Suppose a power plant uses a Carnot engine to generate electricity, using the atmosphere at 300 K as the low-temperature reservoir. Suppose the power plant produces an amount of electric energy with the hot reservoir at 500 K during Day One and then produces the same amount of electric energy with the hot reservoir at 600 K during Day Two. The thermal pollution was:

Answer:

thanks for da 5points hoi

Explanation: thanks dawg

There can be uncertainty in calculating the wavelength of a laser light  due to experimental errors

All measurements have an uncertainty, in the case of direct measurements the uncertainty is equal to the precision of the given instrument.

Uncertainty  means the range of possible values within which the true value of the measurement lies.

The deviation  in the value of the measured quantity from the actual quantity or true value is called an error

(a) For the calculation of wavelength of laser light , the sources which can lead to uncertainty are

1. least count of measuring instruments like spectrometer or interferometer

2. Parallax error in the measurement

3. Error in identifying the order of fringes

4.. unable to identify the accurate  reading of Vernier or circular scales present in the measuring instruments.

5. Propagating errors

The least count of a measuring instrument is the smallest and accurate value in the measured quantity that can be measured by instrument.

When you have derived variables, that is, when measurements are made with different instruments, each with a different uncertainty, the way to find the uncertainty or error is that  all the errors add up. which increases the uncertainty

b. The uncertainty in measurement due to  least count depends on the instrument used for measurement f wavelength. A  Michelson's

interferometer has the least count of .0001mm. whereas spectrometer has a least count of 0.5⁰. Hence uncertainty in the measurement by Michelson's interferometer is very less as compared to any other instrument.

C. The maximum uncertainty arises due to the least count , as all other errors can be minimized by taking an average value of many observations but the least count of an instrument do not change so uncertainty within the least count arises.

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Answer:

15.88m/s

Explanation:

At the top of the roller coaster you will have three forces acting on the roller-coaster. See the image below. Fc is the centripetal force (for an object in circular motion), Fg is the gravitational force, and Fn is the normal force. To achieve the minimum speed we assume the roller-coaster is barely touching the vertical loop and so the normal force is zero. This leaves two acting forces.

[tex]F_g = F_c\\mg = \frac{m\times v^2}{r}\\v = \sqrt{gr} = \sqrt{9.81 \times 25.7} = 15.88 m/s[/tex]

A concave mirror is an example of curved mirrors. So that the appropriate answer to the given question is option D. The rays will cross at the focal point.

A concave mirror is a type of mirror in which its inner part is the reflecting surface, while its outer part is the back of the mirror.  This mirror reflects all parallel rays close to the principal axis to a point of convergence. It can also be referred to as the converging mirror.

In this type of mirror, all rays of light parallel to the principal axis of the mirror after reflection will cross at the focal point.

Therefore, the required answer to the given question is option D. i.e The rays will cross at the focal point.

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The upward force on each supporting plank is 200 N

The given parameters include;

To show that the upward force of each supporting plank is 200 N, make the following sketch.

                 W₂                                                           W₃

                  ↑                                                              ↑                                                              

           -----------------------------------------------------------------------

              0.2m                         ↓                               0.2m

                                              400 N

W₂  +   W₃ = 400 N

But the distance of each supporting plank from the end is equal, (0.2m).

Then, W₂  =  W₃

2W₂ = 400 N

W₂ = 400N/2

W₂ = 200 N

W₃ = 200 N

Therefore, the upward force on each supporting plank that keeps the plank in equilibrium position is 200 N.

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[tex]\:[/tex]

Hydroelectric power, also called hydropower is the electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy.

Answer:

Hydroelectric power/hydropower -  electricity produced by a hydraulic source, specifically energy generated falling or flowing water

The largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift is 791.06 kg

First, we need to calculate the mass of helium.

Since the radius of the spherical balloon is r = 7.15 m, its volume is V = 4πr³/3.

The volume of the balloon also equals the volume of helium present.

Now, the mass of helium m = density of helium, ρ × volume of helium, V

m = ρV

Since ρ = 0.179 kg/m³

m = ρV

m = ρ4πr³/3.

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 4π(7.15 m)³/3

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 4π(365.525875 m³)/3

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 1462.1035π m³/3

m = 261.7165265π/3 kg

m = 822.207/3 kg

m = 274.07 kg

Since the mass of the skin and structure of the balloon is 910 kg, the total mass, M of the balloon = mass of skin and structure + mass of helium gas is 910 kg + 274.07 kg = 1184.07 kg.

The weight of this mass W = Mg where g = acceleration due to gravity.

The buoyant force on the balloon due to the air is the weight of air displaced, W' = mass of air, m' × acceleration due to gravity, g.

W' = m'g

Now, the mass of air m' = density of air, ρ' × volume of air displaced, V'

We know that the volume of air displaced, V' = volume of balloon, V

So, V' = V = 4πr³/3.

Since the density of air, ρ' = 1.29 kg/m³,

m' = ρ'V

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 4π(7.15 m)³/3

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 4π(365.525875 m³)/3

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 1462.1035π m³/3

m = 1886.113515π/3 kg

m = 5925.4/3 kg

m = 1975.13 kg

So, the net weight W" that the balloon can lift is W" = W' - W = m'g - Mg = (m' - M )g = (1975.13 kg - 1184.07 kg)g = 791.06g.

So, the net mass m" = W"/g = 791.06g/g = 791.06 kg

This net mass is the largest mass of cargo that the balloon can lift.

Thus, the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift is 791.06 kg

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The magnetic field at 11 cm from the center of the plates is 2.364 x 10⁻⁷ T.

Given;

radius of the circular plate, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m

current in the plate, I = 1.3 A

distance from the center of the circular plate, r = 11 cm = 0.11 m

To find:

The magnetic field from the given distance is calculated as from Biot Savart equation:

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r} \\\\where;\\\\\mu_o \ is \ permeability \ of \ free \ space \ 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \ T.m/A\\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7} ) \times (1.3)}{2\pi \times 0.11} \\\\B = 2.364 \ \times 10^{-6} \ T[/tex]

Therefore, the magnetic field 11 cm from the center of the plates is 2.364 x 10⁻⁷ T.

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Answer:

wavelength of 1.4in lead

Answer:

0.9

Explanation:

Explanation:

she is a woman, i dont understand why youre still using he/him after she comes out

Answer:

2bsnsnsnns181991oiwiw

Answer:

the radius of the bigger loop is 5 cm.

Explanation:

Given;

current in the smaller loop, I₁ = 12 A

current in the larger loop, I₂ = 20 A

radius of the smaller loop, r₁ = 3 cm

let the radius of the larger loop, = r₂

Apply Biot-Savart's law to determine the magnetic field at the center of the circular loops.

[tex]B= \frac{\mu_0 I}{2r}[/tex]

The magnetic field at the center of the smaller loop;

[tex]B_1 = \frac{\mu_0 I_1}{2 r_1}[/tex]

The magnetic field at the center of the bigger loop;

[tex]B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I_2}{2 r_2}[/tex]

If the magnetic field at the center is zero, then B₁ = B₂

[tex]B_1 = B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I_1}{2 r_1} = \frac{\mu_0 I_2}{2 r_2} \\\\\frac{I_1}{ r_1} = \frac{ I_2}{r_2} \\\\r_2 = \frac{I_2 r_1}{ I_1} = \frac{(20 \ A) \times (3.0 \ cm)}{12 \ A} = 5 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the radius of the bigger loop is 5 cm.

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula is

[tex]F_g=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex] and filling in:

[tex]F_g=\frac{(6.67*10^{11})(400)(800)}{(45^2)}[/tex] and multiply and divide all that out to get

[tex]F_g=1.1*10^{-8}[/tex]  It should really only be 1 significant digit since 400 and 800 both have only 1 significant digit, but I used 2. It should be

[tex]F_g=[/tex] 1 × 10⁻⁸ N

Complete question:

A bullet 2 cm long is fired at 420m/s and passes straight through a 10.0 cm thick board, exiting at 280m/s? What is the average acceleration of the bullet through the board?

Answer:

The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the bullet, u = 420 m/s

final velocity of the bullet, v = 280 m/s

length of the bullet, d₁ = 2 cm

thickness of the board, d₂ = 10 cm

total distance penetrated by the bullet through the board;

d = d₁ + d₂ = 2 cm + 10 cm = 12 cm = 0.12 m

The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is calculated as;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad\\\\2ad = v^2 - u^2\\\\a = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2d} \\\\a = \frac{(280^2) - (420^2)}{2(0.12)} = -4.083 \times 10^{5} \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²

Answer:

Measurements refers to a process which typically involves identifying and determining the dimensions of a physical object.

Explanation:

A scientific method can be defined as a research method that typically involves the use of experimental and mathematical techniques which comprises of a series of steps such as systematic observation, measurement, and analysis to formulate, test and modify a hypothesis.

Measurements refers to a process which typically involves identifying and determining the dimensions of a physical object.

Basically, the dimensions include important parameters such as width, height, length, area, volume, circumference, breadth, etc.

Answer:

  E = 1.25 MV / m

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use Newton's second law

          F = m a

where the force is electric

          F = q E

we substitute

          q E = m a

          E = m a / q

indicate there are 500,000 excess electrons

          q = 500000 e

          q = 500000 1.6 10⁻¹⁹

          q = 8 10⁻¹⁴ C

the mass is m = 10⁻¹¹ kg and the acceleration a = 10⁴ m / s²

let's calculate

          E = 10⁻¹¹ 10⁴ / 8 10⁻¹⁴

          E = 0.125 10⁷ V / m = 1.25 10⁶ V / m

          E = 1.25 MV / m

The work done by the gravitational field of the earth on the rock is 9.998 x 10⁸ J.

The given parameter include:

the mass of the object, m₁ = 16 kg

Note: the mass of the earth, m₂ = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg

Work done = gravitational force (F) x radius of the earth (R)

[tex]Work \ done = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{R^2} \times R\\\\Work \ done = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{R} \\\\where;\\\\R \ is \ the \ radius \ of \ the \ earth = 6,378 \ km = 6,378,000 \ m\\\\G \ is \ the \ universal \ gravitation \ constant = 6.674 \times 10^{-11} Nm^2/kg^2\ \\\\Work \ done = \frac{(6.674 \times 10^{-11} ) \times (5.972\times 10^{24}) \times (16)}{6,378,000 } \\\\Work \ done = 9.998 \times 10^{8} \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the work done by the gravitational field of the earth on the rock is 9.998 x 10⁸ J.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

no reason for this answer

Answer:

cobina

Explanation:

me 2

Answer:

1.931 kilometres is the answer of 1.2 miles

Answer and Explanation:

1 mile = 1.609 km

Set up a fraction to cancel the miles to get the kilometers.

[tex]\frac{1.2mi}{?km} *\frac{1.609}{1mi} = 1.9308km[/tex] <- This is the answer.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

Answer:

1.36 m/s

Explanation:

I = ½mR²

τ = FR

α = τ/I = FR / (½mR²) = 2F/mR

a = Rα = 2F/m

s = θR

v² = u² + 2as

u = 0

v = √2as = √(2(2F/m)(θR)) = 2√(FθR/m)

v = 2√(29.0(0.400)(2π)(0.280) / 43.9) = 1.3636272...

Answer:Acupressure

.

.

..

But why post this question in Physics

Answer:

ans is c

Explanation:

chk photo

The axial magnetic field 15 cm from the center of the loop is approximately 21 μT. Hence, option (c) is correct.

In the vicinity of a magnet, an electric current, or a shifting electric field, there is a vector field called a magnetic field where magnetic forces can be seen. Electric charges in motion and the intrinsic magnetic moments of elementary particles connected to the fundamental quantum characteristic known as spin create a magnetic field.

Given parameters:

Radius of the circular loop: r = 10 cm = 0.10 m.

Current passing through the loop: I = 20 A.

Axial distance of the point: z = 15 cm = 0.15 m.

Hence, the axial magnetic field at that point:

B = (μ₀/4π) 2πR²I/(z²+R²)^(3/2)

By putting these values, we get B = 21 × 10⁻⁶ T = 21 μT.

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Answer:

4 device 3 e e and 4 divide 3 + 5 barabar 11 33 size to 46 size 35 and size 49 browser

Answer:

First answer - (E)

Second answer - (B)

Explanation:

The trade-off here is between TV ADVERTISEMENTS and LETTERS TO POTENTIAL VOTERS. The campaign manager for the candidate who is running for reelection, is trying to decide which of the two factors he should use more of or emphasize. The production function for campaign votes can be simplified as

TVAD + LTPV = CV

This is the production function for campaign votes.

PART A

Describe the production function for campaign votes (in words).

ANSWER: (E)

Television advertisements and (or 'plus') letters to potential voters, produce (or 'equal') campaign votes.

PART B

How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?

ANSWER: (B)

If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements (complements are goods or actions that 'must' go together or be used together) then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions (e.g. in a ratio of 50:50).

Answer:

The launched angle θ = 30 degrees, the initial velocity Vo = 20 m/s, the initial horizontal velocity Vox= ?, the initial vertical velocity Voy = ?, the time of flight t = ? the maximum height h = ?

Vox = Vo * (cos of 30 degrees)

Voy = Vo * (sin of 30 degrees)

t = 2 * (Voy / g)

h = Voy * 0.5 t - 1/2 g * (0.5t)^2

I have given the equations for you to use, just plug – in the values and then solve in a step by step manner.

Answer:

approximately 15.68 meters.

Explanation:

Here is how;

First, let's calculate the time of flight for the t-shirt. We can use the vertical motion equation:

y = y0 + v0y * t - 0.5 * g * t^2

where:

y is the vertical displacement (27.7 m)

y0 is the initial vertical position (0 m)

v0y is the vertical component of the initial velocity (v0 * sin(theta))

g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)

t is the time of flight

Plugging in the values:

27.7 = 0 + (25.8 * sin(63.6°)) * t - 0.5 * 9.8 * t^2

Simplifying the equation, we get a quadratic equation:

4.9t^2 - (25.8 * sin(63.6°))t + 27.7 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation will give us the time of flight, t. Using the quadratic formula, we find that:

t ≈ 1.23 s

Now, let's find the horizontal displacement of the t-shirt using the horizontal motion equation:

x = x0 + v0x * t

where:

x is the horizontal displacement

x0 is the initial horizontal position (0 m)

v0x is the horizontal component of the initial velocity (v0 * cos(theta))

t is the time of flight

Plugging in the values:

x = 0 + (25.8 * cos(63.6°)) * 1.23

Calculating this:

x ≈ 14.92 m

The t-shirt falls short of reaching the person by the horizontal distance of:

Shortfall = 30.6 m - 14.92 m

Calculating this:

Shortfall ≈ 15.68 m

Therefore, the t-shirt will be approximately 15.68 meters short of reaching the person.

Answer:

where are the options

it's not full question

Answer:

the tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field

Explanation:

Paramagnetism has to do with possession of unpaired electrons. Substances that possess unpaired electrons are said to be paramagnetic.

When an external magnetic field is applied to a paramagnetic substance, the magnetic field causes the electrons spins of the paramagnetic substance to align parallel to the field,which leads to a net attraction.

Hence, paramagnetism is closely associated with the tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field.