Salt water contains n sodium ions (NA ) per cubic meter and n chloride ions (Cl-) per cubic meter. A battery is connected to metal rods that dip into a narrow pipe full of salt water. The cross-sectional area of the pipe is A:

Answer:

true because the bonds cannot be broken down

Answer:

79.7

Explanation:

Answer:79.7

Explanation:just got it right on the quiz!

Answer:

106.905 amu is the mass of the other isotope

Explanation:

The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of the isotopes multiplied by its abundance. The atomic mass of an element X with 2 isotopes is:

X = X-109*i + X-107*i

Where X is the atomic mass = 107.868 amu

X-109 = 108.905amu, i = 48.16% = 0.4816

X-107 = ?, i = 1-0.4816 = 0.5184

Replacing:

107.868amu = 108.905amu*0.4816 + X-107*0.5184

55.4194 = X-107*0.5184

106.905 = X-107

The nuclear fusion results in the liberation of large amount of energy by the conversion of mass to energy. Thus, option B is correct.

The nuclear fusion has been a type of nuclear reaction in which the reaction of the two nuclei results in the nuclei with mass smaller than the reactants. In nuclear reactions, there has been the liberation of large amount of energy.

The energy released in the nuclear fusion has been formed by the conversion of the mass. Since, the formed product has nuclei with the mass smaller than the reactants, the remaining mass of the reactants has been converted to the energy.

Thus, in nuclear fusion, the energy released has been produced from the conversion of mass to energy. Thus, option B is correct.

For more information about the nuclear fusion, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16021285

Answer:

46.525 u

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (⁴⁶Ti)

Abundance (A%) = 77.100%

Mass of A = 45.95263 u

Isotope B (⁴⁸Ti):

Abundance (B%) = 17.100%

Mass of B = 47.94795 u

Isotope C (⁵⁰Ti):

Abundance (C%) = 5.800%

Mass of C = 49.94479 u

Average atomic mass =?

The average atomic mass of titanium can be obtained as follow:

Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]

= [(45.95263 × 77.1)/100] + [(47.94795 × 17.1)/100] + [(49.94479 × 5.8)/100]

= 35.429 + 8.199 + 2.897

= 46.525 u

Therefore, the average atomic mass of titanium is 46.525 u

Answer: It's used in chemistry to measure the concentration of chemical solutions.

Explanation:

Beer's Law is used in chemistry to measure the concentration of chemical solutions, to analyze oxidation, and to measure polymer degradation.

The law also describes the attenuation of radiation through the Earth's atmosphere

Answer:

C8H16 (Ethylcyclohexane).

Explanation:

From the given information:

Compound A is an alkene because it interacts with 1 unit of hydrogen across a palladium catalyst.

Also, we are given another hint that:

Compound A needs 4 equivalence of H2 to hydrogenate under circumstances that decrease aromatic rings, indicating that it is a phenyl substituted alkene.

Compound A with formula C8H8 reacts instantly with KMnO4 to produce CO2, as well as carboxylic acid, points out that Compound acts as a terminal alkene.

Therefore, we can opine that compound A is a terminal phenyl substituted alkene whose formula = C8H8 (Styrene)

The diagrammatic expression of the compound can be seen below.

However, in the presence of the palladium catalyst, the reduction of Compound A with 4 units of hydrogen produces Compound B: C8H16 (Ethylcyclohexane).

Answer:

D

Explanation:

pH=-log(x)

x=0.001M,pH=3

x=0.01M,pH=2

x=0.1M,pH=1

x=1M,pH=0

Highest pH is for option D

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The highest pH is D because

0.01 M HCL => 2

0.1 M HCL => 1

1 M HCL => 0

0.001 M HCL => 3

so the answer is D.

Answer:

C₅H₈N₂O

Explanation:

The molecular formula denotes the various forms of atoms contained in a molecule at a particular fixed proportion.

The molecular ion M⁺ = 112.0499

and the exact mass values are given as follows:

C = 12.000

H = 1.0078

N = 14.003

O = 15.995

By assumption:

C = 12.000 × 5 = 60.0000

H = 1.0078 × 8 =    1.0078

N = 14.003 × 2 =  28.0060

O = 15.995 × 1 =   15.9950    

                        = 112.0634    

This is approximtely equal to 112.0499.

As such the Molecular formula for the compound = C₅H₈N₂O

Answer:

B(OH)₃ + H₂O = B(OH)₄⁻ + H⁺

Explanation:

Let's consider Arrhenius acid-base theory:

Boric acid, B(OH)₃ reacts with water according to the following equation.

B(OH)₃ + H₂O = B(OH)₄⁻ + H⁺

As we can see, boric acid releases H⁺ in aqueous media. Thus, it is an acid.

Answer:

[tex]pH = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ 8.8 = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ \: [H {}^{ + } ] = {10}^{ - 8.8} \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = 1.585 \times {10}^{ - 9} \: mol {dm}^{ - 3} [/tex]

Answer:

CF4

Molecular geometry- tetrahedral

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

NF3

-molecular geometry - trigonal pyramidal

Electron geometry - tetrahedral

OF2

Molecular geometry - bent

Molecular geometry - tetrahedral

H2S

Molecular geometry- bent

Electron geometry - tetrahedral

Explanation:

According to Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.

For all the compounds listed, the central atom has four points of electron density. This correspond to a tetrahedra electron pair geometry. The presence of lone pairs on the central atom of OF2,NF3 and H2S accounts for the departure of the observed molecular geometry from the geometry and idealized bond angle predicted on the basis of the VSEPR theory.

Answer:

NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Answer:

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

hope this will help you more

Answer:

There are [tex]9[/tex] electrons in this atom.

Explanation:

Electron configuration of this atom: [tex]1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^5[/tex].

The electron orbitals of an atom are denoted as [tex]1s[/tex], [tex]2s[/tex], [tex]2p[/tex], [tex]3s[/tex], [tex]3p[/tex], etc. At any given time, an electron in this atom is located in exactly one orbital.

The electron configuration of an atom gives the number of electrons in each orbitals of this atom.

For example, in this atom, the superscript "[tex]2[/tex]" on the right of "[tex]1s[/tex]" means that there are two electrons in the [tex]1s\![/tex] orbital of this atom. Hence, [tex]1s^2\, 2s^2\, 2p^5[/tex] would translate to:

Hence, there would be [tex]2 + 2 + 5 = 9[/tex] electrons in total in this atom.

Answer:

Suppose that you add 29.2 g of an unknown molecular compound to 0.250 kg of benzene, which has a K f of 5.12 oC/m. With the added solute, you find that there is a freezing point depression of 2.78 oC compared to pure benzene. What is the molar mass (in g/mol) of the unknown compound

Explanation:

The mass of nonvolatile solute added is ---- 29.2g

The mass of solvent benzene is ---- 0.250kg = 250g

The Kf value of benzene is ---- 5.12^oC/m.

Depression in the freezing point of the solution is --- 2.78^oC.

What is the molar mass of the unknown solute?

[tex]The depression in freezing point = Kf * molality of the solution\\molality of the solution = \frac{mass of solute}{molar mass of solute}*\frac{1}{mass of solvent in kg}[/tex]

Substitute the given values in this formula to get the molar mass of unknown solvent:

[tex]molality=\frac{29.2g}{M} * \frac{1}{0.250kg} \\depression in freezing point:\\2.78^oC=5.12^oC/m * \frac{29.2g}{M} * \frac{1}{0.250kg} \\\\=>M=5.12^oC/m * \frac{29.2g}{2.78^oC} * \frac{1}{0.250g} \\\\\\=>M=215.1g/mol[/tex]

Hence, the molar mass of unknown solute is --- 215g/mol.

Answer: The pH of the resulting solution will be 3.001

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex]          ......(1)

We are given:

Moles of NaOH = 0.0224 moles

Molarity of nitrous acid = 0.475 M

Molarity of sodium nitrite = 0.302 M

Volume of solution = 150 mL = 0.150 L          (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of nitrous acid}=(0.475mol/L\times 0.150L)=0.07125mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of sodium nitrite}=(0.302mol/L\times 0.150L)=0.0453mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of nitrous acid and NaOH follows:

                   [tex]HNO_2+NaOH\rightleftharpoons NaNO_2+H_2O[/tex]

I:                0.07125     0.0224     0.0453

C:             -0.0224     -0.0224   +0.0224

E:              0.04885         -          0.0677

The power of the acid dissociation constant is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant. The equation used is:

[tex]pK_a=-\log K_a[/tex]        ......(2)

We know:

[tex]K_a[/tex] for nitrous acid = [tex]7.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Using equation 2:

[tex]pK_a=-\log (7.2\times 10^{-4})=3.143[/tex]

To calculate the pH of the acidic buffer, the equation for Henderson-Hasselbalch is used:

[tex]pH=pK_a+ \log \frac{\text{[conjugate base]}}{\text{[acid]}}[/tex]         .......(3)

Given values:

[tex][NaNO_2]=\frac{0.0677}{0.150}[/tex]

[tex][HNO_2]=\frac{0.04885}{0.150}[/tex]

[tex]pK_a=3.143[/tex]

Putting values in equation 3. we get:

[tex]pH=3.143-\log \frac{(0.0677/0.150)}{(0.04885/0.150)}\\\\pH=3.143-0.142\\\\pH=3.001[/tex]

Hence, the pH of the resulting solution will be 3.001

Answer:

1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

To obtain the number of atoms a substance contain, we have to multiply the number of moles in that substance (n) by Avogadro's number, which is 6.02 × 10²³.

According to this question, a sample of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) contains 3 moles of the substance. The number of atoms in CCl4 is calculated thus:

number of atoms = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³

number of atoms = 18.06 × 10²³

number of atoms = 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Answer:it becomes positively charged

Explanation:Some atoms can attract additional electrons so they become negatively charged.

Answer: 54 molecules of water will be formed in the reaction.

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation is one where all the individual atoms are equal on both sides of the reaction. It follows the law of conservation of mass.

For the given unbalanced chemical equation, the balanced equation follows:

[tex]2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O[/tex]

We are given:

Molecules of [tex]C_8H_{18}[/tex] = 6

Molecules of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 75

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 molecules of [tex]C_8H_{18}[/tex] produces 18 molecules of water

So, 6 molecules of [tex]C_8H_{18}[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{18}{2}\times 6=54[/tex] molecules of water

Hence, 54 molecules of water will be formed in the reaction.

Answer:

mixture

Explanation:

an example of one is a salad you can separate the ingredients

The complete question is as follows: 171 g of sucrose ( MW of 342, melting point 186 oC, boiling point very high, and vapor pressure is negligible) is dissolved in one liter of water at 25 oC. At 25 oC the vapor pressure of water is 24 mmHg. Which value is closest to the vapor pressure (VP) of this solution at 25 oC?

a. 16mm Hg

b. 24mm Hg  

c. 20mm Hg  

d. 12mm Hg

Answer: The vapor pressure (VP) of this solution at [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] is closest to the value 24 mm Hg.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of sucrose = 171 g

Mass of water = 1 L = 1000 g

Vapor pressure of water = 24 mm Hg

As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. Hence, moles of water (molar mass = 18.02 g) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1000 g}{18.02 g/mol}\\= 55.49 mol[/tex]

Similarly, moles of sucrose (molar mass = 342 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{171 g}{342 g/mol}\\= 0.5 mol[/tex]

Total moles = 55.49 + 0.5 mol = 55.99 mol

Mole fraction of water is as follows.

[tex]Mole fraction = \frac{moles of water}{total moles}\\= \frac{55.49}{55.99}\\= 0.99[/tex]

Formula used to calculate vapor pressure of the solution is as follows.

[tex]P_{i} = P^{o}_{i} \times \chi_{i}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_{i}[/tex] = vapor pressure of component i over the solution

[tex]P^{o}_{i}[/tex] = vapor pressure of pure component i

[tex]\chi_{i}[/tex] = mole fraction of i

Substitute the values into above formula to calculate vapor pressure of water as follows.

[tex]P_{i} = P^{o}_{i} \times \chi_{i}\\= 24 mm Hg \times 0.99\\= 23.76 \\or 24 mm Hg\\[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure (VP) of this solution at [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] is closest to the value 24 mm Hg.

Answer:

it will be no.A genotype

Answer:

317 mL.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 250 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 373.15 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 473.15 K

Pressure = Constant

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume of the air sample can be obtained by using the Charles' law equation as illustrated below:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

250 / 373.15 = V₂ / 473.15

Cross multiply

373.15 × V₂ = 250 × 473.15

373.15 × V₂ = 118287.5

Divide both side by 373.15

V₂ = 118287.5 / 373.15

V₂ = 317 mL

Therefore, the final volume of the air sample is 317 mL

Answer:

C₆H₁₀NO

Explanation:

In order to arrive at a molecular formula we have to make some assumptions and they are

Assuming there is one ( 1 ) N and one ( 1 ) O that is present in the said molecule

Total mass =   29.998

next step: subtract the total mass from 112.0499 = 82.501

next : assume the presence of 6 carbon atoms in said molecule

Total mass =  6 * 12 = 72

Mass of Hydrogens = 82.501 - 72 = 10.501

∴ number of hydrogens = 10.501 / 1.0078  ≈ 10

Hence Total mass = 29.998 + 82.501  ≈ 112.0499

Finally Molecular formula = C₆H₁₀NO

Answer: Molarity of the unknown calcium hydroxide solution is 0.217 M.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 50.00 mL,     [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = ?

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 43.43 mL,         [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.250 M

Formula used is as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\M_{1} \times 50.00 mL = 0.250 M \times 43.43 mL\\M_{1} = \frac{0.250 M \times 43.43 mL}{50.00 mL}\\= 0.217 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of the unknown calcium hydroxide solution is 0.217 M.

Hi. You did not provide any response options. However, a PCR reaction proceeds as follows.

After the primers are added to the test tube containing the PCR components. This tube is placed in a device called a thermocycler. At that moment, the stage called denaturation will begin, where the thermocycler increases the temperature to the point of breaking the hydrogen bonds that hold the two strands of DNA together. The thermal cycler increases the temperature up to 96°C.

After that, the second step of the reaction begins. At that moment, the thermal cycler lowers the temperature to 55º - 65ºC, which is the ideal temperature for the primers to be able to attach themselves to the DNA strands, preparing them for the presence of the polymerase.

After that, the thermocycler raises the temperature to 72ºC, which is the ideal temperature for the DNA polymerase to work. At this stage, the DNA polymerase will use the DNA strand and the primer to build a new DNA strand, which will be annealed to the DNA strand used as a template.

These three steps will be repeated about 35 times, generating many copies of DNA.

Answer:

b. 0.3 mol/L is the closest.

Explanation:

A molar solution of a substance contains 1 mole per liter of solution

So if we have 2 moles in 6 liters the there are 2/6 =1/3 of a mole in 1 liter.