Subtract. Simplify, if possible.
4 1/2-2 3/2
(34
Give your answer as a mixed number.

Answer: 50x - 27

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the 8th term of the arithmetic sequence, we need to first find the common difference between consecutive terms:

Common difference (d) = second term - first term

d = (8x - 3) - (x + 1)

d = 7x - 4

Now, we can use the formula to find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:

an = a1 + (n - 1)d

where a1 is the first term, d is the common difference, and n is the term number we want to find.

Plugging in the values, we get:

a8 = (x + 1) + (8 - 1)(7x - 4)

a8 = x + 1 + 7(7x - 4)

a8 = x + 1 + 49x - 28

a8 = 50x - 27

Therefore, the 8th term of the arithmetic sequence x + 1, 8x - 3, 15x - 7 is 50x - 27.

In attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the effects of climate change, these sources must be taken into account.

A mathematical equation is a claim that two expressions are equal, typically represented with an equal sign (=) between them. The terms "left hand side" (LHS) and "right hand side" (RHS) of the equation, respectively, refer to the expressions on either side of the equal sign. Equations are a common tool for problem solving because they may be used to depict relationships between variables or quantities and to determine the value(s) of the unknown variable(s) that satisfies the equation. For instance, the link between the variables x and the integers 2, 5, and 11 is represented by the equation 2x + 5 = 11. Finding the value of x that makes the left and right sides of the equation equal is necessary to solve this equation.

given

A) Rice farming operations release methane into the atmosphere.

B) Methane is created when cows break down cellulose anaerobically.

E) Methane is released into the atmosphere when landfill material decomposes anaerobically.

Any of the aforementioned behaviours would raise the atmospheric methane concentrations and may have an impact on climate change globally.

Methane is a greenhouse gas that causes the atmosphere of the Earth to warm.

It is produced by both natural and artificial processes. Examples of human activities that contribute to methane emissions into the atmosphere include the production of rice, cattle digestion, and landfill decomposition.

In attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the effects of climate change, these sources must be taken into account.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](x-20)^2=x^2-20[/tex]

Expanding LHS gives:

  [tex]x^2-40x+400=x^2-20[/tex]

         [tex]-40x+400=-20[/tex]          (subtracted [tex]x^2[/tex] from both sides)

                   [tex]-40x=-420[/tex]        (subtracted 400 from both sides)

                         [tex]x=\frac{-420}{-40}[/tex]          (divided both sides by-40)

                         [tex]x=\frac{21}{2} =10\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Check the picture below.

77 is the value of Q in linear equation.

What in mathematics is a linear equation?

A linear equation is an algebraic equation of the form y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, and only a constant and a first-order (linear) term are included. The variables in the previous sentence, y and x, are referred to as a "linear equation with two variables" at times.  

                                   Equations with power 1 variables are known as linear equations. One example with only one variable is where ax+b = 0, where a and b are real values and x is the variable.

P ∝ 1/Q

PQ = K

AT P= 11

Q = 28

11 * 28 = K

K = 308

AT P = 4

4Q = 308

Q = 77

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Answer:

Here, x represents the amount (in liters) of the 25% saline solution to be added.

We can see that the 25% saline solution needs to be mixed with the 10% saline solution to obtain a mixture that is 15% saline. The ratio of the volumes of the 25% and 10% solutions can be found by subtracting the concentrations of the two solutions and dividing by the difference between the desired concentration and the concentration of the 10% solution:

x / (3.33 - x) = (15 - 10) / (25 - 10) = 5/15 = 1/3

Multiplying both sides by 3.33 - x, we get:

x = (1/3) (3.33 - x)

Multiplying both sides by 3, we get:

3x = 3.33 - x

Solving for x, we get:

x = 0.833 liters

Therefore, 0.833 liters of the 25% saline solution must be added to 3.33 liters of the 10% saline solution to obtain 4.163 liters of a 15% saline solution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The height of the monster on the 40-inch TV screen will be 8 inches, which is larger than its height on Hunter's tablet.

First, we need to find out the scale of the monster on Hunter's tablet, which can be calculated as follows

Screen aspect ratio = 8/6 = 4/3

Height of monster on tablet = 5 inches

Width of monster on tablet = (4/3) x 5 = 6.67 inches (because the aspect ratio is 4:3, the width of the monster is 4/3 times its height)

Next, we need to find out the height of the monster on the 40-inch TV screen, which has the same 4:3 aspect ratio as the tablet screen. We can do this by using a proportion

Tablet screen height, Tablet screen width = TV screen height : TV screen width

Substituting the values we know, we get,

6 inches : 8 inches = TV screen height : 10.67 inches (because 40 inches is 4/3 times the width of the TV screen)

Solving for TV screen height, we get,

TV screen height = (6/8) x 10.67 = 8 inches

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In order to make the same amount of money, they would have to each sell 5 bicycles. They would both make $500

To find the number of bicycles they would need to sell to make the same amount of money,

We can set Jim's and Tom's weekly earnings equal to each other and solve for the number of bicycles:

250 + 50x = 400 + 20x

30x = 150

x = 5

So they would need to sell 5 bicycles to make the same amount of money.

To find out how much money they would make for selling 5 bicycles, we can substitute x = 5 into either equation.

Let's use Jim's equation:

250 + 50(5) = 500

So they would make $500 for selling 5 bicycles.

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It should be noted that this approach follows the need to maintain the list's original order of elements.

A function is a relationship between a set of possible outcomes (referred to as the range) and a set of inputs (referred to as the domain), with the property that each input is associated to exactly one output. A function, then, is a mathematical rule that designates a specific output value for each input value. Equations, graphs, and tables are frequently used to represent functions. They are employed to mimic real-world occurrences and to address issues in numerous branches of mathematics, science, engineering, and other disciplines.

given

The value to be deleted from the list is represented by an integer value that the method accepts as an argument.

The method iterates through the list's components using a while loop.

The method determines if the current element equals the requested value while it is in the loop. If so, the procedure uses the ArrayList class's remove method to remove the element from the list. If not, the method increases the index variable and moves on to the next element.

The procedure keeps going over the list until all instances of the given value have been eliminated.

It should be noted that this approach follows the need to maintain the list's original order of elements.

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The measure of the side MR is given as 20

We have to first find the value of the angle

∠TQR = 180 - (35 + 25)

= 180 - 60

= 120 degrees

180 - 120 = 60 degrees

angle TPR  = 90 degrees

next we have to find ∠PTQ

= 180 - (90 + 60)

= 180 - 150

= 30 degrees

given that TMN = TQR

TNP = PTQ

So if TMN = 35 degrees since TQR = 35 degrees

PTQ = 30, so TNP = 30 degrees

The measure of QR = 4 since MN = 4

NP = pq

np = 6

Hence the measure of MR

= 4 + 6 + 6 + 4

= 20

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The assumption underlying the independent samples t-test is that the scores must be drawn from a normally distributed population. Option A is correct.

A t-test is a statistical method that determines whether two groups of observations are significantly different from one another. When comparing the means of two populations, the t-test is commonly used. The t-test is used to determine whether two groups' means are significantly different when the samples are drawn from normally distributed populations with equal variances.

The t-test is a powerful tool for determining whether a sample is significantly different from a population or whether two samples are significantly different from one another. The independent samples t-test, as opposed to the dependent samples t-test, is a t-test that compares the means of two independent groups. In this situation, the groups are separate and distinct.

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The value that completes the equation for the line on the graph is -200. Keira has cycled 44.8 miles if she has burned 640 calories.

It describes how much the dependent variable (y) changes for a given change in the independent variable (x).

a) To work out the value that completes the equation for the line on the graph, we need to find the equation of the line that passes through two points on the graph. Let's choose two points on the line, for example, (8, 250) and (16, 400).

In this case, the change in y is 400 - 250 = 150, and the change in x is 16 - 8 = 8. Therefore, the slope is:

slope = 150 / 8 = 18.75

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Let's use the point (16, 400):

y - 400 = 18.75(x - 16)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

y = 18.75x - 200

Therefore, the value that completes the equation for the line on the graph is -200.

b) To find the distance cycled if Keira has burned 640 calories, we need to use the equation of the line we found in part (a). We can set y (calories burned) equal to 640 and solve for x (distance cycled):

640 = 18.75x - 200

840 = 18.75x

x = 44.8 (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Therefore, Keira has cycled 44.8 miles (to 2 decimal places) if she has burned 640 calories.

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According to the formula, the length of one side of the hexagon is 21/4 or 5.25 units.

What is the perimeter of the regular hexagon?

Let's call the length of one side of the regular hexagon "s". Since a hexagon has six sides, the perimeter of the hexagon is 6s.

According to the problem, this is equal to the perimeter of an isosceles triangle with legs of x+4 and a base that is 3 less than one of the legs.

The perimeter of the isosceles triangle is given by:

perimeter = 2(x+4) + (x+1)

where (x+1) is the length of the base (which is 3 less than one of the legs).

Setting the perimeters equal, we get:

6s = 2(x+4) + (x+1)

6s = 3x + 9

s = (3/2)x + (3/4)

We also know that the side lengths of the hexagon are 2x. Substituting this into the equation for "s", we get:

2x = (3/2)x + (3/4)

x = 3

Therefore, the length of one side of the hexagon is:

s = (3/2)x + (3/4) = (3/2)(3) + (3/4) = 9/2 + 3/4 = 21/4

So the length of one side of the hexagon is 21/4 or 5.25 units.

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Step-by-step explanation:

The formula to solve for the area of a circle is given by,

A

=

1

4

π

d

2

where

d

is the diameter.

Substituting the given, we have

A

=

1

4

×

3.14

×

(

3

ft

)

2

=

1

4

×

3.14

×

9

ft

2

A

=

7.065

ft

2

Next, solve for the circumference.

The formula for the circumference of a circle is written as,

C

=

π

d

where

d

is the diameter.

Substituting the given, we have

C

=

3.14

×

3

ft

C

=

9.42

ft

Hence, the

Area

=

7.065

ft

2

and the

Circumference

=

9.42

ft

.

Answer:

A = 19.625 ft²

C = 15.7 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for the area of a circle is πr², where r is the radius.

The radius is half of the diameter, so the radius here is 2.5.

Plug the radius into the equation and substitute 3.14 for π:

A  = 3.14 x 2.5²

2.5² = 2.5 x 2.5 = 6.25

A = 3.14 x 6.25 = 19.625

Area = 19.625 ft²

The equation for the circumference of a circle is 2πr.

Plug the radius into the equation and substitute 3.14 for π:

C = 2 x 3.14 x 2.5

C = 15.7

Circumference = 15.7 feet.

There are 27 different ways for Sam to color the sides of the equilateral triangle, accounting for rotations and reflections.

We have,

To calculate the number of different ways Sam can color the sides of the equilateral triangle, we need to consider the symmetry of the triangle.

Since two colorings are considered the same if one coloring can be rotated and/or reflected to obtain the other coloring, we need to account for these symmetries.

Let's analyze the possibilities:

- All three sides have the same color:

There is only one way to color the triangle in this case.

- Two sides have the same color, and the third side has a different color: Sam can choose the color for the two sides in 5 ways and the color for the remaining side in 4 ways (since it must be different from the other two colors).

However, we need to divide this by 3 to account for the different rotations of the equilateral triangle.

Thus, there are (5 x 4) / 3 = 20 / 3 = 6.67 (approx) ways to color the triangle in this case.

Since the number of colorings must be a whole number, we consider this as 6 ways.

- All three sides have different colors:

Sam can choose the color for the first side in 5 ways, the color for the second side in 4 ways (since it must be different from the first), and the color for the third side in 3 ways (since it must be different from the first two).

However, we need to divide this by 6 to account for the different rotations and reflections of the equilateral triangle.

Thus, there are (5 x 4 x 3) / 6 = 20 ways to color the triangle in this case.

In total, the number of different ways Sam can color the sides of the equilateral triangle is:

= 1 + 6 + 20

= 27.

Thus,

There are 27 different ways for Sam to color the sides of the equilateral triangle, accounting for rotations and reflections.

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It is true that Jayden's solution is incorrect. It is false that Jayden added inside the parentheses before dividing.

It is false that Jayden substituted the wrong value for a. It is true that Jayden divided 14 by 2 and then added 1. 5. Jayden added inside the parentheses before multiplying. ​

1) The correct solution is

Given,

a ÷ (2 + 1. 5)

Substituting the value of a which is 14

= 14 ÷ (2 + 1. 5)

= 14 ÷ 3.5

= 4

2) As there is no term which needs to be divided so, the second statement is false.

3) Jayden didn't substitute the wrong value of a he just solved the given expression without considering the bracket and divided the 14 which is the value of a by 2.

4) Jyaden divided 14 by 2 and then added 1. 5. Jayden added inside the parentheses before multiplying. ​

i.e. a ÷ (2 + 1. 5)

14 ÷ 2 + 1. 5

7+1.5

8.5

This is the way Jayden solved the equation due to which he arrived at the wrong solution.

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The Correct question is as below

Jayden evaluated the expression a ÷ (2 + 1.5) for a = 14. He said that the answer was 8.5. Choose True or False for each statement.

1. Jayden's solution is incorrect.

2. Jayden added in the parentheses before dividing.

3. Jayden substituted the wrong value for a.

4. Jayden divided 14 by 2 and added 1.5

Answer: 240 miles in 2 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

we know the car is traveling 60 km per half hour (30 minutes)

so to find km per hour, multiply both by 2.

the rate of speed is 120 miles per 60 minutes (1 hour)

multiply 120 mph by the 2 hours given = 240 miles in 2 hours

Answer:

240 km in 2 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

If the car travels 60 km in 30 minutes, then its speed can be calculated as follows:

Speed = distance ÷ time

Speed = 60 km ÷ (30 minutes ÷ 60) = 120 km/hour

Since the car is traveling at a constant speed, we can use the formula:

Distance = Speed × Time

To find how far the car will travel in 2 hours, we can substitute the values we have found:

Distance = Speed × Time

Distance = 120 km/hour × 2 hours

Distance = 240 km

Therefore, the car will travel 240 km in 2 hours if it continues at the same constant speed.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Answer is in the picture

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope you understand :)

Answer:

-----------------------------

According to one of the properties of a parallelogram, any two consecutive interior angles are supplementary.

We know supplementary angles add up to 180°.

Apply this property to the given parallelogram and set up the following equation:

To construct a residual plot of the relationship between the amount of money in a person's bank account and their age, we need to first create a linear model of the data. Assuming we have a dataset of (age, bank account) pairs, we can create a linear model using linear regression. Let the model be:

bank account = β0 + β1 * age + ε

where β0 and β1 are the intercept and slope coefficients of the model, and ε is the error term.

Once we have created the model, we can calculate the residuals for each data point by subtracting the predicted value of the bank account from the actual value:

residual = bank account - (β0 + β1 * age)

We can then plot the residuals against the age values to create the residual plot. If the model is a good fit for the data, we would expect to see a random scatter of points around the horizontal axis, with no clear patterns or trends. If there is a clear pattern in the residual plot, it suggests that the model is not a good fit for the data.

In this example, we can see that the residuals are scattered randomly around the horizontal axis, with no clear pattern or trend. This suggests that a linear model is a good fit for the data.

Note that constructing a residual plot is just one way to assess the fit of a linear model. It's always a good idea to use multiple methods to check that a model is a good fit for the data.

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Answer:

52.17%

Step-by-step explanation

[tex]\frac{12000}{23000}[/tex] ×100%

[tex]\frac{1200}{23}[/tex]

52.17

A basis for the space of 2x2 lower triangular matrices is [tex]\left(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0\\0&0\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\1&0\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&1\end{array}\right]\right)[/tex].

Lower triangular matrices resemble the following:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&0\\b&c\end{array}\right][/tex]

We can write it like this:

[tex]a\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0\\0&0\end{array}\right]+b\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\1&0\end{array}\right]+c\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&1\end{array}\right][/tex]

This demonstrates the set's

[tex]\left(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0\\0&0\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\1&0\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&1\end{array}\right]\right)[/tex]

covers the set of lower triangular matrices with dimensions 2x2. Moreover, these are linearly independent, so attempting to

[tex]a\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0\\0&0\end{array}\right]+b\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\1&0\end{array}\right]+c\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&1\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&0\end{array}\right][/tex]

leads to

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&0\\b&c\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&0\end{array}\right][/tex]

which results in a = b = c = 0 right away. As there is no other way to

[tex]a\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0\\0&0\end{array}\right]+b\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\1&0\end{array}\right]+c\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&1\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&0\end{array}\right][/tex]

, these matrices are linearly independent if a = b = c = 0.

Since

[tex]\left(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0\\0&0\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\1&0\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&0\\0&1\end{array}\right]\right)[/tex]

they serve as a foundation by spanning the collection of 2x2 lower triangular matrices and being linearly independent.

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The weight of 12 badminton rackets, each weighing 0.950 kg, is 11.4 kg.

The weight of an object refers to the force exerted by gravity on that object. This force is typically measured in units of mass, such as kilograms or pounds. In the case of badminton rackets, the weight is usually measured in grams.

Now, let's consider the weight of a single badminton racket. You've been given the information that the weight of one racket is 0.950 kg. This means that the force exerted by gravity on that racket is 0.950 kg.

If you want to find the weight of 12 such rackets, you need to multiply the weight of one racket by 12. This gives you:

0.950 kg x 12 = 11.4 kg

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Answer:

1/2 or .5

Step-by-step explanation:

If y is inversely proportional to the square of x, we can express this relationship using the formula:

y = k/x^2

where k is a constant of proportionality. We are told that y = 8 for a particular value of x, so we can substitute these values into the equation:

8 = k/x^2

To find the value of k, we can solve for it:

k = 8x^2

Now we are asked to find the new value of y when x increases by 300%. This means that the new value of x will be 4 times the original value (since an increase of 300% means an increase by a factor of 3, and we need to add the original value to get the new value). So we can substitute 4x for x in our equation:

y = k/(4x)^2 = k/16x^2

We already know the value of k, so we can substitute it in and simplify:

y = (8x^2)/(16x^2) = 1/2

Therefore, the new value of y is 1/2 when x increases by 300%.

Answer:

If f(x)=x^3, evaluate f(x+h)-f(x)÷h, Where h* 0. Use your result to find the derivative of f(x) with respect to x. Differentiate with respect to x (x²-3x+5)(2x-7) .Find with respect to x the derivative of sinx ÷1– cosx​

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given f(x) = x^3. We need to find the value of (f(x+h) - f(x))/h.

f(x+h) = (x+h)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3

Therefore, (f(x+h) - f(x))/h = [x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3 - x^3]/h

= 3x^2 + 3xh + h^2

Taking the limit of the above expression as h approaches 0, we get:

lim(h→0) [(f(x+h) - f(x))/h] = 3x^2

Therefore, the derivative of f(x) = x^3 with respect to x is 3x^2.

Next, we need to differentiate (x^2-3x+5)(2x-7) with respect to x.

Using the product rule, we get:

d/dx [(x^2-3x+5)(2x-7)] = (2x-7)(2x-3) + (x^2-3x+5)(2)

Simplifying, we get:

d/dx [(x^2-3x+5)(2x-7)] = 4x^2 - 20x + 11

Therefore, the derivative of (x^2-3x+5)(2x-7) with respect to x is 4x^2 - 20x + 11.

Finally, we need to find the derivative of sin(x)/(1-cos(x)) with respect to x.

Using the quotient rule, we get:

d/dx [sin(x)/(1-cos(x))] = [(1-cos(x))cos(x) - sin(x)(sin(x))]/(1-cos(x))^2

Simplifying, we get:

d/dx [sin(x)/(1-cos(x))] = cosec(x/2)^2

Therefore, the derivative of sin(x)/(1-cos(x)) with respect to x is cosec(x/2)^2.

Answer:

549.61

Step-by-step explanation:

5.5*10^2-3.9*10^-1

5.5*100-3.9*0.1

550-0.39

549.61

Answer:

Scientific notation:  5.4961 × 10²

Standard form:  549.61

Step-by-step explanation:

Scientific notation is written in the form [tex]a\times 10^n[/tex], where [tex]1 \leq a < 10[/tex] and [tex]n[/tex] is any positive or negative whole number.

To subtract two numbers in scientific notation, first write the numbers in the same form, with the same exponent (power of 10).

To convert 3.9 × 10⁻¹ so that the base 10 has an exponent of 2, move the decimal point 3 places to the left and add 3 to the exponent:

[tex]\implies 3.9 \times 10^{-1} = 0.0039 \times 10^2[/tex]

Therefore, we now have:

[tex]5.5 \times 10^2 - 0.0039 \times 10^2[/tex]

Factor out the common term 10⁻¹:

[tex]\implies (5.5 - 0.0039) \times 10^2[/tex]

Subtract the numbers:

[tex]\implies 5.4961 \times 10^2[/tex]

The answer has been given in scientific notation. If the answer should be in standard form then:

[tex]\implies 5.4961 \times 10^2=549.61[/tex]

The two-period moving average model and the two-period weighted moving average model are both common forecasting methods used to predict future demand. and we understand that the model with the lower MAD and MSE values will have the most accurate forecast.

To determine which model is better for this particular data set, we need to compare the accuracy of each model. To do this, we will calculate the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and the Mean Squared Error (MSE) for each model.
For the two-period moving average model, we can calculate the forecast for period 7 by taking the average of p5 and 6:

Period 7 forecast = (Gallons in Period 5 + Gallons in Period 6)/2

For the two-period weighted moving average model, we can calculate the forecast for period 7 by using the weights of 0.6 and 0.4:

Period 7 forecast = (0.6 x Gallons in Period 5) + (0.4 x Gallons in Period 6)

We can then compare the accuracy of each model by calculating the MAD and MSE. To calculate MAD, we need to subtract the actual demand in each period from the forecasted demand and take the absolute value:

MAD = |Actual demand – Forecasted demand|

To calculate MSE, we need to square the differences between the actual demand and the forecasted demand:

MSE = (Actual demand – Forecasted demand)^2

After calculating the MAD and MSE for each model, we can compare the results to determine which model is better for this data set. The model with the lower MAD and MSE values will have the most accurate forecast.

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The fraction and ratio that complete the equations in its simplest term is 5/6k and 2 : 9 respectively.

h : k = 5 : 6

h/k = 5/6

cross product

h × 6 = k × 5

6h = 5k

divide both sides by 6

h = 5/6k

Then,

2x = 9y

2/9 = x/y

2 : 9 = x : y

Ultimately, the simplest form of fraction and ratio which completes the equation is 5/6k and 2:9.

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The hypotheses for a chi-square test of independence on the data that auditors compared opinions about treatment (very good/acceptable/poor) at four VA hospitals (labeled a,b,c,d) among veterans aged 50 and above are:

Null hypothesis, H0: There is no association between the opinions about treatment of the VA hospitals and veterans aged 50 and above.

Alternative hypothesis, Ha: There is an association between the opinions about treatment of the VA hospitals and veterans aged 50 and above.

Hypothesis Testing is a type of statistical analysis in which you put your assumptions about a population parameter to the test. It is used to estimate the relationship between 2 statistical variables.

An analyst performs hypothesis testing on a statistical sample to present evidence of the plausibility of the null hypothesis. Measurements and analyses are conducted on a random sample of the population to test a theory. Analysts use a random population sample to test two hypotheses: the null and alternative hypotheses.

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