court of appeals; supreme court
The court of appeals determines whether or not the law was applied correctly, typically in cases where one is asked to have their cased tried again for a variety of reasons. In most cases, those who fail again and have their argument accepted will then be brought in front of the supreme court.
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Initially, a defendant's case is at a trial court (Federal, State, Circuit Courts).
Then the case proceeds to the Court of Appeal before finally moving to the Supreme Court of the state or at the federal level.
But it is not true that all cases must move to the Supreme Court when the defendant appeals. The movement to the highest court requires the acceptance of the defendant's argument and the merit of each case.
Thus, the defendant's case can move from a trial court, an appeals court, and then to the supreme court.
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Cyber forensics phases
Answer:
Identification: find the evidence, noting where it is stored.
Preservation: isolate, secure, and preserve the data.
Analysis: reconstruct fragments of data and draw conclusions based on the evidence found.
Documentation: create a record of all the data to recreate the crime scene.
Presentation: summarize and draw a conclusion.
Based on the excerpt above, explain the link between economic and political freedoms.
Answer:
Explain how the response in part (A) affects or is affected by a political process, government entity, or citizen behavior as related to the scenario (0–1 point) (Disciplinary Practice 1.d) §Explain how the scenario relates to a political institution, behavior, or process in …
Explanation:
Statistics on arson are limited in the sense that only fires classified as arson are reported to agencies like the FBI. True False
Answer:
This is true.
Agencies must classify arson as fires.I hope this helped at all.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
One country has a comparative advantage over another country in the production of a good if it.
A country has a comparative advantage over another country as regards production of goods when that country is able to produce the goods at lower cost.
What is comparative advantage?
In economic , comparative advantage can be regarded as an advantage that a country get over the other when that country can produce at lower cost.
In the law of demand and supply, it is established that consumer will definitely go for product with lower price.
Countries that usually specialize as regards comparative advantage usually have a gain from trade.We can conclude that at lower cost of production , a country will have comparative advantage.
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Text Multiple Choice: Based on your reading of the following text, what problem most likely provoked this response by the New York Assistant Police Commissioner?
All disasters are essentially local. There is no such thing as a Homeland Security Department disaster, or an FBI disaster. There are only New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, or even Des Moines disasters. Yes, their impact matters and relates to the larger community. If we are to be successful in developing a more productive anti-terrorist environment, both the public police sector and the private security sector need to change their client culture from one of mere security awareness or knowledge to that of security ownership and responsibility.
Charles P. Connolly, former Assistant Commissioner, New York City Police Department, and Vice President in Charge of Security, Merrill Lynch Corporation
[Source: “Engaging the private sector to promote Homeland Security: Law enforcement—private security partnership,” Sept, 2005. Bureau of Justice Assistance, NCJ 210678. ]
a. lack of organization between police and private security at a crisis site
b. lack of prescreening and abiding by standards, and insufficient training
c. examples of mistrust, barriers to information sharing, and spreading misinformation
d. refusal of private security to take responsibility for obtaining evidence illegally by the Constitution but legally for security agents
100 points
Answer:
Social media is an important part of the "Whole Community" approach because it helps to facilitate the vital two-‐way communication between emergency management ...
Explanation:
B. refusal of private security to take responsibility for obtaining evidence illegally by the Constitution but legally for security agents
please help answer this asap!
Is this a criminal or civil case? explain why.
article:
With Mounties due for a pay bump, cash-strapped municipalities seek reprieve from Ottawa:
Mounties are due to receive a chunk of retroactive pay after negotiating their first-ever collective agreement. Some municipalities say the looming salary bump will stress their finances — and they want Ottawa to step up.
This summer, the federal government and the union representing RCMP members ratified an agreement to deliver a sizeable pay increase to nearly 20,000 members.
Constables — who account for more than half of all RCMP officers — will see their maximum salary jump from $86,110 as of April 2016 to $106,576 next year.
The deal also lays out retroactive pay increases going back to 2017. The RCMP last updated its wage scale in 2016 and for years Mounties' pay lagged behind that of other police services.
According to the agreement, the rates of pay will change within 90 days of Aug. 6, when the collective agreement was signed. It's then up to the RCMP to make its "best effort" to implement the retroactive payable amounts within 270 days of signing.
The Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM) says communities that pay the RCMP for policing services are growing alarmed over the agreement's cost.
"It's widespread coast to coast to coast and our municipalities are actually very concerned, very, very concerned," said FCM president Joanne Vanderheyden, also the mayor of the municipality of Strathroy-Caradoc in Ontario.
"This issue is absolutely urgent given the potential impacts on municipal finances."
Municipalities with populations of less than 15,000 pay 70 per cent of the costs, while the federal government pays 30 per cent. Municipalities with more than 15,000 residents pay 90 per cent.
Vanderheyden said that while negotiations on the collective agreement were happening behind closed doors, municipalities were advised by the federal government to set money aside to cover the anticipated pay hike.
"Well, the percentage was way too low," she said, adding the retroactive pay also came as a surprise to most mayors.
"We are absolutely not against collective bargaining. That's not it. It's when you're not at the table and the direct impact comes to you."
Ottawa is asked to swallow retroactive costs
The FCM has written a letter to the federal government asking it to absorb all retroactive costs associated with the collective agreement.
Without federal help, Vanderheyden said, "municipalities will be forced to make incredibly difficult decisions because they're either going have to make cuts to their essential services or pass it along to the property tax, local residents. Because they can't go into arrears, they can't go to deficits."
Peter Brown, mayor of Airdrie in Alberta, said that while he firmly supports paying RCMP officers more, he was surprised by the final price tag. He said his city, just north of Calgary, has budgeted and held money back over the past few years but still has only about half of what it needs to cover the added policing costs.
"The message from me is, recognize that we've all been hit. We're all suffering," he said, referring to the pandemic.
Brown said the collective agreement's impact on Airdrie's budget is "probably in a $3.5 million to $4 million range. That's the equivalent [of] a five per cent tax increase."
Codiac RCMP spending rises to $39M in proposed 2022 budget
Malcolm Brodie, mayor of Richmond, B.C., said his municipality estimates the retroactive pay lump sum will cost it something between $9 million and $11 million, plus the annual pay increase itself.
"What that means for us is to cover that the amount going forward on our budget, that's about a one-time 2.5 to 3.5 per cent tax increase," he said.
"We certainly have stayed with the RCMP for a good reason. We think that they've done a good job for our community. Having said that, you know, it's getting a whole lot more expensive."
A spokesperson for the federal Department of Public Safety said the department has kept in touch with regions with RCMP contracts on a regular basis since 2018.
"Contracting jurisdictions were aware that the salary of RCMP officers had been frozen since 2016 and that the collective bargaining process began in 2020. With the new collective agreement for RCMP regular members and reservists, salaries are in line with other police services across Canada," said Tim Warmington.
"It is fair for regular members and reservists as well as reasonable for Canadian taxpayers."
answer please!!
Answer:
WE NOT FINNA READ ALL THIS YOU CRAZY
Within police departments, there is a focus on the status of individuals as opposed to their behavior. Training officers [TOs] teach recruits what to look for in terms of potential danger, and officers tell each other stories about things they have seen that mark individuals as dangerous. This can be referred to as:
Group of answer choices
criminal motivation
criminal intent
police interaction
criminal blindness
Answer:
criminal intent
Explanation:
Which court decision protected students’ rights to free speech as early as 1969?
Earl
Tinker
Acton
If the authorized sources do not provide sufficient guidance, you should
(Select the best answer)
When the authorized sources do not provide sufficient guidance, it should be noted that the person will have to refer to other officials for assistance.
It should be noted that the protection of classified information from unauthorized disclosure is critical. It's important to be familiar with the responsibilities and procedures in order to know where the person will go for guidance.
This is vital to successfully implement and execute them at one's facility. Therefore, in a case where the authorized sources do not provide sufficient guidance, the person will have to refer to other officials for assistance.
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what is personal reaction about RA. 11058? (essay)
plss i need your help asap.
I think that the Republic Act No. 11058 is a crucial advancement in the Philippines for their way of running companies. The act requires everyone to comply with occupational safety and health standards, ensure employees are on-par with their training, conduct audit compliance records, inform workers on all types of hazards in the workplace, and so on. Without rulings like this, workers in the Philippines are at a disadvantage for their health and safety. It is important that rules like these are passed and continue to be passed.
I hope this helps! :)
RA 11058 (Republic Act No. 11058) is a law in the Philippines also known as the "Act Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS) and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof."
What is the importance of safety training OSHA?Training in workplace safety is as important as actual workplace safety. It gives management the ability to maintain a secure and healthy workplace. Additionally, it aids staff in identifying and addressing safety issues. They are able to comprehend standards and optimum safety practices thanks to it.
The law aims to promote and protect the safety and health of workers by ensuring that employers comply with occupational safety and health standards in the workplace.
The law is seen as a significant step towards improving working conditions and preventing workplace accidents and injuries in the Philippines. However, some critics have raised concerns about the law's implementation and enforcement, particularly regarding the potential costs and burdens on small businesses.
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#SPJ2
Where would an investigator mark a collected bullet with their own initials?
A .on the side
B .on the base
around the bullet
C .a bullet should never be marked
D .a bullet should never be marked
Answer:
B .on the base
around the bullet
What are some actions the federal government has taken in response to terrorism
Answer:
Waging wars in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, and becoming much stricter on travel regulations. Airport security has become enormously stricter as well.
Explanation:
According to the Constitution's 1st Amendment:
a) secular activities cannot be regulated
b) criminal behavior that is deemed "religious in nature" is protected
c) Congress cannot create an official government sponsored religion
d) all of the above
D) All of the above
The first amendment enables everyone to practice or not practice religion, without an form of government intervention involved. Religiose beliefs are further protected under the Equality Act and several other laws. "Separation between Church and State," was built upon later in the 14th amendment as well.
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The President and Congress both have control over war powers
Answer:
Is this a True or false if so.. it's true??
Explanation:
ví dụ phản ánh giới tự nhiên
Thế giới tự nhiên bao gồm thực vật và động vật, đất, đá, nước và không khí.
Paul is the neighborhood Peeping Tom.At night he goes into Mary's backyard and peers through her bedroom window as she changes clothes.While Paul gains sexual gratification in watching Mary change clothes,he is also violating the ________ statute.
Answer: the statute depends upon the state you live in.
An officer grabs a reluctant suspect by the arm and escorts the suspect to the police
vehicle. In the use of force continuum, this is an example of
non-verbal
command
hard hand
soft hand
Answer:
hard hand
Explanation:
Based on the above quote, explain how the fear of failure is important to entrepreneurs and why finding a good team of people is a key focus of franchise owners.
Answer:
sometimes entrepreneurs don't put in their effort cause of failing. most people don't want to try their best inorder not to fail or get a bad record and this limit human knowledge and understanding of things and how to push forward
Which forensic scientist helped solve the St. Valentine's Day Massacre?
A. Alphonse Bertillon
OB.
Dr. Joseph Bell
Ос.
Calvin Goddard
D.
Francis Galton
O E.
Mathieu Orfila
Answer: Dr. Calvin Goddard
Explanation: Valentine's Day Massacre on February, 14, 1929, one of the nation's foremost forensic scientists, Dr. Calvin Goddard, was hired to examine the ballistic evidence. Goddard compared the bullets collected from the crime scene with test bullets fired by a range of firearms.
How can citizens get a law passed without the state legislature's help?
Answer:
Below:-
Explanation:
Citizens can not passed a bill without the legislature's help!!! due to this sentence:-
"Ultimately, a law can only be passed if both the Senate and the House of Representatives introduce, debate, and vote on similar pieces of legislation."
comparison and difference in government vs governance
Answer:
governments: it is an independent factor
governance: depends on the government
Explanation:
Answer:
GIVE CREDIT TO OTHER GUY THOUGH....
governments: it is an independent factor
governance: depends on the government
Explanation: