Answer:
hydrogen bonds are very weak and can only occur when polar covalent bonds are present
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are weak intermolecular interactions that occur when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom.
Owing to the difference in electro negativity between hydrogen and the highly electronegative atom, the bond is a polar covalent bond.
This hydrogen bond is a weak bond but accounts for properties such as high melting and boiling points of small molecules such as water and ammonia.
How many liters of hydrogen (at 0.97atm and 24c) will produce 180 grams of water
I also need to know how to get the answer.
H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O
2g → 18g
So, 18g water needs 2g H₂
So, 1g water needs 2/18g H₂
So, 180g water needs 2/18 x 180g H₂
→ 20 litres of H₂
Answer:
Explanation:
Molar mass of water, H2O = 2 + 16 = 18
So 180g of water contains 10M
H2 + O -> H2O
10M of Hydrogen is needed to produce 10M of water.
Molar volume at STP = 22.4L
So 10M of Hydrogen at STP = 224L
With Ideal Gas Law, P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
At STP, P1 = 1atm, T1=273K
At 0.97atm and 24c (273+24 = 297K), 10M of Hydrogen will take up:
1*224/273 = 0.97*V2/297
V2 = 224*297/273/0.97
= 251.23L
So the answer is 251.23L
How many moles of H2O
moles of H2O are needed to produce 55.7 moles of H2?
Answer: 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given values:
Moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 55.7 moles
The chemical equation for the decomposition of water follows:
[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hydrogen gas is produced from 2 moles of water
So, 55.7 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced by = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 55.7=55.7mol[/tex] of water
Hence, 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry,
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 H₂O → 2 H₂ + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂O: 2 molesH₂: 2 molesO₂: 1 moleMoles of H₂O requiredThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂ are produced from 2 moles of H₂O, 55.7 moles of H₂ are produced from how many moles of H₂O?
[tex]moles of H_{2} O=\frac{55.7 moles of H_{2}x 2 moles of H_{2} O}{2 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]
moles of H₂O= 55.7 moles
Finally, 55.7 moles of H₂O is requiredto produce 55.7 moles of H₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?
Answer:
Explanation:
Freezing point depression is the phenomena that describes why adding a solute to a solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent. Adding solute to a solvent will essentially dilute the solvent molecules
Answer:
The freezing point decreases
Which kind of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules found in
wood?
A. Mechanical energy
B. Potential energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer:
B. Potential energy
Explanation:
It's not mechanical energy, because it is not doing work
It's not kinetic energy because it;s not moving
It's not gravitational energy because it is not above the ground
It is potential energy because it is stored energy
How many centimeters are in 5 miles? Hint: 1 miles = 5280 feet
Explain why a mixture of copper (Il) Oxide and Magnesium reacts while there is no reaction when a mixture of Copper and Magnesium Oxide is heated.
Answer:
Copper oxide + magnesium = copper + magnesium oxide
Explanation:
When copper oxide is heated with magnesium powder, then magnesium oxide and copper are formed.. For example, magnesium is more reactive than copper. ... brown copper coats the surface of the magnesium.
20 POINTS!!
What is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol C6H6(g) completely reacts with oxygen?
2C6H6(g) + 15O2(g) ? 12CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
Options:
A. - 6339 kJ/mol
B. - 3169 kJ/mol
C. 1268 kJ/mol
D. 6339 KJ/mol
Answer:
-3169
Explanation:
trust the process
-3169 kJ/mol is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
Explanation:
Given:
The reaction of combustion of [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] along with enthalpies of formation of the compounds.
To find:
The enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
Solution:
[tex]2C_6H_6(g) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g)[/tex]
Enthalpy of the reaction:
[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H^o_{f,products}]-\sum [\Delta H^o_{f,reactants}]\\=[12mol\times \Delta H^o_{f.CO_2(g)}+6mol\times \Delta H^o_{f,H_2O(g)}]-[2 mol\times \Delta H^o_{f.C_6H_6(g)}+15\times \Delta H^o_{f,O_2(g)}]\\=[12mol\times (-393.50 kJ/mol)+6mol\times (-241.82 kJ/mol)]-[2mol\times 82.90kJ/mol+15mol\times 0 kJ/mol]\\=-6338.72 kJ[/tex]
[tex]2C_6H_6(g) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g).\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-6338.72 kJ[/tex]
When 1 mole of [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] reacts with oxygen gas:
[tex]=\frac{\Delta H^o_{rxn}}{\text{2 mol of } C_6H_6}\\=\frac{-6338.72 kJ}{2 mol}\\=-3169.36 kJ/mol\approx -3169 kJ/mol[/tex]
-3169 kJ/mol is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
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Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound?
• magnesium and sodium
• nitrogen and sulfur
• oxygen and chlorine
• magnesium and chlorine
• carbon and fluorine
Explanation:
magnesium and sodium because they are minerals and part of iron
The electronegativities of carbon and sulfur are almost the same. Both elements form covalently bonded compounds with hydrogen. Why is hydrogen sulfide a polar compound while methane is a nonpolar compound?
a.Sulfur has a stronger attraction for electrons than does carbon
b.A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons
c.Sulfur forms ionic bonds with hydrogen while carbon forms covalent bonds
d.Sulfur ions are larger than carbon ions
Answer:
b. A hydrogen sulfide molecule has lone pairs of electrons
Explanation:
The presence of lone pairs indictates that the molecule will be polar unless its molecular geometry is linear or square planar. In the case of H2S, its shape is bent due to the lone pair and it is a slightly polar molecule.
How do countries with different currencies trade goods with each other?
A.
They trade actual physical products to avoid confusion over currency differences.
B.
They negotiate to determine which country's currency will be used for the whole exchange.
C.
They create a new shared currency, such as the European Union countries' euro.
D.
They use the exchange rate to convert one country's currency to another's.
Answer:
D- They use the exchange rate to convert one's Country's currency to another's
Explanation:
Why don’t scientists use the Bohr model above to explain charge transfer?
Answer:
nsksbsjensnsjeiejensbsksks
why do objects cool down
Answer:
wla dyan ang sagut ehh baka mali yan
Which of the following statements regarding carbon is false? Group of answer choices Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms. Carbon has a tendency to form covalent bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons."
Answer: The statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.
Explanation:
Carbon is a group 14 element and it is a non-metal. The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its electronic distribution is 2, 4.
This means that there are 4 valence electrons present in it. Also, in order to attain stability a carbon atom forms only covalent bonds, that is, it shares its valence electrons with its own atoms or atoms of other elements.
Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds.
As valency of carbon is four so it can only combine to 4 other atoms vis single bond and it cannot bond with up to six other atoms.
Carbon shows the property of catenation, that is, it forms covalent bonds with its own atoms in a large number. So, carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons".
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.
what are the characteristics or properties that you can use to classify elements
Answer:
The number of outermost energy level electrons ( valency electrons )
The atomic number
explain how ships made of steel float on water
Answer:
The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating
What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 5.03 g carbon, 0.42 g hydrogen, and 44.5 g of chlorine
Answer:
CHCl₃
Explanation:
We have the following data:
C = 5.03 g
H = 0.42 g
Cl= 44.5 g
First, we divide each mass by the molar mass (MM) of the chemical element to calculate the moles:
MM(C) = 12 g/mol
moles of C = mass/MM(C) = 5.03 g/(12 g/mol) = 0.42 mol C
MM(H) = 1 g/mol
moles of H = mass/MM(H) = 0.42 g/(1 g/mol) = 0.42 mol H
MM(Cl) = 35.4 g/mol
moles of Cl = mass/MM(Cl) = 44.5 g/(35.4 g/mol) = 1.26 mol Cl
Now, we divide the moles by the smallest number of moles (0.42):
0.42 mol C/0.42 = 1 C
0.42 mol H/0.42 = 1 H
1.26 mol Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl
Thus, the C:H:Cl ratio is 1:1:3.
Therefore, the empirical formula is CHCl₃
Answer:
CHCl₃
Explanation:
Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction 2A+B⇌2C+2D Use the following data: Substance ΔH∘f (kJ/mol) A -235 B -413 C 193 D -493
Answer:
ΔH = 283kJ/mol
Explanation:
Using Hess's law, the ΔH of a reaction is equal to the sum of ΔH° of products times its coefficient subtracting the sum of ΔH° of reactants times its coefficient. Replacing, for the reaction:
ΔH = 2ΔH°C + 2ΔH°D - (2ΔH°A+ΔH°B)
ΔH = 2*193kJ/mol + 2*-493kJ/mol - (2*-235kJ/mol+ (-413kJ/mol)
ΔH = 283kJ/mol_______ are events that disrupt the stability of a whole ecosystem.
A.Resources
B.Disturbances
C.Species
Predict the product(s) of the following neutralization reaction. Type the balanced the equation.
HNO3 + Ba(OH)2
Answer:
The products from the neutralization reaction are barium nitrate and water.
The balanced chemical equation is
2 [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] + 1 [tex]Ba(OH)_{2}[/tex] --> 1 [tex]Ba(NO_3)_{2}[/tex] + 2 [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].
Explain how monumentum conservation is applied in ball games
Answer:
Hi , your answer is that At impact, the cue ball stops, but transfers all of its momentum and kinetic energy to the other ball, resulting in the hit ball rolling with the initial speed of the cue ball. In an inelastic collision, momentum is conserved, but the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved
Explanation:
i really hope i helped , pleae give me brainliest , have a nice day and thank you in advance :) .
How many moles of oxygen are required to react with methanol in order to produce 13 moles of formaldehyde?
Answer:
6.5 moles of Oxygen are required
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CH3OH + 1/2 O2 → CH2O + H2O
1 mole of methanol reacts with 1/2 moles O2 to produce 1 mole of formaldehyde and 1 mole of water.
Thus, to produe 13 moles of formaldehyde, CH2O, are needed:
13 moles CH2O * (1/2mol O2 / 1mol CH2O) =
6.5 moles of Oxygen are requiredHydrogen and nitrogen react to form ammonia. The chemical equation for this reaction is shown here. 3 H2(g) + N2(g) 2 NH3(g). What amount of hydrogen will produce 44.0 mol of ammonia?
66.0 mol
88.0 mol
132.0 mol
29.3 mol
Answer:
someone already answered but i think it's 132.0 mol too
What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?
PLEASE HELP : Arrange the following elements into a food chain: plants, snake, Sun, hawk, and mouse.
Answer:
Plants ➯ Mouse ➯ Snake ➯ Hawk ➯ Sun
Explanation:
In Order As A Food Chain
The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.
What is element?A substance that could not be further decomposed according to any chemical reaction is known as a chemical element.
What is food chain?
The flow of nutrients as well as energy through such an ecosystem is described by a food chain. Energy is first produced by plants at the most fundamental level, and then it is used by higher-level species like herbivores. Energy is then transmitted from one carnivore to the next when they eat the herbivores.
The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.
To know more about food chain and element
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Identifying Changes of Matter
Which of these are chemical changes in matter? Check all tha
Answer:
In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. The distinction between physical and chemical change is not clear cut.
Question 14 of 30
Which of the following elements has 1 valence electron?
The Periodic Table
A. Sodium (Na)
B. Chlorine (CI)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Helium (He)
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. Sodium (Na)
Explanation:
The total number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of an element is called the valence electrons of that element.
Na (11)---→1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
There 1 electron in the outermost principal energy level of Sodium. So, the number of valence electron of Sodium is 11.
Answer:
Na
Explanation:
I was learning about it recently, that dude's right, it's Sodium
A doctor is testing a new medication and he doesn’t tell the people in the study about the possible side effects of the medicine. He is _____.
An apple has been left out, and it is starting to rot. Which of the following is the best method to slow down the chemical changes that are occurring?
The best method is to keep rinsing the apple with water every hour.
The best method is to keep the apple in a cooler place.
The best method is to put the apple in the sun to warm it up.
The best method is to wrap the apple in plastic.
Chloe’s teacher gives her and her lab partner soil samples from different parts of the city: the park, the area next to a pond, the school, and a neighborhood. Chloe’s teacher also gives her a soil tester kit, which determines the pH of the soil. Chloe and her lab partner need to determine the pH of each soil sample and then compare them.
Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the statement.
This investigation is a(an)______investigation.
Answer:
an
Explanation:
It is AN because investigation starts with I ( i is a vowel). When there are vowels we use An.
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what is an earthquake's epicenter found
Answer:
an epicenter is where an earthquake first hit
Answer:
The epicenter
Explanation:
The location below the earth's surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. ... These are smaller earthquakes that occur afterwards in the same place as the mainshock.
