old men are approximately normally distributed, with mean 71 inches and standard deviation 5 inches.
(a) What is the probability that an 18-year-old man selected at random is between 70 and 72 inches tall? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)


(b) If a random sample of eight 18-year-old men is selected, what is the probability that the mean height x is between 70 and 72 inches? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)


(c) Compare your answers to parts (a) and (b). Is the probability in part (b) much higher? Why would you expect this?
The probability in part (b) is much higher because the mean is larger for the x distribution.
The probability in part (b) is much higher because the standard deviation is smaller for the x distribution.
The probability in part (b) is much lower because the standard deviation is smaller for the x distribution.
The probability in part (b) is much higher because the mean is smaller for the x distribution.
The probability in part (b) is much higher because the standard deviation is larger for the x distribution.

Answer:

(a - 1)(3p - 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

3p(a - 1) - 2(a - 1) ← factor out (a - 1) from each term

= (a - 1)(3p - 2)

The standard deviation of a normal distribution of exam scores is 8. A score that is 12 points above the mean would have a z-score of 1.5, and a score that is 20 points below the mean would have a z-score of -2.5.

The z-score can be calculated by dividing the difference between a data value and the mean of the data set by the standard deviation of the data set.

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = (x−μ)/σ = (x−μ)/σ = (12−0)/8 = 1.5

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is 1.5.

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = {x-μ}/{σ}  = {-20-0}/{8}  = −2.5

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is -2.5.

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The average time gap between the first cyclist's time and each of the remaining cyclists' times (second through fifth) in the 1995 Volta a Catalunya cycle race is approximately 6 minutes and 7 seconds.

To calculate this, we need to subtract the time of the first cyclist from each of the remaining cyclists' times (second through fifth).The time for the first cyclist was 41:38:33.

The times for the remaining cyclists were as follows:

We can calculate the difference for each cyclist by subtracting the first cyclist's time from their own time:

Adding up all of the times and dividing by four, we get an average of 00:06:07.

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Answer:

1. The graphs of f(x) and h(x) are both quadratic functions with a minimum point. However, the minimum point of f(x) is located at (6,0), while the minimum point of h(x) is located at (2,3).

2. The graphs of g(x) and h(x) both open upwards and are quadratic functions. However, the vertex of g(x) is located at the origin (0,0), while the vertex of h(x) is located at (2,3).

3. The graph of g(x) is a simple parabola that opens upwards, while the graphs of f(x) and h(x) are more complex parabolas with a minimum point and an upward opening. The graph of f(x) is centered at (6,0), while the graph of h(x) is centered at (2,3).

From the given graph, CE is longer than CD.

The length of the line segment bridging two locations in a plane is known as the distance between the points. d=√((x₂ - x₁)²+ (y₂ - y₁)²) is a common formula to calculate the distance between two points. This equation can be used to calculate the separation between any two locations on an x-y plane or coordinate plane.

Coordinates of E(8,6)

Coordinates of C(6,1)

Coordinates of D(3,-3)

x=8, y=6

x=6, y=1

x=3, y=-3

Distance CE=√{(8-6)² +(6-1)²} = √29

Distance CD=√{(6-3)² +(1+3)²}= √25=5

Therefore, CE is longer than CD.

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From the construction of the triangle ABC we get that the measure length of BC is approximately 4.22cm

To construct triangle ABC, we can follow these steps:

To measure the length of BC in triangle ABC, we can use the law of sines.

The law of sines states that in any triangle ABC:

a / sin(A) = b / sin(B) = c / sin(C)

Where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle opposite to the angles A, B, and C, respectively.

In our triangle ABC, we know AB = 6 cm, angle BAC = 96 degrees and angle ABC = 35 degrees. We can find the measure of angle ACB by using the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees:

angle ACB = 180 - angle BAC - angle ABC

= 180 - 96 - 35 = 49 degrees

Now, we can apply the law of sines to find the length of BC:

BC / sin(35) = 6 / sin(96)

BC = 6 × sin(35) / sin(96)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression to get:

BC ≈ 4.22 cm

Therefore, the length of BC in triangle ABC is approximately 4.22 cm.

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In this particular question, we are being asked to find the number of normal subgroups of order 7 in a group of order 14. Before we begin, let's try to understand the different types of subgroups.Subgroups can be of two types: Proper Subgroups and Improper SubgroupsProper Subgroups are defined as subgroups which have more than one element and not equal to the entire group. Improper Subgroups are the subgroups which contain every element of the group.To determine the number of normal subgroups of order 7 in a group of order 14,

we need to use the following formula: `n_p = n/H`, where `n` represents the total number of subgroups of the group, `p` is the order of the subgroup we are looking for, and `H` is the normalizer of the subgroup in question.Using this formula, we can find that the order of the group is 14, and since 7 is a prime number, any subgroup of order 7 will be cyclic. Now, let's look at the different subgroups of the group of order 14:As 7 is a prime number and 7 divides 14, there will be one unique subgroup of order 7, and it will be cyclic.Since the group of order 14 is not a cyclic group, there are no other subgroups of order 7 besides the cyclic subgroup. Thus, the number of normal subgroups of order 7 in a group of order 14 is 1.

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The values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.

1. The given derivative can be found by finding the first few derivatives and observing the pattern that occurs as shown below;Differentiating sin x with respect to x gives the derivative cos x. Continuing this process, the pattern that emerges is that sin x changes sign for every odd derivative, and stays the same for every even derivative. Therefore the 115th derivative of sin x can be expressed as follows;(d115/dx115)(sin x) = sin x, for n = 58 (where n is an even number)2. To find the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent, we differentiate f with respect to x, and then solve for x such that the derivative equals zero. We have;f(x) = x + 2sin xDifferentiating f(x) with respect to x gives;f'(x) = 1 + 2cos xFor a horizontal tangent, f'(x) = 0, thus;1 + 2cos x = 02cos x = -1cos x = -1/2The solutions of the equation cos x = -1/2 are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn or x = 4π/3 + 2πnwhere n is an integer. Therefore the values of x such that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent are;x = 2π/3 + 2πn, 4π/3 + 2πn, where n is an integer.

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Answer:

The second figure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first figure's perimeter is:

70 in + 42 in + 56 in = 168 inches.

And the second figure's perimeter is:

42 in + 33 in + 33 in + 64 in = 172 inches.

Therefore, Figure 1 < Figure 2.

If there are 500 students in total, the number of students who made the honor roll is 10 students, given that the ratio of students who made the honor roll to the total number of students is 1:50.

The number of students who made the honor roll can be found using proportions. Here's how to do it:

Let X be the number of students who made the honor roll.

The proportion can be set up using the given ratio as follows:

1:50 = X:500

Cross-multiplying this equation and solving for X gives:

50X = 500

X = 10

Therefore, 10 students made the honor roll.

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Answer:

  138°

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the measure of the angle at two tangents when they intercept an arc of 42°.

The short answer is that the exterior angle x is the supplement of the measure of the arc:

  x = 180° -42°

  x = 138°

An exterior angle where secants meet is half the difference of the arcs of the circle they intercept. Here, the secants have been located so the corresponding chord length between the near and far circle intercept points have degenerated to zero. That is, they are tangents.

The angle relation still holds:

  x = (long arc - short arc)/2 = ((360° -42°) -42°)/2 = (360° -2·42°)/2

  x = 180° -42° = 138°

The tangents, together with their associated radii form a quadrilateral. The angles at the tangents are 90°, and the total of all angles is 360°. This gives us the relation ...

  x + 90° +42° +90° = 360°

  x +42° = 180° . . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 180°

  x = 180° -42° = 138°

(We solved this with an extra step, so you could see the same "supplementary angles" relationship between x and 42°.)

The vertices of the resulting image, quadrilateral H’ I’ J’ K’ include the following:

H' (4, -1).

I' (2, -3).

J' (-4, 1).

K' (-2, 3).

In Mathematics, a rotation is a type of transformation which moves every point of the object through a number of degrees around a given point, which can either be clockwise or counterclockwise (anticlockwise) direction.

In Geometry, rotating a point 270° about the origin would produce a point that has the coordinates (y, -x).

By applying a rotation of 270° about the origin to quadrilateral HIJK, the location of its vertices is given by:

(x, y)                                   →         (y, -x)

Ordered pair H (1, 4)        →    Ordered pair H' (4, -(1)) =  (4, -1).

Ordered pair I (3, 2)        →    Ordered pair I' (2, -(3)) =  (2, -3).

Ordered pair J (-1, -4)        →    Ordered pair J' (-4, -(-1)) =  (-4, 1).

Ordered pair K (-3, -2)        →    Ordered pair K' (-2, -(-3)) =  (-2, 3).

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(a)  n = 10, p = 1/4, and x = 5. Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)

(b) P(More than 3) = P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10)≈ 0.2784 (rounded to three decimal places)

Here n = 10, p = 1/4, and x = 5.Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)

Find P(More than 3)For this, we need to calculate P(4), P(5), P(6),...,P(10) and add them.Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(4) = 10C4 * (1/4)^4 * (3/4)^6 = 0.2503 (rounded to three decimal places)P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)P(6) = 10C6 * (1/4)^6 * (3/4)^4≈ 0.0014 (rounded to three decimal places)P(7) = 10C7 * (1/4)^7 * (3/4)^3≈ 0.0001 (rounded to three decimal places)P(8) = 10C8 * (1/4)^8 * (3/4)^2≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(9) = 10C9 * (1/4)^9 * (3/4)^1≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(10) = 10C10 * (1/4)^10 * (3/4)^0≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(More than 3) = P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10)≈ 0.2784 (rounded to three decimal places)

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If the average of three numbers is 16 and one of the numbers is 18, then the sum of the other two numbers is option (d) 30

Let's use algebra to solve this problem. Let x and y be the other two numbers we are looking for. We know that the average of the three numbers is 16, so we can write:

(18 + x + y) / 3 = 16

Multiplying both sides by 3, we get,

[(18 + x + y) / 3] × 3 = 16 ×3

18 + x + y = 48

Subtracting 18 from both sides, we get,

18 + x + y - 18 = 48

x + y = 30

Therefore, the correct option is (d) 30

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U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

As Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Using the moment-generating functions method, it can be shown that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The binomial distribution is described by two parameters: n, which is the number of trials, and p, which is the probability of success in any given trial. If a binomial random variable is denoted by Y, then:[tex]P(Y = k) = \binom{n}{k}p^{k}(1 - p)^{n-k}[/tex]

The method of generating moments can be used to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The moment-generating function of a binomial random variable is given by: [tex]M_{y}(t) = [1 - p + pe^{t}]^{n}[/tex]

The moment-generating function for U is: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{tu}) = E(e^{t(n-y)})[/tex]

Using the definition of moment-generating functions, we can write: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{t(n-y)})$$$$= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{t(n-y)} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}[/tex]

Taking the summation of the above expression: [tex]= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{tn} e^{-ty} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}$$$$= e^{tn} \sum_{y=0}^{n} \binom{n}{y} (pe^{-t})^{y} [(1-p)^{n-y}]^{1}$$$$= e^{tn} (pe^{-t} + 1 - p)^{n}[/tex]

Comparing this expression with the moment-generating function for a binomial random variable, we can say that U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

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Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

Mass of bouncies + box = 17342     subtract mass of box from both sides

   mass of bouncies  =  17342 - 429 = 16913 g

Unit mass per bouncy = 505 g / 45 bouncy  

Number of Bouncies =  16913 gm / ( 505 g / 45 bouncy )  = 1507.1 bouncies

  With the given info, I am afraid it IS 1507 bouncies in the box

      maybe since the question asks for APPROXIMATE number, the answer is     1510 bouncies    ( rounded answer) ....or 1500

Ramona's economic profit last year was $92,000 - $55,000 = $37,000. Therefore, the correct option is b. $37,000.

Ramona owns a small coffee shop, where she works full-time. Her total revenue last year was $200,000, and her rent was $5,000 per month. She pays her one employee $3,000 per month, and the cost of ingredients averages $1,000 per month. Ramona could earn $55,000 per year as the manager of a competing coffee shop nearby. Her economic profit last year was $37,000.An economic profit can be calculated by subtracting total costs from total revenue. Given that Ramona's total revenue is $200,000, her total cost is $5,000 + $3,000 + $1,000 = $9,000 per month. Multiplying this by 12 gives us her total cost for the year: $9,000 x 12 = $108,000. Ramona's economic profit last year was therefore $200,000 - $108,000 = $92,000. However, this figure doesn't take into account the opportunity cost of Ramona earning $55,000 as the manager of a competing coffee shop nearby. This needs to be subtracted from Ramona's economic profit.

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Therefore, the smallest positive integer with at least 8 odd factors and at least 16 even factors is N = 1800.

In mathematics, combination is a way to count the number of possible selections of k objects from a set of n distinct objects, without regard to the order in which they are selected.

The number of combinations of k objects from a set of n objects is denoted by [tex]nCk[/tex] or [tex]C(n,k),[/tex] and is given by the formula:

[tex]nCk = n! / (k! *(n-k)!)[/tex]

where n! denotes the factorial of n, i.e., the product of all positive integers up to n.

by the question.

Now, let's consider the parity (evenness or oddness) of the factors of N. A factor of N is odd if and only if it has an odd number of factors of each odd prime factor of N. Similarly, a factor of N is even if and only if it has an even number of factors of each odd prime factor of N. Therefore, the condition that N has at least 8 odd factors and at least 16 even factors can be expressed as:

[tex](a_{1} +1) * (a_{2} +1) * ... * (an+1) = 8 * 2^{16}[/tex]

Let's consider the factor 2 separately. Since N has at least 16 even factors, it must have at least 16 factors of 2. Therefore, we have a_i >= 4 for at least one prime factor p_i=2. Let's assume without loss of generality that p[tex]1=2[/tex] and [tex]a1 > =4.[/tex]

Now, let's consider the remaining prime factors of N. Since N has at least 8 odd factors, it must have at least 8 factors that are not divisible by 2. Therefore, the product (a2+1) * ... * (an+1) must be at least 8. Let's assume without loss of generality that n>=2 (i.e., N has at least three distinct prime factors).

Since a_i >= 4 for i=1, we have:

[tex]N > = 2^4 * p2 * p3 > = 2^4 * 3 * 5 = 240[/tex]

Let's now try to find the smallest such N. To minimize N, we want to make the product (a2+1) * ... * (an+1) as small as possible. Since 8 = 2 * 2 * 2, we can try to distribute the factors 2, 2, 2 among the factors (a2+1), (a3+1), (a4+1) in such a way that their product is minimized. The only possibility is:

[tex](a2+1) = 2^2, (a3+1) = 2^1, (a4+1) = 2^1[/tex]

This gives us:

[tex]N = 2^4 * 3^2 * 5^2 = 1800[/tex]

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a) Option A, A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number.

b) Option B, The null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related.

c) Option B, The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table B. are categorical.

(a) A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number. The x2 statistic is used in hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant difference between observed and expected frequencies. A large positive value indicates that the observed frequencies are significantly different from the expected frequencies, which supports the alternative hypothesis.

(b) The hypotheses being tested in a chi-squared test on a contingency table are the null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related. This test determines whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables.

(c) The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table are categorical. These variables cannot be averaged or assumed to be normally distributed. The chi-squared test is used to analyze the relationship between two or more categorical variables, where each variable has a discrete set of categories.

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a. In the sample:i. The average value of birth weight for all mothers is 7.17 pounds.

ii. For mothers who smoke is 6.82 pounds.

iii. For mothers who do not smoke is 7.28 pounds.b. i. The difference in average birth weight for smoking and nonsmoking mothers can be estimated using the sample data. The difference is given by the formula:

Difference = X1 – X2, where X1 is the average birth weight of mothers who smoke and X2 is the average birth weight of mothers who do not smoke.Using the sample data, the estimated difference in average birth weight for smoking and nonsmoking mothers is: 7.28 – 6.82 = 0.46 pounds.ii. The standard error for the estimated difference can be calculated using the formula:SE(Difference) = sqrt[(SE1)^2 + (SE2)^2]where SE1 and SE2 are the standard errors of the two sample means.Using the sample data, the standard error for the estimated difference is:SE(Difference) = sqrt[(0.23)^2 + (0.12)^2] = 0.26 pounds.iii. The 95% confidence interval for the difference in average birth weight for smoking and nonsmoking mothers can be calculated using the formula:CI(Difference) = Difference ± (t-value) × (SE(Difference))where (t-value) is the value from the t-distribution table for a 95% confidence level with n1 + n2 – 2 degrees of freedom (where n1 and n2 are the sample sizes for smoking and nonsmoking mothers).Using the sample data, the 95% confidence interval for the difference in average birth weight is:CI(Difference) = 0.46 ± (2.048) × (0.26) = (0.04, 0.88) pounds.

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(a) Starting with the 75% estimate for Italians, the sample you must collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence is n = 51.

(b) The sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC is n = 68.

(a) To estimate the sample size needed to find the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90% confidence, we will use the formula for sample size estimation in proportion problems:
n = (Z² * p * (1-p)) / E²

Where n is the sample size, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (1.645 for 90% confidence), p is the proportion of PTC tasters (0.75), and E is the margin of error (0.1).

n = (1.645² * 0.75 * (1-0.75)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.75 * 0.25) / 0.01
n ≈ 50.74

Since we need a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number:
n = 51

(b) If no assumptions were made about the proportion of PTC tasters, we would use the worst-case scenario, which is p = 0.5 (maximum variance):

n = (1.645² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.01
n ≈ 67.65

Again, rounding up to the nearest whole number:
n = 68

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In order for each of the 25 students in the class to get a full glass of milk during the break, six bottles of milk are required.

Each student in a class of 25 drinks a full 210 millilitre glass of milk, hence the amount of milk consumed overall during the break is:

25 students times 210 millilitres each equals 5250 millilitres.

Milk comes in 1000 millilitre bottles, thus to determine how many bottles are needed, divide the entire amount eaten by the volume of milk in each bottle.

5.25 bottles are equal to 5250 millilitres divided by 1000 millilitres.

We must round up to the nearest whole number because we are unable to have a fraction of a bottle. This results in:

6 bottles in 5.25 bottles

In order for each of the 25 students in the class to get a full glass of milk during the break, six bottles of milk are required.

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If x is a positive integer , 4x^1/2 is equivalent to product of 2 and square root of x, wherein it would surely be a positive value greater than 2.

Positive integers are the numbers on the number line which are greater then zero and extend on the right hand side of the number line till infinity. These numbers are also whole numbers in itself such as 1, 2, 3...,∞. When 4x^1/2 is calculated, it is assumed that 4x is raised to power half, which will provide the answer as 2√x.

It is because square root of 4 will be 2 and that of x will be √x. Square roots are the numbers obtained by multiplying a specific number by the number itself. For example: 3×3 = 9 or square root of 9 is 3.

If some positive integer is fixed in the equation, the desired outcome would be obtained as follows:

If x=4, (4×4)^1/2 = 4

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False, the probability that A or B will occur is P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B).

Probability refers to the measure of the likelihood or chance of a particular event occurring. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates an impossible event, and 1 indicates a certain event.

This formula is known as the Addition Rule for Probability and states that to calculate the probability of either event A or event B occurring (or both), we add the probability of A happening to the probability of B happening, but then we need to subtract the probability of both A and B happening at the same time to avoid double counting.

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[tex]\textit{arc's length}\\\\ s = \cfrac{\theta \pi r}{180} ~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\ \theta =\stackrel{degrees}{angle}\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ \theta =42\\ r=2.8 \end{cases}\implies s=\cfrac{(42)\pi (2.8)}{180}\implies s=\cfrac{49\pi }{75}\implies s\approx 2.05 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{ \textit{Perimeter of the sector} }{2.8~~ + ~~2.8~~ + ~~2.05} ~~ \approx ~~ \text{\LARGE 7.65}[/tex]

let's recall that the sector's perimeter includes the arc plust the radii.

Answer:

Proofs attached to answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Proofs attached to answer

The contrapositive of the given statement is "If it is not a cat, then it is a lion."

The contrapositive of the statement "If it is not a lion, then it is a cat" can be obtained by negating the original statement and switching the positions of the antecedent (the "if" part) and the consequent (the "then" part).

The contrapositive takes the form:

"If it is not a cat, then it is a lion."

So, the contrapositive of the given statement is "If it is not a cat, then it is a lion."

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