1. Define equilibrium.
Answer:
In chemistry:
Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs
In physics:
Equilibrium is defined as the condition of a system when neither its state of motion nor its internal energy state tends to change with time.
A simple mechanical body is said to be in equilibrium if it experiences neither linear acceleration nor angular acceleration; unless it is disturbed by an outside force, it will continue in that condition indefinitely.
the condition of a system when neither its state of motion nor its internal energy state tends to change with time is called equilibrium.
Hope it is helpful to you
Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.90; actual, $2.04 Standard yards per unit: standard, 4.69 yards; actual, 5.03 yards Units of production: 9,400 Calculate the direct materials price variance. a.$1,316.00 unfavorable b.$6,619.48 unfavorable c.$6,619.48 favorable d.$6,172.04 favorable
Answer:
b.$6,619.48 unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the direct materials price variance
First step is to calculate the Total number of actual quantity used
Total number of actual quantity used = 9400×5.03
Total number of actual quantity = 47,282
Now let determine the Material price variance
Using this formula
Material price variance = ( Standard price - Actual price ) × Actual quantity used
Let plug in the morning
Material price variance= ( $1.90 - $2.04 ) × 47,282
Material price variance=-0.14×47,282
Material price variance = -$6,619.48 unfavorable
Therefore the direct materials price variance is
-$6,619.48 unfavorable
Financial information is presented below: Operating Expenses $ 89300 Sales Returns and Allowances 17000 Sales Discounts 11700 Sales Revenue 320900 Cost of Goods Sold 173900 The amount of net sales on the income statement would be
Answer:
Net sales = 292200
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
Operating expenses = $89300
Sales return = 17000
Sales discounts = 11700
Sales revenue = 320900
Cost of goods sold = 173900
Net sales = Sales revenue - Sales discount - Sales return
Net sales = 320900 - 11700 - 17000
Net sales = 292200
Other things the same , as the price level rises, the real value of money a. falls and the exchange rate rises. b. and the exchange rate fall. c. rises and the exchange rate falls. d. and the exchange rate rise.
Answer:
falls and the exchange rate fall.
Explanation:
Increase in general price level is referred to an inflation.
Inflation is a persistent rise in the general price levels
Types of inflation
1. demand pull inflation – this occurs when demand exceeds supply. When demand exceeds supply, prices rise
2. cost push inflation – this occurs when the cost of production increases. This leads to a reduction in supply. Higher prices are the resultant effect
When price level rises, the real value of money decreases
For example, imagine that price of an apple is $5. If you have $100, you can by 20 apples. If price level increases by 100%, $100 would only buy 10 apples. thus, the real value of money decreases
Also exchange rate falls. exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another currency
If price level increases, domestic currency would become cheaper. As a result, exchange rate falls
Bear Claw Industries uses a job-order costing system. The Molding Department applies overhead based on machine hours, while the Assembly Department applies overhead based on direct labor hours. The company made the following estimates at the beginning of the current year:
Molding Assembly
Manufacturing overhead cost $700,000 $400,000
Machine hours 10,000 4,000
Direct labor hours 12,000 16,000
The following information was available for Job No. 7-29, which was started and completed during August:______.
Job No. 7-29
Molding Assembly
Direct materials $3,500 $ 7,500
Direct labor $9,000 $12,500
Direct labor hours 900 1,250
Machine hours 500 400
The predetermined overhead rate for the molding department is:_____.
a. $50.
b. $70.
c. $100.
d. $83.
Answer:
Molding= $70 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Molding
Manufacturing overhead cost $700,000
Machine hours 10,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Molding= 700,000 / 10,000
Molding= $70 per machine hour
You just sold 900 shares of Alcove stock at a price of $34.08 a share. Last year you paid $39.20 a share to buy this stock. You received dividends totaling $1.04 per share. What is your total capital gain on this investment?a. $5,544 44b. -$3,672c. -$5,544d. -$4,608e. $4,608
Answer:
d. -$4,608
Explanation:
The computation of the total capital gain is shown below:
Total capital gains is
= (End value - Beginning value) × 900 shares
= ($34.08 - $39.20) × 900 shares
= -$4,608
Hence, the total capital gain on this investment is -$4,608
Therefore the option d is correct
And, the same is to be relevant
xyz's corporation has an investment in 20,000 shares of wallace company common stock with a cost of $872,000. these shares are used in a property dividend to stockholders of xyz's. the property dividend is declared on may 25 and scheduled to be distributed on july 31 to stockholders of record on june 15. the fair value per share of wallace stock is $63 on may 25, $66 on june 15, and $68 on july 31. the net effect of this property dividend on retained earnings is a reduction of
Answer:
XYZ's Corporation
The net effect of this property dividend on retained earnings is a reduction of:
= $388,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of investment in Wallace Company = $872,000
Property dividend declaration date = May 25
Property dividend distribution date = July 31
Property dividend date of record = June 15
Fair value per share of Wallace shares:
May 25 = $63
June 15 = $66
July 31 = $68
Amount of property dividend declared = $1,260,000 ($63 * 20,000)
Analysis of entries:
May 25:
Property dividend $872,000 Loss on Distribution $388,000 Property Dividend Payable $1,260,000
July 31:
Property Dividend Payable $1,260,000 Cash $1,260,000
A customer sells short 1,000 shares of DT at $60 a share on Monday, October 14 and deposits the Regulation T margin requirement. If on October 23 the stock is trading at $75 a share. What would be TRUE about the customer selling?
Solution :
Adjusted Oct 23rd
Maintenance call will be issued, i.e. ,
$ 75k x 0.3 = 22.5 k
Equity only = 15k
Therefore, the account will be adjusted on October 23rd and the margin maintenance call will be issued.
A 4-year project has an annual operating cash flow of $42,000. At the beginning of the project, $6,000 in net working capital was required, which will be recovered at the end of the project. The firm also spent $21,900 on equipment to start the project. This equipment will have a book value of $5,460 at the end of the project, but can be sold for $6,920. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the Year 4 cash flow?
Answer:
Total cash flow $54,613
Explanation:
The computation of the year 4 cash flow is given below:
Selling price of equipment $6,920
Book value at year 4 end $5,460
Capital gain $1,460
Tax on capital gain at 21% $306.6
So, net cash flow from the sale of equipment
= $6,920 - $307
= $6,613
Now year 4 cash flow is
Annual operating cash flow $42,000
Release of working capital $6,000
Net cash flow form sale of equipment $6,613
Total cash flow $54,613
Consider the following information about production in quarter 1 of 2019. Firm T produces 600 tires at a cost of $28 each, and sells 580 tires to Firm B at a cost of $39 each.Firm B produces 290 bicycles at a total cost of $330 each, and sells 280 bicycles to consumers for $400 each. In this simple economy, what is the value of inventory investment
Answer:
$3,860
Explanation:
Value of stock at the end of Firm T:
Firm T has stock of 20 tires at the end of the year
The cost price is $28 per tire
Value = Closing stock * Cost price of each tIres
Value = 20 * $28
Value = $560
Value of stock at the end of Firm B:
Firm B has stock of 10 bicycles at the end of the year
The cost price is $330 each
Value = Closing stock * Cost price of each bicycle
Value = 10 * $330
Value = $3,300
Value of the inventory investment = Value of stock at the end of Firm T + Value of stock at the end of Firm B
Value of the inventory investment = $560 + $3,300
Value of the inventory investment = $3,860
Beer Corporation had net income of $216,000, and paid dividends to common stockholders of $43,000 in 2017. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2017 was 58,500 shares. Beer Corporation's common stock is selling for $79 per share on the New York Stock Exchange. Calculate Beer Corporation's price earnings ratio. Round answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
21 times
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Beer Corporation's price earnings ratio
First step is to get Calculate the Earning per share ( EPS)
EPS=$216,000 ÷ $58,500
EPS= $3.69
Now let calculate the price earnings ratio
Price earnings ratio= $79 ÷ $3.69
Price earnings ratio= 21 times
Therefore Beer Corporation's price earnings ratio is 21 times
Which of the following is an important consideration in setting up the proper environment to complete tasks on time?
In general, setting choosing the appropriate atmosphere to execute assignments in time is critical.
Following are the knowing step in which we define how to develop these priorities:
If you want to ensure sure activities are finished on schedule, it is the most crucial factor.This ability to manage one's time is essential for all types of leaders, especially leaders, managers, and coaches. These corporate leaders must have a sound plan, set clear goals, and also be effective.For something like that to happen, people should define goals, focus on the work at hand, create an environment favorable to the activities which need to be done, and eliminate distractions to develop the necessary habits that lead to production.Learn more:
sociocultural environment: brainly.com/question/24244964
Management process with proper coordination & cooperation is important to set up proper environment to complete tasks on time
Task completion on time (effectively) & in best optimum way (efficiently) is inherent goal of process of management.
These proper steps of management should be followed for it :
Planning - Analysing future prospectus Organising - Designing layout Staffing - Choosing personnel Directing - Guiding, motivating, supervising personnel Controlling - Comparing performance with goal at various milestones.Coordination & cooperation imbibed in this process is likely ensure decided tasks completion, effectively & efficiently
Which of the following is an essential element of a valid real estate contract?
Duress
Legal purpose
Misrepresentation
Mutual mistake
Answer:
Legal purpose
Explanation:
The contract is approved when there is an agreement and agreement should be enforced i.e.
Agreement + enforceability = contract
Now the element of the contract that become the contract to be valid is the legal purpose that means the contract that should be made should be legal in the court point of view i.e. feasible
Therefore the second option is correct
The Law Firm prepays for advertising in the local newspaper. On January 1, the law firm paid for months of advertising. How much advertising expense should Law Firm record for the two months ending February 28 under the
a. cash basis
b. accrual basis?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the advertising expense that should be record for the two month under following basis is
a. For cash basis
It should be recorded at $2,000
b. For accrual basis
= $2,000 ×2 ÷5
= $800
In this way, it should be determined
And, the same should be relevant
. A Real estate broker has a fiduciary responsibility to her client and her responsibilities include financial references, orders and examine reports, and must follow ADA title lll. This broker is most likely working for the client as:
A) An affiliate
B) An escrow officer
C) A property manager
D) A designated broker
Answer:
D) A designated broker
Explanation:
In the case when the responsibilities involved the financial references, orders and viewing the reports also at the same time we need to follow ADA title III so this means that the broker should be working for the client as the designated broker
So according to the given scenario, the option d is right
And, the same is to be considered
The following is TRUE about Inventory: A. Firms increase inventory because there is an opportunity cost to holding inventory B. Firms increase inventory because more inventory sitting for longer periods of time present more opportunities for damage, errors, rework, theft, and obsolescence C. Firms increase inventory because more inventory means more movement of materials D. Firms increase inventory because there is a risk of significant and unpredictable fluctuations in downstream demand E. Firms increase inventory because the more we spend on inventory, the more we need to spend on other inventory-related expenditures
Answer:
I don't know how it is possible
Ice Cream Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 2,400 Materials costs $ 14,500 Conversion costs $ 6,600 Percent complete with respect to materials 75 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 20 % Units started into production during the month 11,100 Units completed and transferred to the next department during the month 10,000 Materials costs added during the month $ 173,600 Conversion costs added during the month $ 243,600 Ending work in process inventory: Units in ending work in process inventory 3,500 Percent complete with respect to materials 90 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 30 % The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:
Answer:
Ice Cream Corporation
The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:
= $14.30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning work in process 2,400 $ 14,500 $ 6,600
Percentage of completion
Beginning work in process 75% 20%
Started into production 11,100
Units in production 13,500
Completed and transferred 10,000
Ending work in process 3,500 90% 30%
Costs added during the month $173,600 $243,600
Total costs of production
Beginning work in process $ 14,500 $ 6,600
Costs added during the month 173,600 243,600
Total costs of production $188,100 $250,200
Equivalent units of production:
Completed and transferred 10,000 10,000 (100%) 10,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 3,500 3,150 (90%) 1,050 (30%)
Equivalent units of production 13,150 11,050
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total costs of production $188,100 $250,200
Equivalent units of production 13,150 11,050
Cost per equivalent unit $14.30 $22.64
Henry has a $10,000 car insurance policy with a $400 per claim deductible. Henry is involved in an accident, and his car sustains $7,000 worth of damage. How
much will Henry's insurance company pay?
Answer:
The answer is $6,600
Explanation:
I know this because i got it right when i answered it
Management of Carla Vista Home Furnishings is considering acquiring a new machine that can create customized window treatments. The equipment will cost $199,550 and will generate cash flows of $104,750 over each of the next six years. If the cost of capital is 13 percent, what is the MIRR on this project
Answer:
MIRR = 27.85%
Explanation:
Below is the calculations:
The cost of equipment, Present value = $199550
Generate cash flow each year = $104750
Time = 6 years
Now find the future value of annual cash flow = 104750 (F/A , 13%, 6)
The future value of annual cash flow =104750 x 8.3227
The future value of annual cash flow = $871802.825
Now find the MIRR = (871802.825 / 199550)^(1/6)-1
MIRR = (4.3688)^(1/6)-1
MIRR = 27.85%
Coomb's Fashions forecasts sales of $125,000 for the quarter ended December 31. Its gross profit rate is 20% of sales, and its September 30 inventory is $32,500. If the December 31 inventory is targeted at $41,500, budgeted purchases for this quarter should be:
Answer:
Total purchase= $109,000
Explanation:
To calculate the budgeted purchases, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Budgeted purchase:
Production= 125,000*0.8= 100,000
Desired ending inventory= 41,500
Beginning inventory= (32,500)
Total purchase= $109,000
Rodriguez Company pays $363,285 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $198,000; land improvements are appraised at $66,000; and a building is appraised at $176,000. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer:
1.Land $163,478
Land Improvement $54,493
Building $145,314
2.Dr Land $163,478
Dr r Land Improvement $54,493
Dr Building $145,314
Cr Cash $363,285
Explanation:
1. Calculation to Allocate the total cost among the three assets
First step is to Add up all expenditure costs Total Expenditure costs =$198,000+$66,000+$176,000
Total Expenditure costs =$440,000
Second step is to divide each expenditure up by the total amount
Land=($198,000/$440,000= 0.45)
Land improvement=($66,000/$440,000= 0.15)
Building=($176,000/$440,000= 0.40)
Now let Allocate the total cost among the three assets
Land=0.45* $363,285
Land = $163,478
Land improvement=0.15*$363,285
Land Improvement=$54,493
Building=0.40*$363,285
Building=$145,314
Total $363,285
($163,478+$54,493+$145,314)
Therefore the total allocation cost among the three assets is:
Land $163,478
Land Improvement $54,493
Building $145,314
2. Preparation of the journal entry to record the purchase
Dr Land $163,478
Dr r Land Improvement $54,493
Dr Building $145,314
Cr Cash $363,285
(To record purchase)
Job order versus Process Costing Which of the following industries would typically use job order costing, and which would typically use process costing? Steel manufacturing Business consulting Web designer Computer chip manufacturing Candy making Designer clothes manufacturing
Answer:
Job order versus Process Costing
Industries using job order costing:
Business consulting
Web designer
Designer clothes manufacturing
Industries using process costing:
Steel manufacturing
Computer chip manufacturing
Candy making
Explanation:
In job order costing, the manufacturer tracks its prime costs to individual products or jobs. This means that the costs of each job can be computed separately because costs are traced to each job. Under process costing, the prime costs are tracked to the department or process or batch, and not to individual products or jobs.
You want to have $5 million in real dollars in an account when you retire in 20 years.
The nominal return on your investment is 10 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent.
What is the real amount you must deposit each year to achieve your goal?
Answer:
The real amount that you must deposit each year to achieve your goal is:
= $54,662.78.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required amount in real dollars = $5 million
Nominal return on investment = 10%
Inflation rate = 3%
Real return on investment = 13% (10 + 3)
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 20
I/Y (Interest per year) 13
PV (Present Value) 0
FV (Future Value) 5000000
Results
PMT = $54,662.78
Sum of all periodic payments $1,093,255.61
Total Interest $3,906,744.3
Dockwiller Inc. manufactures industrial components. One of its products, which is used in the construction of industrial air conditioners, is known as D53. Data concerning this product are given below:
Per Unit
Selling price $1.50
Direct materials $26
Direct labor $3
Variable manufacturing overhead $1
Fixed manufacturing overhead $17
Variable selling expense $2
Fixed selling and administrative expense $18
The above per unit data are based on annual production of 3,000 units of the component. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. The company has received a special, one-time-only order for 200 units of component S06. There would be no variable selling expense on this special order and the total fixed manufacturing overhead and fixed selling and administrative expenses of the company would not be affected by the order. If XYZ has excess capacity and can fill the order without cutting back on the production of any product, what is the minimum price per unit below which the company should not accept the special order?
a. $67 per unit
b. $150 per unit
c. $30 per unit
d. $47 per unit
Answer:
c. $30 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the minimum price per unit below which the company should not accept the special order is given below:
Direct materials $26
Direct labor $3
Variable manufacturing overhead $1
minimum price per unit $30
Therefore the option c is correct
The following partially completed T-accounts summarize transactions for Faaberg Corporation during the year: Raw Materials Work in Process Credit Credit Debit Beginning Balance Debit Beginning Balance 9,000 22,200 5,000 5,200 4,100 6,200 8,500 8,300 Finished Goods Manufacturing Overhead Credit Debit Credit Debit Beginning Balance 20,400 8,300 2,200 22,200 2,800 3,500 3,200 Cost of Goods Sold Debit Wages & Salaries Payable Credit 20,400 Beginning Balance Debit Credit 20,400 2,500 12,000
The direct labor cost was:
a. $20,400
b. $13.100
Answer:
$8,500
Explanation:
The computation of the direct labor cost is given below
The raw material issued should be
= 6,200 + 2,800
= 9,000
The manufacturing overhead applied is 8,300
So, here the amount should be from both work in process and manufacturing overhead
Therefore the remaining amount i.e. $8,500 should be the direct labor cost
Ruston Company Income Statement January 1 to December 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands) 7,800 1,560 6,240 780 700 500 4,260 70 4,190 1,676 2,514 Revenue Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) nl Gross Income Sales, General, & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) Depreciation Expense Other Expenses Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) Interest Pre-Tax Income Income Taxes Net Income Between January 1 and December 31, 2017:
1. Accounts Receivable increase by $600,000
2. Accounts Payable increase by $300,000
3. Gross Property, Plant, & Equipment increase by $8,300,000
4. Long Term Debt increases by $700,000 Assume no other changes What is the Net Cash Flow?
Answer:
The Net Cash Flow is -$4,686,000.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged. The complete question with the sorted data are therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
Net Cash Flow can be determined by preparing the cash flow statement as follows:
Ruston company
Cash Flow Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Details $’000 $’000
Cash Flows from Operating Activity
Net Income 2,514
Adjustment to net income
Depreciation expense 700
Increase in accounts receivable (600)
Increase in accounts payable 300
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activity 2,914
Cash Flows from Investing Activity
Increase in Gross Property, Plant, & Eq. (8,300)
Net Cash Flows from Investing Activity (8,300)
Cash Flows from Financing Activity
Increase in Long Term Debt 700
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activity 700
Net Cash Flow (4,686)
Therefore, the Net Cash Flow is -$4,686,000.
causes of wage rigidity
Answer:
According to the Efficiency-wage theories: High wages paid to the workers' make them more productive, therefore, the firms are reluctant or fail to decrease wages despite of an excess supply of labour.
Al owned a family high-deductible health policy as part of his MSA for the entire year. What is his maximum permitted contribution to the MSA in 2020 if his deductible is $5,000?
For the month of September, Florida, Inc., incurs a direct materials cost of $12,000 for 7,500 gallons of strawberry lemonade produced in its Mixing Department. It also incurs conversion costs of $6,000 with 80% completed. If the conversion cost per equivalent unit was $1.15 per gallon in August, what is the difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the two months
Answer:
Florida, Inc.
The difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the two months is:
= $0.15.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct materials cost = $12,000
Production units (gallons of strawberry lemonade) = 7,500
Conversion costs = $6,000
Degree of completion of conversion = 80%
Equivalent units of conversion = 6,000 (7,500 * 80%)
Therefore, the conversion cost per equivalent unit = $1.00 ($6,000/6,000)
The difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the two months is $0.15 ($1.15 - $1.00)
If you were originally a lender, remain a lender even after a decline in interest rates. Will you get better or worse after the interest rate change? Analyze consumer behavior in the above situation.
Answer:
If the lender rate decline he will be worst of due to consumer buying behavior.
Explanation:
Lenders are creditors and not all creditors are leanders. During a decline in the interest rates goes down and borrowing gets cheaper. The leander will be worse after the interest rates decline. If the interest rate rises or changes the lender may get higher rates.