Some animals that live in extremely cold environments protect themselves from freezing by increasing the molality of certain chemicals in their cells. Define molality and explain how it protects these animals.

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Solutions are prepared from one of three solute sources ...

- solid solute from manufacturer,

-liquid solute from manufacturer,

-stock concentrate of solute for dilution to lower concentrations.

In this problem, sucrose is a stock solid with a formula mass of 342.3 grams/mol. The amount of solid needed can be determined using the formula:

mass of solute needed (grams) = (Molarity needed x Volume needed in Liters x formula weight) / (decimal fraction purity of stock solid)

Molarity needed = 0.3M

Volume needed = 500 ml = 0.500 liters

Formula weight = 342.3 grams/mole

Purity factor (assumed) = 100% = 1.00 (should be posted on stock bottle label) For example, a 95% pure stock solid => purity factor of 0.95.

∴ grams of sucrose needed = (0.3M*)(0.500L)(342.3g/mole)/(1.00) =51.345 grams sucrose.

Measure 51.345 grams of sucrose into mixing vessel and add solvent water up to, but not to exceed 500 ml total volume. Mix until homogeneous.

Answer:

answer is in the picture.

Answer:

the amount of matter it contain

Answer: It’s 4.0

Explanation: I just took the test and got it right:)

the 1st one is balanced, the 2nd isn't (the number of Mg differs from left 1 to right 2).

The third is also not balanced, 2 F left,2*3=6 on the right

Answer:

Phosphorus atoms can bond with oxygen atoms to form ester groups. These can bond with carbon atoms, yielding a large number of organic phosphorus chemicals. These are found in many important biological processes

Answer:

This is because Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass.

Explanation:

Dmitri Mendeleev is one of the scientists that contributed to the development of periodic table in chemistry. He was able to organise elements into rows according to their atomic mass and into columns based on chemical and physical properties. This is the main reason why his periodic table is still studied even though it has some defects which include:

--> Grouping of elements that are not similar chemically: For example Copper and Silver bear no resemblance with the alkali metals, but they have been placed together in the first group.

--> Position of isotopes: According to his periodic table: Isotopes of an element must be given separate places in the periodic table because they have different atomic masses.

--> Electronic arrangement of elements: It failed to explain the electronic arrangement of elements.

--> Separation of chemically similar elements:

Elements that are chemically similar such as Gold and Platinum have been placed in separate groups.

Answer:

answer of your question is 4th

Explanation:

P205

Answer:

I would guess more atoms? but there is no graph attached

Answer:

A. 70 K

B. 3.16 atm

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 175 g of Ar. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ar = 175 g

Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol

Mole of Ar =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ar = 175 / 40

Mole of Ar = 4.375 moles

A. Determination of the temperature.

Mole of Ar (n) = 4.375 moles

Volume (V) = 2.50 L

Pressure (P) = 10 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Temperature (T) =?

PV = nRT

10 × 2.5 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × T

25 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × T

Divide both side by (4.375 × 0.0821)

T = 25 / (4.375 × 0.0821)

T ≈ 70 K

B. Determination of the pressure.

Mole of Ar (n) = 4.375 moles

Volume (V) = 2.50 L

Temperature (T) = 22 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

PV = nRT

P × 2.5 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × 22

Divide both side by 2.5

P = (4.375 × 0.0821 × 22) / 2.5

P = 3.16 atm.

Answer:

NAO SRESONDEPORR PQUEOU BUOBRRRA  IGAD THCAAUSEI

Explanation:

Answer:

carbon reaction with iron from its oxide. Why?? Because it is largely used in extraction of metals. It is used in acid indigestion.

Answer:

Yes

Beryllium is a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is a steel-gray, strong, lightweight and brittle alkaline earth metal. ... Notable gemstones high in beryllium include beryl (aquamarine, emerald) and chrysoberyl.

Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 761 \ K}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the new temperature of a gas after a change in volume. We will use Charles's Law, which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula for this law is:

[tex]\frac {V_1}{T_1}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The volume is initially 52.3 liters at a temperature of 273 Kelvin.

[tex]\frac {52.3 \ L}{273 \ K}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The volume reaches 145.7 liters at an unknown temperature.

[tex]\frac {52.3 \ L}{273 \ K}= \frac{145.7 \ L }{T_2}[/tex]

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂.  Cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then the first denominator and second numerator.

[tex]52.3 \ L * T_2 = 273 \ K * 145.7 \ L[/tex]

Now the variable is being multiplied by 52.3 liters. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 52.3 L.

[tex]\frac {52.3 \ L * T_2 }{52.3 \ L}=\frac{ 273 \ K * 145.7 \ L}{52.3 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]T_2=\frac{ 273 \ K * 145.7 \ L}{52.3 \ L}[/tex]

The units of liters cancel.

[tex]T_2=\frac{ 273 \ K * 145.7 }{52.3 }[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 760.5372849 \ K[/tex]

The original measurements have at least 3 significant figures, so our answer must have 3. For the number we found, that is the ones place. The 5 in the tenths place tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

[tex]T_2 \approx 761 \ K[/tex]

When the volume reaches 145.7 liters, the temperature is 761 Kelvin.

The answer is ‘Passive Transport’

movement of molecules without the use of energy is due to the shrinkage of water

Answer:

It's already balanced.

Explanation:

REACTANTS PRODUCTS

H = 2 H =2

S = 1 S = 1

O = 7 O = 7

Ca = 1 Ca = 1

C = 1 C =1

Answer:

MnO4 + 4 H2C2O4 = Mn + 8 CO2 + 4 H2O

Answer:

I think option (d) is right answer

Answer:

I think that the answer is option(C)

Answer:

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

According to this question, sodium carbonate reacts with sulfuric acid to form aqueous sodium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:

Na2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Next, split compounds that are aqueous into ions.

2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Next, we cancel out the spectator ions, which are ions that remain the same in the reactants and products side of a chemical reaction. The spectator ions in this equation are 2Na+(aq) and SO42-(aq).

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Hence, the balanced ionic equation is as follows:

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

C = Ca

A = 20

B = 42

₁₉⁴²K →   ⁴²₂₀Ca  +  ⁰₋₁e

There is an addition of one electron. The atomic number increases by one.

Positrons or electrons make up beta particles (electrons with positive electric charge, or antielectrons). In a nucleus with an excessive number of protons or neutrons, beta decay happens when one of the protons or neutrons is converted into the other. A neutron degrades into a proton, electron, and antineutrino in beta minus decay. A proton degrades into a neutron, a positron, and a neutrino in beta plus decay.

Learn more about beta decay here:

https://brainly.com/question/23642823

#SPJ2

Answer:

D

Explanation:

B is solid and liquid while D is liquid and gas

Answer:

Option ( D) is correct

The phase transition occurs at 100o C (the normal boiling point of water). Liquid water becomes water vapor or steam when it enters the gaseous phase.

Explanation:

A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it.

The liquid will begin to boil when enough heat has been absorbed by the solution that the temperature reaches the boiling point, where again, the temperature remains constant until all of the liquid has become gaseous water. At the atmospheric pressure of 1 atm, this phase transition occurs at 100o C (the normal boiling point of water). Liquid water becomes water vapor or steam when it enters the gaseous phase. Use the heat of vaporization ([latex]\Delta H_{vap}[/latex] ) to calculate how much heat was absorbed in this process: [latex]q=m\cdot C_{H_2O(g)}\cdot \Delta T[/latex], where m is the mass of the sample of water.

After all of the liquid has been converted to gas, the temperature will continue to increase as heat as added. Again, the heat added that results in a certain change temperature is given by: [latex]q=m\cdot C_{H_2O(g)}\cdot \Delta T[/latex] . Note that the specific heat capacity of gaseous water is different than that of ice or liquid water.

An air mass is a volume of air whose temperature and humidity are specified. Many hundreds or thousands of square miles are covered by air masses, which adjust to the properties of the land underneath them.

An air mass is a volume of air whose temperature and humidity are specified. Many hundreds or thousands of square miles are covered by air masses, which adjust to the properties of the land underneath them. Latitude and their continental or marine source regions are used to categorize them.

There is a temperature and air pressure differential. Storms are caused by abrupt changes in the weather. Two natural wind patterns come into conflict.

The hot and dry continental tropical (cT) air mass is prevalent over subtropical and tropical continents. The world's largest deserts, such the Sahara, Arabian, and Australian, are important source areas.

Thus, Latitude and their continental or marine source regions are used to categorize them. An air mass is a volume of air whose temperature and humidity are specified.

To learn more about an air mass, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/28709357

#SPJ2

Answer:

2-hexanone

Explanation:

Since we are asked to find the IUPAC Name;

First thing we need to do is to identify the functional group.

In this case it is ketone group, because the formula for ketone is CnH2nO.

Thus, the last suffix will be -one.

Secondly, secondly, we will find the longest carbon chain which in this case is 6. Six has the prefix "hex-"

The Formula has no branches group.

Thus, we can call it 2-hexanone

Answer:

It's a double displacement reaction.

Answer:

the atomicity of sulphur is 8

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

C. Enlargement

Explanation:

Answer.

Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen only

Explanation:

a. c3H4 methane

b.c3H4.propene

c.c5H8