Some bacteria make people sick because they produce poisons called
a. toxins
b. antibiotics
c. infections
d. enzymes

Answers

Answer 1

toxins

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Answer 2

Answer:toxins

Explanation:

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

How does a DNA sequence determine a trait

Answers

Answer:The sequence of nucleotides in DNA genes determines the order of amino acids in a protein. This is the direct connection between your genes and your traits. ... Then cellular structures, the ribosomes, translate the RNA into proteins.

Explanation:

The instructions for making all the proteins are carried by the DNA, these proteins determine one's traits.

What is the importance of DNA sequence?  

The genetic code determines the proteins manufactured by the cell. The proteins refers to the strands of amino acids.  The DNA sequence of the genes determines the order of amino acids in a protein. This is the direct association between the traits and the genes.

It is the DNA, which carries all the instructions for the manufacturing of the proteins, these proteins determine the traits. DNA does not possess the tendency to leave the nucleus, thus mRNA copies the message of DNA and carries it to a ribosome. The mRNA is read by the tRNA that brings in the appropriate amino acid to produce the protein. This protein determine a trait.

Thus, DNA sequence determine a trait, as they provide instructions for the manufacturing of the proteins, these proteins further determine a trait.

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Which statements about mutations are true? Check all that apply.

A. Mutations cannot be passed from generation to generation.
B. Mutations are rare.
C. Mutations are always harmful.
D. Germline mutations occur in body cells.
E. Most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations.

Answers

Answer:

most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations

Explanation:

Answer:

B & E

Explanation:

Just did it and got it right

What is sexual selection

Answers

It’s where a male or female chooses the opposite gender to be a mate for specific features. Ex.) peacocks choose makes with brighter feathers

Each spring when the worms reproduce, they have about 500 babies BUT only 100 of these 500 ever become old enough to reproduce. Question: What are the worms using to try to get as many of their offspring to survive? *

Answers

Answer:

If the environmental condition are suitable, the worms reproduce rapidly.

Explanation:

Environmental condition such as temperature, humidity, pH and texture of the soil has a great influence on the population of worms. If these environmental conditions are optimum, the worms reproduce rapidly and increase in population occurs. The population of worm increases because more worms start reproduction and reproduce baby worms. With the passage of time, these baby worms fully matured and start reproduction and increase the population of worms.

Answer: The keep themselves away from predation

Explanation:

The worms are mostly kept away from predators to make them survive. Some worms can be nocturnal while some are diurnal the nocturnal worm are inactive during the day keeping them away from predator but diurnal worms moves around during the day and it exposes them to predation they are been lost. The population the are survived to adult are the ones that have selective advantage of not being destroyed or feed on by preys. The Nocturnal are able to survive over a long time

All of the following are ways in which ecosystems change naturally?


seasonal variation

succession

climate change

deforestation

Answers

Deforestation is not a natural change.
Deforestation isn’t a nature cause happens when man made

Which is the result of genetic drift?

A) increase in the size of the gene pool
B) a decrease in genetic diversity
C) an increase in total allelic frequency
D) decrease in the size of the population

Answers

Answer:

B.)

Explanation:

Although genetic drifts can change allelic frequencies, it doesn't specifically increase it. It does not increase in the size of the gene pool nor does it cause a decrease in the size of the population. B is correct.

The result of genetic drift is a decrease in genetic diversity.

What is genetic diversity and its example?

Genetic diversity is defined as genetic variability present within species. E.g. Different breeds of dogs, different varieties of rose flower, wheat, rice, mangoes, etc.

Thus, option "B" is correct.

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Describe a few ways in which an individual person can help protect biodiversity.

Answers

Answer:

An individual person can help protect biodiversity in multiple ways.

This person can educate themselves on biology and learn exactly what the problem is.This person can educate others once learning about it himself.This person can advocate for the environment.This person can cut down on their waste, lessening the amount of trash going into the environment.This person can be aware of what he buys and how it affects biodiversity.

Explanation:

I don't know if this was the answer you're looking for, but I hope it's a start!

1. In a sample of double-stranded DNA, 10% percent of the nitrogenous
bases are guanine (G). What percentage of the nitrogenous bases in the
sample are cytosine (C)?
10%
80%
40%
90%

Answers

The answer is 10%

Explanation: guanine will base pair with cytosine, so the amounts of each must be equal to each other.

Hope that helped! xD

Answer:

10

Explanation:

what is the best definiton of genetically motified foods? HURRYYY!!! please and thank youuuu

Answers

Answer:

GMO, or genetically modified foods, are foods that are messed with genetically by science to better benefit the human race. For example, scientists might replace genes that give corn a lower harvest, with a different gene in corn that makes a higher amount of harvest.

Explanation:

You could also look it up. Just search "GMO".

True or false? To make up for the loss of energy when solar energy is used by primary producers and then transferred up the food chain, a continuous supply of solar energy to the ecosystem is required.

Answers

Answer: Energy can not be lost, rather it can be converted into other forms of energy , so false.

Explanation:

To make up for the loss of energy when solar energy is used by primary producers and then transferred up the food chain, a continuous supply of solar energy to the ecosystem is not required. Thus, the given statement is false.

What is energy cycle in an ecosystem?

The energy flow in the ecosystem is important to maintain an ecological balance in the ecosystem. The producers in a food chain synthesize food by the process of photosynthesis. A part of this energy is stored within the plant species.

The energy cycle in an ecosystem is based on the flow of energy through the ecosystem. The energy from sunlight is converted by the plants them into the growing new plant materials including the flowers, fruits, branches, trunks, and roots of the plants. Since, the plants can grow by converting solar energy directly into their tissues.

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How is an ecosystem similar to the biosphere?

Answers

They both have something to do with organisms

What are the five evidences that a chemical change has taken place ?

Answers

Answer:

Odor, temperature change, precipitate formation, production of gas bubbles, and a color change!

Explanation:

No explanation needed really.

What is the purpose of the motor neuron?
to carry information from sense organs to the brain or spinal cord
to carry information from the brain or spinal cord to sense organs
to carry information from the brain or spinal cord to muscles and glands
to carry information from muscles and glands to the brain or spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

ans this question is no 3

Explanation:

Because it sends electrical output signals to the muscles affecting the muscles ability to functions.

Option 3.
Explanation: Motor neurone carries electrical impulses from the relay neurone in the brain or spinal cord to the muscles or glands so that we can respond to a stimuli.

Explain how Natural Selection can lead to evolution.

Answers

Natural selection gets rid of those who are unfit of surviving and allows those who can survive to reproduce and live on

Answer:

Sample Response: When the environment changes, organisms best suited for the new environment survive and reproduce. This allows the favorable adaptation to be passed on to the next generation. Over time, more and more organisms will have the favorable adaptation, and the population will evolve.

Explanation:

Just did it.


Which would be the most dangerous to swallow?
A. thermoacidophiles
B. halophiles
C. Escherichia coli
D. a bacteriophage

Answers

Answer:

D. a bacteriophage

Explanation:

A. and B. need extreme environments to survive.

C. is actually beneficial to us, especially in the digestive tract.

D. is a type of virus!

what do you think would happen if the AV node could no longer do it’s job? Explain how this would affect the contraction of the heart and movement of blood

Answers

Answer:who else is high rn

Explanation:

ifjoeisnbokfnkf

what is the role of a cytoplasm​

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm is responsible for giving a cell its shape. It helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place

Explanation:

Cytoplasm contains molecules such as enzymes which are responsible for breaking down waste and also aid in metabolic activity.

The role of a cytoplasm is to act as a medium of suspension for the organelles in the cell

explain the difference between the principles of overload and progression

Answers

The principle of progression describes the gradual development of the athlete's physical work capacity by carefully increasing the training stress. Overload means to load to excess. ... And these include first, to manipulate the frequency, duration, volume and intensity of the training session.

Bacteria are usually classified by

Answers

Answer: Bacteria are classified into 5 groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters. Artwork of bacterial cells becoming resistant to antibiotics.

Explanation:

Easy 50 Points

21. ____________ igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.
22. ____________ cooling allows time for large crystals to form.
23. Sediments are laid down, or __________, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.
24. Fluids that crystallize in the spaces between the loose particles of sediments create rock by ____________.
25. __________ metamorphism changes enormous quantities of rock over a wide area.
26. ____________ metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.
27. In a metamorphic, minerals separate by __________ into lighter and darker bands.
28. The rocks that form from an erupting volcano are __________ __________ rocks.
29. Cemented sediments become ___________ sedimentary rocks.
30. ___________ occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them.

Answers

Answer:

21. Intrusive igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.

22. Slow cooling allows time for large crystals to form.

23. Sediments are laid down, or Compacted, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.

24. Fluids that crystallize in the spaces between the loose particles of sediments create rock by Cementation.

25. Regional metamorphism changes enormous quantities of rock over a wide area.

26. Contact metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.

27. In a metamorphic, minerals separate by Bedding into lighter and darker bands.

28. The rocks that form from an erupting volcano are Extrusive Igneous rocks.

29. Cemented sediments become Clastic sedimentary rocks.

30. Lithification occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them.

The correct blanks are Intrusive, Slow, deposited, cementation, Regional, Contact, Foliation, volcanic, igneous, lithified, and Compaction.

Igneous rocks are a type of rock that forms from the solidification and crystallization of molten material, known as magma or lava.

Intrusive igneous rocks, also known as plutonic rocks, form when molten magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface.When molten magma or lava cools slowly, it provides sufficient time for the atoms and molecules within the molten material to arrange themselves in an orderly manner. The process of deposition refers to the settling or accumulation of sediments, which are fragments of rocks, minerals, organic matter, or other particles, onto a surface.Cementation is a process in which minerals in fluid form, often dissolved in groundwater, precipitate and crystallize within the pore spaces of sedimentary materials. During regional metamorphism, large volumes of rock are subjected to significant heat and pressure, typically deep within the Earth's crust. Contact metamorphism, also known as thermal metamorphism, occurs when a rock comes into direct contact with magma or an igneous intrusion.Foliation refers to the parallel alignment of minerals or the development of compositional layering within a metamorphic rock. Volcanic igneous rocks are classified as extrusive igneous rocks because they are formed from lava that has extruded onto the surface.The process of lithification involves the transformation of loose sediments into solid sedimentary rocks.Compaction is a key process in the lithification of sedimentary rocks. It takes place as layers of sediment accumulate over time, and the weight of the overlying sediments exerts pressure on the underlying layers.

Thus, the correct blanks are Intrusive, Slow, deposited, cementation, Regional, Contact, Foliation, volcanic igneous, lithified, and Compaction.

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Predict the most likely outcome of culturing transformed E. coli in the presence of tetracycline.Justify your prediction.

Answers

Answer:

E.coli is a bacterium which is preffered for transformation due to its rapid growth and high efficiency of introduction of DNA molecules into cells.

Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat several infections such as cholera, plague, brucellosis, and malaria etcetra.

Plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule present in cell which is seprated from chromosomal DNA and have ability to replicate independently.

When a plasmid resistant to tetracycline and kanamycine is inserted into E.coli, the process is called transformation. E.coli might not be able to survive due to absence of plasmid but the transformed strains having antibiotic tetracycline and kanamycine will probably be able to survive it.

Hence, the culture of bacteria carrying plasmid will be able to survive only.

Maximum transformation to tetracycline achieved when cells were harvested from L broth at 5.0-6.0 cfu/ml , followed by washing twice in cold.

The susceptibility of E.coli strain to culturing transformation by plasmid DNA was examined and optimized.

Transformation

Cells grown within the presence of D - cycloserine ( Cyc ) rather than Neg Gram (N x) transformed better. The presence of 5 mm Mg2+ ions in washing and CaCl2 solutions stimulated transformation about 2-fold.

Optimal conditions for transformation included a pH range of seven. 25-7.75 and a cell-to-DNA ratio of about 1.6 . 10(8) cfu/ng plasmid DNA.

The frequency of transformation was highest when cells were exposed to 100 mM CaCl2 in 250 mm.

Composition

[tex]\rm KCl + 5 mM \;MgCl2 + 5 mM \;Tris[/tex]

pH 7.6, before mixing with DNA

Therefore, the results of culturing transformed E.coli within the presence of tetracycline is justified.

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The changing of the rivers created more ____________ for animals

aRegeneration
bVegetation
c Erosion
d Habitats

Answers

Answer:

D) Habitats for animals.

Explanation:

It depends what the question means when it says 'the changing of the rivers'. I took it as the rivers are changing size and becoming more spread out. In that case, I chose habitats.

The more water there is, the more habitat there is for sea life.

All in all, the correct answer is D).

!PLEASE HELP!
One type of bioremediation uses ____ to break down wastes and pollutants into less harmful material.
a. bacteria
b. vaccines
c. pasteurization
d. fission

Answers

a. bacteria. i jus did the text

Explain how your model demonstrated energy transformation from thermal energy to mechanical energy during a volcanic eruption.


(I mixed warm water, vinegar, and baking soda)

Answers

Answer:

Well to begin with, the thermal energy is mostly provided by the energy contained in warm water, when mixed with the other two components the chemical units are modified to form a composite solution that will result in an energy release, this energy release generate a movement, which in this case is the eruptive movement simulating the eruption of a volcano.

Explanation:

By mixing the vinegar (which is an acid) with the baking soda (which is a base), they react and transform into water, sodium acetate (a salt), and carbon dioxide (a gas). Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the gas that causes bubbles to form from the eruption of the volcano and balloons to swell.

which structures in male produce fluids that mixes with sperm to form semen

Answers

Explanation:

The testicles. Lol or Penis. Imma try to be mature

A heterozygous Tall plant is crossed with a heterozygous Tall plant
What percent of the offspring will be heterozygous?
Select one:

A. 100%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. 75%

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:sorry if this wrong don’t trust me!

what will happen if the cilia cleared the mucus? ​

Answers

Answer:

You sneeze

Explanation:

I think so, when the cilia clears the germs you sneeze

Which type of organism developed first?
A. Chordates
B. Vertebrates
C. Deuterostomes
D. Sponges

Answers

Answer: D sponges, i just got this wrong lol

Explanation:

The correct answer is sponges.

Why sponges develop first?

Sponges belong to the oldest and most simple animals that had evolved, and their discovery in such old rocks meant that they may have been the first animals.

How did sponges evolve?

Among extant animals, only sponges could have evolved directly from protozoa without changing feeding mode.

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what was the purpose of the field study? keys and kingdoms worksheet

Answers

Answer:

A field study is a general method for collecting data about users, user needs, and product requirements that involves observation and interviewing. Data are collected about task flows, inefficiencies, and the organizational and physical environments of users.

Answer:

is it correct or not?

Explanation:

Describe how the carbon cycle transfers matter between organisms and their environment. Include three examples. For each example identify which of Earth's spheres (hydrosphere, geosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere) are involved in the exchange of carbon.

Answers

Answer:

somewhat answered, sorry it has been a bit

Explanation:

plants take in co2-->plant gets eaten-->animal dies, co2 moves to soil, some become fossil fuels

breathing puts co2 in the atmosphere, when fossil fuels are burned they are put into the atmosphere

co2 from the atmosphere dissolves in the surface of the ocean, photosynthesis

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