Scientists have found fossils of cyanobacteria that are more than 3.5 billion years old. How did these cyanobacteria help to change Earth’s early atmosphere to allow for the evolution of aerobic organisms?
A. Cyanobacteria added oxygen to Earth’s atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis.
B. Cyanobacteria added carbon dioxide to Earth’s atmosphere through the process of cellular respiration.
C. Cyanobacteria added methane to Earth’s atmosphere through the process of chemosynthesis.
D. Cyanobacteria added hydrogen to Earth’s atmosphere through the process of nuclear fission.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Because they evolved to release oxygen through photosynthesis.

Answer 2

Through the process of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria added oxygen to the Earth's atmosphere. The correct option is A.

What is cyanobacteria?

Cyanobacteria are aquatic and photosynthetic, which implies they live in water and can make food. Since they are bacteria, they are tiny and usually unicellular, though they frequently grow in visible colonies.

Photosynthesis is the process by which cyanobacteria add oxygen to the Earth's atmosphere.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

HELP NEEDED any help is good

Answers

5 is a nucleotide 6 is RNA

Select all that apply.

All cells have similar structures, including _____.

a plasma membrane
vacuoles
protoplasm
chloroplasts
cell wall
cytoplasm

Answers

All cells have similar structures, including

plasma membraneprotoplasmcytoplasm

why some fruits have 1 seed and some gruits have many seeds​

Answers

Answer:

Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilizations. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango

Answer:

Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilisation. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango.

4 The process by which water enters the root hairs is called
A. diffusion
B. evaporation
C. osmosis​​

Answers

Answer:

The process by which water enters the root hairs is called osmosis

Explanation:

Answer:

Osmosis is the process by which water enters root hairs

Explanation:

Osmosis is the process by which water enters root hairs. (d) The tissue concerned with upward conduction of water in plants. Xylem is the tissue concerned with upward conduction of water in plants. (e) The term for the inward movement of solvent molecules through the plasma membrane of a cell.

list out the five micro organisum based on their classification​

Answers

Answer:

Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi, Archaea, Protists

Explanation:

An open circuit means that

Answers

Answer:

An open circuit is one where the continuity has been broken by an interruption in the path for current to flow. ... An open switch is one without continuity: current cannot flow through it. A closed switch is one that provides a direct (low resistance) path for current to flow through.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

PLEASEE NEED HELP ASP
Match each organelle with the main life function(s) it helps the cell perform. Each basic function of life can be used more
than once, and many organelles will have more than one possible answer. Choose one answer only,

Organelle list - nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes, vacuoles, cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall


The answer could either be 1. reproduction 2. interaction with the environment 3. growth 4. uses energy 5. waste production (each function can be used more than once)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

nucleus - reproduction, mitochondria- reproduction, golgi apparatus - waste production, endoplasmic reticulum - growth, ribosomes - growth, lysosomes- waste production, vacuoles - growth, cell membrane - interaction with the environment, chloroplast - uses energy, cell wall - interaction with the environment

Explanation:

A Cell has various organelles with more than one generic function such as the nucleus not just play role in cell reproduction but also plays role in regulating other organelle and cell growth by transcription. Mitochondria produces and provides energy for many functions such as growth, reproduction and substance transport.

Golgi apparatus package proteins and wastes to transfer them out of the cell. The ndoplasmic reticulum modifies the protein produced by ribosomes and helps in growth of the cell. Lysosomes digest waste and cell debris by lysosomal vesicles. Cell membrane and cell wall interact with outer environement.

When individuals migrate, alleles can be transfered from one population to another population. This commonly referred to as

Answers

Answer:

Gene flow.

Explanation:

When individuals migrate, alleles can be transferred from one population to another population which is known as gene flow. Gene flow is also called gene migration, the introduction of genetic material through interbreeding from one population of organisms to another which changes the composition of the gene pool of the migrated population of organisms. This gene flow creates a new species that is different from previous population of organisms

What are the positive effects human activities on vegetation?​

Answers

Answer:

Vegetation cover is also significantly impacted by human activities. Changes in land use resulting from human activities such as urbanization and agriculture are important factors influencing the spatial pattern of vegetation.

Answer:

Vegetation plays a vital role in our natural ecosystem and also supports the biosphere in various ways; vegetation helps to regulate the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles, most importantly those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it also contributes in the local and global energy balances. With the continuous increase in the population, the negative impact of human activities on the ecological environment is also increasing, such as overgrazing caused by the rapid increase of livestock.

TIME REMAINING
56:39
Which statement is true about inorganic compounds?

They are not made of atoms.
They contain carbon.
They are not made from living things.
They are all elements.

Answers

Answer:

They are all elements

Explanation:

1) INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE COMPOUNDS THAT ARE NOT MADE UP OF CARBON AND HYDROGEN.

2) They are also not made from living organisms, it's rather organic compounds that are made from living things

3) And for the 1st one, EVERYTHING! is made up of atoms because that is smallest unit or basic unit of matter

4) And so far all the inorganic compounds I've seen are elements, and that is the only valid answer.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

They are not made from living things.

An ecosystem contains biotic and abiotic
factors. Which of the following would be
an abiotic factor?
A. a microorganism on an animal
B. fungi growing on a tree
C. nutrients in the soil

Answers

Answer:

nutrients in the soil is the correct answer

The correct answer is option (c)  nutrients in the soil.

What is biotic and abiotic factors ?

Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem.The biotic factors refer to all the living beings present in an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to all the non-living components like physical conditions and chemical agents  in an ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect the survival and reproduction process.

Why other options are incorrect?

Option (a), (b) are incorrect as they are biotic factors.

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Compare and contrast the energy needs of plant and animal cells.

Answers

Answer:animal cells need more

Explanation:due to constant movement

what formulae do we use when calculating the number of organisms using capture recapture method. Some help I will give you brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

Use the information on capture recapture method to calculate the total number of organisms in habitat.

First capture : 200

Second capture : 120

Number of organisms with second capture =40. The number of of organisms therefore is 600

Explanation:

Hope this helps u

which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen and phosphorus are among the elements considered most limiting to plant growth and productivity because they are often present in small quantities locally or are present in a form that cannot be used by the plant.

Explanation:

Answer:

phosphorus and nitrogen

Explanation:

edge

The function of coenzyme A in the citric acid cycle is most like Group of answer choices a limousine driver dropping off a couple at the school prom. a kid jumping up and down on a trampoline. a frog that turns into a prince. throwing a baited hook into a lake and catching a fish.

Answers

Answer:

a limousine driver dropping off a couple at the school prom

Explanation:

The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is a metabolic pathway by which carbohydrates, lipids and amino acids can be oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). Coenzyme A (CoA) is a key coenzyme in the citric acid cycle. Coenzyme A acts as a carrier of acyl groups: its acetyl-coenzyme A form delivers the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle in order to be oxidized for energy production. During the citric acid cycle, Coenzyme A delivers the acetyl group to oxaloacetate (a four-carbon molecule), in order to form citrate (a six-carbon molecule that contains three carboxyl groups). Subsequently, citrate is oxidized and decarboxylated to produce a succinyl CoA, 2 CO2, and 2 NADH.

________, a mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain, is released during breast feeding and by contact and warmth.

Answers

Answer:

"Oxytocin " is the right answer.

Explanation:

The hormone which is utilized to treat the condition as well as enhance uterine movements or contract or reduce post-birth hemorrhage is determined as Oxytocin.Is therefore considered to have become a driving factor promoting attractiveness and governs all but the most important parts of the reproductive tract as well as birthing.

what do you think the most important property of life is and why

Answers

Answer:

i think discovery

because people are curious

and curiosity is an important reason to live

no one wants to live in vain

Greetings from Turkey

Explanation:

GOOD LUCK ツ

Answer:

Water

Water is life. Without water, we would be dehydrated and our body would not perform well.

A ______ is a circular band of muscles designed to prevent movement into or out of a body cavity or organ. Multiple choice question.

Answers

Answer:

sphincter

Explanation:

circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.

While studying the cells of a newly discovered fungus, you notice that its organelles resemble those of most eukaryotes, but some of their shapes are a little different. Although you're pretty sure you can identify each organelle, you analyze its chemical composition just to make sure. One organelle is shaped like a ball, and it is composed of proteins, membranes, and nucleic acids. That organelle is most likely the

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

The organelle would most likely be the nucleus.

The nucleus happens to be a membrane-bound organelle that is somehow round in shape. It houses most of the genetic components of the cell, including proteins and nucleic acids in the form of DNA.

Fungi themselves belong to the eukaryotic category of living organisms and as such, every fungus cell is expected to have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles such as mitochondrion.

Hence, the organelle would most likely be the nucleus of the fungi cell.

A diagram shows a potato producing new tubers. Buds on the parent plant grow into stems that grow downwards called stolons. The end of each stolon develop in to new tuber.

1) Give two pieces of evidence which show that this is an asexual method of reproduction.

2) Explain why all the new tubers will be genetically identical.

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which new organisms that are identical are formed form a parent without the fusion of male and female gametes and do not require fertilization. Offspring formed are usually identical genetically, and are referred to as clones of the parent. Usually, only one parent is involved.

1. Two pieces of evidence that shows the potato growing is an asexual method of reproduction are:

i. Only one parent is involved

ii. The new tubers are identical (clones of the parent)

2. Reasons Why the new tubers will be genetically identical:

i. They grow from 1 parent by asexual reproduction

ii. No mixing of male and female gametes, so no exchange of genes takes place

A small child managed to eat a bit of dirt while playing outside. Which of the following would prevent the child from getting sick from the bacteria ingested?

If there were not a pathogenic bacteria in the dirt
If the child had previously taken antibiotics for that type of bacteria
If the child did not have the vaccination to fight the bacteria
If the child’s cells had complementary receptor molecules that bind to the bacteria

Answers

Answer: option 2

Explanation:.....

Answer: If the child had previously taken antibiotics for that type of bacteria.

Doctors finally understood why a child had difficulty sleeping. They discovered that she had a large tumor located in the part of her hindbrain called the _____

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Pons.

Explanation:

The pons is located t below the midbrain and below the midbrain. It is a group of nerves that function as a connection between the cerebrum and cerebellum.

It is related to the various functions of the body such as sleeping, respiration, swallowing, bladder control, hearing, and many more. These functions

Which of the following proteins could be used to carry proteins across the
cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B :)

Explanation:

Proteins pass through the membrane through passive transport. So the protein used to carry protein through integrated channel membrane. so the correct option is C.

What are proteins?

A protein is a naturally occurring complex substance which consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.

Passive transport is defined as movement of a solute from a region of high electrochemical potential to a region of lower electrochemical potential on the opposite side in cell membrane. The figure representing the protein transportation through protein carrier channel.

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An anaerobic metabolic pathway that results in the production of two net ATPs per glucose plus two pyruvic acid molecules is glycolysis True False

Answers

Answer: True.

Explanation:

Glycolysis is a process that occurs in the cell cytoplasm, in which a 6-carbon glucose molecule is cleaved into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. Two molecules of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that acts as a source of energy to perform biological processes.) and two molecules of NADH are also obtained. It is a metabolic pathway responsible for oxidizing glucose in order to obtain energy for the cell. It consists of a series of consecutive enzymatic reactions, and when pyruvate is obtained, it continues to be used in other metabolic pathways in order to continue delivering energy to the organism. Glycolysis takes place both in the absence and presence of oxygen, so it is defined as an anaerobic process. Therefore, the final destination of the products obtained in glycolysis will depend on the conditions of the environment in which it is found, which will determine the metabolic pathway to be followed (i.e., whether oxygen is available or not). In the absence of oxygen, glucose will not be completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, generating fermentative products (lactic acid in animals and ethanol in yeast) producing only two net ATP molecules. In the presence of oxygen, the pyruvate obtained during glycolysis enters the Krebs cycle (to produce energy in usable form as ATP or GTP) and then undergoes oxidative phosphorylation (the process by which ATP is formed as a result of electron transfer from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen via a series of electron transporters) producing a net gain of between 36-38 ATP.

"" what is photosynthesis "'​

Answers

A process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that through cellular respiration can later be released to fuel the organisms metabolic activities

[tex]\sf{\overline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }}}[/tex]

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.

why animal-like organisms did not appear on Earth until after the first
organisms that could photosynthesise had appeared.

Answers

Answer:

800 million years ago , these clusters of specialized, cooperating cells eventually became the first animals, which DNA evidence suggests evolved around that time. Sponges were among the earliest animals.

What are fats primarily broken down and converted into so that energy stored within these molecules can be harvested

Answers

Answer:

i think its Acetyl-CoA

Explanation:

In a cell, resembling a factory which organelle best describes the factory job at hand? Answer the following.

1. Job:
Conveyor Belt

Job Description:
Moves the products to the shipping department

2. Job: Assembly Line

Job Description:
Products are created from raw materials on the assembly line

3. Job: Packaging and shipping

Job description:
Packs nutrients and sends them off for distribution

Answers

Answer 3. Packaging and shipping

Scenario 1:

Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.

Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)

What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, this type of genetic engineering should be pursued in order to avoid decrease in death through infections or diseases as well as increase the production of milk and meat of that animals. With this genetic engineering, organisms have high resistance to diseases which decrease the cost of antibiotics. The positive effect of this genetic engineering is the increase in the resistance that leads to good health as well as productivity of organism.

is variation always caused by the surroundings?

Answers

Answer:

Some variation is the result of differences in the surroundings, or what an individual does. This is called environmental variation.

Question:

Is variation always caused by the surroundings?

Answer:

Some variation is the result of differences in the surroundings, or what an individual does. This is called environmental variation.

Hope it helps you

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