Smoking by students and parents refer to exercise 20. calculate three conditional distributions of students’ smoking behavior: one for each of the three parental smoking categories. describe the relationship between the smoking behaviors of students and their parents in a few sentences.

Answers

Answer 1

Three conditional distribution for smoking behavior of students and parents will be calculated after identifying the students who smoke and who does not smoke. The table below is,

                 Parents do not smoke     one parent smoke    Parents smoke

Students do not smoke 1168                       1823                       1380

Students smoke              188                           416                        400

Conditional distribution is,

1. Students smoke, both parents smoke:

400 / [400 + 1380] = 0.2247

2. Students do not smoke, parents smoke:

1380 / [400 + 1380] = 0.7753

3. Student smokes, one parent smokes:

416 / [416 + 1823] = 0.1858

4. Students do not smoke, one parent smokes:

1823 / [416 + 1823] = 0.8142

5. Students smoke, parents do not smokes:

188 / [188 + 1168] = 0.1386

6. Students do not smoke, parents do not smoke:

1168 / [188 + 1168] = 0.8614

The conclusion can be drawn here is usually students smokes when they belong to a family where one or both of their parents smoke.

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Related Questions

PLZZZZZ HELP 15 POINTS
Write a PEEL paragraph: Evaluate the effectiveness of being an upstander when confronted with a bullying situation
Wrong answers will be deleted

Answers

Answer:

Point: One effect of being an Upstander when confronted with a bullying situation is that it, in most cases, ends the bullying as far as the person being bullied is concerned.

Explanation:

Evidence: This happened to me when I was in third grade. I was a serial victim of one of my classmates until another classmate who had just joined the class from another school stood up to him on my behalf.

Explanation: Many bullies continue in their nefarious practices because rather than discourage their actions, others out of fear either act as their sidekick (thus joining and aiding them), endorse their action by laughing at the bullied thus acting as a reinforcer, or they simply ignore because they are either indifferent or unable to do anything about it. These are called outsiders.

Because bullies are normally used to inflicting fear and terror, they are usually taken aback and can't handle the situation (in most cases) when out of the blues, someone stands up to them.

Linkback: So because bullies have fears too, and often prey on the "weak", when anyone is brave enough to stand up to them for themselves or for another person, they usually just back down. Sometimes, out of ego, they may attempt to test the strenght of the upstander. With repeated successful resistance, they finally let go of the bullied.

Cheers

Patrick's family finally convinces him to see a mental health specialist, and he has subsequently been diagnosed with a personality disorder. If Patrick is diagnosed with an odd or eccentric personality disorder, which is most likely his specific diagnosis

Answers

Answer:

Schizotypal personality disorder

Explanation:

Martin prides himself on being physically fit and limiting his diet to fresh, healthy foods. At a social gathering, the menu consists of foods he would never consider eating due to their incompatibility with his lifestyle, yet he doesn't want to call attention to himself by not eating. Martin is experiencing ________.

Answers

Hey there!

I believe your answer would be puberty. Martin prides himself on being physically fit and limiting his diet to fresh, healthy foods. At a social gathering, the menu consists of foods he would never consider eating due to their incompatibility with his lifestyle, yet he doesn't want to call attention to himself by not eating. Martin is experiencing puberty.

Hope this helps. Have a great day!

Marcia Clarke wanted to find a home with a park nearby where she could take her young children. She had a limited budget and required 4 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms minimum for her growing family and work at home husband. You find a suitable home two blocks from a neighborhood park. The downside is that the house is close to the street and the existing office is right next to noisy traffic. How do you present the home to Marcia

Answers

Answer: Present the offer with it's pros and cons

Explanation:

Choosing an home to fit a need can be tasking. In most cases, those who search for one end up not getting 100% what they want and would have to compromise or they get what they want and it's really way beyond their budget.

Regarding Maria's request, I'll present the hone by stating the Pros and cons; it's two blocks away from the beach but a noisy environment, then I will suggest how she swap the room usage to reduce exposure to the noise level.

specify what religion exist in Nepal and how they coexist side-by-side with unique religious tolerance and temperature​

Answers

Nepal was the last Hindu Kingdom in the whole world and the last Hindu country as well. But now it is secular and all the religions are equally treated and given same facilities however some Hindu religious sites have been strictly prohibited for the people of other religions. But talking about the religious tolerance, Nepal is an example to the whole world about it.

Firstly, here the main religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. Even some people who are not from Hindu religion support Nepal to be Hindu country. Because there are many countries that have Buddhism or Islam or Christianity as their main religion but not Hindu country, and also the number of Hindus are decreasing day by day.

Secondly, here Hindus celebrate Id of Muslims, Muslims put red tika on the occasion of Dashain, the greatest Hindu festival in Nepal. They also visit gumbas and stupas that belong to the Buddhism. And also the people belonging to Buddhism do the same. Christians also celebrate Teej, Dashain, Tihar and all other religions celebrate Christmas. In Nepal, rather than taking their religion as a priority people take humanity and nationality as the main priority. They know how to remain in the harmony with each other.

People of different religion, regardless of the religion enjoy their happiness and share their sorrows mutually. So this best describes the religious tolerance in Nepal.

Pls give me a brainliest if this helped thx

Mention any four means and resources necessary for the infrastructures of development.

Answers

Explanation:

Any four means and resources needed for infrastructure of development are raw materials, labor, capital, and power sources. .

Answer:

raw , materials , labour, capital , power and sources

A) Chúng ta không bao giờ nên dùng phương pháp suy đoán trong dự báo vì không thể đánh giá được độ chắc chắn của các dự báo này Đúng hay sai

Answers

Answer:

Đây là sự thật.

Explanation:

Điều này đúng bởi vì chúng ta nên luôn sử dụng những cách không suy đoán để dự đoán dự báo, vì mọi người dựa vào các kênh tin tức dự báo vì thời tiết ảnh hưởng rất nhiều đến cuộc sống của họ.

please helpppppp I will give brainlist ​

Answers

Answer:

this is the ANS of your first question .. I am writing because and writing option is not coming there..

1..

E = mc. E = mc2, equation in German-born physicist Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity that expresses the fact that mass and energy are the same physical entity and can be changed into each other.

2...

The mass defect and binding energy are related by Albert Einstein's formula, E = mc2. In 1905, Einstein developed the special theory of relativity. ... This equation states, a mass (m) can be converted into an amount of energy (E),

brainlist

how to be productive and how to study online with full focus

help ​

Answers

Answer:

if you want to study better I would advise you to not be in a comfortable situation while studying cause that will make you lazy,so it's better to be uncomfortable so you can study adequately,the other thing is you must have a motivation to study( think of what you wanna be as you grow up or what you want to contribute to the society),another thing that will get you going is making yourself guilty of not studying (what I mean by this is to think of your friends out there who might be studying while your not) and also turn off other app notifications so that you don't get disturbed..and lastly be in a quiet place.

I hope this helps,if they aren't enough please send a text in the comment section.

Compare and contrast modernization theory and dependency theory. Which do you think is more useful for explaining global inequality? Explain, using examples.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Modernization theory.

Some scholars such as Armer, the Modernization theory establishes that nations that have low-income workers have repercussions for the lack of industries and the way to improve their condition is to create the kind of industries that offer jobs and produce goods to export.

On the other hand, the Dependency theory states that the reason for inequality in a globalized world is the result of the dominion of wealthy countries that exploit the raw materials and natural resources of developing nations. This generates a dependency vicious cycle so difficult to leave by the developing nation. This country is os tied to the trade relationship with the wealthy country.

I think the Dependency theory is more useful for explaining global inequality because it clearly exemplifies how the powerful nation takes advantage of its power and wealth to keep on exploiting the natural resources of developing countries, as is the case of many developed nations that have a presence in Central America, Latin America, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.

Globalization will continue to affect the world in the 21st century. However, more and more nations are changing their minds and had elected conservative candidates or nationalistic politicians to be their presidents. This completely changes the nature of globalization.

The dependence theory states that resources flow from a poor to a core or wealthy nation. As a result of this poor states get improvised and the rich ones are improved and the poor are integrated into the world systems.

The modernization theory is based on the process of modernization within societies. It looks at the various factors of the country before giving assistance. The theory identifies social variables that contribute to social progress. Hence the modernization theory can best explain global inequality. As it seeks human limitation, and focuses on the division of labor and democracy.

Learn more about the modernization theory and dependency theory.

brainly.com/question/21478525.

describe how Ubuntu could help to fight social challenges​

Answers

Answer:

Ubuntu is somewhat a South African concept that involves charity, sympathy, and mainly underlines the concept of universal brotherhood. Hence this concept can help fight social challenges such as racism, crime, violence and many more. It can contribute to maintaining peace and harmony in the country at large.

Consider three of Ronald's items: His wallet is found by an usher on the ground behind a seat at the stadium where he attended a baseball game last night. His broken television is in a garbage can he has rolled out to his curb for collection. His shoes are found in a locker at a gym at which he used to have a membership. Which of these items meets the legal definition of mislaid

Answers

Answer:

His shoes are found in a locker at a gym at which he used to have a membership.

Explanation:

Mislaid property is a situation when the owner of the property intentionally places the item(s) in a particular location with the idea that he/she will get it back but then forgot about it. This means that when we place a certain item in a particular location knowingly, thinking we will get it back later but then forgets about it, then that item is misplaced.

So, when Ronald's shoes are found in the gym's locker where he's a member, the shoes meet the legal definition of it being a mislaid property.

Cristiano Ronaldo is the famous and most known and popular professional football player of the Portuguese. He is the most awarded person in the world and holds the records of most of the goals and assists. He is one of the most careers appeared people with the goal of the club and the country.

The correct answer is His shoes are found in a locker at a gym at which he used to have a membership.

Mislaid property is a situation or the event such that the owner of the property that places the item(s) in a particular location with the idea that to get it back but then forgot about it.

This means that when we place a certain item in a particular location knowingly, thinking we will get it back later but then forgets about it, then that item is misplaced.

To know more about the items of the Ronald's, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15169154

What do you mean folk culture?​

Answers

living in relative isolation from other groups.

Also write it's methods preservation. of​

Answers

Answer:

what? what is the question say clearly.

Date:04/09 Pages35 5) How does a common religion help the growth of nationality?​

Answers

it can bring people closer together through a common interest

In New York Times Co. v. United States, the Supreme Court said that ______. a. government bears an extremely heavy burden of proof to justify prior restraints b. prior restraints are constitutional when speech tends to harm important government interests c. prior restraints are constitutional whenever government disfavors speech d. government bears an extremely heavy burden of proof to justify prior restraints and prior restraints are constitutional when speech tends to harm important government interests

Answers

The correct answer is A) government bears an extremely heavy burden of proof to justify prior restraints.

In New York Times Co. v. the United States, the Supreme Court said that "the government bears an extremely heavy burden of proof to justify prior restraints."

In simpler terms, the United States Supreme Court established that the First Amendment to the US Constitution protected the right of the newspaper(The New York Times), to publish the Pentagon Papers.

The Pentagon Papers was the name of the copies of a U.S. military report Daniel Ellsberg released.

During the Richard Nixon presidency years, the Secretary of Defense had a series of secret documents called "the Pentagon Papers," which referred to the Vietnam War and the United States engagement from the 1940s until 1967. Ellsberg knew he had the moral obligation to share these documents with the American citizens, and he did it. So he gave a copy to the New York Times. This influential newspaper published a series of articles that shocked the nation.

Why is Janaki Temple called Naulakha temple?How is is this temple a national pride for Nepal?Give reasons.​

Answers

Answer:

Janaki Temple is one of the renowned Hindu temples which is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Sita. Janaki Temple is popularly known as “Naulakha Temple” (meaning “nine lakhs”) is the most renowned pilgrimage of Janakpur. The cost for the construction of the temple was about the same amount of money: rupees nine lakhs or nine hundred thousand, hence the name Naulakha is given to the temple.

Answer:

The temple is popularly known as the Naulakha Mandir (meaning Nine Lakhs). The cost for the construction of the temple was about the same amount of money: Rupees Nine Lakhs or Nine Hundred Thousands and hence the name. Queen Vrisha Bhanu – of the Indian state of Tikamgarhm built the temple in 1910.

HOPE IT'S HELPFUL FOR U MATE..

When Jacques was younger, he participated in lots of different social clubs as a way of deciding what activities were the most fun. As he got older, he focused on the few he truly enjoyed. He worked as an intern at a company doing the type of work he decided he loved. Jacques is happy with his life choices and really knows what he wants in the future. Which of Marcia's identity statuses applies to Jacques

Answers

This question seems to be incomplete. However, there is enough information to find the right answer.

Answer: Identity Achievement

Explanation:

The state of identity achievement refers to those individuals who, having examined different alternatives, found what they consider to be their purpose, and have built identity commitments based on that.

The fact that Jacques participated in different social clubs before deciding what he likes the most, and made a commitment to work based on that decision reveals that he´s in the state of identity achievement

James Marcia established four developmental identity stations (identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium, and identity achievement) that represent a distinct configuration of youth's development with regard to identity exploration and commitment to specific values related to identity.

five fold health hazards prevalent in Nepal

Answers

Answer:

In developing countries like Nepal, acute sanitation problems and various water borne diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, cholera and typhoid threaten the disaster affected poor and vulnerable people, especially due to the lack of safe drinking water, medicines and hygienic foods.

"There is a close relationship between population and quality of life." Explain ​

Answers

Answer:

there is inter relationship between population and quality of life there is adverse effect on the quality of life it the population growth rate is high

exactly in which countries abortion was banned. and what are missing to do it?​

Answers

Answer:

Abortions are completely banned in Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic and only allowed in certain restricted circumstances in most other Latin American nations.

Hope this will help you if not then sorry, have a great day :)

We feel proud of being Nepali. Why? present your views ​

Answers

We are proud because Buddha was born here. We are proud because of our Natural Heritage. We are proud of the highest peaks and the lowest valleys.

We are recognized as the country of the highest mountain in the world. So, Sagarmatha is the national pride of Nepal.

what are women's rights ? mention them.

Answers

Women's rights are human rights!
These include the right to live free from violence and discrimination; to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; to be educated; to own property; to vote; and to earn an equal wage.

why are organizational skills important for an entrepreneur.?​

Answers

Answer:

If your business is not properly organized, tasks can pile up, paperwork gets lost, and valuable time is spent on finding information that should be readily available. However, good organizational skills can make or break a business owner, ultimately saving you time and reducing stress.

Which of the following describes the life and ministry of Jeremiah?


son of a priest
wrote Lamentations
his book is a personal prophetic diary
was a man of sorrow
God revealed His plan for Israel's restoration
a prophet to God's people and gentile kings

Answers

jeremiah was a son of priest.he wrote the book of lamentations and also he has a personal prophetic diary. he was kmown as a man of sorrow. he was the prophet of god's people. God reveald his plan for israel restoration.

Answer:

The correct answers are:

"Son of a priest"

"Wrote Lamentations"

"Was a man of sorrow"

&

"A prophet to God's people and gentile kings"

Explanation:

Jeremiah

               • Remained in Judah during the exile

               • Son of a priest

               • Prophet of Judah

               • Wrote Lamentations

               • Was a man of sorrow

               • Died in Egypt

Hope this helps you! :)

Bea suffers from depression and is seeking help from a therapist. She often makes very negative statements about herself to the therapist, and the therapist responds by encouraging her to rethink the statement and evaluate whether this is a valid statement. Bea's therapist is working to treat her with _____ therapy.

Answers

Answer:

Cognitive therapy

Explanation:

what do you know about the formulation of the present constitution of Nepal?​

Answers

Answer:

The constitution of Nepal is divided into 35 parts, 308 Articles and 9 Schedules. The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period after the devastating earthquake in April 2015.

Commissioned by: Constituent Assembly Of Nepal

Location: Constitutional Assembly Secretariat, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu

Purpose: To establish Federalism in Nepal

Date effective: September 20, 2015; 5 years ago

Melinda conducts a study in which some participants receive an antidepressant, others receive a sugar pill that they think is an antidepressant, and the rest receive nothing at all. She finds that both the antidepressant group and the sugar pill group report being less depressed than the control group. Melinda has conducted a(n) _____________ study and the results for the sugar pill group are likely due to a ____________ effect.

Answers

Answer:

Independent groups; Placebo

Explanation:

Experiment

This is simply known as a form of alterations or manipulation of a variable by man to see if changes may occur in behaviour result, thereby giving room or allowing the determination of cause-and-effect relationships.

Independent Variable

This group or variable in an experiment is that which can be altered or manipulated by the researcher/experimenter. Those who participants in a study do not get to choose and their behaviour does not affect this variable at all.

It consist of two levels:

1. Control

2. Experimental

Experimental Hazards

These include:

1. The placebo effect

2. The experimenter effect

Placebo Effect

This is simply regarded as an outcome that occy in which the expectations of the participants in a study can influence the behaviour they express.

If there is a (blank), a control group given a placebo will show changes in the independent variable even though the participants in that group received only a placebo.

A town planned to build a new street through a parcel of vacant land on the edge of town. The land records show a deed dated October 5, 1947, to the current property owner, for whom an address is given in the capital city of the state. The town instituted an in rem condemnation action in state court, with notice to all interested parties published in the town newspaper. The property owner, who still resides at the address in the capital city, does not see the notice. The court allows the condemnation to proceed as requested by the town.
Is the condemnation valid as to the property owner?
A: Yes, because a court has jurisdiction over the subject matter.
B: Yes, because notice by publication was sufficient.
C: No, because the property owner was required to be served by summons.
D: No, because the property owner should have been mailed notice of the proceeding.

Answers

Answer:

D: No, because the property owner should have been mailed notice of the proceeding.

Evaluate how risky behaviour could negatively impact on your careers plan​

Answers

Answer:

risky behaviour could negatively impacts because if we do any risky behaviour then we get accident. and we should loss our life too. and if we risk about any thing then it is very bad for our health and when we driving vehicle and we should get any risk then we may get accident and we may die .

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