Suppose a large group of people in a room were all born in the same year. Consider the following three algorithms, which are each intended to identify the people in the room who have the earliest birthday based on just the month and day. For example, a person born on February 10 is considered to have an earlier birthday than a person born on March 5. Which of the three algorithms will identify the correct people?
I. All the people in the room stand up. All standing people form pairs where possible, leaving at most one person not part of a pair. For each pair, the person with the earlier birthday remains standing, while the other person in the pair sits down. If there is a tie, both people sit down. Any individual not part of a pair remains standing. Continue doing this until only one person remains standing. That person has the earliest birthday.
II. All the people in the room stand up. All standing people form pairs with another standing person that they have not previously been paired with where possible, leaving at most one person not part of a pair. For each pair, the person with the earlier birthday remains standing, while the other person in the pair sits down. If there is a tie, both people in the pair remain standing. Any individual not part of a pair remains standing. Continue doing this until only one person remains standing or all persons standing have the same birthday. Anyone still standing has the earliest birthday.
III. Beginning with the number 1, ask if anyone was born on that day of any month. Continue with the numbers 2, 3, and so on until a positive response is received. If only one person responds, that person has the earliest birthday. If more than one person responds, determine which person was born in the earliest month, and that person or those persons have the earliest birthday.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

II is correct.

Explanation:

Algorithm is a computer program which solves complex problems within minutes. The algorithms has different variants which are used according to user demand. In the given scenario the choice no II is correct. All standing people can form a pair with another standing person and the person standing in the last will have the earliest birthday.


Related Questions

Which of the following best explains how symmetric encryption are typically used?

Answers

A: Symmetric encryption uses a single key that should be kept secret. The same key is used for both encryption and decryption of data.

The option that best  explains how symmetric encryption are typically used is; A: Symmetric encryption uses a single key that should be kept secret. The same key is used for both encryption and decryption of data.

Understanding Symmetric Encryption

Symmetric encryption is one of the oldest and best-known technique which makes use of secret key that could be a number, a word, or just a string of random letters, applied to the text of a message in order to change the content in a particular way.

Symmetric encryption involves the use of a key, which is known as the Symmetric Key which contains a series of numbers and letters.

Finally, Symmetric Key is used to encrypt a message as well as the same key is also used to decrypt it.

Looking at the given options from online, the correct option is A: Symmetric encryption uses a single key that should be kept secret. The same key is used for both encryption and decryption of data.

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Can anyone help me with a mental ability work plzz

Answers

choose the correct option:

1) using

2) is

3) use

4) to eat

5) use

consider the following scenario. which portion of a motherboards chipset is most likely to he causing the problem and why? a user reports that her or his mouse is not responding. trying a different mouse foes not fix the problem

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Need full question.

what is meant by cyber law​

Answers

Explanation:

Cybercrime is criminal activity that either targets or uses a computer, a computer network or a networked device

Given a string, an integer position, and a character, all on separate lines, find the character of the string in that position and replace it with the character read. Then, output the result.

Ex: If the input is:

warn

0

e

the output is:

earn

Note: Using a pre-defined string function, the solution can be just one line of code.​

Answers

Answer:

The program in Python is as follows:

myStr = input()

pos = int(input())

chrr = input()

myList=[]

myList[:0]=myStr

myList[pos] = chrr

myStr =""

for i in myList:

   myStr+=i

print(myStr)

Explanation:

This gets input for the string

myStr = input()

This gets input for the character position

pos = int(input())

This gets input for the incoming character

chrr = input()

Create an empty list

myList=[]

Convert the string to a list

myList[:0]=myStr

Replace the character

myList[pos] = chrr

Empty the string

myStr =""

Get the new string

for i in myList:

   myStr+=i

Print the new string

print(myStr)

Following are the C++ program to replace the first index value of the string.

Program Explanation:

Defining header file.Defining the main method.Inside the main method three variable "Sval, Spos, Subchar" is declared in which "string, int, and char".After input variable value a string variable is declared with the at (method), which replaces the first index value with the character value.After replacing the first index value that is "0" use the prints method that prints its value.

Program:

#include <iostream>//header file

#include <string>//header file

using namespace std;

int main() //main method

{

 string Sval;//defining string variable

 int Spos;//defining integer variable

 char Subchar;//defining char variable

 cin>>Sval>>Spos>> Schar;//input value

 Sval.at(Spos)  =  Subchar; //using string variable that replaces the first index value with the character value

 cout << Sval << endl;//printing the replaced value

 return 0;

}

Output:

Please find the attached file.

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You have typed the characters 3rd. Which of the following formatting features should be used to format the 'rd'?

1. superscript
2. Highlight
3. Sub script
4. Italics

Answers

Answer:

1. Superscript

3rd written as 3ʳᵈ

Explanation:

A superscript is a number, figure, symbol, or indicator that is smaller than the normal line of type and is set slightly above it.

Select the text or number you want.

Steps to apply superscript

1. Select the text or number you want

2. Go to Home and select Superscript X²

3rd written as 3ʳᵈ

The same rule applies to

9th written as 9ᵗʰ

list the importance and impacts of computer in our life . please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

- It has greatly helped our work efficiency

- It makes the work easier and more convenient

- Communication is also made possible through computers

Transferring data from a remote computer to a local computer is .....​

Answers

The answer is uploading

of the following potential benefits, which is LEAST likely to be provided by the upgraded system?
A Human representatives will not be needed to respond to some inquiries.
B
The company will be able to provide a human representative for any incoming call.
с
Customers are likely to spend less time listening to information not relevant to their issue.
D
Customers will be unable to mistakenly select the incorrect department for their particular issue.

Answers

Answer:

The company will be able to provide human representative for any incoming call

Explanation:

The upgrade of a system is meant to resolve identified issues in an initial system and given that the available human representative is usually less than the number of incoming call at a given time, due to a constant drive for a larger customer base, we have;

The upgraded system will provide technologies such that human representative will not be required for some inquiries, customers will listen to mainly relevant information with regards to their issues and customers will be properly directed to the correct department that are concerned with their current issue

Therefore, the LEAST likely goal of the upgraded system from among the options and therefore the least likely to be provided by the upgrade is the company will be able to provide human representative for any incoming call

Emilio has created a document in Word and needs to print labels. He is shopping at a store and finds Avery labels
and another brand that is less expensive. What does Emilio need to do before buying the less expensive labels?
O He needs to make sure the number of labels is the same.
O He needs to make sure that the dimensions match the Avery labels.
O He needs to check to see if they are compatible with Word.
O He needs to check to see if Word has a setting for that label.

Answers

Answer:

He needs to check to see if they are compatible with Word

Explanation:

A label is a attachment to an object, with the aim of identifying the object such as the mail to address on an envelop, In MS Word, there several label templates to choose from, which are located under the Mailings tab

To create a label in MS Word, we have the following steps

1) Select Labels under the Mailings tab

2) Select the Options button in the Labels dialogue box, then select the label vendor and the product of the vendor to be used

3) Enter the address of the mail in the Address box after selecting the vendor

Therefore, Emilo being at the shopping center rathe then on his computer will only have access to check if the cheaper label is also compatible with MS Word, from the label vendor's specifications

The one who will defeat me in this typing race I will mark the one brainliest:
Just say yes I will send you the link and search for that link in your browser

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

can you send the link....

Answer:

givee??

Explanation:

an_is a sepuence of precise instructions which result in a solution​

Answers

Answer:

algorithm.

Explanation:

An algorithm can be defined as a standard formula or procedures which comprises of set of finite steps or instructions for solving a problem on a computer. The time complexity is a measure of the amount of time required by an algorithm to run till its completion of the task with respect to the length of the input.

Furthermore, the processing symbols and their functions used in developing an algorithm are oval (start or stop), diamond (decision-making), circle (on-page connector), parallelogram (input and output), rectangle (calculation), arrow (flow or direction) and pentagon (off-page connector).

Some of the characteristics of an algorithm include the following;

I. An algorithm can be written using pseudocode. A pseudocode refers to the description of the steps contained in an algorithm using a plain or natural language.

II. An algorithm can be visualized using flowcharts. A flowchart can be defined as a graphical representation of an algorithm for a process or workflow.

In conclusion, an algorithm is a sequence of precise instructions which result in a solution​ for solving problems using a computer system.

Q.No.2. A study of the effect of smoking on sleep patterns is conducted. The measure observed is the time, in minutes, that it takes to fall asleep. These data are obtained: [3] Smokers:69.3 56.0 22.1 47.6 53.2 48.1 52.7 34.4 60.2 43.8 23.2 13.8 Non Smokers: 28.6 25.1 26.4 34.9 28.8 28.4 38.5 30.2 30.6 31.8 41.6 21.1 36.0 37.9 13.9

Answers

Answer:

(a) [tex]\bar x_1 = 43.7[/tex]     [tex]\bar x_2 = 30.25[/tex]

(b) [tex]\sigma_1 = 16.93[/tex]    [tex]\sigma_2 = 7.14[/tex]

(c) Smoking increases the time to fall asleep

Explanation:

Solving (a): The sample mean of each group

Mean is calculated as:

[tex]\bar x = \frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex]

So, we have:

Smokers

[tex]n_1= 12[/tex] and

[tex]\bar x_1 = \frac{69.3 +56.0+ 22.1 +47.6+ 53.2+ 48.1+ 52.7 +34.4+ 60.2 +43.8 +23.2 +13.8}{12}[/tex]

[tex]\bar x_1 = \frac{524.4}{12}[/tex]

[tex]\bar x_1 = 43.7[/tex]

Non Smokers

[tex]n_2 = 15[/tex] and

[tex]\bar x = \frac{28.6 +25.1 +26.4 +34.9 +28.8 +28.4 +38.5 +30.2 +30.6 +31.8 +41.6 +21.1 +36.0 +37.9 +13.9}{15}[/tex]

[tex]\bar x_2 = \frac{453.8}{15}[/tex]

[tex]\bar x_2 = 30.25[/tex]

Solving (b): The standard deviation of each group

This is calculated as:

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum(x - \bar x)^2}{n-1}}[/tex]

For smokers

[tex]n_1= 12[/tex]

So:

[tex]\sigma_1 = \sqrt{\frac{(69.3 -43.7)^2+(56.0-43.7)^2+..........+(13.8-43.7)^2}{12-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_1 = \sqrt{\frac{3152.04}{11}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_1 = \sqrt{286.5491}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_1 = 16.93[/tex]

For non-smokers

[tex]n_2 = 15[/tex]

So:

[tex]\sigma_2 = \sqrt{\frac{(28.6 -30.25)^2+(25.1 -30.25)^2+..........+(13.9 -30.25)^2}{15-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_2 = \sqrt{\frac{713.2575}{14}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_2 = \sqrt{50.9469}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_2 = 7.14[/tex]

Solving (c): Impact of smoking on time to sleep

In (b), we have:

[tex]\sigma_1 = 16.93[/tex] --- smokers

[tex]\sigma_2 = 7.14[/tex] --- non-smokers

Smokers have larger standard deviation (i.e. large variability) than non-smokers. This means that smokers require more time to fall asleep.

Write an application program in C++ to implement a class Fibonacci to print Fibonacci series upto N using member function series() .

Answers

Answer:

Program approach:-

Using the header file.Using the standard namespace I/O.Define the main function.Display the number of terms.Display the Fibonacci series.Print the first two numbers.

Explanation:

Program:-

//header file

#include <iostream>

//using namespace

using namespace std;

//main function

int main() {

   int n, s1 = 0, s2 = 1, nextTerm = 0;

//display the number of terms

   cout << "Enter the number of terms: ";

   cin >> n;

//display the Fibonacci series

   cout << "Fibonacci Series: ";

   for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {

       // Prints the first two terms.

       if(j == 1) {

           cout << s1 << ", ";

           continue;

       }

       if(j == 2) {

           cout << s2 << ", ";

           continue;

       }

       nextTerm = s1 + s2;

       s1 = s2;

       s2 = nextTerm;

       

       cout << nextTerm << ", ";

   }

Phishing is ____________. When hackers overwhelm a website with too many requests. A network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge. A piece of code that is capable of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system or destroying data. Emails designed to trick users into sharing private information.

Answers

Answer:

Emails designed to trick users into sharing private information.

Explanation:

if that is a multiple choice question and the other sentences is the answer choices.

Q4. What is one of the benefits of using a library in a program?

Answers

Answer:

Simplifies creating a complex program

Explanation:

Five uses of the start button

Answers

Starting something

Possibly turning it off

Making something work

Fixing the Start Button

Beginning something

A professional-looking portfolio gives a clear message. What does it convey?
Ο Α. .
that you like to build up a sales pitch
OB. that you like to flaunt your work
OC. that you are serious about your work
OD.
that you put on a show for effect
Ο Ε.
that you only care about appearances
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

A professional-looking portfolio gives a clear message that you put on a show for effect. Thus, the correct option is D). that you put on a show for effect.

What is a professional portfolio?

Professional portfolio refers to the collection of work and other documents that make clear the abilities of the candidate to the potential employers.  It can be created in both digital and physical format.

A portfolio is an collected album of all work samples and professional documentation that provides proof about the accomplishments, skills, potential and samples of an individual's work.  

In order to give portfolio a professional look, there are several categories to be consider such as Personal Information, Values, Personal Goals and History, Accomplishments and Job History, Skills and Attributes, Education and Training as well.

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Define the followimg terms as it relates to coding.

Expression

Variable

Assignment operator​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

In coding, an expression is used to represent values. It may contain variables and/or constant.

Examples of expressions are:

[tex]a - b[/tex]     [tex]a * 2[/tex]     [tex]4 - 3[/tex]

Variables are literally memory locations. They are used to storing values, and they assume the values they store during program execution.

At any point in the program, the value of the variable can be changed.

Lastly, there are guidelines that follow naming variables (depending on the programming language).

Examples of accepted variable names (in C++) are:

num, num_1, num1

Assignment operator

This is the = sign. It is used for assigning values to variables.

Examples of how it is used are:

[tex]num1 = a - b[/tex]

[tex]num\_1 = a*2[/tex]

[tex]num = 4 - 3[/tex]

The following is a wrong usage of the operator

[tex]4 - 3 = num[/tex]

A programmer notices the following two procedures in a library. The procedures do similar, but not identical,
things.

Procedure square (n) returns the value n2

Procedure cube (n) returns the value n3

Which of the following procedures is a generalization of the procedures described above?
A. Procedure Add (n, m), which returns the value n + m
B. Procedure Fourth (n), which returns the value n4
C. Procedure Polynomial(n), which returns the value n3 +n2
D. Procedure Power (n, m), which returns the value nm

Answers

Answer:

D. Procedure Power (n, m), which returns the value n^m

Explanation:

Given

[tex]square(n) \to n^2[/tex]

[tex]cube(n) \to n^3[/tex]

Required

The generalization

The given functions are power functions which returns the power of n to a certain value.

The power sequence follows:

[tex]fourth(n) \to n^4[/tex]

[tex]fifth(n) \to n^5[/tex]

[tex]sixth(n) \to n^6[/tex]

------

-----

--

[tex]power(n,m) \to n^m[/tex]

Hence, (d) is correct

which of the following is the best example of an installation issue

Answers

Answer:

A user made an error while trying to set up a software program.

Answer:

A computer can't find the file that it needs to perform an operating system function. A computer displays error messages, and then the Blue Screen of Death appears. A user made an error while trying to set up a software program.

Explanation:

what is meant by versatility in terms of features of computer?​

Answers

Answer:

Versatility refers to the capability of a computer to perform different kinds of works with same accuracy and efficiency.

Explanation:

thank me later

Versatility refers to the effort or ability of a computer to carry out different kinds of works and it is done that is done on the same level of accuracy and efficiency.

What is versatility in computer?

Computer is known to be a machine that is said to be versatile machine as it is made up of a lot of field and also involves in Multi-tasking.

Therefore, Versatility refers to the effort or ability of a computer to carry out different kinds of works and it is done that is done on the same level of accuracy and efficiency.

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Which of the following describes a recording scout's job in the music industry?

A) They are responsible for marketing and promotion.

B) They act as an editor for new recordings.

C) They are in charge of producing recordings.

D) They act as a manager for newly signed talent.

Answers

Answer:

They act as a manager for newly signed talent. D

Explanation:

Answer:

They act as a manager for newly signed talent.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

como se genera la electricidad con energias no renovables
porfa alguien me ayuda llevo muchas horas buscando la respuesta
doy corona y todos lo puntos que pueda

Answers

Answer:

efeiueur eiuube erferve

Explanation:

Answer:

La energia no renovable proviene de fuentes que se agotaran o no se repondran durante miles o incluso millones de años.

Los combustibles fósiles se queman para generar energía y electricidad. Por ejemplo, carbón.

Identify the correct way to cite the Occupational Outlook Handbook's "How to Become a Dentist" web page.
A.Occupational Outlook Handbook. "How to Become a Dentist." Bureau of Labor Statistics and US Department of Labor, 2012.
B."Occupational Outlook Handbook." How to Become a Dentist. Bureau of Labor Statistics and US Department of Labor, 29 March 2012. Web. 1 May 2013.
C."How to Become a Dentist." Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics and US Department of Labor, 29 March 2012. Web. 1 May 2013.
D.How to Become a Dentist, Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics and US Department of Labor, 2012. Web. 1 May 2013.

Answers

Answer:

C."How to Become a Dentist." Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics and US Department of Labor, 29 March 2012. Web. 1 May 2013.

Explanation:

When citing an online publication without a known author, the title of the article is first stated and encapsulated in italics. This is then followed by the name of the website or book. The organization responsible for the write-up is indicated. A comma separates the name of the organization and the date when the article was written. 'Web' is written to show that the material was obtained online. Finally, the date that tells when the article was retrieved is noted.

This guideline applies to both the Modern Language Association and the American Psychological Association citation styles.

Answer:

Identify the correct way to cite the Occupational Outlook Handbook's "How to Become a Dentist" web page. awser:C Explanation: How to Become a Dentist." Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics and US Department of Labor, 29 March 2012. Web. 1 May 2013.

what type of data type is 1+78-5​

Answers

Answer:

Integer

Explanation:

Given

[tex]1 + 78 - 5[/tex]

Required

The datatype

1, 78 and -5 are all numbers and they are without decimal points,

When a number is without decimal, such number is referred to as integer.

Hence, the datatype is integer

Need an answer as soon as possible please!


The lesson discusses ten "best practices" for digital recordings. Identify three of them and explain why they are important for ensuring a quality product.


(For a Digital Media Course)

Answers

Solution :

Digital recording may be defined as the preservation of an audio or some visual signals like the series of a binary numbers which can be stored on a magnetic tape or on an optical disc or some other digital storage media.

Some of the best practices for doing digital recording are :

1. We should always take permission from those who are being recorded. It is not right to shoot others without their permission. It is against the right to privacy.

2. We should record audio at about 44.1 kHz/16 bit in an uncompressed wave format.

3. A High quality MP3 (192 kbps or higher) is often accepted due to the limitations of a recorder or for a storage space.

The MP3 recordings are considered as the best option for certain recorders  and when the storage space is severely limited. It produces a good quality recording.

Read the integer numbers in the text file "1000 Random Number from 0 to 100.txt" into a list

PLEASE HELP THANK U!!

Answers

Answer:

random_number_file = open("1000 Random Number from 0 to 100.txt", 'r')

random_number_list = random_number_file.readlines()

print('random_number_list)

Explanation:

The name of the file containing the random integer text is ; "1000 Random Number from 0 to 100.txt"

The random_number_file variable stores the opened file ("1000 Random Number from 0 to 100.txt") using the open keyword and reads it ('r')

This file stored in the random_number_file variable is the read into a list by using the readlines() method on the random_number_file

in a dark place you have only a match , a twig , campfire logs , and oil lamp and a candle which do you literally first /
a twig
a campfire
none of the above

Answers

Answer:

You would use a twig first :)

Explanation:

Answer:

The glowing embers from the crackling campfire lit up the nighttime sky.

Explanation:

Which of these is not a nonverbal cue?

main idea
posture
volume
eye contact

Answers

Answer:

volume and not the remaining ones

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What is 4-3 written in expanded form? Darrell builds and sells bookcases to earn money. He earns $20 for each bookcase he sells. The more bookcases he sells, the more money he earns. What is the dependent variable in this situation? What is the perimeter of the rectangle above A.16 cmB.12 cmC.20 cm D.24 cm What is the colour of red cabbage in vinegar? 96 sq meters 144 sq meters84 sq meters102 sq metersPls show work I get different answers from people every time 4. A cell membrane contains all of the following EXCEPT:*O glycolipidsphospholipidssphingolipidssteroidsnone of the above If f (x) = 3x + 5x 7 and g(x) = -5x2 - 4x + 1 what is f +g? Which ordered pair is the best approximation of the solution? Jaideep changes $12 000 into euros () to buy land in another country.The exchange rate is 1 = $1.33.Calculate the number of euros Jaideep receives.A farmer sold food grains for 9200 rupees through an agent. The rate of commission was 2%. How much amount did the agent get?The price of a machine depreciates at 10% every year. If the present value of the machine be Rs.100000, what will be its value after 3 years?Lucinda invests $500 at a rate of 5% per year simple interest. Calculate the simple interest Lucinda has after 3 years.PLEASE GIVE ANSWERS TO THESE QUESTIONS REALLY QUICK In paragraph 8 why does the narrator say he will be fetterless tomorrow? Xc sut thng k: Ngi ta tng kt cc phng php chn on d dy t trng. Trn lm sng chn on ng 60%; X-quang 70%; ni soi 80%. Kt hp c 3 phng php th kh nng chn on ng l bao nhiu? Tim has 5 yellow and 10 blue marbles in a bag. What isthe probability of choosing a yellow marble from thebag? Which of the following is not a way to separate 2 sentences correctly? what is the value of the expression (-2 1/2 -7) -6 1/2 Which of the following processes transfers carbon directly from sea water to sea plants solve these simultaneous linear equation3x - 4y = 16x + 7y = 13 Think for a moment about driving down the street alone in your car when all of sudden you see a car flipped over in the middle of the street, the car is leaking some sort of fluid, you cant tell what it is yet but it doesnt look good and the driver is alone and not moving. What would you do? PLS HELP ASAP !!! PLSSS !! For every action or forcein nature, there is an equaland opposite reaction. North America was important to European countries in the 17th century because it fulfilled Europe's imperialistic and mercantilist needs for: