Summarize the mRNA translation process in eukaryotes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

During protein synthesis, the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is translated into a sequence of amino acids. After the transcription of DNA to RNA, ribosomes in the cytoplasm or the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) create proteins.

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Related Questions

The sticky mass in some chemicals on heating was known as _______________________ fibre or fibre _________.

Answers

Answer:

Americans chemical society

Which is a part of interphase?
A. Prophase
B. Telophase
C. G, phase
D. Cytokinesis

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Are there possible risks/harms that the genetic engineering process can cause to the public? How could this be prevented/minimized? How would humans benefit from this process?

Answers

Answer:

Harms: May cause nasty diseases and all sorts of bad things if not engineered properly.

We would benefit by basically being where we are now. We used a lot of genetic engineering to get our technology to the point it is now.

Explanation: Kind of hard to turn back from genetic engineering as it is a potentially useful process.

Help me please picture included

Answers

Answer:

umm I'm sorry but the picture is not coming like I mn its blank

What causes the planets in our solar system to move counter clockwise

Answers

The initial conditions in the cloud of gas and dust from which our solar system formed happened to be in a counter clockwise direction. That's why most objects in our solar system, including most planets, asteroids etc. move in a counter clockwise direction.

Answer: Most of the objects in our solar system, including the Sun, planets, and asteroids, all rotate counter-clockwise. This is due to the initial conditions in the cloud of gas and dust from which our solar system formed. As this gas and dust cloud began to collapse it also began to rotate.

os protozoarios tambem sao chamados de? ​

Answers

Answer:

protozoário

Explanation:

esse é o outro termo para protozoários

Conteste los siguientes enunciados, registrando (F) si es falso y (V) si es verdadero. 1. ( ) Una mujer portadora de hemofilia, transmite el alelo portador de la enfermedad al 100% de sus hijos. 2. ( ) Cuando un gen está ligado al cromosoma X con mecanismo de herencia recesivo, significa que el 100% de las mujeres pueden manifestar un fenotipo anormal. 3. ( ) Cuando un gen está ligado al cromosoma X con mecanismo de herencia dominante, significa que el 100% de los hijos varones de un hombre enfermo, pueden manifestar el fenotipo anormal. 4. ( ) En la herencia ligada al cromosoma Y, significa que el fenotipo anormal está presente en el 50% de las mujeres. 5. ( ) Dentro de las enfermedades ligadas al cromosoma Y se encuentra la hemofilia.

Answers

Answer:

1. Verdadero

2. Falso

3. Falso  

4. Falso

5. Verdadero

Explanation:

Los seres humanos, como así también la mayoría de los mamíferos, poseen dos cromosomas sexuales: un cromosoma X y un cromosoma Y. Las hembras poseen 2 cromosomas X (un cromosoma X es heredado de la madre y el otro cromosoma X es heredado del padre); mientras que los hombres tienen un cromosoma X y un cromosoma Y (el cromosoma X es heredado de la madre, mientras que el cromosoma Y es heredado del padre). La hemofilia es una enfermedad recesiva monogénica ligada al cromosoma X, la cual está caracterizada por cuadros hemorrágicos causados por el déficit parcial y/o total de factores de coagulación. Los hombres expresan el fenotipo recesivo con mayor frecuencia que las mujeres para aquellos genes que se encuentran en el cromosoma X y poseen un mecanismo de herencia recesivo, esto debido a que los hombres sólo poseen una copia del alelo ligado al X (lo que hace que el alelo recesivo se exprese con mayor frecuencia en el fenotipo). De este modo, los hombres manifiestan hemofilia con mayor frecuencia que las mujeres porque en mujeres el gen recesivo necesita la presencia de dos copias del alelo defectuoso recesivo para que se exprese en el fenotipo hemofílico (es decir, las mujeres heterocigotas son portadoras de un alelo defectuoso pero no expresan la condición en el fenotipo), mientras que en los hombres la presencia de un sólo alelo defectuoso localizado en su único cromosoma X es suficiente para la expresión del fenotipo recesivo. En hombres, los genes ligados al cromosoma X son siempre heredados de la madre (los hombres heredan del padre el cromosoma Y). Finalmente, la herencia de caracteres ligados al cromosoma Y es muy rara porque los genes localizados en la región diferencial del cromosoma Y son escasos y estos genes solamente pueden ser trasmitidos de padres a hijos varones (ya que se encuentran en el cromosoma Y).

What is the dental formula of a cow​

Answers

The dental formula for cattle is: 2 x (033 /433) = 32 teeth (0 incisors 6 premolars and 6 molar) / (8 incisors 6 premolars and 6 molar) = 32 teeth.
The dental formula for cattle is: 2 x (033 /433) = 32 teeth (0 incisors 6 premolars and 6 molar) / (8 incisors 6 premolars and 6 molar) = 32 teeth.

The Pasteur effect shows that yeast consume glucose at a higher rate under anaerobic conditions than under aerobic conditions. Which of the following statements correctly explains this observation?
A. Less ATP is made under anaerobic conditions, so more glucose must be consumed to produce an equivalent amount of ATP.
B. Yeast are photosynthetic, so they are able to produce their own oxygen.
C. This observation is incorrect.
D. Aerobic conditions mean that cells make more ATP and use more glucose.
E. Yeast are obligate anaerobes, so aerobic conditions will kill yeasts.

Answers

According to what I’ve learned in middle school the answer is E
Hope that was helpful <3

Can someone please help me!

Answers

The answer is C.

It is the site of gas exchange in the lungs.

Gas exchange occurs only in alveoli. Alveoli are made of thin-walled parenchymal cells, typically one-cell thick, that look like tiny bubbles within the sacs. Alveoli are in direct contact with capillaries (one-cell thick) of the circulatory system.

An ecologist studied the same species of deer during the summer and the winter. She noticed that during the summer, when there was plenty of food, the deer were energetic and playful. However, during winter when food was scarce, the deer moved more slowly and did not run unless they needed to escape a predator.

Which scientific fact is best supported by her observations?
A.
Some deer species will eat the bark of trees.
B.
Food is the fuel that gives animals energy.
C.
Food provides building materials that animals use to grow.
D.
Carnivores eat primarily the meat of other animals.

Answers

The answer is B. When the deer did have food, it fueled their ability to move around but as the food supply went down, they did not have fuel, therefore explaining why they “moved more slowly”.

A student states: "The molecules being transported in method A must be hydrophobic while the molecules being transported in method B must be hydrophilic". State whether you agree or disagree with this student. Justify your response

Answers

Answer:

I agree.

Explanation:

Yes, I agree with the statement of the student because the molecules that is transported in method A are insoluble in water so it must be transported in hydrophobic medium while on the other hand, the molecules in method B is soluble in water so it must be transported through hydrophilic. So due to different nature of molecules they are transported from different methods of transport.

Classify these hypotheses about the ocean as falsifiable or non-falsifiable.

Answers

The hypotheses about the ocean as

Falsifiable: 1) Limestone erodes faster than basalt when exposed to ocean salt water 2) Shallower tide pools support more algae growth.

Non-falsifiable is: 1) The rugged Panama coastline offers a wonderful experience for fishing enthusiasts. 2) Warm ocean water is more enjoyable to swim in than cool ocean water.

Limestone erodes faster than basalt when exposed to ocean salt water.

This hypothesis is falsifiable. One could conduct an experiment in which samples of limestone and basalt are exposed to ocean salt water and the rate of erosion is measured and compared between the two samples.

The rugged Panama coastline offers a wonderful experience for fishing enthusiasts.

This hypothesis is non-falsifiable. The statement is subjective and cannot be tested or proven true or false. What one person considers a wonderful fishing experience may not be the same for another person.

Shallower tide pools support more algae growth.

This hypothesis is falsifiable. One could conduct an experiment in which algae growth is measured and compared between different depths of tide pools.

Warm ocean water is more enjoyable to swim in than cool ocean water.

This hypothesis is non-falsifiable. The statement is subjective and cannot be tested or proven true or false. What one person finds enjoyable may not be the same for another person.

To learn more about Limestone erodes here

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how do the respiratory system and the circulatory system exchange materials.
A) by receiving hormones with their cells
B) by attaching their cells to neuroendocrine cells
C) by the diffusion of molecules across a cell membrane
D) by the movement of molecules across a synapse

Answers

Answer:

C) by the diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane

IN YOUR OWN WORDS, what is the definition for Zygote?

Answers

Answer:

Zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm). In the embryonic development of humans and other animals, the zygote stage is brief and is followed by cleavage, when the single cell becomes subdivided into smaller cells.

the cell produced by the union of two gametes, before it undergoes cleavage.

. Q.. List any two advantages associated with water stored in the ground.​

Answers

Answer:

It does not evaporate.

It recharges wells near the area.

It provides moisture to the vegetation.

It does not provide breeding grounds for mosquitos , like stagnant water in lakes and ponds.

It is relatively protected from contamination by animal and human waste.

Explanation:



How does random mating keep a
population in Hardy-Weinberg
Equilibrium?

A. Choosing a random mate creates variation which helps
the population evolve.

B. Individuals choose their mates causing only certain
traits to be passed on.

C. Mates aren't chosen based on traits so all alleles are
equally likely to be passed on.

D. When all the females of a population randomly choose a
mate and only certain alleles get passed on.

Answers

Answer:

A

explanation:

if the velocity of a vehicle starting from rest reaches 5m/2s in 2seconds, is the velocity of the vehicle uniform ?explain.​

Answers

Explanation:

Avg speed × total times = total distance

20×25=500

Since acceleration in the 1st interval is same as deceleration in the 3rd interval and deceleration is from the same velocity achieved after acceleration, t

1

=t

3

s

1

=

2

1

×5t

1

2

s

2

=(5t

1

)t

2

s

3

=(5t

1

)×t

3

2

1

×5×t

1

2

=(5t

1

)×t

1

2

1

×5×t

1

2

s

1

+s

2

+s

3

=5t

1

t

2

+5t

1

2

⇒5t

1

2

+5t

1

t

2

=500−−−−1

2t

1

+t

2

=25−−−−2

Solving (1 ) and (2) ⇒t

1

=5,t

2

=15sec

Which of the following is an example of a
homologous trait?
A. the wings of bees and birds
B. the forearm of different animals
C. the DNA of land animals

Answers

Answer:

the wings on bees and birds

An example of a homologous trait is the wings of bees and birds. The correct option is A.

What are homologous traits?

The Theory of Evolution can be used to explain the homologous features of related species. According to this hypothesis, species develop over time from a common progenitor.

In order to adapt to the new environment, species separated from one another and developed new features. The variety of species observed on Earth today is the result of a process known as speciation.

The homologous features that are shared by related species are proof of their shared ancestry. For instance, despite being different, the wings of a bat and a bird share characteristics.

Therefore, the correct option is A. the wings of bees and birds.

To learn more about homologous traits, refer to the link:

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In the taxonomic system, genus is a subdivision of family.
True
Оr
False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

genus (pl. genera)

in the modern classification system, a subdivision of a family; includes one or more species of organisms

1. An inherited characteristic that allows
anorganism to better survive is called
a(n)-

Answers

Answer:

adaption

Explanation:

what is G1 phase in cell?​

Answers

Answer:

The g₁ phase, gap 1 phase, or growth 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division. In this part of interphase, the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins in preparation for subsequent steps leading to mitosis. 

What is the best definition for the term 'peer review?'
o
A. When you are given of review of how well you work by your coworkers.
B. When research is scrutinized and re-tested by others who are experts in the same area.
C. When people of the same age read each other's work.
D. When research is published to the general public for them to form opinions on it.
Reset Selection

Answers

A. When you are given of review of how well you by your co workers

. Most of the matter in the universe: A. Exists within stars B. Is made when planets are formed C. Is unknown, called dark matter and energy D. Is blue-shifted

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

is made when planet are formed

What sources must health care workers use when deciding which abbreviations and symbols to use on the job?
a. Those listed in their textbooks
b. Those approved by the facility in which they work
c. Those listed in medical dictionaries and reference books,
d. Those provided by their professional organization.

Answers

B is the correct answer
The correct answer is b


Which of the following statements about the Green Revolution is true?
A. The Green Revolution increased the biodiversity of crops grown around the world.
B. The Green Revolution bettered the environment by encouraging less fertilizer and
pesticide use.
C. The Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become
crop exporters.
D. The Green Revolution was applied in the Americas but didn't have a global
impact.

Answers

B) THE green revolution bettered the environment.........

The Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become

crop exporters.

What is the Green Revolution?

The Green revolution refers to the period of cultivation of high-yielding crops varieties especially grains by farmers beginning in the period of the 1940s to l960s.

The Green revolution resulted in increased food production among countries that usually imported food, so they became exporters.

Therefore, the Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become

crop exporters.

Learn more about Green revolution at: https://brainly.com/question/25077523

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Question 7 of 10
A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows across. How does this
help the cell?
O A. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the
membrane.
O B. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from
entering.
O C. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
D. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

As the cell is mostly dependant on ingested materials so this will help the cell to grow and perform other important activities in the cell

YOUR RESPONSE REQUIRES A 3-5 SENTENCE PARAGRAPH.

Do you believe that you can ask questions to better understand the role that DNA has in making who you are? Explain. If you can not explain, what do you need to be able to do so.

Answers

Explanation:

Questions on DNA Structure. What is a "strand" of DNA? How many strands make up a DNA double helix? Each strand is made up of two zones or regions.

what is Mycoplasam?(define it)​

Answers

Explanation:

Mycoplasma: A large group of bacteria, with more than 100 types identified. Mycoplasma are very simple one-celled organisms without outer membranes. They penetrate and infect individual cells. Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae are examples of mycoplasma bacteria that occur in humans.

(A) Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells (Gram stain). The signet-ring-shaped cell of Mycoplasma is gram-negative, and the size of the cell is 0.2–0.3 μm and is normally smaller than 1.0 μm. Cells have no cell wall.

What is the treatment for mycoplasma infection? Antibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin are effective treatment. However, because mycoplasma infection usually resolves on its own, antibiotic treatment of mild symptoms is not always necessary.

Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that is used to treat susceptible bacterial infections of both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, as well as infections caused by Mycoplasma, Chlamydophilia, and Rickettsia

Mycoplasma testing includes a group of tests that either measure antibodies in the blood produced in response to a mycoplasma infection or detect the microbe directly through culturing or by detecting its genetic material (DNA) in a body sample. It is most often used to detect Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M.28

People also ask

What is called Mycoplasma?

Definition. Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria which lack a cell wall and it is currently considered the smallest known cell at about 0.1 micron (µm) in diameter. Infections in reptiles often cause upper respiratory tract signs.

What is Mycoplasma Class 9?

Mycoplasma is an organism which lacks a cell wall. It is included in kingdom Monera. It is anaerobic. It is pathogenic for many plants and animals.25-May-2016

Which disease is caused by mycoplasma?

Complete Answer: Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria which causes diseases in humans, animals and plants. - Citrus greening is a disease of citrus plants and is caused by Mycoplasmas. The symptoms of this disease include - yellow shoots, twig dieback, fruits remain green even after ripening.।।।।।

People also ask

What is called Mycoplasma?

Definition. Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria which lack a cell wall and it is currently considered the smallest known cell at about 0.1 micron (µm) in diameter. Infections in reptiles often cause upper respiratory tract signs.

https://www.sciencedirect.com › topics

Mycoplasma - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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What is Mycoplasma Class 9?

Mycoplasma is an organism which lacks a cell wall. It is included in kingdom Monera. It is anaerobic. It is pathogenic for many plants and animals.25-May-2016

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what is mycoplasma - Biology - TopperLearning.com | vhf6ky77

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Which disease is caused by mycoplasma?

Complete Answer: Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria which causes diseases in humans, animals and plants. - Citrus greening is a disease of citrus plants and is caused by Mycoplasmas. The symptoms of this disease include - yellow shoots, twig dieback, fruits remain green even after ripening.

https://www.vedantu.com › question...

Which of the following diseases is caused by Mycoplasma class 11 ...

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What is Pplo in microbiology?

The full form of PPLO is pleuropneumonia-like organisms and the term used to describe mycoplasmas. PPLO is the smallest cell or organism with a size of between 0.1 and 0.3 mm. Mycoplasma has included species discovered from pleural fluid of cattle suffering from pleuropneumonia.

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?
a. Most people who engage in gambling activities become addicted to it
and end up taking bankruptcy because they cannot pay their bills.
b. People at lower income levels lower use a larger percentage of their
income to buy lottery and scratch tickets than people at higher levels of
income.
c. Gambling is a moral issue, with little or no economic or financial impact
on individuals or society.
d. Casinos only have a positive impact on communities because they create
jobs and generate wealth.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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