Solve the initial-value problem using the method of undetermined coefficients.
y'' − y' = xe^x, y(0) = 6, y'(0) = 5

Answers

Answer 1

First check the characteristic solution. The characteristic equation to this DE is

r ² - r = r (r - 1) = 0

with roots r = 0 and r = 1, so the characteristic solution is

y (char.) = C₁ exp(0x) + C₂ exp(1x)

y (char.) = C₁ + C₂ exp(x)

For the particular solution, we try the ansatz

y (part.) = (ax + b) exp(x)

but exp(x) is already accounted for in the second term of y (char.), so we multiply each term here by x :

y (part.) = (ax ² + bx) exp(x)

Differentiate this twice and substitute the derivatives into the DE.

y' (part.) = (2ax + b) exp(x) + (ax ² + bx) exp(x)

… = (ax ² + (2a + b)x + b) exp(x)

y'' (part.) = (2ax + 2a + b) exp(x) + (ax ² + (2a + b)x + b) exp(x)

… = (ax ² + (4a + b)x + 2a + 2b) exp(x)

(ax ² + (4a + b)x + 2a + 2b) exp(x) - (ax ² + (2a + b)x + b) exp(x)

= x exp(x)

The factor of exp(x) on both sides is never zero, so we can cancel them:

(ax ² + (4a + b)x + 2a + 2b) - (ax ² + (2a + b)x + b) = x

Collect all the terms on the left side to reduce it to

2ax + 2a + b = x

Matching coefficients gives the system

2a = 1

2a + b = 0

and solving this yields

a = 1/2, b = -1

Then the general solution to this DE is

y(x) = C₁ + C₂ exp(x) + (1/2 x ² - x) exp(x)

For the given initial conditions, we have

y (0) = C₁ + C₂ = 6

y' (0) = C₂ - 1 = 5

and solving for the constants here gives

C₁ = 0, C₂ = 6

so that the particular solution to the IVP is

y(x) = 6 exp(x) + (1/2 x ² - x) exp(x)


Related Questions

Can someone help me solve this problem ?

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Since x= 3/4

To take the fraction on left hand side, inverse 4/3

Take π as denominator

Then cube root the entire equation on the left hand side.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Jack’s backpack weighs 15 pounds. Fernando’s backpack weighs less than Jack’s. Which graph shows how much Fernando’s backpack can weigh?

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

c and d out of the question

b has its circle filled in meaning it could be 15lbs, which it's not

A correct answer by default

Answer:b

Step-by-step explanation: it has a filled in diamond which mean it's that...

Find the product:
1 -1 2
12 1 0] -1 -2 1 [a b c
0 1 1
a
12
b=0

Answers

Answer:

[tex][1, -4 ,5][/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question we are multiplying together two matrices. When we multiply a (1 x 3) matrix with a (3 x 3) matrix, we get a (1 x 3) matrix.

To compute each value, all you need to do is take the each value in each row in the first matrix, and multiply it by each value in each column of the second matrix and add up the result. So let's do that.

[tex]a = (2 * 1) + (1 * -1) + (0 * 0) = 2 - 1 + 0 = 1[/tex]

[tex]b = (2 * -1) + (1 * -2) + (0 * 1) = -2 -2 = -4[/tex]

[tex]c = (2 * 2) + (1 * 1) + (0 * 1) = 4 + 1 + 0 = 5[/tex]

Complete the table for the given rule.
Rule: y is 0.75 greater than x
x y
0
3
9

Answers

The complete table is

x    y

0    0.75

3     3.75

9     9.75

What is equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign.

What is substitution?

Substitution means putting numbers in place of letters to calculate the value of an expression or equation.

According to the given question.

We have values of x.

Also, one rule that y is 0.75 greater than x.

So, we have a equation for finding the value of y  i.e.

[tex]y = x + 0.75..(i)[/tex]

For finding the value of y

At x = 0, substitute x = 0 in equation (i)

[tex]y = 0 + 0.75\\\implies y = 0.75[/tex]

At x = 3, substitute x = 3 in equation (i)

[tex]y = 3+0.75\\\implies y = 3.75[/tex]

At x = 9, substitute x = 9 in equation (i)

[tex]y = 9+0.75\\\implies y = 9.75[/tex]

Hence, the complete table is

x    y

0    0.75

3     3.75

9     9.75

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What is the value of the capacitance of a capacitor that stores 40
μ
C on each plate, when a potential difference of 10 V is applied to it?

Answers

Charge=Q=40uCPotential difference=V=10VCapacitance=C=?

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf Q=CV}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto C=\dfrac{Q}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto C=\dfrac{40}{10}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto C=4\mu F[/tex]

A 90% confidence interval is (35 45). What is the margin of error?
A. 5
B.4.5
C.9
D.10

Answers

Answer:

option A 5

I hope it's correct

.....

5 A machine puts tar on a road at the rate of 4 metres in 5 minutes.
a) How long does it take to cover 1 km of road
b) How many metres of road does it cover in 8 hours?​

Answers

Answer:

5 a) Total = 20.83 hrs = 20 hrs and 50 mins  (1250mins total)

5 b) Total = 96 meters. = 0.096km in 8 hrs.

Step-by-step explanation:

1km = 1000 meters

5 mins = 4 meters

1000/4 = 250 multiplier

250 x 5mins = 1250 minutes

1250/60 = 20hrs + 50 minutes

50 / 60 =  0.83 = 20.83hrs

b)  8 hrs = 8 x 60 = 480 minutes

480/5 = 24 multiplier of 4 meters

24 x 4 = 96 meters

What is the volume of the cone

Answers

Answer:

The volume of this cone would be approximately equal to 2787.64 [tex]yd.^2[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula used to calculate the volume of a cone is [tex]\pi r^2*\frac{h}{3}[/tex] where [tex]r[/tex] represents the radius of the circle at the base of the cone, and [tex]h[/tex] represents the vertical height of the cone. In this case, [tex]r[/tex] equals the diameter of the base divided by two, which is [tex]\frac{22}{2}[/tex] or 11 yards; and [tex]h[/tex] is equivalent to 22 yards. Insert these values into the formula and you'll get that the volume of this cone is equal to [tex]11^2*\pi*\frac{22}{3} = 121\pi * \frac{22}{3}[/tex] ≈ 2787.64 [tex]yd.^2[/tex], so that is the correct answer.

Use the drop-down menu to create true statements,
If the graph of an inverse passes the
, you know that the inverse is
a function,
The composition of a function and its inverse is
always
DONE
DOWE
The range values of an inverse are the
values of the original function,
The graph of an inverse is the reflection of the
graph of the function over the line
DONE
DOWE

Answers

Answer:

A) Vertical test

B) y=x

C) x

D) domain

If the graph of an inverse passes the Vertical Line Test, you know that the inverse is a function.

What is Inverse Function?

Inverse functions are functions which can be reversed in to another function.

Then the function is said to be the inverse of the second function.

The test which is used to know whether an inverse is a function or not is Vertical line Test.

So, if the graph of an inverse passes the Vertical Line Test, you know that the inverse is a function.

Composition of a function and it's inverse is always x.

Let y = f(x) be a function. Then x = f⁻¹ (y)

(f⁻¹of)(x) = f⁻¹ (f(x)) = f⁻¹ (y) = x

The graph of an inverse is the reflection of the graph of the function over the line y = x.

The range values of the inverse function are the domain values of the original function.

Hence the blank terms are found.

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Simplify the following expression

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{98p^{6}}{q}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Distribute the exponents

[tex](\frac{(7^{-2}p^{-6}q^{-8})}{2q^{-9}} )^{-1}[/tex]

[tex](\frac{q}{98p^{6}} )^{-1}[/tex]

Distribute the -1

[tex]\frac{98p^{6}}{q}[/tex]

find the sum of all multiples of 9 between 0 and 200​

Answers

Answer:

I thick the answer is 2277

What is the lengh of the line

Answers

Answer:

√45 or 3√5

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone do #4 and #5

Answers

Answer:

First, find two points on the graph:

(x₁, y₁) = (0, 2)(x₂, y₂) = (2, 8)

Slope = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1}} = \frac{8-2}{2-0} =\frac{6}{2}=3[/tex]

16 + (-3) = 16 - 3 = 13

2( 1/5 m− 2/5 )+ 3/5

Answers

Answer:

2m/5-1/5

Step-by-step explanation:

2*m-2/5+3/5

2(m-2)/5+3/5

2(m-2)/5+3/5

2m-4/5+3/5

2m/5-1/5

This graph represents which of these expressions?

Answers

Answer:

x > 43

Step-by-step explanation:

Open circle at 43, which means it is not equal to 43

Line goes to the right, which means x is greater than

x > 43

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

solve similar triangles (advanced)
solve for x

Answers

Answer:

x = 27/8

Step-by-step explanation:

We can write a ratio to solve

x               3

------- = ----------

x+9           11

Using cross products

x*11 = 3(x+9)

11x = 3x+27

Subtract 3x from each side

8x = 27

8x/8 = 27/8

x = 27/8

How to make my answer for 0.70 a fraction

Answers

Answer:

0.70 = 7/10

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

70/100 or 7/10 (Simplified)

Step-by-step explanation:

0.70 is basically .70 of 1. You can wrote this as a fraction, 70/100. If you divide 70 by 100, it gives you .70.

If you want to simplify it, it becomes 7/10, and if you divide 7 by 10, it also gives you 0.70.

Depends if you want your fraction simplified or not.

have a great day.

Pls if anyone knows the answer with work included/steps that will be greatly appreciated :) for 6 just want to know is it w y x or z

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's begin calculating the MPH for Fran.: Joanne's MPH is 250 / 2.5 = 100 MPH.

Now I'm going to subtract the 100 MPH by Fran. going 10 MPH less: 100 - 10 = 90.

I can't see the bottom part of the graph, so based on the MPH, it might be X, if you could put a better picture it would be better!

Your parents deposit 2 50-dollar bills at the bank.
How much money did they deposit?

Answers

$100 is what they deposited!!

Answer: $100

Step-by-step explanation:

Considering 50 + 50 = 100

This means that the amount of money is $100

Trish's punch recipe calls for 8 liters of lemon-lime soda and 4 liters of cranberry juice, Jenny's punch recipe requires 7
liters of lemon-lime soda and 6 liters of cranberry juice. Which recipe has a higher ratio of lemon-lime soda to cranberry
juice?
( A, neither, the ratios are equivalent
B. Trish's recipe
c. Jenny's recipe
D. not enough information

Answers

B because it’s shows that 8-4=4 and 7-6=1 so there’s your answer

2(4×+2)=10
[tex]6 \times + 4 = 10 \\ \\ 6 \times = 10 - 4 \\ \\ 6 \times = 6 \\ \\ [/tex]
that is the answer

Answers

Answer:

x = 3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

2(4x + 2) = 10           Remove the brackets

8x + 4 = 10               Subtract 4 from both sides

8x = 6                       Divide by 8

x = 6/8

x = 3/4

Check

2(4*3/4 + 2) =?10

2( 3 + 2) = 10

2*5 = 10

10 = 10

please can anyone help me with this question what is the probability of the spinner landing on an even number.​

Answers

1/2 chance it will land on an even number


Explanation there is 4 even numbers and 4 odd numbers meaning it’s a 50/50 chance

A number is equal to twice a smaller number plus 3. The same number is equal to twice the sum of the smaller number and 1. How many solutions are possible for this situation?
* Infinitely many solutions exist because the two situations describe the same line.
* Exactly one solution exists because the situation describes two lines that have different slopes and different y-intercepts.
* No solutions exist because the situation describes two lines that have the same slope and different y-intercepts.
* Exactly one solution exists because the situation describes two lines with different slopes and the same y-intercept.

Answers

Answer:

There is no solution to this.

Explanation :

We have a double system of equation to solve. Let x be the big number and let y be the smaller number, such that y < x.

x is equal to twice a smaller number plus 3, which translates into : x = 2y + 3

and x is equal to twice the sum of the smaller number and 1 : x = 2 * (y + 1)

We get this system to solve : [tex]\left \{{{x=2y+3} \atop {x=2(y+1)}} \right. \left \{{{x-2y=3} \atop {x-2y=2}} \right.[/tex]

It's either x minus 2y equals 3, or x minus 2y = 2 but it can't be both. No solutions exist because the situation describes two lines that have the same slope and different y-intercepts

How do you Find the acute Angle A when sinA=0.616?

Answers

Answer:

arcsin0.616

Step-by-step explanation:

arcsino.616

Which two shapes make up the digital camera below?

Answers

Rectangular prism and cylinder

Rectangular prism and cylinder make up a camera.

What is rectangular prism and cylinder?

A cube is a rectangular prism with all of its sides being the same length, a triangular prism has a triangle as its base, and a rectangular prism has a rectangle as its foundation. Another form of right prism that has a circle as its basis is a cylinder.

A rectangular prism includes a total of 6 faces, 12 sides, and eight vertices. Like a cuboid, it contains three dimensions- the base width, the height, and the length. The top and base of the rectangular prism exist rectangular. The pairs of opposite faces of a rectangular prism exist as identical or congruent.

A cylinder contains traditionally been a three-dimensional solid, one of the most essential curvilinear geometric shapes. Geometrically, it includes been regarded as a prism with a circle as its base.

Hence, Rectangular prism and cylinder make up a camera.

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A car insurance company has determined that6% of all drivers were involved in a car accident last year. If14drivers are randomly selected, what is the probability of getting at most 3 who were involved in a car accidentlast year

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P(x \le 3) = 0.9920[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]p = 6\%[/tex] --- proportion of drivers that had accident

[tex]n = 14[/tex] -- selected drivers

Required

[tex]P(x \le 3)[/tex]

The question is an illustration of binomial probability, and it is calculated using:

[tex]P(x ) = ^nC_x * p^x * (1 - p)^{n-x}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]P(x \le 3) = P(x = 0) +P(x = 1) +P(x = 2) +P(x = 3)[/tex]

[tex]P(x=0 ) = ^{14}C_0 * (6\%)^0 * (1 - 6\%)^{14-0} = 0.42052319017[/tex]

[tex]P(x=1 ) = ^{14}C_1 * (6\%)^1 * (1 - 6\%)^{14-1} = 0.37578668057[/tex]

[tex]P(x=2 ) = ^{14}C_2 * (6\%)^2 * (1 - 6\%)^{14-2} = 0.15591149513[/tex]

[tex]P(x=3 ) = ^{14}C_3 * (6\%)^3 * (1 - 6\%)^{14-3} = 0.03980719024[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]P(x \le 3) = 0.42052319017+0.37578668057+0.15591149513+0.03980719024[/tex]

[tex]P(x \le 3) = 0.99202855611[/tex]

[tex]P(x \le 3) = 0.9920[/tex] -- approximated

According to this diagram, what is tan 62°?
62°
17
18
280
90°
15
O A.
8
17
OB.끝
O c. 1
8
15
D.
15
8
O
E.
17
15
F.
15
17

Answers

Answer:

15/8

Step-by-step explanation:

tan(62)=P/B

tan(62)=15/8

> There are 14 books on a shelf. 6 of these books are new. The rest of them are used (a) What is the ratio of new books to used books? (b) What is the ratio of used books to all books on the shelf ​

Answers

Answer:

a) 6:8

Because you have 14 books total if you substract 14 - 6= 8, so now you have

14 Books total

6 New Books

8 Used Books.

So, the ratio of new books to used books is 6:8 or if you simplified is 3:4.

b) 8:14

Because you have 8 used books compare to 14 books total. If you simplified your fraction you'll have 4:7

Step-by-step explanation:

Please I need the answer according to steps

Answers

Answer:

Factorise out x and y terms:

[tex]{ \tt{ = \frac{ {x}^{2} {y}^{4} (5x - 3y)}{45} }} \\ [/tex]

Write the ratio as a fraction in simplest form, with whole numbers in the numerator and denominator.
4L TO 7.2 L

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  5/9

Step-by-step explanation:

  [tex]\dfrac{4\text{ L}}{7.2\text{ L}}=\dfrac{40}{72}=\dfrac{5\cdot8}{9\cdot8}=\boxed{\dfrac{5}{9}}[/tex]

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