Suppose that the four firms are colluding by acting like a monopolist, with each firm producing one-fourth of the market output. If one of the firms cheats on the cartel agreement and produces an additional unit of output, the profits of each of the compliant firms go from:
Answers
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
the correct answer is (b) decrease from $16 to $14
Explanation:
In order for profit to be maximized by a monopolist quantity produce will be MR = MC
from above graph MR = MC when Quantity = 8. As they are all producing equal portion of market output Hence Each firm will produce Q = 8/4 = 2 units.
When Market quantity = 8 then price they are getting = 12 per unit (From demand curve)
As there is no fixed cost and MC is constant => Total variable cost = MC*Q = 4Q
=> Total cost(TC) = Total fixed cost + total Variable cost = 0 + 4Q = 4Q
Total revenue = Price * quantity = PQ = 12Q
Hence Profit = 12Q - 4Q = 8Q and as Q = quantity per firm = 2
=> Profit they are earning = 8*2 = 16.
Now Suppose one firm cheats and hence now total quantity produces and sold = 2*3 + 3 + 9.
When Market quantity = 9 then price they are getting = 11 per unit (From demand curve).
Now, Profit = TR - TC = 11Q - 4Q = 7Q and Q remains same for those firms who didn't cheat.
So, Now profit = 7Q = 7*2 = 14.
Thus, If one of the firms cheats on the cartel agreement and produces an additional unit of output, the profits of each of the non cheating firms will decrease from $16 to $14.
Related Questions
John takes $100 of currency from his wallet and deposits it into his checking account. If the bank adds the entire $100 to reserves, the money supply _____, but if the bank lends out some of the $100, the money supply _____.
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Answer:
John takes $100 of currency from his wallet and deposits it into his checking account. If the bank adds the entire $100 to reserves, the money supply WILL NOT CHANGE, but if the bank lends out some of the $100, the money supply WILL INCREASE.
Explanation:
Any monetary injection to the banking system will increase the money supply only if the banking system (the whole set of banks) lends the money. The total effect is calculated by the increase in money x the money multiplier. The money multiplier = 1 / required reserves.
If the bank does not lend the money, then the money supply will not change.
"We've had to cut our overhead expenses, and we let go several of our support staff," said J. Richard Peale, Managing Partner of Lockstill and Ratcliffe LLC. "However, I am counting upon each of us to creatively deliver even better legal services to our clients, although we've each had to pick up extra work that was previously done by our support staff." J. Richard is counting upon his team to subscribe to the belief known as the ____________, the ability to achieve multiple objectives at the same time.
Answers
Answer: genius of the and"
Explanation:
We've had to cut our overhead expenses, and we let go several of our support staff," said J. Richard Peale, Managing Partner of Lockstill and Ratcliffe LLC. "However, I am counting upon each of us to creatively deliver even better legal services to our clients, although we've each had to pick up extra work that was previously done by our support staff."
J. Richard is counting upon his team to subscribe to the belief known as the genius of the and, the ability to achieve multiple objectives at the same time.
Is a Truck driving on the highway is one of the sixteen careers taught in Texas. Yes or No
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Racquel deposited $40,000 in an account paying 4.8% annual interest in 2009. She now wants to make four equal annual withdrawals from the account starting with the first withdrawal in 2021. Racquel also wants to have exactly $60,000 left in the account in 2026. How large can each of the annual withdrawals be?
Answers
Answer:
the annual withdrawals must be $2,006.49.
Explanation:
First determine how much the $40,000 would be at the end of 2020 that is 7 years following the investment as follows :
PV = - $40,000
r = 4.8%
Pmt = $0
P/yr = 1
n = 7
Fv = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the $40,000 will be $55,537.84 in 7 years time.
The next step is to determine the annual withdrawals that will result in $60,000 left in 6 years.
PV = - $55,537.84
r = 4.8%
P/yr = 1
n = 6
Fv = $60,000
Pmt = ?
Using a financial calculator, the annual withdrawals must be $2,006.49 for Racquel to achieve her goals.
A donor gave $75,000 to a nongovernmental, not-for-profit charity with instructions that the funds be transferred to Sam Smith, an individual who lost his home in a fire. The not-for-profit would:
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Answer:
B) Record the $75,000 cash and credit a liability
Explanation:
Possible options:
A) Record the $75,000 cash and credit temporarily restricted revenue. B) Record the $75,000 cash and credit a liability C) Do either (a) or (b), depending upon the policy of the not-for-profit D) Not record the transaction.Non-for-profit charities must record all cash donations, but since the funds were donated for an specific purpose, their use is restricted. Therefore, the charity must record a liability (which has a normal credit balance).
Stock A's beta is 1.7 and Stock B's beta is 0.7. Which of the following statements must be true, assuming the CAPM is correct. a. In equilibrium, the expected return on Stock A will be greater than that on B. b. Stock B would be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than A. c. When held in isolation, Stock A has more risk than Stock B. d. In equilibrium, the expected return on Stock B will be greater than that on Stock A.
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Answer:
c. When held in isolation, Stock A has more risk than Stock B
Explanation:
Beta is the measurement of Company`s business risk. Therefore, a higher beta shows a higher risk and a lower beta shows lower risk.
Megan is a graduate student pursuing a course in business. Presented with the case of a company's unethical behavior, Megan wonders if the company's board of directors should ask the CEO to step down. Having a strong belief in Michael Porter's idea of value creation, Megan is most likely to conclude that company's board of directors:_________ A) should not ask the CEO to step down because doing so would cause a profit dip that would affect its shareholders. B) should ask the CEO to step down because it has a greater obligation toward society. C) should not ask the CEO to step down because he was responsible for an almost 90 percent appreciation of the company's stock. D) should ask the CEO to step down because agents, unlike principals, are disposable.
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Answer:
B) should ask the CEO to step down because it has a greater obligation toward society.
Explanation:
The concept of value creation in a business is more than simply increasing profits, it is about creating value for the company's customers and society as a whole. This concept is best illustrated by engaging in practices that reduce pollution or other business decisions like not buying from foreign vendors that employ forced child labor. Sometimes certain business practices are so evil that they are outlawed, e.g. buying conflict or blood diamonds, but Belgian diamond markets are still full of them. The final decision is ours, and as customers we have the power to decide which companies we support.
Once a document conveying an interest in real property is placed in the public records it is binding on the public, whether or not they make an effort to learn of it. Based on the common law tradition, this policy is known as the:________.
a. Statute of Frauds
b. doctrine of constructive
c. notice habendum clause
d. actual notice
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Answer:
b. doctrine of constructive
Explanation:
According to the doctrine of constructive, the company or the people under the provisions of the companies law should have the knowledge of memorandum of association and the article of association but there is an exception towards the indoor management
Here in the given situation, represents the doctrine of constructive scenario
Hence, the correct option is B.
Seneca owns an interior painting service. Seneca promises Fran, a homeowner, that Seneca will paint the outside of Fran’s house. Seneca knows that all of the painter-employees are busy for the next two months and really does not intend to paint Fran’s house. In this case, Seneca’s tortious behavior is known as:
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Answer:
Promissory fraud.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Seneca owns an interior painting service. Seneca promises Fran, a homeowner, that Seneca will paint the outside of Fran’s house. Seneca knows that all of the painter-employees are busy for the next two months and really does not intend to paint Fran’s house. In this case, Seneca’s tortious behavior is known as promissory fraud.
Promissory fraud can be defined as a promise made by an individual or business entity (promisor), when in actual fact they have absolutely no intention to perform the actions or fulfil the promise when it was made the other party.
Hence, Seneca exhibited a promissory fraud because he is aware that all of the painter-employees are busy for the next two months and really does not intend to paint Fran’s house.
For example, if the total cost of producing three units of output is $2,498 and the total cost of producing four units of output is $3,087, then the marginal cost of the fourth unit is
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Answer:The marginal cost of fourth unit is $589
Explanation:The marginal cost of a good is defined as the cost of producing an additional one unit which increases the total cost of such good. Therefore we can say that;
Marginal cost=Total cost at 4 units - total cost at (4-1) units
=total cost of the 4 units - total cost of the three units
=3,087 -2,498
=$589
Also using the formulae;
Marginal cost = Change in cost / change in quantity
= 3,087 -2,498/4-3 =589/1= $589
The marginal cost of fourth unit is $589
Flash City Inc. manufactures small flash drives and is considering raising the price by 75 cents a unit for the coming year. With a 75−cent price increase, demand is expected to fall by 7,000 units. Current Projected Demand 78,000 units 71,000 units Selling price $8.50 $9.25 Incremental cost per unit $5.80 $5.80 Would you recommend the 75−cent price increase?
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Answer:
Flash City Inc is a company manufacturing small flash drives
Current Situation:
Demand = 78,000 Units
Selling price per unit = $8.50
Cost per unit = $5.80
Operating Profit = 78,000 * ($8.50 – $5.80)
Operating Profit = 78,000 * $2.70
Operating Profit = $210,600
Projected Situation:
Demand = 71,000 Units
Selling price per unit = $9.25
Cost per unit = $5.80
Expected Operating Profit = 71,000 * (9.25 – 5.80)
Expected Operating Profit = 71,000 * 3.45
Expected Operating Profit = $244,950
Recommendation: If the selling price price per unit is increase by 0.75 cent, the Operating Profit to realize on manufacturing of the small flash drive will increase by $34,350 ($244,950 - $210,600) although such increment may have an effect of decrease in demand of the Flash drive in market due to increase in price.
Answer:
The $0.75 price increase will result in higher profits.
Explanation:
Current Demand Projected Demand
Units sold 78,000 units 71,000 units
Selling price $8.50 $9.25
Cost per unit $5.80 $5.80
Contribution margin $2.70 $3.45
Gross profit $210,600 $244,950
The price increase will result in gross profit increasing by $34,350. The decrease in the quantity demanded is offset by a larger increase in the contribution margin per unit.
2. Describe the following trends in business. Give an example of wha
productive business environment that supports each trend.
a. Social responsibility (1 point)
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Answer:
Social responsability is the attribute of a business that tries to benefit the whole of society instead of only pursuing profits.
Social responsability has been an important trend in recent decades, and many businesses have made it a part of their corporate policy.
This is both because of altruistic and business reasons. When a business engages in social responsability, it not only helps society in some way, but it also helps itself, by earning respect, name-recognition, and prestige, which often results in more customers, and higher profits later on.
Assume that a single commercial bank has no excess reserves and that the reserve ratio is 20 percent. If this bank sells a bond for $1,000 to a Federal Reserve Bank, it can expand its loans by maximum of:
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Answer:
it should be only 1,000
Explanation:
In a case, that an individual commercial bank has no extra reserves and that the reserve ratio is 20 percent. If this bank sells a bond for $1,000 to a Federal Reserve Bank, it can expand its loans by maximum of $1,000.
When commercial banks receive loan from the Federal bank?Banks can acquire the loan from the Federal Banks to receive reserve responsibilities. The rate traveled to banks is called the discount rate, that is normally higher than the rate that banks hasten each other.
Banks can acquire from each another to meet reserve requirements, which is charged at the federal funds rate.
In the scenario of a single commercial bank with no surplus reserves and a reserve ratio of 20%. If this bank sells a bond to a Federal Reserve Bank for $1,000, it can increase its loan limit by $1,000.
Therefore, the loan can be expanded by the maximum of $1,000.
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Shelby Organic Foods is a fast growing firm that produces organic frozen food entrees.The firm employs 700 people and expects to hire more in the next few years.Currently,all of the firm's HR tasks are handled internally by Shelby's HR department.However,top executives at Shelby are considering the idea of outsourcing benefits administration.Which of the following questions is LEAST relevant to the decision to outsource Shelby's benefits administration tasks?
A) What is the cost difference for Shelby between handling benefits internally and externally?
B) How much time is spent by Shelby's HR department handling benefits administration tasks?
C) Which Shelby HR professional should oversee benefits administration at the shared service center?
D) How knowledgeable is Shelby's HR staff about benefits administration and federal health care laws?
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Answer: C. Which Shelby HR professional should oversee benefits administration at the shared service center?
Explanation:
Of the options given in the question, the questions that are relevant to the decision to outsource Shelby's benefits administration tasks are:
1. What is the cost difference for Shelby between handling benefits internally and externally?
2. How much time is spent by Shelby's HR department handling benefits administration tasks?
3. How knowledgeable is Shelby's HR staff about benefits administration and federal health care laws?
The questions above is necessary for Shelby Organic food in order to make the decision. The option that "which Shelby HR professional should oversee benefits administration at the shared service center?" is not relevant.
Father Christmas is a retail store that sells a unique Santa made from fur, wool, and tapestry. Of 150 customers wish to buy a Santa from this store, and it sells 120 before running out of stock, what is its service level
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Answer:
80%
Explanation:
Calculation for the service level
Using this formula
Service level=Sales/Numbers of customers
Let plug in the formula
Service level=120/150
Service level=0.8*100
Service level=80%
Therefore the service level will be 80%
Which of the following are the best ways to speak
with or write to a supervisor? Check all of the
boxes that apply
be more formal than you would be with other
coworkers
adjust your writing style to the audience and
avoid the use of technical terms or
abbreviations
be clear, focused, and brief
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Answer:
The correct options are;
Be more formal than you would with most coworkers
Be clear, focused, and brief
Explanation:
When writing or speaking to supervisors, we make use of formal writing and speaking language that is concise, exact, void of repetition, concrete, and well structured and careful placement of adjectives being careful to make use of positive and more mindful analysis such as "evidence suggest" instead of "proof" or "less convincing" in place of "wrong" and avoid exaggerations.
Answer:
Be more formal than you would be with other co-workers and be clear, focused, and brief
Explanation:
"A client, age 74 has $314,000 in her Traditional IRA. She is required to take an $11,000 RMD for this year. She does not need the cash and wants to maintain her investment portfolio. She asks her representative if she can take the RMD in shares into her cash account at the firm This action will result in a:
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Answer:
This action will result in her safe-guiding her investment portfolio in equities. For example, in a constant dollar plan, an investor keeps a constant dollar amount of the portfolio in equity securities. If the equities' market value rises, the excess is transferred to fixed-income securities.
Explanation:
Amazon has decided to enter the college bookstore market. The goal of "Amazon Campus" is to offer co-branded university-specific web sites that offer textbooks and paraphernalia, such as logo sweaters and baseball hats. This development shows Amazon's relentless pursuit of
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Answer: product diversification
Explanation:
Product diversification is when the original market for a product is being expanded. Product diversification is used to boost a brand and also increase sales.
From the question, we are informed that Amazon has decided to enter the college bookstore market and that the goal of "Amazon Campus" is to offer co-branded university-specific web sites that offer textbooks and paraphernalia, such as logo sweaters and baseball hats. This development shows Amazon's relentless pursuit of product diversification.
Explain why it is important for a business to take into consideration the following when deciding on the right price for a product 15 POINTSSS!!
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Customers. Know what your customers want from your products and services. ...
Positioning. ...
Competitors. ...
Profit.
Frederick Griffith of Griffith's department stores tells his marketing director that he is tired of the constant price-centered advertising by the firm's agency. "We have the best customer service in town, and I feel that is what we should be hanging our hats on," he states. This statement is most appropriate for use in which of the following stages of campaign development?
A) Determining the appropriations
B) Creating the platform
C) Identifying the target
D) Defining objectives
E) Developing the media plan
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Answer: Creating the platform
Explanation:
Campaign development has to do with the maintenance of brand messaging which are consistent across different marketing channels.
The statement by Frederick Griffith in the question is most appropriate for use in "creating the platform". Here, he is giving his opinion which can be looked into and built upon when making decisions.
By using bootstrap marketing strategies (unconventional, low-cost, creative techniques) small companies can get as much "bang" for their marketing bucks as their larger rivals.
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Answer:
The given statement relates to bootstrap marketing strategies
Explanation:
In simple words, Bootstrap marketing relates to an advertising strategy usually used by entrepreneurs to create a business from the bottom up with little but private money and, luckily, money from the very first sale.
This method is usually used by start ups for capturing initial market share and with the expertise of an angel investor they can really go for high goals.
Which of the following companies should have the highest beta? Multiple Choice Orange Company that has low operating and financial leverage. Yellow Company that has highly cyclical revenues and uses high levels of fixed costs. Blue Company that has low cyclical business activity and high operating leverage. Black Company that has highly cyclical business activity and low operating leverage. Red Company that has low cyclical business activity and low fixed costs.
Answers
Answer: Yellow Company that has highly cyclical revenues and uses high levels of fixed costs
Explanation:
Beta is used to measure how risky a firm is. A high beta means the risk that is involved is high while a low beta means that the risk that is involved is low.
From the options given, the from with the highest beta will be Yellow Company that has highly cyclical revenues and uses high levels of fixed costs. It has cyclical revenues that are high and also a high fixed cost.
what can you tell me about google's product cycle pricing strategies ?
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Answer:
The value-based pricing strategy determines prices based on customers' perceived value of the product. In Google's marketing mix, the value-based pricing strategy is used for its AdWords online advertising service, where advertisers could place bids based on their perceptions of the importance of these advertisements.This method establishes pricing depending on the preferences of clients.
Explanation:
The value-based pricing method bases charges on the financial importance of the product by customers.
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Which benefit is often associated with command economies and most likely
achieved in a mixed economy?
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Answer:
The establishment of social welfare programs.
Explanation:
This is the answer for Ap3x.
The benefit of social welfare programs is often associated with command economies and most likely achieved in a mixed economy.
What is the significance of social welfare programs?A social welfare program can be referred to or considered as such program that relates to activities of the welfare for the underprivileged sections in an economy and try to bring an overall development in a developing or developed economy.
The significance of a social welfare program can be in association with a command economy most of the time. Moreover, a social welfare program, is a phenomenon which cannot be achieved unless there is a form of mixed economy in the society.
Therefore, the significance of social welfare programs has been aforementioned.
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Rondelle, the manager of a busy hair salon, knows that she needs to entrust many of her tasks to supervisors and other employees. _____ is this process of assigning tasks to lower-level supervisors and employees. Rondelle follows the 70 percent rule, which states that she should assign tasks to employees who can perform each task at least 70 percent as well as Rondelle can. Multiple Choice Delegation Span of control Handing Accountability Outputting
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Answer: Delegation
Explanation: Delegation in the context above may simply be explained as the process whereby there is a shift in the responsibility of one person to another who will function as a deputy. When an individual usually a superior, who is the actual overseer of a certain process or routine entrusts or handover to another person due to one reason or the other such as tight scheduling or shortage of personnel. In most cases the new handler is usually a lower ranking official in the task such as in the scenario above and as such, the expected rate of output is slightly reduced.
On December 1 of Year 1, Jones, a self-employed cash basis taxpayer, took out a loan to use in her business. The loan principal is to be repaid on November 30 of Year 3. Jones prepaid the entire interest of $12,000 on December 1 of Year 1. What amount of interest was deductible on Jones' Year 2 income tax return?
Answers
Answer: $6,000
Explanation:
When expenses such as this interest expense are for 12 months or more, the deduction will need to be evenly spread over the period that they apply to. As the loan was to be repaid in 24 months, the interest payment deductions should be evenly spread over 24 months.
= 12,000/24
= $500
That means that for Year 2, the relevant deduction will be for the 12 months in it;
= 500 * 12
= $6,000
Roberta is a real estate licensee representing the buyer. The buyer asks to see homes in a specific neighborhood. Roberta refuses to show any homes in that neighborhood to the buyer and tells the buyer, Nobody from your country lives in that neighborhood. Has Roberta violated any fair housing laws?
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Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
The fair housing law act is a law prohibits discrimination in the process of renting , buying or selling a house. This discrimination may be based on race , skin , color , sex , nationality ,or any other characteristic towards a protected group,
Declining the buyer the opportunity to inspects home in a particular neighborhood because nobody form his country lives in that area is an act that violates fair housing laws as the process seems to be biased towards a group of people from a particular country.
Which of the following is one of the seven website design elements that marketers can use to produce an effective customer experience online?A. consistencyB. collaborationC. commercializationD. commerceE. creativity
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Explanation:
The answer is D
Commerce
hope this helps
Please research a company that is taking steps to "green" their operation. Share with the class the steps the organization is taking. Do you think other organizations could easily implement these ideas?
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Explanation:
We can mention the company Google as an example of an organization that is increasingly developing sustainability programs in all its processes. In 2019 the company announced that it will use only recyclable materials by 2022, in addition to committing to zero carbon emissions in 2020.
Google is one of the largest companies in the world, and its practices must be taken by example by other large, medium and small organizations, and although the practices of a large company cannot be compared with those of a smaller company, they must rather be taken into account and serve as inspiration for the development of sustainable projects and actions, because regardless of the size of the action, any action that a company takes in favor of the environment is already valid and brings several advantages to its own image and positioning in the market, both for society.
Which of the following is correct?a. There is consensus among economists that unions are good for the economy.b. There is consensus among economists that unions are bad for the economy.c. There is consensus among economists that, on net, unions have almost no impact on macroeconomic variables.d. There is no consensus among economists about whether unions are good or bad for the economy.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: There is no consensus among economists about whether unions are good or bad for the economy.
Explanation:
To begin with, the unions are the gruop of workers that join themself to an unique society in where the most important objective for them is to achieve better salaries and job conditions for their members. Moreover, the unions are the most important factor of power for the workers due to the fact that they have a strong market power because of the huge amount of individuals that they manage. So therefore that there is no consensus among economists about whether unions are good or bad for the economy because the in principle the unions should help the workers to have better job conditions and salaries but sometimes in reality the unions tend to sofocate the companies and make the production to delete and struggle.
