Sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are ________partially miscible . This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are__________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are both partially miscible. This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are miscible.

Explanation:

When a substance (solute) dissolves partially in a solvent then it is known as partially miscible in the solvent. In such cases, a small amount of solute remains at the bottom of solution.

If a solute dissolves completely in solvent like water such that only one layer is seen in the solution then it means that the solute is miscible in solvent.

Thus, we can conclude that sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are both partially miscible. This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are miscible.


Related Questions

What would be the name of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

2,3 Dimethyl hexane

Explanation:

First, start the count from which side is given the CH3 smallest number

first; the longest carbon chain in this compound is 6

and you don't have any double and triple bonds or functional groups so it is Hexane

you start to count from the right side to give the branch molecules the smallest number ..

CH3 = methyl

and you have 2 methyl in this compound ..

and 2 mean you must write ( Di )

you write the name in this way

2,3 Dimethyl hexane

hope this helps you.

stay safe ...

Please help answering 11)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

A sample of a compound is found to consist of 0.44g H and 6.92g O what’s its formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H = 0.44/1.01 = 0.4356

O = 6.92/16 = 0.4319

This gives a 1:1 ratio. So the closest thing you could say is the formula is 0H

Going to your chemical storage room, you could justify that it is H2O2 or hydrogen peroxide. The question needs one more fact to make the answer certainty.

Choose the correct statement
a) The maximum value of principal quantum number (n) is 7
b) The angular quantum number (l) can receive value from 1 to (n-1)
c) The magnetic quantum number (ml) shows the energy of electron
d) The magnetic quantum number (ml) show how many orbitals in each subshell

Answers

Answer:

maybe number b is correct. ...thank you

What conversion factor would we need to convert moles of helium to atoms of helium?

Answers

Explanation:

The conversion factor required to convert moles of helium to atoms of helium is equal to 6.023*10²³ (NA). Helium is a monoatomic gas. Each molecule of helium gas contains one atom of helium. Therefore, one mole of helium gas will contain one mole atoms of helium.

Calculate the mass percent of each component in the following solution.
159 g NiCl2 in 500 g water
% Nicla
% water

Answers

Answer:

% NiCl2 = 24.13%

% water = 78.57%

Explanation:

Mass percentage = mass of solute/mass of solution × 100

According to this question, a solution contains 159 g of NiCl2 in 500 g of water. Hence, mass of the solution is calculated as follows:

Mass of solution = 159g + 500g

Mass of solution = 659g

Therefore;

A) % Mass of NiCl2 in solution = mass of NiCl2/mass of solution × 100

% Mass of NiCl2 in solution = 159/659 × 100

% Mass of NiCl2 in solution = 0.2413 × 100

= 24.13%

B) % Mass of water in solution = mass of water/mass of solution × 100

% Mass of water in solution = 500/659 × 100

% Mass of water in solution = 0.7587 × 100

% Mass of water in solution = 75.87%

In the reoxidation of QH2 by purified ubiquinone-cytochrome c reductase (Complex III) from heart muscle, the overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome c per mole of QH2 because:

Answers

Answer: Options related to your question is missing below are the missing options

a. cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor.

b. cytochrome c is a two-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a one-electron donor.

c. cytochrome c is water soluble and operates between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes

d. heart muscle has a high rate of oxidative metabolism, and therefore requires twice as much cytochrome c as QH2 for electron transfer to proceed normally.

e. two molecules of cytochrome c must first combine physically before they are catalytically active.

answer:

cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor. ( A )

Explanation:

The overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome per mole of QH2 because a cytochrome is simply a one-electron acceptor while QH2 is not a one-electron donor ( i.e. it is a two-electron donor )

An electron donor in a reaction is considered a reducing agent because it donates its electrons to another compound thereby self oxidizing itself in the process.

using the balanced equation below how many grams of lead(||) sulfate would be produced from the complete reaction of 23.6 g lead (|V) oxide

Answers

Answer:

59.8 g of PbSO₄.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Pb + PbO₂ + 2H₂SO₄ —> 2PbSO₄ + 2H₂O

Next, we shall determine the mass of PbO₂ that reacted and the mass of PbSO₄ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of PbO₂ = 207 + (16×2)

= 207 + 32

= 239 g/mol

Mass of PbO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 239 = 239 g

Molar mass of PbSO₄ = 207 + 32 + (16×4)

= 207 + 32 + 64

= 303 g/mol

Mass of PbSO₄ from the balanced equation = 2 × 303 = 606 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

239 g of PbO₂ reacted to produce 606 g of PbSO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of PbSO₄ that will be produced by the reaction of 23.6 g of PbO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

239 g of PbO₂ reacted to produce 606 g of PbSO₄.

Therefore, 23.6 g of PbO₂ will react to produce = (23.6 × 606) / 239 = 59.8 g of PbSO₄.

Thus, 59.8 g of PbSO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

Which of the following ligands is not capable of exhibiting linkage isomerism?
a. NCO-
b. -OH
c. -CN
d. -SCN

Answers

Answer:

a

...

........

...........

An ordinary gasoline can measuring 30.0 cm by 20.0 cm by 15.0 cm is evacuated with a vacuum pump.
1a. Assuming that virtually all of the air can be removed from inside the can, and that atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi, what is the total force (in pounds) on the surface of the can?
1b. Do you think that the can could withstand the force?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The surface area of the can = (30 × 20 × 2) +(20× 15 × 2) +(30 × 15 × 2)

= 1200 + 600 + 900

= 2700 cm²

Since 1 inch² = 0.155 inch²

The surface area in inches² = 2700 × 0.155 inch²

= 418.5 inches²

The total force can be determined by using the expression:

Force = Pressure ×Area

Force = 14.7 psi ×  418.5 inches²

Force = 6151.95 lbs

Yes, the gasoline can will be able to withstand the force.

During the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butanol with the nucleophile-solvent mixture two layers are formed after shaking the reaction for 5 minutes. After removing the aqueous layer with a Pasteur pipette the organic layer is diluted with 1 mL dichloromethane. The organic phase is washed with 1 mL water. Two layers are obtained.

a. Top layer is Aqueous (H20/ H2SO4/NH4CI)
b. Top layer is Organic (CH2Cl2 and product)
c. Bottom layer is Organic (CH2Cl and product)
d. Top layer is Aqueous (H20)

Answers

Answer:

Top layer is Organic (CH2Cl2 and product)

Explanation:

In a solvent mixture, there are usually two phases, the organic phase and the aqueous phase.

It is usual that the organic phase is almost always less dense than the aqueous phase hence the organic phase tend to remain on top of the aqueous phase.

Hence, the top layer is expected to be the organic CH2Cl2 and product.

Suppose you are studying the Ksp of CaCl2, which has a molar mass of 110.98 g/mol, at multiple temperatures. You dissolve 4.99 g of CaCl2 in 10.0 mL of water at 100 oC and cool the solution. At 90 oC, a solid begins to appear. What is the Ksp of CaCl2 at 90 oC

Answers

Answer:

Hence the Solubility product,  

Ksp = [Ca2+] [Cl-]2  

or, Ksp = (4.5) (9)2  

or, Ksp = 364.5

Explanation:  

Mass of CaCl2 = 4.99 g  

Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110.98 g/mol  

Moles of CaCl2  

= given mass/ molar mass  

= 4.99/ 110.98  

= 0.045  

Volume = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L  

CaCl2 dissociates into its ion as:  

CaCl2 (s)  \rightleftharpoons Ca2+ (aq) + 2 Cl- (aq)  

At 90°C, the solution is saturated with Ca2+ and Cl- ions.

Moles of Ca2+ = Moles of CaCl2 dissolved = 0.045  

Moles of Cl- = 2 x ( Moles of CaCl2 dissolved) = 2 x 0.045 = 0.09

[Ca2+] = Moles/ Volume = 0.045/ 0.01 = 4.5 M  

[Cl-] = 0.09/ 0.01 = 9 M  

Solubility product,  

Ksp = [Ca2+] [Cl-]2  

or, Ksp = (4.5) (9)2  

or, Ksp = 364.5

GM 2 all ,What is an atom define it .Good Day​

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in chemical reaction.

Explanation:

hope it will help u Amri

Lead of mass 0.75kg is heated from 21°c to its melting point and continues to be heated unit it has all melted. Calculate how much energy is supplied to the lead. [Melting point of lead 372.5°c specific latent heat of fusion of lead = 23000 Jkg 'k '] ​

Answers

Answer:

65.5J

Explanation:

ML=Q

ML=MC(change in temperature)

0.75 X 23000 =0.75 X 351 X C

C= 65.5J

The energy supplied to the lead to melt from 21°c to its melting point is 51521 Joules.

What is the specific heat capacity?

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy supplied to change the temperature of one unit mass of a substance by 1 °C. The SI unit of the specific heat capacity of a substance is J/Kg.

The mathematical expression for the specific heat capacity can be written as:

Q = mCΔT      Where C is the specific heat of the substance.

The specific heat capacity depends upon the starting temperature and is an intensive characteristic of the material.

Given, the melting point of the lead T₂ = 327.5° C

The initial temperature of the lead, T₁ = 21° C

The latent heat of the lead given, L = 230000 J/Kg K

The specific heat of the lead, C = 130 J/Kg K

The heat required to melt the lead from 12°C to 327.5 °C is :

Q = m× [C × (T₂ - T₁) + L ]

Q = 0.75 × [0.130 (327.5 - 21)  + 23000]

Q = 51521 J

Learn more about specific heat, here:

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A couple coffee changes from a temperature of 75゚C to 12゚C what is the change in temperature in ゚C

Answers

Explanation:

Answer

Open in answr app

The initial temperature of the coffee T0=100∘C.

The temperature of the room 15∘C.

Let T be the temperature at time t in minutes.

By Newton's law of cooling,

dtdTα(T−15)

∴dtdT=k(T−15)

⇒T−15dT=kdt

⇒∫T−15dT=∫kdt

⇒log(T−15)=kt+logc

⇒log(cT−15)=kt

⇒T−15=cekt

At t=0,T=100

We have 100−15=ce0⇒85=c

Thus we get T−15=85ekt.

When t=5minutes,T=60

⇒60−15=85e5k.

⇒e

The conversion of CICH=CHCI to CI2C=CC12 can be carried out with:
C12 / H20
C12
C12/ hv
C12 / aq. NaOH​

Answers

Answer:

I think third C12/hv is right answer

The peptide alanylglutamylalanylglycylalanylleucine has:
No free carboxyl groups

Five peptide bonds

A disulphide bridge

Two free amino groups

Answers

Peptide bonds are formed between carboxyl groups of one amino acid and amino group of another dehydration synthesis.

The correct answer is Five Peptide bonds

The peptide of "alanylglutamylalanylglycylalanylleucine" will have four or more peptide bonds.

It will also have free carboxyl groups.

The chain of amino acids is polypeptide.  

Usually C terminal amino acid is the residual at the end of peptide bonds formation.

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You perform a distillation to separate a mixture of propylbenzene and cyclohexane, and you obtain 2.9949 grams of cyclohexane (density -0.779 g/mL, MW - 84.16 g/mol) and 1.6575 grams of propylbenzene (density = 0.862 g/mL, MW = 120.2 g/mol). What is the volume percent composition of cyclohexane in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

66.67%

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass of cyclohexane = 2.9949 grams

density of cyclohexane = 0.779 g/mL

Recall that:

Density = mass/volume

Volume = mass/density

So, the volume of cyclohexane = 2.9949 g/ 0.779 g/mL

= 3.8445 mL

Also,

mass of propylbenzene = 1.6575 grams

density of propylbenzene = 0.862 g/mL

Volume of propylbenzene =  1.6575 g/ 0.862 g/mL

= 1.9229 mL

The volume % composition of cyclohexane from the mixture is:

[tex]= (\dfrac{v_{cyclohexane}}{v_{cyclohexane}+v_{propylbenzene}})\times 100[/tex]

[tex]= (\dfrac{3.8445}{3.8445+1.9229})\times 100[/tex]

[tex]= (\dfrac{3.8445}{5.7674})\times 100[/tex]

= 66.67%

Na Sa Bant HCL -> 50g Hao pt Soy​

Answers

North America and south africa

If a buffer is composed of 23.34 mL of 0.147 M acetic acid and 33.66 mL of 0.185 M sodium acetate, how many mL of 0.100 M NaOH can be added before the buffer capacity is reached

Answers

Answer:

25.5mL of 0.100M NaOH are needed to reach buffer capacity.

Explanation:

The buffer capacity is reached when the ratio between moles of conjugate base (Sodium acetate) and moles of weak acid (Acetic acid) is 10:

Moles sodium acetate / Moles Acetic acid = 10

The reaction of acetic acid, HA, with NaOH, to produce sodium acetate, NaA is:

HA + NaOH → H2O + NaA

That means the moles of NaOH added = Moles of HA that are being subtracted and moles of NaA that are been produced.

The initial moles of each species is:

Acetic acid:

23.34mL = 0.02334L * (0.147mol / L) = 0.00343 moles Acetic Acid

Sodium Acetate:

33.66mL = 0.03366L * (0.185mol / L) = 0.00623 moles Sodium Acetate

We can write the moles of each species when NaOH is added as:

Moles sodium acetate / Moles Acetic acid = 10

0.00623 moles + X / 0.00343 moles - X = 10

Where X are moles of NaOH added

Solving for X:

0.00623 moles + X = 0.0343 moles - 10X

11X = 0.0281

X = 0.00255 moles of NaOH are needed

In Liters:

0.0255mol NaOH * (1L / 0.100mol) = 0.0255L of 0.100M NaOH are needed =

25.5mL of 0.100M NaOH are needed to reach buffer capacity

Which of the following is classified as paramagnetic?
1.NO(+)
2.Be2
3.B2(+)
4.+N2(+)​

Answers

A not sure though but I think

If the balance were not tared prior to weighing out the KHP.... how would you expect this to affect the molarity of NaOH calculated? What type of error is this?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the response to the given question:

Explanation:

In the given scenario, When the balance has never been tainted before the KHP is weighted, which can affect the molar concentration of NaOH because its molarity is directly proportional to the weight including its substance. In this question it is the mistake is systemic because it may be corrected by modifying balancing parameters.

A reaction was performed, and the dichloromethane solvent was dried by adding magnesium sulfate drying agent. When the reaction flask was shaken, it was observed that the magnesium sulfate clumped together at the bottom of the flask. What does this observation indicate

Answers

The clumping of magnesium sulfate means that the wrong kind of drying agent have been used for the sample.

What is a drying agent?

A drying agent is also referred to as a desiccant. It is a substance that is used to remove moisture from a sample. We must recall that the drying agent to be used must not react with the sample.

Since the magnesium sulfate was found to clump together at the bottom of the flask, it means that the wrong kind of drying agent have been used for the sample.

Learn more about drying agent: https://brainly.com/question/25776319

Write down the molecular formula and molecular weight of carbon dioxide . ​

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Molar mass: 44.01 g/mol

Explanation:

CO2

You are working in a lab when radiation alarms go off. You are able to hide inside a steel cabinet, whose sides are about 1.5 inches thick, until the alarm goes off. Preliminary reports show that the radiation was weakly ionizing and negatively charged. Were you safe in the cabinet?
A. Yes, it was beta radiation and the steel was enough to block it.
B. Yes, it was alpha radiation and not harmful.
C. No, it was beta radiation and very dangerous.
D. No, it was gamma radiation and can only be blocked by a thick wall of lead.

Answers

Answer

A

Explanation:

Beta radiation is only very dangerous when it is ingested or if there is nothing in the way. The steel should protect you.

Yes, it was beta radiation and the steel was enough to block it. Hence, option A is correct.

What is beta radiation?

Beta radiation is a current of electrons released at a rate exceeding the speed of light, with kinetic energy between 0.2 MeV and 3.2 MeV. Due to their lower mass which is approximately 5.5×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex] amu (9.130×[tex]10^(-24)[/tex], interactions between β-particles and the atoms of pass-through materials are much less frequent than the interactions between 5-007-particles: less than 200 ion pairs are typically formed in each centimetre of the air passage.

When we are working in a lab when radiation alarms go off and we are able to hide inside a steel cabinet, whose sides are about 1.5 inches thick, until the alarm goes off.

Preliminary reports show that the radiation was weakly ionizing and negatively charged. Yes, it was beta radiation and the steel was enough to block it.

Hence, option A is correct.

Learn more about beta radiation here:

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Complete and balance the nuclear equations for the following fission reactions.
a. 23592U+10n→16062Sm+7230Zn+?10n. Express your answer as a nuclear equation.

b. 23994Pu+10n→14458Ce+?+210n

Answers

Answer:

23592U+10n→14454Xe+9038Sr+210n

Explanation:

a nuclear reaction for the neutron-induced fission of U−235 to form Xe−144 and Sr−90.

To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing ___________ with ______________ Then, measure the ______________ of each solution at _____________ and create a plot of ____________ for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The calibration curve is the method used for the determination of the concentration of a substance such that the unknown sample will be compared to some standard samples of the known concentration.

To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing (multiple solutions) with (different known concentrations). Then, measure the (absorbance) of each solution at (thesame wavelength) and create a plot of (absorbance vs. concentration) for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.

How does the radiation from radioisotopes cause damage to human tissue?
Answers

A.
by ionization knocking electrons away from atoms

B.
by breaking the bonds between atoms in molecules

C.
by causing nuclear chain reactions inside cells

D.
by causing transmutations of atoms within cells

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B.

by breaking the bonds between atoms in molecules

calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution who's pH is 2.4​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know sorry yyyyyyy6yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

công thức phân tử của glucozo

Answers

C₆H₁₂O₆ is the molecular formula of gulcozo.

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