Salts and sugars work to preserve food by creating a

Answers

Answer 1
Hypertonic environment

Related Questions

Which trait is totally determined by genes

Answers

Answer:

hair color is determined by genetics

Explanation:

Eye color, hair texture or color, unattached earlobes or attached.

explain the concept of mutation and how mutations can translate to a loss or gain of function in an organism

Answers


A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Germ line mutations occur in the eggs and sperm and can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in body cells and are not passed on.

Recessive mutations inactivate the affected gene and lead to a loss of function. For instance, recessive mutations may remove part of or all the gene from the chromosome, disrupt expression of the gene, or alter the structure of the encoded protein, thereby altering its function.

1. Which of the following would classify a protozoan as an Amoebozoa?
A.)Having a pellicle B.)Movement by pseudopods C.)Having an oral groove D.)Having an endoplasm E.)Having an ectoplasm

2. Which of the following would be analogous to a sperm penetrating an egg?
A.)Plasmogamy B.)Mitosis C.)Germination D.)Meiosis E.)Karyogamy

3. Which of the following can infect the brain? A.)Euglena B.)Trichomonas
C.)Trypanosoma D.)Plasmodium E.)Giardia

4. Flukes and tapeworms are in the same phylum because they are which of the following? A.)Long B.)Thin C.)Round D.)Short E.)Flat

5. Which of the following is used to keep the protozoa from swelling?
A.)Endoplasm B.)Plasmalemma C.)Ectoplasm D.)Contractile vacuole
E.)Pellicle

Answers

Answer:

D.Having an endoplasmC. GerminationA. EuglenaC. RoundE. Pellicle

100 POINTS!!!!!! Help FAST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!The picture below shows the bone structures of human, cow, and horse.
Picture shows similar bone structures of human, cow, and horse.

Based on the diagram, which of these statements is correct about humans, cows, and horses?

They have developed from the same organism.
They have completed their evolutionary process.
Humans have evolved from several ancestors.
Horses have evolved from cows and humans.

Answers

Answer:

option A they have developed from the same organism

Explanation:

Organs of animals (belonging to different species) which have similar structure but different functions are homologous organs. Such organs have evolved from the same ancestors , however their function are different.  

For example – wings of bats, limb of human etc.  

Here in this case  also the bone structures of human, cow, and horse are same but their functions are different, thus they are homologous organs and hence they have evolved from same ancestors.  

The correct answer is option A

Answer:

"They have developed from the same organism."

What is the correct order of the levels of organization in animals from smallest to largest?​

Answers

Answer:

Molecules, cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere are in the correct order of the organization's levels.

Explanation:

Molecule: Atoms, the smallest unit of chemical elements are built up of molecules. You can find it in any matter, whether it lives or not. The most fundamental structures of biological creatures are molecules. Biochemistry and molecular biology are two biological fields focused on this level.

Cell: A cell is the basic unit of life. Two types of cells exist plant cells with a stiff cell wall consisting of cellulose molecules and animal cells with a flexible cell membrane. Cell biologists examine problems like metabolism and other structure and functional questions within and between cells.

Tissue: Tissue consists of cells working together to accomplish a goal. Some tissues include muscle, connective tissue, and neural tissue. Examples of biologists working at this level are histologists.

Organ: An organ is a tissue system that works at bigger scales together to perform specified work in the body of an animal. Brain, heart, and lungs are examples of organs. Anatomy is an example of a specialty in biology which concerns this level.

Organ system: An organ system is a group of bodies that work together to fulfill certain activities of the body. Air systems are used to inhale oxygen and release carbon dioxide in animals, for example, by the lungs, respiratory tract, and muscles. The function of the corpus when working jointly is studied by physiologists. Although physiologists can work at any level, they commonly address queries about organ systems.

Organism: An organism is an autonomous and recognized person. The organisms might be single-cell or multi-cell organisms consisting of organisms and organ systems, as well as bacteria, amiable, or creatures. An example of a multi-cellular organism is a human being.

List the reactions of glycolysis that: _________

a. are energy-consuming (under standard state conditions).
b. are energy-yielding (under standard state conditions).
c. consume ATP.
d. yield ATP.
e. are strongly influenced by changes in concentration of substrate and product because of their molecularity.
f. are at or near equilibrium in the erythrocyte

Answers

Answer:

b. are energy-yielding (under standard state conditions).

d. yield ATP.

Explanation:

The reactions of glycolysis produces the ATP molecules from the breakdown of glucose molecule. Glycolysis produces 2 molecules of ATP, 2 molecules of NADH, and 2 molecules of pyruvate: Glycolysis breakdown glucose with the help of oxygen produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate so e can conclude that glycolysis are energy-yielding process for the cell.

The area within the lungs where gas exchange occurs is called?

Answers

Answer:

The alveoli are the sites of gas exchange; they are located at the terminal regions of the lung and are attached to the respiratory bronchioles. The acinus is the structure in the lung where gas exchange occurs. The sac-like structure of the alveoli increases their surface area.

A student wants to determine how his classmates feel about school. He does a survey away from school so all participants will be willing to answer freely. In several cases, younger siblings of his classmates are present, so he lets them take the survey too. He surveys a total of 50 students. Has he done a well-designed, controlled experiment

Answers

Answer:

ojjjososkjsjeiemejekliijahaupamahdh

In what way is DNA replicated?
A. Dispersive
B. Complete
C. Semi-Conservative
D. Conservative

Answers

DNA is replicated in a semi-conservative manner (option C). Details about DNA replication can be found below.

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is the process by which a new strand of DNA is synthesized prior to the process of cellular division.

DNA replication occurs in the S-phase of the interphase stage, before the nucleus of the cell divides.

DNA is replicated in a semi-conservative manner in such a way that one strand serves as a template for the other.

Learn more about DNA replication at: https://brainly.com/question/16464230

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The neurons that carry from the brain to the muscle are called ?

Answers

Answer:

Motor Neurons

Answer:

The neurons that carry messages to the muscles are called motor neurons.

que organismos tienen nutrición autotrofa​

Answers

green plants

plantas verdes

Which is the main light-absorbing pigment for photosynthesis?
O carotene
O chlorophyll
O hemoglobin
O anthocyanin

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll

Explanation:

Chlorophyll, the primary pigment used in photosynthesis, reflects green light and absorbs red and blue light most strongly.

In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll.

Answer:

B) Chlorophyll

Explanation:

The chloroplasts, which contain the green pigment chlorophyll, are where photosynthesis takes place. Chlorophyll is the pigment that gives plants their distinctive color. It works by collecting the energy in the sunlight that strikes the plant. Because grass requires photosnthesis to create glucose, which is required for growth inside the grass, photosynthesis is critical to life on Earth. As a result, creatures that eat the grass get energy, and so on. As a result, photosynthesis is the mechanism through which energy is introduced into an environment.

OAmalOHopeO

the people who put together the factors of production to produce goods is called

Answers

Answer:

an entrepreneur or innovater

All theories are hypotheses, but not all hypotheses are theories. Francis wants to know if a specific hypothesis he is researching is a theory. Which describes how Francis would know the hypothesis is a theory?
He could restate the hypothesis as a fact and no longer an explanation.
He could determine whether the hypothesis is based on repeated experiments.
He could perform the experiment and adjust data to match the desired results.
He could design and perform a new controlled experiment to test the hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

He could determine whether the hypothesis is based on repeated experiments.

Explanation:

A theory is a hypothesis that has been proven correct by many expirements.

Francis could design and perform a new controlled experiment to test the hypothesis to determine whether it is a theory. Therefore, the correct statement is option D.

What is a theory?

A hypothesis is a scientific explanation for a phenomenon that is based on prior observation. However, a theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation for a natural phenomenon that has been tested and based on scientific fact.

A hypothesis has the potential to become a theory if tested through carefully designed and controlled experiments by collecting data needed for the experiment.

If the results of an experiment conducted by Francis are consistent with the hypothesis, the information can be used to develop a theory that can be used to explain a broader range of phenomena. However, if the results are not by the hypothesis, Francis cannot consider the hypothesis as a theory that must be supported by evidence.

Therefore, Francis needs to design and perform a new controlled experiment to test the hypothesis to determine whether it is a theory.

Learn more about the theory here:

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Which structures allow lycophytes to grow bigger than mosses and liverworts?
A. gametophytes and sporophytes
b. xylem and phloem
C. haploid and diploid
D. roots and stems

Answers

The structure that allows lycophytes to grow bigger than mosses and liverworts is xylem and phloem which is option B

Lycophytes are spore bearing vascular plants. Being a vascular plant, they possess vessels ( vascular tissues) which include:

ylem: this is used for conducting water usually from the root to the rest of the plant partsPhloem: this is the vascular tissue that is used to conduct food( sugar) produced in the leaves of plants to other parts of the plant.

The possession of the vessels makes the lycophytes appear bigger.

Mosses and liverworts belongs to the plant phylum Bryophyta. They do not have any vascular tissues that can be used to conduct water and food. This restricts their size.

Therefore, the structure that allows lycophytes to grow bigger than mosses and liverworts is xylem and phloem

Learn more about xylem and phloem here:

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Answer:

xylem and phloem

Explanation:

Lycophytes have specialized tissue that transports nutrients and provides structural support.

Which of the following is not an example of where primary succession typically occurs?

After a fire
A retreating glacier
Emerging islands
Formation of new lakes

Answers

Answer:

After a fire

Explanation:

Primary succession is one of the two types of ecological succession in which a barren area of land (with no soil) is colonized by organisms called PIONEER SPECIES for the very first time.

Primary succession is characterized by a BARREN area that had no form of previous growth or colonization. These barren area can include a retreating glacier, an emerging islands or the formation of new lakes.

Note that, the succession that occurs AFTER A FIRE or any form of environmental disturbance is SECONDARY SUCCESSION.

Si el sobrino de mi papá tiene un hijo que viene siendo mío?

Answers

Answer:

yo creon q sobrino lejan

o

Primo segundo creo que sería

3. What is the term for movement of molecules from an area of relatively lower to higher concentration that requires energy?

passive transport

diffusion

active transport

osmosis

Answers

active transport (the answer)

Spermatogenesis is a process in which the tests produce
red blood cells
sperms
white blood cell
eggs

Answers

Answer:

Produce sperms.

Explanation:

This occurs in three stages; proliferation and spermatogia differentiation, meiosis, spermeogenesis.

Answer:

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Explanation:

xd

The frequency of a lethal allele in a population is greatest when it is: Group of answer choices dominant manifested in infancy recessive co-dominant

Answers

Answer:

recessive

Explanation:

A lethal allele is a gene variant associated with a mutation in an essential gene, which has the potential to cause the death of an individual. In general, lethal genes are recessive because these alleles do not cause death in heterozygous individuals, which have one copy of the normal allele and one copy of the allele for the lethal disease/disorder. In recessive lethal diseases, heterozygous individuals are carriers of the recessive lethal allele and can eventually pass the 'defective' allele on to offspring even though they are unaffected; whereas dominant lethal diseases are caused by dominant lethal alleles, which only need to be present in one copy to be fatal. In consequence, the frequency of recessive lethal alleles is generally higher than dominant lethal alleles because they can be masked in carrier individuals. Some examples of human diseases caused by recessive lethal alleles include, among others, Tay-Sachs disease, sickle-cell anemia, and cystic fibrosis.

The frequency of a lethal allele in a population is greatest when it is: C. recessive.

A lethal allele can be defined as an allele that is responsible for the death of a living organism, especially by preventing its development. Thus, a lethal allele causes a complete mortality in the living organism carrying it, in a hom-ozygous condition.

Basically, a lethal allele is recessive in nature because it is expressed in the phenotype of an organism. Some examples of diseases caused by lethal alleles in humans are:

Cystic fibrosisSickle-cell anemiaAchondroplasia

In conclusion, a lethal allele that is recessive has the greatest frequency in a population.

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Which part of visible light transfers the most energy?
Gamma
ray
Ultra-
violet Infrared
Radio
Ah
X-rays Visible Microwave
O red
O blue
mmm
O green
O yellow
Wavelength (nm)
10-
10-
1
102
10-
10*
10°
1010
Frequency (Hz)
10%
10"
101
1015
101
10"
10°
107

Answers

Answer: It's most likely Gamma Rays.

Explanation:

A solution that has a pH of 6.8
a. is acidic.
b. is basic.
C.
is alkaline.
d. has a neutral pH.
PLS HELPPPP

Answers

A solution that has a pH of 6.8

it is acidic as it has got ph value less than 7....But as it has got ph value near to 7 it is weak acidic..

Five more than the quotient of a number and eight is 42

Answers

Answer:

5+x/8=42

Explanation:

This is your answer to the equation.

If you want to solve it, then subtract 5 from both sides to get x/8=37. Then multiply both sides by 8 to get x=296

Hope this helps!! :)

Which of the following is true of crossing over? It involves the exchange of chromosome segments between homologous chromosomes. It occurs in meiosis I. It increases genetic variability. All of the choices are correct.

Answers

Answer: All of the choices are correct.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division of the nucleus that occurs in cells that will give rise to gametes (egg or sperm). These are haploid cells (n), that is, they possess only one chromosome of each of the pairs (23 in total). Through meiosis from a diploid cell (2n), four haploid cells are obtained, thanks to two successive divisions called meiosis I and meiosis II.  Both comprise prophase, metaphase,  anaphase and telophase.

Homologous chromosomes are a pair composed of a paternal and a maternal chromosome. They have the same DNA sequence arrangement from one end to the other, but different alleles. These chromosome copies have the same genes at the same loci where they contribute tips along each chromosome that facilitate a pair of chromosomes to align correctly with each other before they separate during meiosis. Sister chromatids are those that make up a chromosome after duplication of the genetic material.  

The homologous chromosomes of maternal and paternal origin, mate and this process is called "synapsis" and form what is known as a tetrad or bivalent chromosome, giving the impression that it is a chromosome with four chromatids. In these tetrads, junctions called chiasmata are formed, areas in which both homologues exchange genetic material or genes, a process known as crossing-over. The chiasmata allow the chromosomes to be held together until their separation in anaphase l. So, genetic recombination is the process by which a segment of genetic material from a maternal chromosome is cut and then joined to a paternal chromosome (or vice versa) during prophase I of meiosis. So it happens between non-sister chromatids of a paternal and a maternal chromosome.

After crossing over, the homologous chromosomes are arranged randomly at the cell's  the equator of the cell at random (methaphase), facing each other, still united in the areas where crossing over occurred. Each chromosome is associated with a meiotic spindle fiber of the meiotic spindle and they are pulled along the meiotic spindle and driven toward the respective poles (anaphase). The chromosomes are now arranged at the poles and the reorganization of the nuclear envelope and the nucleolus begins. Finally, cytokinesis occurs and the rearrangement of cellular components and reorganization of the cytoskeleton. As a result of meiosis I,  2 haploid cells are obtained and then meiosis II occurs, where the sister chromatids are separated, generating two more cells (a total of 4).

Genetic variability is generated because the gametes produced during meiosis will not inherit the same chromosomes as the mother cell, but due to crossing over, the inherited chromosomes will be genetically different.

Witch of the following is an example of a good hypothesis? A. The vinegar is the acid and the soap is the base. B. I think the glow sticks will be brighter in the hot water. C. When placed in hot water , sugar cubes will dissolve more slowly then granulated sugar. D. Hot water makes things disk faster.

Answers

The answer is B
Hope that helps!

In large populations, small fluctuations in survivorship or reproduction among individual organisms are unlikely to affect allele or genotype frequencies in the population.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True.

Explanation:

A population is defined as the set of individuals that inhabit a given geographic area. A population has a certain allele frequency, which is the measure of the relative proportion of alleles in a given population, expressed as a percentage or unit. It is estimate using the number of times the allele is found in a locus and dividing it by the total number of alleles. While the genotypic frequency refers to the number of times that each of the genotypes generated by the two-by-two combinations of the alleles involved in the locus under study appears in relation to the total number of genotypes (which will be equal to the total number of individuals included in the study).

The population can be increased or decreased according to the birth and death rates. Generally, unless specific alterations occur, such as the spread of a disease, immigration, emigration, natural disasters, and others, the size of the population will remain constant. This means that the birth rate is quite similar to the death rate. And the larger the population, the more difficult it is to disturb this balance between births and deaths. So if small fluctuations in survival or reproduction occur between individuals, it is unlikely that this will affect the frequency of alleles and/or genotypes.   This is explained using the Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the genetic composition of a population remains in equilibrium as long as no mutation occurs, and nor natural selection nor any other factor acts. After a generation of random mating, the frequencies of the genotypes of a locus are fixed at an equilibrium value. Then, the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of extreme disturbing factors such as those mentioned above (diseases, natural disasters, and others).

Note that for this principle to be fulfilled, the population must be diploid (have two alleles of each gene), must reproduce sexually in a random manner, and must be large enough to minimize the effect of genetic drift (random fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to the next, due to random events that can cause certain traits to become dominant or disappear from a population).

Explain using the meaning of abiotic and your understanding of the characteristics of life.

Answers

Answer:

Abiotic simply means a non-living thing.

Therefore, my understanding of the characteristics of life are those things that show that something is living.

Things like:

Movement

Respiration

Nutrition

Irritability

Growth

Excretion

Reproduction

Death.

climbers often bear big fruits True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The climbers doesn't often bear big fruits. It gives small fruits and berries like Grapes, Kiwi, etc. Hence, your statement is incorrect (false).

calculate fcr on chicken ??

Answers

Answer:

whaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaattttttttttt?

Check all of the items that are cycled through the biosphere in biogeochemical cycles.

water

matter

nitrogen

phosphorus

carbon

Answers

Answer:

All are cycled through

Explanation:

Answer:

All of them apply

Explanation:

Cause me and the person under me are big smart and we watched the video UnU

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7. Which statement about Abraham Lincoln is supported by the passage?a) He was part of an anti-slavery political party.b) He was unopposed when competing for the Republican nomination.c) Both of the aboved) None of the above it is like..... a video game.(to play, playing) write about being a lawyer as the career profession you want to become in future Discussion Question(s): The power to shape the world into a better place rests within each of us. Our communities can only thrive if each of us are willing to step up and become an active citizen of our area. a) Discuss what are some positive benefits and outcomes, for yourself and the community, in your decision to become involved in a local program as a contributor, member, or volunteer. b) Who in your community (i.e. homeless, disadvantaged elementary school kids, etc.) would you like to help out or work more with? Why are you so passionate about that population? c) How can you get involved, even now, to helping that group out? What is a specific community program, group, social media campaign, etc. that you can become a part of locally? If you dont have an idea, who or where can you find more information on how to get involved? what ideology was the big winner of the 2oth century? 9. An equation representing the height of a burning candle is H = 2(9 - 2t), whereH is the height of the candle in cm andt is the amount of time that the candle has been burning in minutes.How long will it take for the candle to burn down to a height of 4 cm?a. 2 minb. 3.5 minC. 5.5 mind. 7 min An Olympic diver starts at 7.5 m above the water. During her dive, she goes1.5m below the water. What is the vertical distance the diver travels? What is the smallest distance, in meters, needed for an airplane touching the runway with a velocity of 360 km/h and an acceleration of -10 m/s2 to come to rest? HELP According to Dr. Schiller, what were the real causes of the famine? Can someone please help me with this math problem Which of the following statements is true?A. ASC 740 focuses on the income tax expense or benefit on the income statementB. ASC 740 focuses on the balances in the deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheetC. ASC 740 focuses on the income taxes paid or refunded in the Statement of Cash FlowsD. ASC 740 focuses on the computation of a company's effective tax rate in the income tax note to the financial statements It is the last quarter of the championship game. Your best athlete is knocked down, and you think she may have hit her head. She continues playing, but you notice that she is not acting right. You call a time-out to talk to her. She says she is fine, and wants to keep playing. What should happen next? Worth 6 points please help!! simplify please to the end Mary can do a job in 80 minutes, Working with Jan, both can do the job in 30minutes. How long will it take Jane to do the job alone? Can someone help me here and check out the other two i have posted there both due soon and i have no clue how to do them 3/5 of 1 hour is? pls give me the answer Evaluate the Expression z(z-7) when z=10 express 111 as a sum of two primes URGENT PLEASE HELP. In the triangles below, DF MN, DG MP, D P. Can you prove that DFG MNP? Explain your answer. (15 points)