(S)-Pentan-2-ol was treated sequentially with methanesulfonyl chloride (CH3SO2Cl) and then potassium iodide. What is the final product that forms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(S)-Pentan-2-ol was treated sequentially with methanesulfonyl chloride (CH3SO2Cl) and then potassium iodide. What is the final product that forms

Explanation:

Alcohols are poor leaving groups.

To make -OH group a better-leaving group, it should be treated with sulfonyl chlorides.

Then, methane sulfonyl group makes will be substituted on the -OH group and forms sulfonyl esters and makes it a better leaving group.

After that treating with KI proceeds through nucleophilic bimolecular substitution and the final product formed is shown below:.

(S)-Pentan-2-ol Was Treated Sequentially With Methanesulfonyl Chloride (CH3SO2Cl) And Then Potassium

Related Questions

Is it possible for number of moles to be less than one?​

Answers

Answer:

yes is very possible to be

Using any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant k at 25.0 celsius for the following reaction.
6Cl2(g)+2Fe2O3(s)----->4FeCl3(s)+3O2
Round answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given reaction:

[tex]6Cl_{2(g)}+2Fe_2O_{3(s)} \to 4FeCl_{3(s)}+3O_2[/tex]

From the Gibbs Free Energy table at standard conditions, the value of each compound is as follows:

[tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Cl_2 = 0 \ KJ/mol[/tex]                       [tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Fe_2O_3 = -742.24 \ KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Fe_2Cl_3 = -334.05 \ KJ/mol[/tex]      [tex]G_f^0 \ of \ O_2 = 0 \ KJ/mol[/tex]

Now, the standard Gibb's Free energy for the given reaction can be estimated as follows:

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = (4 *G_f^0(FeCl_3) +3*G_f^0(O_2)) - (6*G_f^0 (Cl_2) +2*G_f^0(Fe_2O_3))}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = (4 *(-334.05) +3*(0)) - (6(0) +2(-742.24))}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = 148.28 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

using the following formula:

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 =-RTIn K_{eq}}[/tex]

the equilibrium constant can  be determined as:

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =\dfrac{\Delta G^0 }{-RT}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =\dfrac{148.28*10^3 J/mol }{-(8.314 \ J/k mol )*298 \ K}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =-59.85}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ K_{eq} =e^{-59.85}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ K_{eq} =1.0*10^{-26}}[/tex] to 2 significant figures.

A solution of hydrochloric acid had a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 mol/dm3
Water was added to hydrochloric acid until the ph increased by 1
What was the hydrogen ion concentration of the hydrochloric acid after had been added?

Answers

Answer:

pH = -log[H+]

Where [H+] = Hydrogen ion concentration

In this case,

[H+] = 1 × 10^(-2) = 10^(-2)

log{10^(-2)} = -2

-log{10^(-2)} = -(-2) = 2

pH = -log{10^(-2)} = 2

and hi.!!!

Answer:

0.1

Explanation:

Hydrogen ion concentration can be calculated using the formula [H+] = 10^-pH

pH can be concentrated using ph = -log[H+]

let's calculate the initial pH before anything was added: pH = -log(1) = 0

it increased by 1 so the final pH is 1.

Now we'll find the [H+] of a solution with a pH of 1:

concentration = 10^(-1) = 0.1

It takes to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-hydrogen single bond could be broken by

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

It takes 412. KJ/mol to break a carbon-hydrogen single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-hydrogen single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

289 nm

Explanation:

The energy of the photon = 412 × 10^3/6.02 × 10^23 = 6.84 × 10^-19 J

From;

E = hc/λ

h= Plank's constant

c= speed of light

λ = wavelength

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/6.84 × 10^-19

λ = 2.89 × 10^-7 m

λ = 289 nm

A student measured the gram weight of a metal object to be 5.88g. According to the supplier the object weighs 5.97g. What is the error in the student's measurement?
A. -0.09
B. +0.09​

Answers

Answer:

–0.09

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Measured value = 5.88 g

Actual value = 5.97 g

Error =?

The error in the student's measurement can be obtained as follow:

Error = Measured value – Actual value

Error = 5.88 – 5.97

Error = –0.09

Therefore, the error in the student's measurement is –0.09

how to separate and purify the Flufenamic acid from the aqueous layer​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H

How many hydrogen atoms are in 3.90 mol of ammonium sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

First, the number of ammonium sulfide molecules should be calculated:

N = NA × n,

where NA - the Avogadro number, n - number of moles.

N (ammonium sulfide) = 6.022 × 1023 × 8.5 mol = 51.187 × 1023.

The moelcular formula of ammonium sulfide is (NH4)2S. It means that each molecule contains 8 hydrogen atoms.

As a result, 8.5 mol of (NH4)2S contain:

51.187 × 1023 × 8 = 41 × 1024 hydrogen atoms.

Answer: 41 × 1024 hydrogen atoms

Diethyl ether (C2H5 )2O vaporizes at room temperature. If the vapor exerts a pressure of 233 mm Hg in a flask at 25 °C, what is the density of the vapor?​

Answers

Answer: The density of the given vapor is 0.939 g/L.

Explanation:

Given: Pressure = 233 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm) = 0.31 atm

Temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] = (25 + 273) K = 298 K

According to the ideal gas equation,

[tex]PV = \frac{m}{M}RT[/tex]

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

m = mass

M = molar mass

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

This formula can be re-written as follows.

[tex]PM = \frac{m}{V}RT[/tex]    (where, [tex]Density = \frac{mass (m)}{Volume (V)}[/tex] )

Hence, formula used to calculate density of diethy ether (molar mass = 74.12 g/mol) vapor is as follows.

[tex]d = \frac{PM}{RT}[/tex]

Substitute values into the above formula as follows.

[tex]d = \frac{PM}{RT}\\= \frac{0.31 atm \times 74.12 g/mol}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}\\= \frac{22.9772}{24.4658}\\= 0.939 g/L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the density of the given vapor is 0.939 g/L.

If I have 21 liters of gas held at a pressure of 78 atm and a temperature of 900. K, what will be the volume of the gas if I decrease the pressure to 52 atm and decrease the temperature to 750 K?
SHOW YOUR WORK

Answers

Answer:

txyxyc8uviciycuyc

Explanation:

gghvj ucy7cyvyfy

A 2,31M solution of trans-4-methyl-2-pentene (C6H12, 85mL) is combined with 7,5mL of 3,55M elemental bromine to form an addition product. With an expectation of 100% yield, more than 25mmols of elemental bromine would be consumed during this chemical process.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The statement is false

Explanation:

Number of moles of alkene = 2.31 × 85/1000 = 0.196 moles

Number of moles of Br2 = 3.55 × 7.5/1000 = 0.0266 moles

Given that the reaction is 1:1

1 mole of alkene reacts with 1 mole of bromine

0.196 moles of alkene should react with 0.196 moles of bromine

Hence, to achieve 100%yield, 0.196 moles of bromine and not 25mmols of elemental bromine

The total entropy of a system and its surroundings always increases for a spontaneous process. This is a statement of

Answers

Answer:

second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the total entropy of a system and its surroundings always increases for a spontaneous process.

Entropy is defined as the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system never remains constant. It either increases or decreases in a process. The total entropy is the sum of the entropy of the system and its surrounding. The total entropy must increase in a spontaneous process.

Thus, the implication of this law is that even, if the entropy of a system decreases, this must be compensated for by increase in entropy of the surroundings in order for the process to be spontaneous.

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, gas molecules have
ANSWER:
Part
A. Less energy than molecules of a solid.
B. strong interactions between molecules.
C. little distance between molecule
D. weak interactions between molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The choose ( D )

weak interactions between molecules.

Answer:

Explanation:

el     a  

What Is The Name For CH3(CH2)4CH3

Answers

Answer:

hexane

I hope it's helps you

Which compound contains both sigma and pi bonds... HCCl3, H2CO, H2S, or HBr?

Answers

Answer:

H2CO

Explanation:

Becuase it has 2 sigma bonds plus one pi bond and one sigma bond that consitute the double bond between C and O.

Answer:

B. H2CO

Explanation:

A 15.4 mL aliquot of 0.204 MH3PO4(aq) is to be titrated with 0.17 MNaOH(aq). What volume (mL) of base will it take to reach the equivalence point?

Answers

Answer:

55.44L of the 0.17M NaOH are required

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, reacts with NaOH as follows:

H3PO4 + 3NaOH → Na3PO4 + 3H2O

Where 1 mole of H3PO4 reacts with 3 moles of NaOH

To solve this question we need to find the moles of H3PO4 in the aliquot. Using the balanced equation we can find the moles of NaOH and its volume with the concentration (0.17M) as follows:

Moles H3PO4:

15.4mL = 0.0154L * (0.204mol/L) = 0.00314 moles H3PO4

Moles NaOH:

0.00314 moles H3PO4 * (3mol NaOH / 1mol H3PO4) = 0.009425moles NaOH

Volume NaOH:

0.009425moles NaOH * (1L/0.17moles NaOH) = 0.05544L 0.17M NaOH =

55.44L of the 0.17M NaOH are required

Enough of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water to produce a 1.211.21 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 2.882.88 . Calculate the Ka for the acid.

Answers

Answer:

1.44 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of the acid (Ca): 1.21 MpH of the solution: 2.88

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.88 = 1.32 × 10⁻³ M

Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant of the acid (Ka)

For a weak monoprotic acid, we will use the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (1.32 × 10⁻³)²/1.21 = 1.44 × 10⁻⁶

PLEASE HELP!!

How does temperature, agitation, and particle size affect solubility?

Answers

Answer:

At higher temperatures, particles move faster and collide more, increasing solubility rates.

Agitation increases solubility rates as well, by bringing fresh solvent into contact with the undissolved solute

The smaller the particle size, the higher (faster) solubility rate. Vice versa, the bigger the particle size, the lower (slower) solubility rate.

Explanation:

The number 0.0007270 is larger than the number 5.7 × 10–3.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

=5.7×10-3

=5.7×7=39.9

=0.0007270 greater than 5.7× 10-3

OR

=5.7×10

=57-3

=54

So it is greater number

100.0 mL of a 0.780 M solution of KBr is diluted to 500.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution?

Answers

5 times dilution
0.780M x 1/5 = 0.156M
Hope this help.

c. rubidium sulfate
2. Write balanced molecular equation, complete ionic equation, and net ionic
equations for the mixing of the following solutions. Show states. If no reaction
occurs, show the ionic equation. (8 marks)
a.
NaNO3 +
Ag2SO4 → AgNO3 + Na2SO4

Answers

I can do that which is B

Acetic acid and water react to form hydronium cation and acetate anion, like this:

HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O → H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)

Imagine 226 mmol of CH3CO2- are added to a flask containing a mixture of HCH3CO2, H2O, H3O + and CH3CO2- at equilibrium.

Required:
What is the rate of the reverse reaction before any CH3CO2^- has t:een added to the flask?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zero

Explanation:

When the reaction is in equilibrium:

HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O ⇄ H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)

The reaction quotient, Q = Ka and no more products or reactants are produced because their concentrations are in the right proportion.

Now, as no reaction occurs,

The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zero

Where do most organisms that live in water get oxygen from?Give a word, not a formula.

Answers

Answer:

Surely with water

Ok, but how?

There are many Hydrogen Bond between H2O moleculs and london bonds. When fishes take water with their gill,they are broke london bonds. And they can take their needs, Oxygen. Only this.

Good luck :D

Which one of the following reactions is NOT balanced?

2 CO + O2 + 2 CO2
2 SO2 + O2 +2 SO3
2 KNO3 + 10 K 5 K20 + N2
SF4 + 3 H2O → H2SO3 + 4HF

Answers

Answer:

co+ o2+ 2co2 is not balanced reaction

Which of the following is true for balancing equations?
A. There must be an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

B. The number of products should be equal to the number of reactants

C. The properties of products should be the same as the properties of the reactants

D. There must be an equal number of compounds on both sides of the equation

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

An equation with the equal amount and proportion of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction is commonly referred to as a balanced chemical equation.

The law of conservation of matter asserts that no observable and empirical change in the amount of matter occurs within a conventional chemical process. As a result, each element in the product would have the same equal amount or numbers of atoms as the reactants.

Which equation was used by Albert Einstein to explain the photoelectric effect? [E = energy, h= planck's constan, and v = frequency]

Answers

Answer:

E = hv

Explanation:

Energy = planck constant × frequency

Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic hydronium H3O cation. Be sure to include all resonance structures that

Answers

Answer:

 Lewis structure of Hydronium ion is shown below :                          

Explanation:

Lewis structure : It is a representation of valence electrons on the atoms in a molecule

Here , Hydronium ion is given , which contains 1 atom of oxygen and 3 atoms of hydrogen .

Oxygen has a total of 6 valence electrons and hydrogen contains 1 valence electron .

Oxygen share its 3 valence electrons with 3 hydrogen atoms and left with 3 valence electrons. From these three valence  electrons of oxygen atom  two electrons will be shown as a pair of electrons on oxygen atom but a single electron can not be shown . So , to simplify this, one positive charge is shown overall .  

Resonance structure will be same as the hybrid structure because all  three atoms are same , that is hydrogen .

What is the product of the following reaction? K OC(CH3)3

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reaction is an E2 reaction. It is a synchronous reaction.

The base KOC(CH3)3 abstracts a proton as the bromide ion leaves in a single step.

This yields the product as shown in the image attached.

A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. If the sample produced 294 mg of calcium, how many g of fluorine were formed

Answers

Answer:

A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. If the sample produced 294 mg of calcium, how many g of fluorine was formed

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of calcium fluoride is shown below:

[tex]CaF_2(s)->Ca(s)+F_2(g)[/tex]

The sample produced 294 g of calcium then, how many grams of fluorine is formed?

From the balanced chemical equation,

1 mol of CaF2 forms 1mol of calcium and 1 mol of fluorine.

That is:

40g of calcium and 38.0 g of fluorine are formed.

then,

If 294 g of calcium is formed then how many grams of fluorine is formed?

[tex]294g Ca * 38g F2 / 40g Ca\\=279.3 g F_2[/tex]

Hence, 279.3 g of fluorine will be formed.

1. Arrange the following groups in order of decreasing priority that would allow you to determine E/Z, or R/S. Provide a string of letters (e.g. abcd) as an answer with the highest priority listed first, lowest priority last:
a) -CH3 b) -CH2OH c) -CH2NH2 d) -CH2BR
2. Arrange the following groups in order of decreasing priority that would allow you to determine E/Z, or R/S. Provide a string of letters (e.g. abcd) as an answer with the highest priority listed first, lowest priority last:
a) -F b) -CH2OH c) -CHO d) -CH3

Answers

1. dcba
2. acbd

Good luck

Regards
BLACKSHARK

1) The order of decreasing priority would allow determining E/Z or R/S is "dbca".

2)  The order of decreasing priority would allow determining E/Z or R/S is "acbd".

What is absolute configuration?

Absolute configuration can be described as to the spatial arrangement of atoms within a chiral molecular entity. Absolute configuration in organic molecules, where carbon is bonded to four different substituents.

The absolute configuration has used a set of rules to describe the relative positions around the chiral center atom. The most common labeling method is the descriptors R or S where R and S refer to Rectus and Sinister.

The group with the highest atomic number will get the highest priority and the group with the lowest atomic number substituents will get the lowest priority. Therefore, the order of priority is -CH₂Br > -CH₂OH > -CH₂NH₂ > -CH₃.

Therefore, the order of priority for the second part is -F > -CHO > -CH₂OH > -CH₃.

Learn more about absolute configuration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14365822

#SPJ5

The shape of the sulfur dioxide molecule, where sulfur is the central atom is

bent.
linear.
trigonal planar.
tetrahedral.

Answers

Answer:

bent

Explanation:

The molecular formula of sulfur dioxide is written as SO₂

The molecular geometry of sulfur dioxide can be determined using the Lewis structure.

The Lewis structure shows the distribution of electrons around the atoms of a given compound such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂).

In this compound, sulfur is the central atom with 6 valence electrons.

The sulfur is bonded covalently with two oxygen atoms, each with 6 valence electrons. Oxygen contributes 2 lone pairs while sulfur which is the central atom contributes 1 lone pair of electrons in the bond.

The bond angle between the two oxygen atoms and the central sulfur atom is approximately 120⁰, as a result of the bent shape of the molecular structure.

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