Monetary neutrality and the fisher effect both increase the money supply growth rate increasing the inflation and nominal rate at the same rate.
What is the Fisher effect?
The relationship between inflation and both real and nominal interest rates is outlined in the Fisher Effect, an economic hypothesis developed by economist Irving Fisher. According to the Fisher Effect, the real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate less the anticipated inflation rate.
Irvin Fisher, an economist, is credited with creating the Fisher effect. The impartiality of money has a direct bearing on this effect. It claims that real interest rates are stable in economies and that variations in nominal interest rates are a function of changes in anticipated inflation.
Hence/Therefore,
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explain how a subsidy to producers can correct for a positive externality. a subsidy can correct for a positive externality because
A tax can correct for a negative externality, while a producer subsidy can correct for a positive externality. This is because the tax moves the expense to the businesses, reducing output while the subsidy boosts supply.
There are many different types of subsidies, such as direct (cash gifts, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax breaks, insurance, low-interest loans, accelerated depreciation, rent rebates). They can also be general or specific, legitimate or prohibited, and moral or immoral.Governments may offer cash, tax exemptions, or other forms of financial support to specific companies or economic sectors called subsidiesSubsidies are intended to support or sustain elements of a nation's infrastructure or economy that are seen as being crucial.To know more about Subsidy here
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the questions of information ownership and the prices for the exchange of this information are related to which ethical issue?
The stockholder theory, the stakeholder theory, and the social contract theory are the three most prominent normative theories of business ethics.
Currently, a lot of people in the field of business ethics don't like the stockholder theory.
Which hypothesis of standardizing business morals tries to make esteem?Managers are obligated under the Stakeholder theory to carry out projects in a manner that is compatible with the well-being of society. The objective of this theory of normative business ethics is to create value for individuals in a fair and nondiscriminatory manner.
What are the four theories of normative ethics?Character-based ethics, deontology, teleology, consequentialism, and other types of ethical theory are not ethical theories in and of themselves. The majority of people consider natural moral law to be one type of deontological theory; Another is Kant's Categorical Imperative theory.
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which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer? group of answer choices new environmental regulations increase the number of citizens out of work. social security taxes are raised. congress cuts taxes. economic growth increases budget surplus. congress increases the minimum wage.
The example of an automatic stabilizer is social security taxes are raised. congress cuts taxes.
Automatic stabilizers are functions of the tax and transfer structures that mood the financial system when it overheats and stimulate the economic system while it slumps, without direct intervention by way of policymakers. automatic stabilizers offset fluctuations in economic interest without direct intervention via policymakers.
Computerized stabilizers are a type of fiscal coverage, that's desired by way of Keynesian economics as a device to combat economic slumps and recessions.
The number one gain of the automatic stabilizers is: they require no new legislative movement, so there is no legislative lag before these gear reply to fluctuations in the commercial enterprise cycle.
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assume that there were multiple offers the iuros were considering before accepting the redemanns' offer. what may the agent disclose to potential offerors if the iuros have not specifically instructed the agent otherwise? a) the loan terms of any competing offer b) the names of other offerors c) that the iuros are considering more than one offer d) the sales price of any competing offer
The Correct Option is C.
That the iuros are considering more than one offer.
Offer
The investigation of the functioning of the offer and acceptance is a conventional technique in contract law since they are usually acknowledged as necessary conditions for the formation of a contract.
The offer and acceptance formula, which was created in the 19th century, pinpoints the point at which the parties come to an agreement. Developments in the law of estoppel, deceptive trade practices, false statements, unjust enrichment, and the power of acceptance have altered the traditional method of contract creation.
An offer, according to Treitel, is " an statement of readiness to contract on specified terms, made with the idea that it shall become enforceable upon acceptance by the party to whom it is directed, the "offeree," as soon as it is accepted."
An offer is a declaration of the conditions under which the maker is willing to be held accountable. The offeree and the present contractual agreement want to be bound by a written agreement that contains specific and precise terms.
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e.what if the central bank abandons inflation targeting and creates inflation of 10 percent by printing money. if agents (consumers) even after several periods expect that inflation will continue to be 8 percent, what will be the unemployment rate? are agents being rational? why or why not? if agents have adaptive expectations, what will be the expected inflation rate and the unemployment rate in the next period?
Unemployment Rate in the United States is expected to be 3.80 percent by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts’ expectations.
Are agents being rational?A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent can be anything that makes decisions, typically a person, firm, machine, or software. One widely used gauge of market-based inflation expectations is known as the 10-year breakeven inflation rate. The breakeven rate is calculated by comparing 10-year nominal Treasury yields with yields on 10-year Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS), whose yield is tied to changes in the CPI. A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information.
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what can the fed do with each of its three primary tools to implement expansionary monetary policy during a recession
The Fed's three main initiatives to boost the economy are a lower discount rate, the purchase of government assets, and a lower reserve ratio. Another weapon for monetary policy that central banks employ is quantitative easing.
What three tools does the Fed have at its disposal to carry out monetary policy?
The Federal Reserve's "administered rates"—interest on reserve balances, the Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility, and the discount rate—are the main instruments of monetary policy. To make sure that these rates are efficient, a further technique known as open market operations is required.
What forms of expansionary policy does the Fed employ?
Reduced reserve requirements for banks, increased purchases of government assets, and lower interest rates are the three tools the Federal Reserve uses to conduct an expansionary monetary policy. The goal of expansionary monetary policy is to make it simpler for people and businesses to borrow money and spend it, both of which help to stimulate the economy.
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the proper level of government intervention is unclear when dealing with a monopoly. group of answer choices true false
When dealing with a monopoly, it's uncertain how much government should be involved. It is accurate to state what it is.
What exactly does Monopoly mean?
A monopoly is a market structure where one manufacturer or seller holds the majority of the market share in a particular industry or area. As they impede competition and restrict consumer alternatives, monopolies are opposed in free-market economies.
Please provide a monopoly example:
A corporation is said to have a monopoly if it offers a product solely and there are no close substitutes. A monopoly that is unregulated can control prices and dominate the market. Take Microsoft and Windows, DeBeers and diamonds, or your local natural gas company, as examples.
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a company buys electronic components, assembles them into pcs, and then ships them to customers. in this case the electronic components are for the company. a.inputs b.processes c.products d.outputs e.services
A business purchases electronic parts put them together into computers, and then sends them to clients. In this instance, the company's inputs are the electronic components.
What is the name of the electronic component?Other names for the same item include an electronic device, a circuit element, or an electronic component. a fundamental component, often a single package with two or more leads or metal contacts, of an electronic circuit
what are the types of electronic components available?Diodes, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, and resistors are some of the components that make it up. The components are linked together using conductive wires or traces. A circuit, however, can only be said to be finished if it forms a loop and begins and ends at the same location.
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look at the data. if the bank of springfield is holding on to no excess reserves, and all other banks have the same reserve ratio, then what is the value of the money multiplier?
the value of the Multiplier is 12.5
What is reserve ratio?
According to the instructions of the central bank, the reserve ratio is the portion of deposits that commercial banks must retain in cash.
Reserve Ratio = Reserves / Deposits = 19,200 / 240,000
= 0.08
= 8%
Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio
= 1 / 0.08
= 12.5
Therefore the value of the Multiplier is 12.5
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failing to appropriately will result in too many employees doing the same work and prevent the new firm from realizing the cost synergies it anticipated. a. downsize b. buy out c. downscope d. spin off
The correct option is A. If downsize is not done properly, there will be too many employees working the same job, which would hinder the future company from reaching the projected cost synergies.
What are the two different forms of work?You can hire someone on a fixed-term or fee basis for a predetermined period of time or to carry out a specified duty, such as to work on a given project or fill in for an employee on leave.
Which professions are the most common?The three categories below may be used to identify the kinds of labor that have been done. The three sorts are positive employment, dismal work, and zero work. The ratio of force and displacement defines the kind of work that is done. Good number of occupations when an applied force moves an object inside that direction.
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last year, fullerton enterprises had average inventories (raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods) of $7.5 million. during this same year, the cost of goods sold was $30 million. the company operates 50 weeks per year. what is their inventory turnover? turns (enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
The $30 million cost of products sold. The business is open 50 weeks a year. The turnover of their inventory is 12.50.
What does the term "turnover" mean?Accounting's idea of turnover demonstrates how quickly a corporation does business. The bills receivable and inventories ratios are the two most used approaches to determining an industry's turnover. The amount of a portfolio sold in a particular month or year is known as turnover in the investment world.
How is turnover rate determined?The quantity of terminations within a given period is divided by the initial employee count to determine the turnover rate. If we have 250 people at the beginning of the year and 10 of them leave their jobs during that time, our turnover rate is 10/200, or 0.05.
Briefing:Inventory turnover rate = cost of items sold / ( average inventory )
=(30)/(7.5)
=4.00
Weeks on hand = (week of operation)/ (inventory turnover rate)
=(50) / (4)
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the corporate charter of whispering winds corporation allows the issuance of a maximum of 100,000 shares of common stock. during its first two years of operations, whispering winds sold 61,300 shares to shareholders and reacquired 4,800 of these shares. after these transactions, how many shares are authorized, issued, and outstanding? whispering winds corporation is authorized to sell shares. whispering winds has shares issued. whispering winds has shares outstanding.
Luney Corporation has been granted permission to sell 100,000 shares. Luney has issued 70000 shares. Luney has 63000 shareholdings in circulation.
What exactly do users mean by "shares"?
Shares are equity ownership units in a corporation. Shares arise as a capital product for some companies, providing for an equitable split of any residue left profits, if any are proclaimed, in the dividend form. Stockholders of a shares that doesn't pay dividends are not entitled to a profit distribution.
What are the various kinds of shares inside a limited partnership?
Ordinary stock.Non-voting stock.Preferences are distributed.Shares that are redeemable.To know more about Shares visit:
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silver futures contracts are based on 5,000 troy ounces and are priced in dollars per troy ounce. a closing report displays these prices for a december contract: open 19.435, high 19.450, low 19.025, and settle19.119. what is the closing value for one december futures contract on silver?
The closing value for one December futures contract on silver is $96,500.
Calculation:
We see that the closing value for one futures contract on silver=Settle*contract size = 19.119*5000
= 95595.00
The closing price is the raw price or present value of the last trading price of a security before the market is officially closed for normal trading. The closing price is calculated by dividing the product total by the total number of shares traded in the 30-minute period.
Closing price generally refers to the last price at which a stock was traded during a normal trading session. The closing price is a useful marker that investors can use to measure changes in stock prices over time. Even in the age of 24-hour trading, all stocks and other securities have a closing price which is the closing price traded during normal market hours on a given day.
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Which of the following is not a non-tariff barrier?
a. voluntary export restraint
b. health and product standards
c. enviromental protection law
d. ad-valorem duties
The one that is not a non-tariff barrier is option D. ad-valorem duties
What is a tariff barriers?Tariff barriers refers to a barrier to trade between particular countries or specific areas involving nations which occurs in the form of abnormally excessive taxes levied by a government on imports or occasionally exports for purposes of protection, support of the balance of payments, or the raising of revenue.
Tariff barriers is also considered to be several tariffs or duties imposed on foreign trade transactions to impose trade restrictions. From the available options, ad-valorem duty is tariff barrier, while the others are non-tariff barriers to trade.
Ad-valorem duty is imposed on import goods as percentage of the total value of goods imported.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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is also called procurement. a.purchasing management b.automation c.inventory management d.materials control e.quality control
Purchasing management is also called procurement. The procurement is the term which means to buy or purchase products and services for the selling purpose.
The purchasing management is the management in which the business buys the products in the bundle or stock quantity for the re-selling purpose or to make their business products as taking the raw material or intermediate goods or stocks.
The purchasing management is the management in which the small seller or shopkeeper become unite with the big organization or business to sell their products and give some profit at the end of the year.
The purchasing management is good for those seller who is not able to sell their products.
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when determining the location decision for industrial products like adhesives, what should a company keep in mind?
When choosing where to produce industrial goods like adhesives, the corporation must bear in mind that these items fulfill universal demands.
What does the term "company" mean?A firm is a legal body created by a group or people to conduct and manage a business venture, whether it be industrial or industrial. Based on the corporate legislation of its country, a corporation may be set up in a variety of ways on tax and financial responsibility reasons.
What three sorts of businesses are there?The Three Fundamental Business Entities
The limited company (LLC), the corporation, and the sole proprietorship are the three most typical business entity kinds. Each offers unique benefits and drawbacks based on what both you and your company require.
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which closing best expresses a desire to satisfy the customer and signals confidence that the problem has been resolved?
By definition, buying signals are the actions potential customers take that indicate they're close to making a purchase.
What serves as signal for the buyer and sellers?Prices act as a signal to producers as well as consumers. Prices can help customers determine their willingness, ability, and ability to complete the purchase (demand), and they can help producers determine what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce. A "strong buy" indicates that the analyst thinks the underlying firm of the stock is currently enjoying or will shortly be experiencing positive financial performance and/or favourable market circumstances. The behaviours potential purchasers take that might suggest they're about to make a purchase choice are known as buying signals. Because they can help you focus on the most promising prospects, purchasing signals are particularly crucial for B2B sales and marketing teams because they can help you save time and close more deals.To learn more about buyer and sellers refer to:
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marilyn is an african american woman who is working for a large accounting firm. she is in line to become the next president of the firm. in order to prepare for the potential promotion, what is marilyn most likely going to search for in terms of career support?
In a case whereby marilyn who is an african american woman who is working for a large accounting firm . in order to prepare for the potential promotion, what marilyn is most likely going to search for in terms of career support is An African American woman mentor.
Why does she needs American woman mentor?
A mentor is someone who can help, counsel, and direct you. They usually take the time to get to know you and the difficulties you're having before using that knowledge and their own firsthand experience to assist you.
This relationship is distinct from one with a manager or boss and gains from a more intimate and private framework.
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What Is An Example Of Opportunity Cost In Your Life?
what is process modeling? group of answer choices illustrates the movement of information between external entities and the processes and data stores within the system. software suites that automate systems analysis, design, and development. a formal, approved document that manages and controls the entire project. involves graphically representing the processes that capture, manipulate, store, and distribute information between a system and its environment.
Multiple Choice Illustrates the movement of information between external entities and the processes and data stores within the system.
What is process Modelling technique?In order for modelling to be successful, there are specific actions that must be taken. These processes entail motivation, attention, retention, and reproduction. In order to improve communication of a process, business process modelling fundamentally entails identifying, outlining, and visualising the entire process. Additional advantages include: enables the removal of superfluous jobs that you can detect. In order to model BPs, the process model includes four different categories of fundamental elements: flow objects (activities, gateways, and events), linking objects (sequence flows, message flows, and relationships), swimlanes, and artefacts. An organisational organization's internal business procedures can be managed and made more efficient by using a process model to visualise them. Typically, this workout requires agility.To learn more about Modelling technique refer to:
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in which training format are differences in skill levels among trainees a common problem for trainers?
This instruction given in the work under the supervision of a manager, supervisor, or other experienced worker.
Skill guides trainees in practicing job skills at the workplace?Below we've compiled a list of the most important skills for a trainee. We ranked the top skills based on the percentage of trainee resumes they appeared on. For example, 22.2% of trainee resumes contained customer service as a skill. Let's find out what skills a trainee actually needs in order to be successful in the workplace.The most common hard skill for a trainee is customer service. 22.2% trainees have this skill on their resume.The second most common hard skill for a trainee is cdl appearing on 9.5% of resumes. The third most common is training programs on 8.6% of resumes.Learn teller responsibilities such as providing quality customer service, making effective referrals, banking terminology and social engineering.Assisted various program managers with developing performance metrics on ways to improve customer service and information delivery.Three common soft skills for a trainee are multitasking skills, communication skills and analytical skills.To learn more about trainers refer to:
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for years, some foreign firms hesitated to send women managers on foreign assignments to countries, such as , because the firms assumed the women would not be accepted in the culture that frowned on women working outside the home. a. canada b. england c. australia d. japan
The correct answer is option D that is for years, some foreign firms hesitated to send women managers on foreign assignments to countries, such as, Japan.
This was because the firms assumed the women would not be accepted in the culture that frowned on women working outside the home.
A deeper failure to eradicate or even fight a discriminatory culture that makes it practically impossible for women to progress a profession while raising a family is concealed by Japan's narrowly construed success in integrating women into the workforce.
With a bipolarization of working hours among female employees, the gender difference in Japan's workplace is still clearly visible, casting a fresh shadow over the country's economy's faltering expansion. Women are increasingly making up the workforce in Japan as a whole.
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of the value-neutral incentives to diversify, all of the following are internal firm incentives except: a. overall firm risk reduction. b. low performance. c. stricter interpretation of antitrust laws. d. uncertain future cash flows.
The following value-neutral incentives for diversification are all internal business incentives. WITHOUT: a stronger application of antitrust regulations.
What is antitrust law, in a nutshell?Although mergers and unethical business tactics are generally prohibited by the trade rules, the courts must decide this based on the particular details of each case. Justices have applied antitrust laws to changing markets throughout past, from the time of horse-drawn carriage to the contemporary digital era.
Why do we have antitrust laws?The FTC's responsibility is to enforce the antitrust laws, which are the basic rules of a free market. These regulations improve health competition and protect consumers from corporate mergers and anticompetitive business practices.
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if one corporation owns all of the shares of another corporation, it is referred to as the target corporation. true false
If one corporation owns all of the shares of another corporation, it is referred to as the target corporation - false.
What is meant by corporation?A corporation is a legal body whose owner(s) elect a board of directors to manage the organization's affairs. Shareholders are not held accountable for the company's operations or financial state; rather, the corporation is. An organization with the legal status of a corporation is one that was founded by shareholders, stockholders, or other private individuals with the intent to make a profit. Corporations have legal rights that include the ability to make agreements, bring legal actions and be sued, own property, pay federal and state taxes, and take out loans from financial institutions. A person or group of people engaged in commercial business operations with the goal of making a profit is referred to as a firm. The term "company" is an amorphous one without official definition, rules, or authorization. Despite the fact that not all businesses are corporations, a corporation is always a company.To learn more about corporation refer to:
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the principal of a mortgage loan is the
a. down payment minus the closing costs minus the purchase price
b. purchase price plus the closing costs minus the down payment
c. down payment plus the closing costs plus the down payment
d. purchase price minus the closing costs minus the down payment
The down payment less the closing charges less the purchase price is the mortgage loan's principle.
What does a mortgage look like in its simplest form?When you enter into a mortgage with a lender, you give the lender the right to seize the property if they are unable to make the loan amount back plus the interest. You might be able to get a mortgage loan that will enable you buy a new house using the worth of the an existing home as security.
Why do individuals use mortgages?Mortgage loans assist people in financing the purchase of real estate by taking a small portion of the property's overall worth as payment. How Do Mortgages Work A mortgage is a loan used to pay for the upkeep of a home, piece of land, or other kinds of rental properties.
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suppose at her current level of consumption, a person enjoys eating fruit three times as much as eating yogurt. the price of a serving of fruit is $2 and the price of a yogurt is $1. assume she is spending all of her income on these two goods. is the person spending her income (for these two goods) in a manner that maximizes her utrity?
No, the person should increase fruit consumption but decrease yogurt's consumption.
What does income effect mean?The income effect is a change in an individual's or economy's income and how that change affects quantity demanded. For example, John Doe needs more product after a pay raise because he has more disposable income.
How do you know if the income effect is positive or negative?Common goods and services usually have a positive income effect. As income increases, so does demand. And when income falls, demand falls. If demand decreases as income increases, the good or service is likely to be inferior and is said to have a negative income effect.
What are the sources of income?Salary income, Interest income, Dividend income, Profit income, Income from capital gains, rental income, Income from royalties.
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ryan is in the process of making critical decisions regarding production operations. he has been tasked with deciding to purchase a machine which will replace 7 employees or keep the 7 employees and train them to increase productivity. he needs an answer for the human resources team in two days. what concept is ryan facing?
Answer:
Explanation:
analytics
in a world ever sensitive to social and environmental issues, more and more firms are embracing csr and sustainability. such firms are more likely than not to . a. develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs and work jointly toward solutions b. minimize their contribution to the local community in order to maximize profits c. be reluctant to hire managers from around the world d. favor region-specific csr standards to global csr standards for foreign operations
Firms embracing csr and sustainability are more likely than not to:
A) Develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs.
Define CSR and sustainability in a firm.
CSR refers to a company's responsibility for its social effect. This encompasses social, environmental, and economic factors. CSR takes several forms depending on the firm. A manufacturer's CSR actions will differ from those of a store, and publicly traded firms face different problems than a family-run SME with deep roots in its region.
The capacity to maintain multiple systems and processes – ecologically, socially, and economically — across time is referred to as sustainability. Sustainability has its roots in natural resource economics, but it has subsequently gained broader currency in terms of sustainable development and social equity.
Hence, Firms embracing csr and sustainability are more likely than not to:
A) Develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs.
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why might it be better to lean against credit-driven bubbles rather than just clean up after other types of asset bubbles burst?
Although there is less collateral damage when an asset bubble collapses than when a credit-driven bubble does, macroeconomic coverage failure occurs when a credit-driven bubble does in a financial system.
When a bubble bursts, the price decrease that follows causes unsustainable investment schemes, especially but not exclusively speculative and/or Ponzi investments, to fail. This consumer and investor confidence crisis could during a bubble, investors keep pushing an asset's price higher than.
Eventually, when prices fall and demand declines, the bubble "bursts." As a result, consumer and business expenditures are typically reduced, which may cause the economy to slow down.In light of the information provided.Compared to a credit-driven bubble, there is less collateral damage when an asset bubble explodes.
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ex 8. on january 1, 2016, jason company issued $5 million of 10-year bonds at a 10% coupon interest rate to be paid annually. what was the issuance price of the bonds if the market rate of interest was 8%? a. $5,000,000. b. $5,670,000. c. $5,387,500. d. $5,712,500. hint: bond issue price
The issuance price of the bonds of $5 million of 10-year bonds at a 10% coupon interest rate to be paid annually if the market rate of interest was 8% was b. $5,670,000.
What is the issuance price of bonds?The issuance price of a bond is determined by its present value.
To determine the present value, we input the following parameters onto an online finance calculator.
N (# of periods) = 10 years
I/Y (Interest per year) = 8%
PMT (Periodic Payment) = $500,000
FV (Future Value) = $5 million
Results:
Present Value (PV) = $5,671,008.14
Sum of all periodic payments = $5,000,000 ($500,000 x 10)
Total Interest = $4,328,991.86
Thus, Jason Company's 10-year bonds' issuance price was Option B.
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