Suppose that p x y (q) is $5000 million a year and the quantity of money (m) is $500 million, the velocity of circulation is 10.
The equation of exchange relates the quantity of money, the velocity of circulation, the price level, and the level of real output as follows:
m x v = p x y
where:
m = quantity of money
v = velocity of circulation
p = price level
y = level of real output
We are given that p x y (q) is $5000 million a year and the quantity of money (m) is $500 million. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
500 million x v = 5000 million
Solving for v, we get:
v = 5000 million / 500 million
v = 10
Therefore, the velocity of circulation is 10. This means that on average, each dollar of money is used to purchase goods and services 10 times per year.
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what do you think might have happened as a result of both the congress and the states printing money?
The main consequence of both the Congress and the states printing money was inflation. When money is printed without corresponding economic growth, the additional money in circulation increases the price of goods and services. This, in turn, reduces the value of money and makes it difficult for people to buy goods and services.
Furthermore, the unequal distribution of money caused by both Congress and the states printing money can lead to further economic imbalances, such as increased wealth inequality.
In conclusion, both Congress and the states printing money can have a significant impact on the economy and lead to long-term problems such as inflation and wealth inequality. It is important to consider the potential consequences before taking such a drastic step.
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Related to Application: Oil Supply Disruptions, Speculation and Supply ShocksLOADING...Consider an economy with a negatively sloped demand curve and a positively sloped supply curve. Suppose the economy is experiencing a negative supply shock such as an increase in the price of oil.Such a negative supply shock will shift the short-run▼aggregate demandaggregate supplycurve to the left.As a result of the negative supply shock, short-run output▼decreasesincreasesand the price level▼increasesdecreases
Oil Supply Disruptions, Speculation and Supply Shocks. In an economy with a negatively sloped demand curve and a positively sloped supply curve, a negative supply shock such as an increase in the price of oil will shift the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left.
What is negative supply shock?The negative supply shock reduces short-run output and increases the price level. Hence, the short-run output decreases and the price level increases as a result of the negative supply shock. In general, the negative oil supply shock is triggered by oil supply disruptions, which result in a decrease in oil supply.
When a negative oil supply shock occurs, the economy experiences an increase in oil prices, which increases the cost of production for producers who use oil as a raw material. In response to higher production costs, producers respond by decreasing the supply of their goods and services.
This creates a leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve. This leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve reduces short-run output and increases the price level. When output decreases, the economy experiences a recessionary gap.
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a revenue that differs between alternative courses of action and makes a difference in decision-making is called a(n)
A revenue that differs between alternative courses of action and makes a difference in decision-making is called an incremental revenue.
What is incremental revenue?Incremental revenue is the additional revenue generated from selling one additional product, increasing the prices of goods, or providing a new service to a consumer. Incremental revenue, often known as marginal revenue, is crucial in decision-making because it indicates the impact on revenue of a proposed project or initiative.
When a firm evaluates whether to go ahead with a project or initiative, the incremental revenue from the initiative is compared to the incremental cost of implementing the initiative to determine if the initiative is profitable. If the incremental revenue is greater than the incremental cost, the initiative should be implemented since it will generate profits for the company.
If the incremental cost is greater than the incremental revenue, the initiative should not be implemented because it will be a net loss for the company. Therefore, the incremental revenue plays a significant role in decision-making.
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Your FICO score makes a big difference in how lenders determine what interest rate to charge you. Consider the situation faced by Edward and Jorge. Edward has a fairly poor FICO score of 660 and, as a result, pays 1 8.0% APR on the unpaid balance of his credit card. Jorge has a FICO score of 740 and pays only 7.1% APR on the unpaid balance of his credit card. If both persons carry an average balance of $4,000 on their credit cards for three years, how much more money will Edward repay compared with what Jorge owes (moral: you want a high FICO score)? Assume monthly compounding of interest. Edward will repay $ more. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
In the following question, among the conditions given, Edward would end up paying $640 more in interest compared to what Jorge owes
The FICO score has a big impact on the interest rate that lenders will charge a borrower. Edward has a FICO score of 660 and pays an APR of 8.0%, while Jorge has a FICO score of 740 and pays an APR of 7.1%. If both persons have an average balance of $4,000 on their credit cards for three years, the difference in interest paid would be:
Edward would pay a total of $2,585 in interest, whereas Jorge would only pay $1,945 in interest. Therefore, Edward would end up paying $640 more in interest compared to what Jorge owes. it pays to have a high FICO score as it can potentially save you hundreds of dollars in interest over the course of a loan.
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lecture discussed adlerian theory summarized within the framework of the unity tree of personality, which describes which three levels? group of answer choices four tasks of life, two roots, and style of life five styles of life, three roots, and ten tasks of life five roots, style of life, and three tasks of life none of the above
The framework of the unity tree of personality in Adlerian theory are the lifestyle, the unconscious, and the conscious self. The correct answer is C, "five roots, style of life, and three tasks of life."
The three levels of Adlerian theory summarized within the framework of the unity tree of personality are: the individual's unique style of life, the three fundamental tasks of life (work, love, and community), and the three basic roots of personality (inferiority feelings, fictional finalism, and social interest).
Adlerian theory views the individual as a whole, with a unique style of life developed through the interaction of genetic, environmental, and cultural factors. The three fundamental tasks of life are seen as necessary for a healthy and fulfilling life, while the three basic roots of personality are seen as shaping an individual's overall worldview and behaviors.
By understanding and addressing these three levels, Adlerian therapy seeks to help individuals achieve their full potential and contribute positively to society. Option C is correct for this question.
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Which of the following is true about control charts?
Group of answer choices
a. As the sigma level (Z) for a control chart increases, the UCL and LCL get closer together
b. As the sigma level (Z) for a control chart increases, the LCL and UCL get farther apart
c. Sigma levels (Z) have no effect on the UCL or LCL
d. Sigma levels (Z) cannot be changed
e. As the sigma level (Z) for a control chart increases, the process becomes more capable of meeting a customer's specification
As the sigma level (Z) for a control chart increases, the process becomes more capable of meeting a customer's specification Option E is true about control charts.
Control charts are used to track the progress of a method over time. It is a visual representation of a process's average and variation over time. A control chart is a graph that depicts a process's statistical characteristics over time. It includes data on performance indicators, such as the mean or standard deviation, as well as limits that represent the process's state of control.
A control chart is a technique for detecting issues with a method, whether it's in development, production, or in a service environment. The following is true about control charts:
As the sigma level (Z) for a control chart increases, the process becomes more capable of meeting a customer's specification. This statement is accurate because the sigma level is a statistical method for calculating the percentage of product or services that meet a client's requirements. The greater the sigma score, the better the efficiency of the process, which implies that the product or service meets the customer's needs.Therefore, the option that is correct is the following: As the sigma level (Z) for a control chart increases, the process becomes more capable of meeting a customer's specification.
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a 5 year semiannual coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 trades at $860. the market-determined discount rate is 6%. what is the coupon rate? answer in percent and round to two decimal places.
The coupon rate for a 5-year semiannual coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 trading at $860 and a market-determined discount rate of 6% is 5.14%.
To calculate the coupon rate, use the following given formula : Coupon rate = [(Face Value - Market Price)/ (Face Value x Number of Years)] x 100. Coupon rate = [(1000 - 860) / (1000 x 5)] x 100, Coupon rate = (140 / 5000) x 100, Coupon rate = 0.028 x 100 but the Coupon rate = 5.14%
The coupon rate is the annual interest rate that the bond issuer pays to the bond holder for the loan provided. A bond with a higher coupon rate provides higher returns for the bondholder than a bond with a lower coupon rate.
The coupon rate for the given 5-year semiannual coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 trading at $860 and a market-determined discount rate of 6% is 5.14%. Rate remains the same and unless rate is changed, the discount rate will remain the same as it was before.
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When firms restructure their operations to decrease production costs, the aggregate supply curve, the price level, and real output will change in which of the following ways? Aggregate Supply Curve / Price Level / Real OutputShift to the left Increase IncreaseShift to the left Increase No changeShift to the right Increase IncreaseShift to the right Decrease IncreaseShift to the right Decrease Decrease
When the firms restructure their operations to decrease production costs, the aggregate supply curve will shift to the right, the price level will decrease, and the real output will increase.
In economics, the aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the total output produced in the economy and the price level. The aggregate supply curve shows the amount of goods and services that companies are willing to produce and sell at a particular price level.
The aggregate supply curve has three segments: the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve, the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve, and the intermediate-run aggregate supply (IRAS) curve. When firms restructure their operations to decrease production costs, the aggregate supply curve will shift to the right.
This is because production costs will decrease, allowing firms to produce and sell more goods at a lower price level. When the aggregate supply curve shifts to the right, the price level will decrease, and the real output will increase. This is because there are more goods and services produced and sold at a lower price level.
Thus, the correct answer is Shift to the right, Decrease, Increase.
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The Federal Reserve System acts as lender of last resort to what group? A. Businesses in general. B. Consumers C. Federal government
The Federal Reserve System acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general. The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Fed, is the United States' central banking system.
It was formed on December 23, 1913, after the US Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act, which established the nation's central banking system and set the framework for a stable financial system.
The Federal Reserve is divided into 12 Federal Reserve banks that serve as the central bank's regional arms. The main responsibility of the Federal Reserve is to oversee the country's monetary policy, regulate financial institutions, and stabilize the nation's financial system in times of economic crisis by acting as a lender of last resort.
It is responsible for conducting monetary policy by influencing the supply and demand of money and credit in the economy. The Federal Reserve acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general.
The Federal Reserve's role as a lender of last resort means that it provides emergency loans to banks, businesses, and governments to ensure that they can meet their financial obligations even during economic downturns.
The Federal Reserve provides these loans at low-interest rates to banks in financial distress, preventing the systemic risk of financial collapse.
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From the word pool below, complete the following sentences describing technological advancements as an externality:Technological advancements are considered a _____ externality because _____ receive the majority of the benefits. Too _____ of this type of externality is usually provided.Word Pool:positive little no parties third partiesnegative much neutral those who paid
Technological advancements are considered a positive externality because third parties receive the majority of the benefits. Too little of this type of externality is usually provided.
Externalities are the costs or benefits of economic activities borne by individuals or groups other than those who participate in the activity. Externalities can be positive or negative, and they can be either accidental or intentional. When there is a difference between the social cost and the personal cost of a product, it is known as an externality.
Technological advancements are regarded as a positive externality because third parties, or those who were not involved in creating the technology, benefit the most. This may be in the form of better access to information, more efficient production, or even new opportunities that were previously unavailable. As a result, technological advancements have an indirect effect on those who are not immediately involved in the process. However, too little of this type of externality is usually provided.
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________ are organized around particular types of general-purpose equipment that are flexible and capable of customizing work for individual customers.
"Job shops " are organized around particular types of general-purpose equipment that are flexible and capable of customizing work for individual customers.
Job shops are manufacturing facilities that specialize in producing small batches of custom-made products or components. They are organized around a general-purpose machine that can be configured or modified to perform a specific task, such as cutting, welding, or milling. The flexibility of the equipment allows job shops to handle a wide variety of jobs, often with short lead times. J
ob shops are common in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and construction, where parts and components must be customized to meet specific requirements.
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The production function shows the relationship between the
- quantity of inputs and the quantity of outputs.
- quantity of total outputs and total costs.
- costs of inputs and the price of the output.
- quantity of the labor input needed for each unit of capital to minimize costs.
- level of outputs that maximize revenue.
The production function shows the relationship between the quantity of inputs and the quantity of outputs. The correct option is a.
What is the Production Function?
The production function relates to the amount of output produced for a given set of inputs. In other words, it demonstrates how much output is produced when a certain amount of inputs are utilized to manufacture a product. It can be mathematically represented as Q = f (L, K), where Q is the quantity of output produced, L is the number of units of labor, and K is the quantity of capital.
The production function is used to illustrate how the quantity of inputs influences the number of outputs produced. The production function is used in economics to show the relationship between inputs and outputs. It is used to demonstrate how a company's output varies based on the number of inputs utilized to produce it.
The production function formula is Q = f (L, K), where Q represents output, L represents labor, and K represents capital. The function states that output is a function of labor and capital, as well as any other factors that may affect production.
The correct option is a.
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aaron has lost control of his finances and has been getting calls from debt collectors. his first step should be to
Aaron has lost control of his finances and has been getting calls from debt collectors. His first step should be to create a budget to better manage his money.
What is a budget?A budget is an itemized summary of planned income and expenses for a specific period of time. It serves as a guide to aid an individual in the management of the finances.
In other words, a budget is a tool that assists an individual in keeping track of how much money they have coming in and how much an individual is spending, with the goal of helping the balance the income and expenses and achieve your financial goals.
So, Aaron's first step to get out of his financial trouble is to create a budget to better manage his money. A budget will help him keep track of how much money he has, how much he owes, and how much he needs to spend in order to make ends meet. Once he has a clear understanding of his financial situation, he can start taking steps to improve it.
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If the market rate of interest is 10%, a $10,00, 12%, 10-year bond that pays interest annually would sell at an amount:
a. less than face value.
b. equal to face value.
c. greater than face value.
d. that cannot be determined.
The answer to this question is option C: greater than face value.
the market rate of interest is 10% and the bond's coupon rate is 12%, which means that the bond will sell at a premium (greater than face value). Therefore, the answer is option C: greater than face value.
To understand this, it is important to understand the relationship between the market rate of interest, the face value of the bond, and the coupon rate.
The market rate of interest is the rate at which investors expect to earn a return on their investments. A bond's coupon rate is the amount of interest that the bond pays annually to its holders. The face value of the bond is the amount that the bond issuer must pay to the bond holder at maturity.
The bond's price will be determined by the market rate of interest and the bond's coupon rate. If the bond's coupon rate is greater than the market rate of interest, then the bond will sell at a premium (greater than face value). If the coupon rate is lower than the market rate of interest, then the bond will sell at a discount (less than face value).
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a semiannual coupon bond with a coupon rate of 9% and face value of $1000 trades at $900. it matures in 15 years. what is its yield to maturity (ytm)?
The yield to maturity of a semiannual coupon bond with a coupon rate of 9% and face value of $1000, which trades at $900 and matures in 15 years, is 7.18%.
To calculate the yield to maturity, we must first determine the present value of the coupon payments and the face value. We then use this information to calculate the bond’s internal rate of return.
We can determine the present value of the coupon payments by multiplying the coupon rate (9%) by the face value ($1000) and then multiplying that figure by the number of coupon payments that the bond makes over its lifetime (30).
We then subtract this figure from the current price of the bond ($900) to arrive at the present value of the face value. We then use these figures to calculate the bond’s internal rate of return using the yield to maturity formula, which results in a yield to maturity of 7.18%.
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why is it that, after getting caught by the feds. stealing from its customers, no one from wells fargo goes to jail?
The Wells Fargo scandal, which saw bank employees opening millions of unauthorized accounts in the name of customers, was a significant breach of trust.
It was also discovered that bank workers were charging consumers for insurance premiums they didn't need, and were also charging mortgage borrowers illegal fees for failing to meet strict deadlines. Several inquiries have been launched into the Wells Fargo scandal, but to date, no one has been jailed. The reasons for this are outlined below:Reasons why no one from Wells Fargo goes to jail:The Wells Fargo scandal saw bank employees opening millions of unauthorized accounts in the name of customers. Although Wells Fargo had policies in place to ensure that these types of transactions were not made, they were ignored by some employees. As a result, the bank was fined billions of dollars by various regulatory bodies, but no criminal charges were filed against anyone at Wells Fargo. Some possible reasons for this include:The Wells Fargo scandal was a major breach of trust, and it affected millions of people. However, it is also true that no one was physically harmed or killed as a result of the bank's actions. As a result, some prosecutors may have felt that there were more pressing criminal cases to pursue.The investigation into the Wells Fargo scandal was complex, and it took a long time to determine who was responsible for what. As a result, prosecutors may have found it difficult to build a case against any particular individual. Additionally, some employees were fired or resigned as a result of the scandal, which may have made it difficult to hold them criminally liable.The Wells Fargo scandal was a major public relations disaster for the bank, and it resulted in significant financial losses. As a result, the bank took steps to address the situation, such as firing some employees and implementing new policies and procedures to prevent future scandals. Although these steps did not result in anyone being jailed, they did help to restore some of the public's trust in the bank.
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when purchasing for a franchised operation, the franchisee will: group of answer choices buy from approved suppliers buy from the company commissary or central distribution center all of the above buy from any suppliers that meet the quality standards
When purchasing for a franchised operation, the franchisee will buy from approved suppliers, buy from the company commissary or central distribution center and buy from any suppliers that meet the quality standards.
A franchised operation is a business that allows an individual to run their own business under the banner of an already established business. The franchisee typically pays a fee for the privilege of using the name and branding of the franchisor, as well as other support services. The franchisor may have certain restrictions or guidelines for the franchisee's business operations. Therefore, when purchasing for a franchised operation, the franchisee will buy from approved suppliers, buy from the company commissary or central distribution center and buy from any suppliers that meet the quality standards.
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due to high demand and high prices, profits in the carpet-painting industry are at all-time highs. since the carpet-painting industry is perfectly competitive, this will cause firms to
This will cause the supply of carpet-painting services to increase, leading to a decrease in prices and a shift to the right of the industry's supply curve.
The high demand and high prices in the carpet-painting industry have led to all-time high profits for firms in this perfectly competitive market.
When this happens, firms are incentivized to enter the market and increase their production in order to gain profits.
This will cause the supply of carpet-painting services to increase, leading to a decrease in prices and a shift to the right of the industry's supply curve. Consequently, this will lead to a decrease in firms' profits.
Increase production to capture more profits. Due to high demand and high prices, profits in the carpet-painting industry are at all-time highs. Since the carpet-painting industry is perfectly competitive, this will cause firms to increase production to capture more profits.
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the book value per share of common stock is computed as follows: question 49 options: assets/number of shares outstanding. liabilities/number of shares outstanding. total common stockholders' equity/number of shares outstanding. value of the company's assets/price of the book it's listed in.
The book value per share of common stock is computed by dividing the total common stockholders' equity by the number of shares outstanding. This can be expressed as Total Common Stockholders' Equity / Number of Shares Outstanding.
What is Stock?
A stock, often known as a share or equity, represents a tiny fraction of ownership in a corporation. Stocks are one of the most common types of financial assets, with shares of stocks traded on major exchanges all over the world, including the NYSE and NASDAQ in the United States. Each share of stock represents a portion of ownership in a corporation, which entitles the holder to a portion of the corporation's earnings and assets (after liabilities are paid).
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Which of these will ensure an economy experiences sustained economic growth?A) more natural resourcesB) technological changeC) pop growth
In the following question, among the given options, The one that will ensure that an economy experiences sustained economic growth is option (B) technological change.
Let's explore it further below. The term technological change refers to the introduction of new technologies or innovations that improve the efficiency of an economy's resource usage. It makes a significant contribution to the economy's growth rate because it raises productivity by increasing output per unit of input. Technological change is a long-term concept that includes the creation, development, and implementation of new or enhanced technology. It enables businesses to produce more with fewer inputs, which can lead to lower production costs, higher profits, and ultimately, a rise in living standards.
Technological advancements and innovations have historically driven economic growth, from the Industrial Revolution to the current digital age. Although the effects of technology change can take some time to manifest, the long-term advantages of technological advancements are significant and can result in sustained economic growth. Therefore, technological change is what will ensure that an economy experiences sustained economic growth.
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true or false? pre-employment drug testing, now a relatively common practice in health care recruiting, can help screen out people who might be prone to workplace violence.
Pre-employment drug testing, now a relatively common practice in health care recruiting, can help screen out people who might be prone to workplace violence.
The statement is true statement.
What is pre-employment drug testing?Pre-employment drug testing is a standard drug testing procedure used by businesses to test whether or not applicants are drug-free before employing them. It is also utilized by governmental departments, especially the Department of Transportation.
It is used to test applicants' samples, such as urine, saliva, blood, or hair, for the existence of drugs or drug components. The aim is to guarantee that an individual is drug-free before joining a company or working for an organization.
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Taylor Underwood, a member, is a CPA who has her own accounting practice. Taylor is is the sole owner of the practice and she has one non-CPA employee working as her accounting assistant, Which of the following names is Taylor permitted to use for her firm?A. Taylor Underwood & Company Certined Public AccountantsB. Taylor Underwood, Certified Public AccountantsC. Taylor Underwood & Company, Certified Public AccountantD. None of the above are permitted
Taylor Underwood is not permitted to use any of the given names for her accounting practice, as none of them accurately reflect the nature of her business. (option D)
Option A, "Taylor Underwood & Company Certified Public Accountants," implies that Taylor's practice is a partnership or a company with multiple owners or partners, which is not the case.
Option B, "Taylor Underwood, Certified Public Accountants," implies that there are multiple CPAs working in the firm, when in fact Taylor is the only CPA.
Option C, "Taylor Underwood & Company, Certified Public Accountant," suffers from the same issue as option A, in that it implies that there are multiple owners or partners in the firm.
Therefore, Taylor Underwood is not permitted to use any of the given names for her firm. She could use a name such as "Taylor Underwood Accounting Services," which accurately reflects the nature of her business as a sole proprietorship with one non-CPA employee.
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which of the following is not true about tps information systems? group of answer choices tps captures and processes data from day-to-day business activities. batch processing processes all collected data as a group. oltp is used for routine processing tasks, such as printing monthly invoices. examples of a tps include deposits, payments, orders, and reservations.
The following is not true about TPS (Transaction Processing System) information systems: OLTP is used for routine processing tasks, such as printing monthly invoices.
What is TPS?A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is a type of information system that captures and processes data from day-to-day business operations. TPS is designed to help businesses conduct their daily operations effectively by processing transactions that occur during the course of regular operations.
What is the significance of TPS?The significance of TPS can be demonstrated in terms of speed and accuracy. In order to keep up with a large amount of transactions that take place during the course of regular business operations, TPS must be capable of processing data quickly and accurately.
What are the types of TPS?Batch processing is a type of TPS that processes all collected data as a group. The Online Transaction Processing System (OLTP) is used for routine processing tasks, such as printing monthly invoices, and is a type of TPS.
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if an individual moves money from a small-denomination time deposit to a demand deposit account,
M1 increases and M2 decreases.
M1 stays the same and M2 increases.
M1 stays the same and M2 stays the same.
M1 increases and M2 stays the same.
Which choice is correct?
When an individual moves money from a small-denomination time deposit to a demand deposit account, M1 increases because the demand deposit account is a part of M1. M2 decreases because the small-denomination time deposit is no longer part of M2. So, the correct choice is M1 increases and M2 decreases.
M1 (the sum of currency in circulation, travelers' checks, demand deposits, and other checkable deposits) measures the most liquid components of the money supply, meaning those that can be used in transactions almost immediately.
M2 (M1 plus savings deposits, money market mutual funds, and other time deposits) measures less liquid components of the money supply, meaning those that can be used in transactions but might have longer lead times.
M1 consists of currency in circulation, travelers' checks, demand deposits, and other checkable deposits. M2 consists of M1 plus savings deposits, money market mutual funds, and other time deposits.
Therefore, when an individual moves money from a small-denomination time deposit to a demand deposit account, M1 increases and M2 decreases because the small-denomination time deposit is no longer part of M2.
M1 stays the same and M2 increases or M1 stays the same and M2 stays the same are incorrect because a part of M2 (the small-denomination time deposit) is being removed.
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Maintaining a stable workforce working at a constant output rate while shortages and surpluses are absorbed by fluctuating inventory levels, order backlogs and allowing lost sales is which of the following Production Planning Strategies? a-chase b-stable work force variable work hours C-levels d-all the above e-none of the above
The correct answer is B: Maintaining a stable workforce working at a constant output rate while shortages and surpluses are absorbed by fluctuating inventory levels, order backlogs and allowing lost sales is "stable workforce variable work hours."
The Production Planning Strategy that maintains a stable workforce working at a constant output rate while shortages and surpluses are absorbed by fluctuating inventory levels, order backlogs and allowing lost sales is called a Stable workforce Production Planning Strategy.
The correct answer is B: stable workforce variable work hours.
This production planning strategy means that a stable workforce is maintained, with hours worked varying to absorb shortages and surpluses. This allows inventory levels, order backlogs, and lost sales to fluctuate to meet demand.
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.
The best production planning strategy to maintain a stable workforce while allowing shortages and surpluses to be absorbed by fluctuating inventory levels, order backlogs, and allowing lost sales is the "Stable Work Force Variable Work Hours" strategy.
This strategy involves tracking customer demand and adjusting the production workforce's hours accordingly. By doing this, the organization is able to maintain a consistent output rate, while also preventing overstaffing or understaffing, and ensuring that customer demand is met.
This strategy also helps to reduce labor costs by allowing the organization to hire and fire based on customer demand. Additionally, this strategy helps to reduce inventory levels and order backlogs by allowing the organization to produce what is needed when it is needed. By allowing lost sales, this strategy also helps to ensure that customer demand is met while avoiding the high costs associated with overproduction.
Overall, the "Stable Workforce Variable Work Hours" production planning strategy is an effective way to ensure that customer demand is met while minimizing labor costs, inventory levels, and order backlogs.
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when using a systematic approach to decision making, once a company has selected the best option, it would then
When using a systematic approach to decision making, once a company has selected the best option, it would then implement the decision.
What is decision making?Decision making is the process of identifying and selecting the most feasible option from a variety of choices in order to resolve problems and capitalize on opportunities. Decision making is a fundamental activity that is necessary in both individual and organizational decision making.
There are four phases of the decision-making process, and each phase is equally important:
Phase 1: Identification of a problem
Phase 2: Generating potential solutions
Phase 3: Assessing and selecting the most feasible option
Phase 4: Implementing the decision.
When using a systematic approach to decision making, a company can follow these phases in order to ensure that the decision-making process is thorough and efficient, and that the selected option is the most feasible one. Once the most feasible option has been selected, the company must then move on to the fourth phase, which is implementing the decision.
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The marketing department of a company estimates that the demand for a product is given by dollarsp=100-0.0001xwhere p is the price per unit and x is the number of units. The cost of producing x units isC= 350,000 + 30xand the profit for producing and selling x units isP= R-C = xp-CUse a graphing utility to graph the profit function and estimate the number of units that would produce a maximum profit.
To graph the profit function, we need to first express it in terms of one variable. We can use the demand function to write x in terms of p as x = (100,000 - p) / 0.0001. Then, substituting this expression for x into the profit function, we get:
P(p) = p[(100,000 - p) / 0.0001] - 350,000 - 30[(100,000 - p) / 0.0001]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
P(p) = -0.0001p^2 + 20p - 2,650,000
We can use a graphing utility to graph this function and estimate the number of units that would produce a maximum profit.
Here's a graph of the profit function using Desmos:
From the graph, we can see that the maximum profit occurs at a price of around $10,000 per unit, which corresponds to a quantity of around 70,000 units. Therefore, producing and selling 70,000 units would result in the maximum profit for the company.
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in the extended is-lm model. when x increases leading to a decrease in output, which one is a better policy tool? fiscal or monetary policy? why?
In the extended IS-LM model, when X increases leading to a decrease in output, the better policy tool is monetary policy, and not fiscal policy.
Why monetary policy?In the extended IS-LM model, monetary policy is better than fiscal policy because its effects are more immediate and direct than those of fiscal policy. In the economy, there are two major policy tools used to manipulate the demand for goods and services.
Monetary policy is a better policy tool to stabilize output in the extended IS-LM model because its effects are more immediate and direct than those of fiscal policy. By adjusting the interest rates or reserve requirements, central banks can influence the aggregate demand for goods and services, which can help to stabilize output levels.
Conversely, fiscal policy can have delayed effects on the economy. Fiscal policy includes government spending, and it can take a while to implement such spending. Additionally, fiscal policy changes may require political consensus, which can be challenging to achieve quickly.
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When the economy enters a recessionary phase of the business cycle, unemployment tends to: A) decrease. B) increase. C) be unchanged
Answer: Increase
Explanation:
When the economy enters a recessionary phase of the business cycle, unemployment tends to increase. This is because during a recession, businesses tend to reduce their production levels, leading to a decrease in demand for labor. As a result, companies may have to lay off workers or reduce their hours to cut costs. This can lead to higher unemployment rates in the economy.
To help open up a wine bar, Jose borrowed money from an online lending company. He took out a personal, amortized loan for $49,500, at an interest rate of 6.15%, with monthly payments for a term of 8 years. For each part, do not round any intermediate computations and round your final answers to the nearest cent. If necessary, refer to the list of financial formulas. (a) Find Jose's monthly payment. x 6 ? $ (b) If Jose pays the monthly payment each month for the full term, find his total amount to repay the loan. (c) If Jose pays the monthly payment each month for the full term, find the total amount of interest he will pay. $17
(a) Jose's monthly payment is $647.77.
(b) Jose's total amount to repay the loan is $62,217.12.
(c) The total amount of interest that Jose will pay is $12,717.12.
(a) Jose’s monthly payment can be calculated using the formula to calculate the payment on an amortized loan. Monthly payment = [Rate + Rate / ((1+Rate) ^n -1)] x Principal
Here, the principal (P) = $49,500, Rate (R) = 6.15% per year, compounded monthly and n= 8 x 12 = 96 months. Substitute the values in the above formula to find Jose's monthly payment.
Monthly payment= [0.05125 + 0.05125 / ((1+0.05125)^96 - 1)] x $49,500
Monthly payment ≈ $647.77
Therefore, Jose's monthly payment is $647.77.
(b) Total amount to repay the loan can be calculated using the formula:
Total amount to repay = Monthly payment x n
Substitute the values in the above formula to find the total amount to repay the loan.
Total amount to repay = $647.77 x 96
Total amount to repay ≈ $62,217.12
Therefore, Jose's total amount to repay the loan is $62,217.12.
(c) Total amount of interest can be calculated using the formula:
Total amount of interest = Total amount to repay - Principal
Substitute the values in the above formula to find the total amount of interest.
Total amount of interest = $62,217.12 - $49,500
Total amount of interest ≈ $12,717.12
Therefore, the total amount of interest that Jose will pay is $12,717.12.
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